考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽林業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽林業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thisareaoftheparkhasbeenspecially（）forchildren,butaccompanyingadultsarealsowelcome.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inaugurated

B.designated

C.entitled

D.delegated

【答案】B

【解析】句意:公園的這個(gè)區(qū)是專門(mén)為孩子們?cè)O(shè)定的，但是也歡迎陪同的成年人。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。inaugurate開(kāi)辟，舉行開(kāi)幕典禮，舉行就職典禮；designate指定，標(biāo)出，bedesignatedfor為…而設(shè)；entitle定名為…，給…稱號(hào)，使有權(quán)利，常用于beentitledto表示有……資格；delegate委派……為代表，委任。故B符合句意。

2.問(wèn)答題

AmongthemorebenignactivitiesoftheUnitedNationsisthededicationofvariousyearstospecificcauses.Mountains,deserts,riceanddialoguehaveallhadtheir365daysoffame.Thereislittleevidencethattheattentionhasdonemountains,desertsriceanddialogueanyharm—butalsonotmuchtosuggestthattheyhavebenefitedeither.

Inthenext12monthsthespotlightfallsonmicrofinance,thebusinessoflendingsmallamountsofmoneytothepoor,takingdepositsfromthem,transmittingmoneyontheirbehalfandinsuringthem.Withluck,theUN’seffortwillturnouttobesubstantialratherthansymbolic.Itcertainlykickedoffinstyle,withabigpartyattheUN’sNewYorkheadquartersthatdemonstratedhowfashionablethesubjecthasbecome.Amongthe700inattendanceweretopbankers,politiciansandafilmstarortwo.TheUNalsoannouncedtheappointmentofanadvisorypaneltoconsiderwhatmaybeimpedingthegrowthandeffectivenessofmicrofinance.

ThesuccessoftheyeardependstoagreatextentonwhethertheUNcanharnessitsmemberstatesandfinancialinstitutionstoestablishsomebasicfacts.Remarkablylittleisknownabouthowfinanceoperatesoutsidewealthycountries.Nogooddataexistonhowmanypeoplehaveaccesstofinancialinstitutions,thebreadthandpenetrationofbanksinpoorcountries,therealcostofaloanandthetimeittakestogetone,theeaseofmakingadepositandsoforth.

Microfinanceitselfissomethingofamystery.Therearenoauthoritativefiguresonthenumberandperformanceofmicrofinancelendinginstitutions.Thereisnotevenconvincinginformation,beyondlotsofanecdotesillustratedbyphotographsofwomeninruralvillages,aboutwhethermicrofinancemakesany.significantcontributiontoeconomicgrowthorismerelyanotherphilanthropicfad.

Inprinciple,loanstothepoorshouldbringgreatbenefits,becausethepoorhavelesscapitalandoftencanborrowonlywithgreatdifficulty.Ifatall,theyoughttouseextracapitalmoreproductivelythantherich.Indeed,thismightexplainwhyeveninthepoorestplacesthereissomeformofmoneylendingdespitestaggeringlyhighinterestrates;1,000%ayearisnotuncommon.However,suchratesinevitablytakeatollonenterpriseandeconomicgrowth.Theyearofmicrocreditwillhaveproventobeofgreatworthifitcanfirstdocumenttheimpedimentstomoreefficientformsoffinancialintermediationandthenbegintoclearthemaway.

Forexample,theUNwoulddowelltoaddressthecommoncomplaintthatbanksignorethepooroutofclassbias.Iftheydo,theUN’sinterestmayhastenchange:somefinancialinstitutionsarealreadymakingeffortstoworkwiththepoor,eitherdirectlyorbyprovidingwholesaleservicestosmallerfinancialinstitutions.Andmanyworkinginmicrofinancecomplainthattheirsmallsizeandlackoftraditionalassetsmakeithardtoattractcapitaleitherontheirownaccountorthroughsyndicatedloans.Ayearhence,perhapssomeofthiswillbechanged.

Whatismicrofmance?Accordingtothetext,howisthecurrentperformanceofmicrofinance?(5points)

Whatarethepossiblebenefitsofmicrofinancetothepoorpeople?WhatshouldtheUNdotopromotemicrofinance?(5points)

【答案】第一問(wèn)由文章第二段中“thebusinessoflendingsmallamountsofmoneytothepoor,takingdepositsfromthem,transmittingmoneyontheirbehalfandinsuringthem”可知答案；第二問(wèn)由文章第四段內(nèi)容可知答案。

試題答案：

Accordingtothetext,microfinanceisthebusinessoflendingsmallamountsofmoneytothepoor,takingdepositsfromthem,transmittingmoneyontheirbehalfandinsuringthem.

Accordingtothetext,thecurrentperformanceofmicrofinanceisnotclearbecausetherearenoauthoritativefiguresonthenumberandperformanceofmicrolendinginstitutions,aboutwhethermicrofinancemakesanysignificantcontributiontoeconomicgrowthorismerelyanotherphilanthropicfad.

第一問(wèn)由文章倒數(shù)第二段中“l(fā)oanstothepoorshouldbringgreatbenefits,becausethepoorhavelesscapitalandoftencanborrowonlywithgreatdifficulty”可知答案；第二問(wèn)由文章最后一段中“theUNwoulddowelltoaddressthecommoncomplaintthatbanksignorethepooroutofclassbias”可知答案。

試題答案：

Microfinancecanhelpthepoorsolvetheproblemofhavinglesscapital,andenablesthemtoborrowcapitalwithlessdifficultythanbefore.

TheUNshoulddowelltoaddressthecommoncomplainthatbanksignorethepooroutofclassbiastopromotemicrofinance.

3.寫(xiě)作題

Directions:FromJune1,2008,Chinawillbanshopsfromofferingfreeplasticbagandhascalledonconsumerstousebasketsandclothsacksinsteadtoreduceenvironmentalpollution.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthispolicy?Pleasewriteacompositionofapproximately200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

ShouldWeBanFreePlasticBagsFromShops?

Inthefirstpart,youshouldstaleclearlyyourviewpointonthisissue.Inthesecondpart,youshouldsupportyourviewpointwilhappropriatedetails.InIhelastpart,youshouldbringwhatyouhavewrittenIoanaturalconclusion.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheseinstructionsmayresultinthelossofmarks.

WriteyourcompositionontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】略

4.單選題

Iftheheavyrainhad（）anextremehightide，seriousfloodingwouldhaveresulted.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.happenedto

B.occurredto

C.coincidedwith

D.turnedout

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。happenedto“碰巧”；occurredto“想起”；coincidedwith“與……相一致”；turnedout“結(jié)果是”。句意：如果大魚(yú)正好逢上極端高潮，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的洪水。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

Thisticket（

）youtoafreeboattouronthelake.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.entitles

B.appoints

C.grants

D.credits

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。entitle給某人權(quán)利或資格；appoint任命，委派；grant授予，允許；credit信任，歸功于。

句意：這張票使你有資格免費(fèi)在湖上乘船游覽。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

6.單選題

Intohernineties,herthinking（）acuteandhercharacterforceful.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.remained

B.retained

C.maintained

D.contained

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)remained“保持”；B選項(xiàng)retained“保存”；C選項(xiàng)maintained“維護(hù)”；D選項(xiàng)contained“包含”。句意：雖已年屆九旬，她（）頭腦敏銳，個(gè)性很強(qiáng)。題干的意思是雖然她年紀(jì)很大了，但還是保持清晰的頭腦，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Themanagingdirectortookthe（

）fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.guilt

B.charge

C.blame

D.accusation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。guilt意為“有罪，犯罪行為”；charge意為“收費(fèi)，指控”；blame意為“(壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任，責(zé)備”，taketheblamefor意為“承擔(dān)……的責(zé)任”；accusation意為“指責(zé)，譴責(zé)”。

句意：總經(jīng)理承擔(dān)了事故的責(zé)任，盡管并不真的是他的錯(cuò)。

8.單選題

Anewtechnologicalprocessmaybeemployedtotapthisabundantsupplydirectly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exploit

B.search

C.produce

D.reserve

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.exploit開(kāi)采B.search搜索

C.produce生產(chǎn)D.reserve預(yù)訂；儲(chǔ)備

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】tap的主語(yǔ)是一種新工藝，賓語(yǔ)是這一豐富的資源，原詞tap“利用，開(kāi)發(fā)，發(fā)掘”，A選項(xiàng)exploit“開(kāi)采”與原詞最接近。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)search“搜索”，與原詞詞義不相近；

C選項(xiàng)produce“生產(chǎn)”，不符合原文語(yǔ)義邏輯，生產(chǎn)的賓語(yǔ)一般是產(chǎn)品，而原文的賓語(yǔ)屬于原料；

D選項(xiàng)reserve“預(yù)訂；儲(chǔ)備”，與原詞詞義不相近。

【句意】也許可以采用一種新工藝直接開(kāi)發(fā)這一豐富的資源。

9.單選題

Thisnew-typemachine（）littleroom.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takesup

B.istakenup

C.hasbeentakenup

D.istakingup

【答案】A

【解析】句意:這種新機(jī)器占很少的空間。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Takeup表示“占據(jù)”，此處指新式機(jī)器的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，是對(duì)一般事實(shí)的描述，因此，動(dòng)詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

10.翻譯題

1.Therewasonceaharmonytowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtoliveinwithitssurroundings.

2.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsnationalbudgettoagriculturethanmostothercountries.

3.Iftherewereonlyadozenorsoairmoleculesinmykitchen,itwouldbelikelyifIwaitedayearorso一thatatsomepointthesixcoldestoneswouldcongregateinsidethefreezer.

4.Insteadofaglobalvillage,whichisanicedreambutimpossibletomanage,wewillhaveinventedanotherworldofself-containedcommunitiesthatcatertotheirownmember’sinclinationswithoutinterferingwithanyoneelse.

5.Itsgoalistofindouthowtheworldworks,toseekwhatregularitiestheremaybe,topenetratetotheconnectionsofthings—fromsubnuclearparticles,whichmaybetheconstituentsofallmatter,tolivingorganisms,thehumansocialcommunity,andthencetothecosmosasawhole.

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese

【答案】1.這個(gè)國(guó)家曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)和諧的小鎮(zhèn)，所有的生命幾乎和周圍的環(huán)境都和諧相處。

2.政府把國(guó)家大部分的預(yù)算都用于農(nóng)業(yè)，比其他國(guó)家都要多。

3.如果我的廚房里只有十幾個(gè)空氣分子，似乎我需要等待一年左右，在某個(gè)時(shí)刻，六個(gè)最冷的分子會(huì)聚集在冰箱里。

4.我們不是要建立一個(gè)美好但是難于管理的全球村，而是建立一個(gè)由獨(dú)立群體組成的世界，這些群體在不干涉他人的情況下迎合自己的喜好。

5.它的目標(biāo)是探究出世界的運(yùn)行機(jī)制，尋求可能存在的規(guī)律，并且滲透到事物之間的聯(lián)系中去——從構(gòu)成所有物質(zhì)的亞核粒子，到生物體，到人類社會(huì)群體，甚至整個(gè)宇宙。

11.單選題

WilltheEuropeanUnionmakeit?Thequestionwouldhavesoundedstrangenotlongago.Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga“Bermudatriangle”ofdebt,populationdeclineandlowergrowth.

Aswellasthosechronicproblems,theEUfaceanacutecrisisinitseconomiccore,the16countriesthatusethesinglecurrency.Marketshavelostfaiththattheeurozone’seconomies,weakerorstronger,willonedayconvergethankstothedisciplineofsharingasinglecurrency,whichdeniesuncompetitivemembersthequickfixofdevaluation.

YetthedebateabouthowtosaveEurope’ssinglecurrencyfromdisintegrationisstuck.Itisstuckbecausetheeurozone’sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,agreeontheneedforgreaterharmonizationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmonies.

Germanythinkstheeuromustbesavedbystricterrulesonborrowspendingandcompetitiveness,barkedbyquasi-automaticsanctionsforgovernmentsthatdonotobey.ThesemightincludethreatstofreezeEUfundsforpoorerregionsandEUmega-projectsandeventhesuspensionofacountry’svotingrightsinEUministerialcouncils.Itinsiststhateconomicco-ordinationshouldinvolveall27membersoftheEUclub,amongwhomthereisasmallmajorityforfree-marketliberalismandeconomicrigour;intheinnercorealone,Germanyfears,asmallmajorityfavourFrenchinterference.

A“southern”campheadedbyFrenchwantssomethingdifferent:“Europeaneconomicgovernment”withinaninnercoreofeuro-zonemembers.Translated,thatmeanspoliticiansinterveninginmonetarypolicyandasystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,viacheaperborrowingforgovernmentsthroughcommonEurobondsorcompletefiscaltransfers.Finally,figuresclosetotheFrancegovernmenthavemurmured,euro-zonemembersshouldagreetosomefiscalandsocialharmonization:e.g.,curbingcompetitionincorporate-taxratesorlabourcosts.

ItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.Itremainstheworld’slargesttradingblock.Atitsbest,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,itsinternalbordersarefarmoreopentogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparabletradingarea.Itisanambitiousattempttobluntthesharpestedgesofglobalization,andmakecapitalismbenign.

1.TheEUisfacedwithsomanyproblemsthat（）.

2.ThedebateovertheEU’ssinglecurrencyisstuckbecausethedominantpowers（）.

3.Tosolvetheeuroproblem,Germanyproposedthat（）.

4.TheFrenchproposalofhandlingthecrisisimpliesthat（）.

5.RegardingthefutureoftheEU,theauthorseemstofeel（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ithasmoreorlesslostfaithinmarkets

B.evenitssupportersbegintofeelconcerned

C.someofitsmembercountriesplantoabandoneuro

D.itintendstodenythepossibilityofdevaluation

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.arecompetingfortheleadingposition

B.arebusyhandlingtheirowncrises

C.failtoreachanagreementonharmonization

D.disagreeonthestepstowardsharmonization

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.EUfundsforpoorregionsbeincreased

B.stricterregulationsbeimposed

C.onlycoremembersbeinvolvedineconomicco-ordination

D.votingrightsoftheEUmembersbeguaranteed

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.poorcountriesaremorelikelytogetfunds

B.strictmonetarypolicywillbeappliedtopoorcountries

C.loanswillbereadilyavailabletorichcountries

D.richcountrieswillbasicallycontrolEurobonds

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.pessimistic

B.desperate

C.conceited

D.hopeful

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第一段“Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga‘Bermudatriangle’ofdebt,populationdeclineandlowergrowth.”現(xiàn)在，即使是該計(jì)劃最偉大的鼓吹者也在談?wù)摎W洲大陸面臨著債務(wù)、人口下降和低增長(zhǎng)的“百慕大三角”。由此可知?dú)W盟的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)使得一些支持者都開(kāi)始注意了，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第三段“YetthedebateabouthowtosaveEurope’ssinglecurrencyfromdisintegrationisstuck.Itisstuckbecausetheeurozone’sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,agreeontheneedforgreaterharmonizationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmonies.”。然而，關(guān)于如何使歐洲單一貨幣免于解體的辯論卻陷入了僵局。它之所以陷入困境，是因?yàn)闅W元區(qū)的主導(dǎo)力量法國(guó)和德國(guó)一致認(rèn)為有必要在歐元區(qū)內(nèi)部加強(qiáng)協(xié)調(diào)，但在協(xié)調(diào)哪些方面存在分歧。由此可知C選項(xiàng)未能就協(xié)調(diào)問(wèn)題達(dá)成一致正確，因此選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第四段“Germanythinkstheeuromustbesavedbystricterrulesonborrowspendingandcompetitiveness,barkedbyquasi-automaticsanctionsforgovernmentsthatdonotobey.”德國(guó)認(rèn)為必須通過(guò)對(duì)借貸支出和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的嚴(yán)格規(guī)定來(lái)拯救歐元，對(duì)不遵守規(guī)定的政府實(shí)行準(zhǔn)自動(dòng)制裁。由此可知選項(xiàng)B實(shí)行更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第五段“Translated,thatmeanspoliticiansinterveninginmonetarypolicyandasystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,viacheaperborrowingforgovernmentsthroughcommonEurobondsorcompletefiscaltransfers.”換句話說(shuō)，這意味著政客們干預(yù)貨幣政策，以及一個(gè)從較富裕成員國(guó)向較貧窮成員國(guó)進(jìn)行再分配的體系，途徑是政府通過(guò)發(fā)行共同歐元債券或完全的財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移，以較低成本借入資金。因此選項(xiàng)D正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章最后一段“ItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.Itremainstheworld’slargesttradingblock.Atitsbest,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,itsinternalbordersarefarmoreopentogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparabletradingarea.”現(xiàn)在把歐盟一筆勾銷還為時(shí)過(guò)早。它仍然是世界上最大的貿(mào)易集團(tuán)。最好的情況下，歐洲計(jì)劃是非常自由的：建立在一個(gè)由27個(gè)富國(guó)和窮國(guó)組成的單一市場(chǎng)上，其內(nèi)部邊界對(duì)商品、資本和勞動(dòng)力的開(kāi)放程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)任何類似的貿(mào)易區(qū)。由此可知作者對(duì)于歐盟的態(tài)度還是積極的，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。

12.單選題

Sheisawomanof（）whohasneverabandonedherprinciplesforthesakeofherownbenefits.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dignity

B.scarcity

C.integrity

D.stability

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析題。dignity尊嚴(yán)，高貴；scarcity不足，缺乏；integrity正直，誠(chéng)實(shí)，指道德健全，尤其表現(xiàn)在考驗(yàn)?zāi)繕?biāo)的堅(jiān)定、責(zé)任心和信任感的行為中；stability堅(jiān)定，恒心。句意：她是一個(gè)正直的女人，從不為了自己的利益而放棄自己的原則。選項(xiàng)C更恰當(dāng)。

13.單選題

Thebasicfunctionofmoneyistheenablebuyingtobeseparatedfromselling,thuspermittingtradetotakeplacewithoutthesocalleddoublecoincidenceofbarter.Ifapersonhassomethingtosellandwantssomethingelse（1）return,itisnotnecessarytosearchforsomeoneableand

（2）

tomakethedesiredexchangeofitems.Thepersoncansellthe

（3）

itemforgeneralpurchasingpower-thatis"money"—toanyonewhowantstobuyitandthenusetheproceedstobuythedesireditemRomanyonewhowantstosellit.

Theimportanceofthisfunctionofmoneyis

（4）

illustratedbytheexperienceofGermanyjustafterWorldWarII,

（5）

papermoneywas

（6）

largelyuselessbecause,despiteinflationaryconditions,pricecontrolswereeffectively

（7）

bytheAmerican,French,andBritisharmiesofoccupation.Peoplehadto

（8）

tobarterortoinefficientmoneysubstitutes.Theresultwastocuttotaloutputoftheeconomyinhalf.TheGerman"economicmiracle"justafter1948reflectedpartlyacurrencyreformbytheoccupationauthorities,

（9）

someeconomistsholdthatitstemmedprimarilyfromtheGermangovernment's

（10）

ofallpricecontrols.（11）

permittingamoneyeconomyto

（12）

abartereconomy.

（13）

oftheactofsalefromtheactofpurchase

（14）

theexistenceofsomethingthat

willbegenerallyacceptedinpayment-thisisthe"

（15）

ofexchange”functionofmoney.Buttheremustalsobesomethingthatcanserveasa

（16）

abodeofpurchasingpower,inwhichthemilerholdstheproceedsintheinterim

（17）

thefirstsaleandthe

（18）

purchase,orfromwhichthebuyercan

（19）

thegeneralpurchasingpowerwithwhichtopay

（20）

whatisbought.Thisisthe"asset”functionofmoney.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.in

C.by

D.for

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.capable

B.likely

C.desirable

D.wining

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.excess

B.extra

C.surplus

D.ample

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.dramatically

B.urgently

C.faithfully

D.incidentally

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.developed

B.reserved

C.rendered

D.imagined

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.encouraged

B.enlarged

C.endured

D.enforced

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.conform

B.resort

C.commit

D.gear

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.and

B.but

C.therefore

D.however

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.deprivation

B.stimulation

C.elimination

D.restriction

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.thereby

B.therefore

C.then

D.while

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.alternate

B.establish

C.substitute

D.replace

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.Introduction

B.Specification

C.Representation

D.Separation

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.assumes

B.requires

C.focuses

D.undertakes

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.medium

B.function

C.role

D.nature

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.fashionable

B.favorable

C.temporary

D.token

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.both

B.for

C.between

D.after

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.consequent

B.relevant

C.inadequate

D.subsequent

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.execute

B.extract

C.exceed

D.exchange

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.off

C.back

D.in

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:D

第8題:B

第9題:B

第10題:C

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:D

第14題:B

第15題:A

第16題:C

第17題:C

第18題:D

第19題:B

第20題:A

【解析】（1）考察固定搭配。inreturn“作為回報(bào)”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（2）考察形容詞詞義辨析。capable“能干的”；likely“可能的”；desirable“有欲望的”；willing“愿意的”。做買賣交易肯定需要雙方自愿，所以空格處應(yīng)該填willing,bewillingto的意思是“愿意”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（3）考察形容詞詞義辨析。excess“額外的，過(guò)度的”；extra“額外的”；surplus“剩余的，過(guò)剩的”；ample“豐富的，足夠的”?？崭裉幩诰渥犹峒斑^(guò)去之所以會(huì)產(chǎn)生商品買賣是因?yàn)槿藗兪稚嫌辛硕嘤嗟漠a(chǎn)品。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（4）考察副詞詞義辨析。dramatically“戲劇性地”；urgently“緊急地”；faithfully“虔誠(chéng)地”；incidentally“恰巧地”?？崭裉幩诰渥犹岬搅隋X的重要性在二戰(zhàn)后開(kāi)始發(fā)生了戲劇性地變化。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（5）考察定語(yǔ)從句。when在此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的定語(yǔ)從句。

（6）考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?？崭裉幩诰渥右磉_(dá)的是二戰(zhàn)中的情況使得貨幣失去本身的價(jià)值，所以空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)表示貶義的詞，選項(xiàng)A與D都有褒義的意思，排除；選項(xiàng)B不符合語(yǔ)境，排除。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（7）考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。encourage“鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)”；enlarge“擴(kuò)大，增大”；endure“忍耐，容忍”；enforce“加強(qiáng)，實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐敲绹?guó)、法國(guó)等國(guó)的占領(lǐng)軍對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈飪r(jià)進(jìn)行了有效的控制，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（8）考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。conformto“一致”；resortto“求助于”；committo“執(zhí)行，做”；gearto“使適合”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐怯捎谖飪r(jià)受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的影響，人們只能求助于物物交換或者廉價(jià)的貨幣替代品，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（9）考察連詞的用法。通過(guò)上下文可知空格處前后句子是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however前后都要用逗號(hào)，符合題意。

（10）考察名詞詞義辨析。Deprivation“剝奪”；stimulation“刺激”；elimination“消除，淘汰”；restriction“限制”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐堑聡?guó)政府取消所有價(jià)格控制。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（11）考察連詞的用法。聯(lián)系上下文可知空格處所在句子與前句是承接的關(guān)系，意思是“所以”，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。Therefore承接的前后一般要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。

（12）考察名詞詞義辨析。此句的大意是貨幣經(jīng)濟(jì)應(yīng)該代替物物交換經(jīng)濟(jì)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（13）考察名詞詞義辨析。Introduction“介紹”；specification“規(guī)格，說(shuō)明書(shū)”；representation“代表，體現(xiàn)”；separation“分開(kāi)”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐怯捎谫I和賣分離，在一定程度上促使了貨幣的產(chǎn)生，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（14）考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。assume“承擔(dān)，假定”；require“需要”；focus“聚焦”；undertake“承擔(dān)，從事”。空格處所在句子的大意是買和賣分離，那就要求另一種物品來(lái)充當(dāng)媒介。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（15）考察名詞詞義辨析。medium“媒介”；function“作用”；role“角色”；nature“自然；本質(zhì)”?？崭裉幩诰渥哟笠鈪⒄盏?4題可知，這就是交換媒介的作用，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（16）考察形容詞詞義辨析。Fashionable“時(shí)尚的”；favorable“有利的，良好的”；temporary“臨時(shí)的”；token“象征的”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐窃谫I與賣之間，對(duì)于貨幣來(lái)說(shuō)，人是暫時(shí)的擁有，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（17）考察介詞的用法。Interim的意思是“中間的”，因此后面應(yīng)該接的介詞是表示兩者之間，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（18）考察形容詞詞義辨析。Consequent“作為結(jié)果的”；relevant“相關(guān)的”；inadequate“不充分的，不適當(dāng)?shù)摹保籹ubsequent“隨后的，后面的”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐窍荣I，隨后再賣，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（19）考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Execute“執(zhí)行”；extract“提取，取得”；exceed“超過(guò)”；exchange“交換”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐侵挥邢劝褨|西賣了，才取得購(gòu)買的能力。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（20）考察介詞的用法。payfor“付款”符合題意。

14.單選題

Theyhavedevelopedcomputersthatcanunderstandthingspeoplesay,andcannowgivea[A]meaninganswer.Buthumanintelligenceisbetterthanhavinga[B]goodmemory.Itmaybe[C]possibletobuildcomputersthatcanrememberalotmorethanthehumanbrain.[D]Buthumanscandoalotmore.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.meaning

B.good

C.possible

D.But

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞性混用。A選項(xiàng)修飾的詞語(yǔ)是answer，因此meaning應(yīng)改為形容詞性的meaningful“有意義的”。

15.單選題

Somescientistshypothesizedthatthereareintellectualbeingsonsome（

）bodies.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.astronautic

B.celestial

C.astronomical

D.astrological

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)astronautic“太空航行的，宇航員的”，C項(xiàng)astronomical“天文的，天文學(xué)的”，D項(xiàng)astrological“占星的，占星學(xué)的，占星術(shù)的”，B項(xiàng)celestial“天上的，天空的”，celestialbody表示“天體”。由intellectualbeings“有智力的生物”可知，空格部分表示“在一些天體上”。句意：一些科學(xué)家假設(shè)某些天體上有智慧生物。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Frostbittenfingersandtoesshouldbetreatedwithlukewarmwater.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.frigid

B.tepid

C.boiling

D.steamy

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。lukewarm意為“微溫的，溫和的，不熱情的”；frigid意為“寒冷的，嚴(yán)寒的”；tepid意為“不冷不熱的，微溫的，不熱情的”；boiling意為“熾熱的，沸騰的，激昂的”；steamy意為“蒸汽的，充滿水汽的”。

句意：凍傷的手指和腳趾應(yīng)該用溫水處理。

17.單選題

Becausefolkartisneithercompletelyrejectednoracceptedasanartformbyarthistorians,theirfinalevaluationsofitnecessarilyremain（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.arbitrary

B.estimable

C.unspoken

D.equivocal

【答案】D

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。arbitrary“任意的，任性的”；estimable“值得尊敬的”；unspoken“未說(shuō)出口的，不言而喻的”；equivocal“模棱兩可的，意義不確的”。句意：因?yàn)樗囆g(shù)家既不會(huì)完全否認(rèn)也不接受民間藝術(shù)是一種藝術(shù)形式，他們關(guān)于它（民間藝術(shù)）的評(píng)論是模棱兩可的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

18.單選題

ThanksinnosmallparttoA1Goreandhisfilmproducers,theAmericanpubliciswakinguptotheseriousnessofglobalwarming.WhatisnotsowidelyappreciatedisthatunlesstheUSgovernmentactsurgentlyanddecisively,thisproblemcouldveryquicklygetverymuchworse.

ForreasonsbotheconomicandpoliticalcoalispoisedtobethefuelofchoiceinthecomingdecadesastheUSweansitselfoffforeignoil.CoalcombustiongenerateshalftheUS'selectricityandreleasesabout1.5billiontonsofcarbondioxideayear.Ifpresenttrendscontinue,thesefigureswillmorethandoubleby2050,muchtothedetrimentoftheworld'sclimate.Withoutanalternativefuel,theonlysolutionistocaptureandstorecarbondioxidefromburningcoal.

Overcomingtheengineeringobstaclesinthewayoflarge-scalesequestrationofcarbondioxidewillbehardenough,butthebiggerchallengeisoneofpoliticalwill.UScompaniesasyethavenoincentivetocapturecarbonemissions.Whilemovesatstateandcongressionallevelsarepushingintherightdirection,theambiguityintheadministration'spolicyiscounterproductive.

ItistimefortheUSgovernmenttoputapriceoncarbonemissionssoutilitiesthatinvestintechnologiestoreducecarbonemissionswillseetheireffortsrewarded.Suchamovewouldnotonlyreducetherisksassociatedwithglobalwarming,butalsogoalongwaytorestoringAmerica'sgreencredentials.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,whataddstotheseriousnessofglobalwarming?

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheobstaclesforeffectivelycapturingcarbonemissions?

3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontotheproblem?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheAmericanpublicwasignorantoftheproblem.

B.TheAmericangovernmentisdoingnothingtodealwiththeproblem.

C.TheUSwillchoosecoalasthemajorfuelwhichwillhavelargecarbonemissions.

D.Thereisnoalternativefuelotherthanforeignoilwhichhaslargecarbonemissions.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theexistingtechnologyisonlyabletodealwithlarge-scalecarbonemissions.

B.Thecompaniesarenothighlymotivatedinadoptingnewtechnologies.

C.Thegovernmentpolicyforusingcoalandoiliscounterproductive.

D.Thecompaniesfeelreluctanttobeinvolvedinpoliticalissues.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thegovernmentshouldchargecarbonemissionssoastoencouragecompaniestoadoptnewtechnology.

B.Thegovernmentshouldrewardutilitiesthatinvestintechnologiestoreducecarbonemission.

C.Thegovernmentshouldmakelong-timeeffortstoencouragepeopletoplantmoretrees.

D.Thegovernmentshouldpayforlarge-scalecarbonemissions.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干：作者認(rèn)為，是什么加劇了全球變暖的嚴(yán)重性？文章手段提到了關(guān)鍵詞“全球變暖”，并指向美國(guó)政府的不作為會(huì)導(dǎo)致情況迅速惡化。因此答案出現(xiàn)在第二段“ForreasonsbotheconomicandpoliticalcoalispoisedtobethefuelofchoiceinthecomingdecadesastheUSweansitselfoffforeignoil”，出于經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治原因，美國(guó)政府選擇煤炭作為燃料。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。題干：關(guān)于有效控制碳排放的障礙，下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？由關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第三段“theambiguityintheadministration'spolicyiscounterproductive”，說(shuō)明是政府政策上的模糊性使控制達(dá)不到預(yù)期效果。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干：作者建議如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題？最后一段中，作者提到“ItistimefortheUSgovernmenttoputapriceoncarbonemissionssoutilitiesthatinvestintechnologiestoreducecarbonemissionswillseetheireffortsrewarded”，說(shuō)明作者建議美國(guó)政府為碳排放進(jìn)行定價(jià)，投資開(kāi)發(fā)減少二氧化碳排放的科技。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.單選題

Sheopenedthepacketandemptiedthe（）intoasaucepan.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fullness

B.container

C.refills

D.contents

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fullness“充滿，豐富”；B選項(xiàng)container“容器”；C選項(xiàng)refills“再裝滿”；D選項(xiàng)contents“內(nèi)容”。根據(jù)句意“她打開(kāi)袋子，把里面的東西倒進(jìn)了鍋里?！敝挥羞x項(xiàng)D最符合語(yǔ)境。

20.單選題

Inorderto（）theagreementbetweentheemployeeandtheemployer,bothsidesmustsignit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.extract

B.endorse

C.notify

D.validate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)extract“提取；取出；摘錄；榨取”；B選項(xiàng)endorse“背書(shū)；認(rèn)可；簽署；贊同”；C選項(xiàng)notify“通告，通知；公布”；D選項(xiàng)validate“證實(shí)，驗(yàn)證；確認(rèn)；使生效”。句意：為了使雇員和雇主之間的協(xié)議生效，雙方必須在該協(xié)議上簽字。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Cultureisoneofthemostchallengingelementsoftheinternationalmarketplace.Thissystemoflearnedbehaviorpatternscharacteristicofthemembersofagivensocietyisconstantlyshapedbyasetofdynamicvariables:language,religion,valuesandattitudes,mannersandcustoms,aesthetics,technology,education,andsocialinstitutions.Tocopewiththissystem,aninternationalmanagerneedsbothfactualandinterpretiveknowledgeofculture.Tosomeextent,thefactualknowledgecanbelearned;itsinterpretationcomesonlythroughexperience.

Themostcomplicatedproblemsindealingwiththeculturalenvironmentstemfromthefactthatonecannotlearnculture—onehastoliveit.Twoschoolsofthoughtexistinthebusinessworldonhowtodealwithculturaldiversity.Oneisthatbusinessisbusinesstheworldaround,followingthemodelofPepsiandMcDonald’s.Insomecases,globalizationisafactoflife;however,culturaldifferencesarestillfarfromconverging.

Theotherschoolproposesthatcompaniesmusttailorbusinessapproachestoindividualcultures.Settinguppoliciesandproceduresineachcountryhasbeencomparedtoanorgantransplant;thecriticalquestioncentersaroundacceptanceorrejection.Themajorchallengetotheinternationalmanageristomakesurethatrejectionisnotaresultofculturalmyopiaorevenblindness.

Fortuneexaminedtheinternationalperformanceofadozenlargecompaniesthatearn20percentormoreoftheirrevenueoverseas.Theinternationallysuccessfulcompaniesallshareanimportantquality:patience.Theyhavenotrushedintosituationsbutratherbuilttheiroperationscarefullybyfollowingthemostbasicbusinessprinciples.Theseprinciplesaretoknowyouradversary,knowyouraudience,andknowyourcustomer.

41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?（）

42.Accordingtotheauthor,themodelofPepsi（）.

43.Thetwoschoolsofthought（）.

44.Thisarticleissupposedtobemostusefulforthose（）.

45.AccordingtoFortune,successfulinternationalcompanies（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Allinternationalmanagerscanlearnculture.

B.Businessdiversityisnotnecessary.

C.Viewsdifferonhowtotreatcultureinbusinessworld.

D.Mostpeopledonotknowforeignculturewell.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.isinlinewiththetheoriesoftheschooladvocatingthebusinessisbusinesstheworldaround

B.isdif