考研考博-英語-對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Itispossiblethatnature,likesomemastermusician,（）onoccasion,departingfromtheexpectedorpredictable.

問題1選項

A.repeats

B.improvises

C.ornaments

D.harmonizes

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項repeat“重復(fù)”；B選項improvise“即興創(chuàng)作”；C選項ornament“裝飾，修飾”；D選項harmonize“協(xié)調(diào)，使和諧”。句意：有可能，大自然就像一些音樂大師，有時會即興發(fā)揮，偏離預(yù)期或預(yù)測。結(jié)合上下文可知，選項B符合語境。

2.翻譯題

Pollutionisaproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldisupsettingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Manyscientistsmaintainthatoneofman’sgreatesterrorshasbeentoequategrowthwithadvancement.Now“growth”industriesarebeinglookedonwithsuspicionincasetheirsideeffectsdamagetheenvironmentanddisrupttherelationshipofdifferentformsoflife.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandsontheworld’sfixedsupplyofairwaterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireofmoreandmorepeopleforabetterstandardofliving,inaneverincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcerntolivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmanisnotsolvingtheseproblemsquicklyenoughandthathisselfishpursuitofpossessionstakeshimpastthepointofnoreturnbeforehefullyrealizesthedamage.

【答案】污染是一個問題，因為在一個人口日益增長和工業(yè)化的世界里，人類正在破壞他所生活的環(huán)境。許多科學(xué)家堅持認為人類最大的錯誤之一就是把發(fā)展與進步等同起來?，F(xiàn)在人們對成長型產(chǎn)業(yè)持懷疑態(tài)度，擔(dān)心它們的副作用會破壞環(huán)境，破壞不同生命形式之間的關(guān)系。不斷增長的人口對世界上固定的空氣、水和土地的供應(yīng)提出了越來越高的要求。隨著人口的增長，越來越多的人要求更高的生活水平，他們需要處理越來越多的垃圾。這一問題已引起人們對生物及其環(huán)境的日益關(guān)注。許多人認為，人類沒有足夠快地解決這些問題，他對財產(chǎn)的自私追求使他在完全意識到損害之前就已經(jīng)到了不可挽回的地步。

3.單選題

Theambassadorwasgiventhebookasatokenofthegovernment’sregardforhim.

問題1選項

A.anestimation

B.amemento

C.ashare

D.apreview

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。token表示“象征，代表”；A項estimation“尊重，估計”，B項memento“紀念品”，C項share“份額，股份”，D項preview“預(yù)覽”。句意：大使被授予此書，表示政府對他的關(guān)心。因此B項正確。

4.單選題

WhatwetodaycallAmericanfolkartwas,indeed,artof,by,andforordinary,everyday“folks”who,withincreasingprosperityandleisure,createdamarketforartofallkinds,andespeciallyforportraits.Citizensofprosperous,essentiallymiddle-classrepublics—whetherancientRomans,seventeenth-centuryDutchburghers,ornineteenth-centuryAmericans—havealwaysshownamarkedtasteforportraiture.Startinginthelateeighteenthcentury,theUnitedStatescontainedincreasingnumbersofsuchpeople,andoftheartistswhocouldmeettheirdemands.

TheearliestAmericanfolkartportraitscome,notsurprisingly,fromNewEngland—especiallyConnecticutandMassachusetts-forthiswasawealthyandpopulousregionandthecenterofastrongcrafttradition.WithinafewdecadesafterthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependencein1776,thepopulationwaspushingwestward,andportraitpainterscouldbefoundatworkinwesternNewYork,Ohio,Kentucky,Illinois,andMissouri.Midwaythroughitsfirstcenturyasanation,theUnitedStates’populationhadincreasedroughlyfivetimes,andelevennewstateshadbeenaddedtotheoriginalthirteen.Duringtheseyearsthedemandforportraitsgrewandgrew,eventuallytobesatisfiedbythecamera.In1839thedaguerreotypewasintroducedtoAmerica,usheringintheageofphotography,andwithinagenerationthenewinventionputanendtothepopularityofpaintedportraits.Onceagainanoriginalportraitbecamealuxury,commissionedbythewealthyandexecutedbytheprofessional.

Butintheheydayofportraitpainting—fromthelateeighteenthcenturyuntilthe1850’s—anyonewithamodicumofartisticabilitycouldbecomealimner,assuchaportraitistwascalled.Localcraftspeople一sign,coach,andhousepainters一begantopaintportraitsasaprofitablesideline;sometimesatalentedmanorwomanwhobeganbysketchingfamilymembersgainedalocalreputationandwasbesiegedwithrequestsforportraits;artistsfounditworththeirwhiletopacktheirpaints,canvases,andbrushesandtotravelthecountryside,oftencombininghousedecoratingwithportraitpainting.

1.InLines3-5theauthormentionsseventeenth-centuryDutchburghersasanexampleofagroupthat（

）

2.Accordingtothepassage，whereweremanyofthefirstAmericanfolkartportraitspainted?（

）

3.Theword“this”inLine8refersto（

）

4.Thephrase“usheringin”inLine14isclosestinmeaningto（

）

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcontributedtoadeclineinthedemandforpaintportraits?（

）

問題1選項

A.consistedmainlyofself-taughtartists.

B.appreciatedportraits.

C.influencedAmericanfolkart.

D.hadlittletimeforthearts.

問題2選項

A.InwesternNewYork.

B.InIllinoisandMissouri.

C.InConnecticutandMassachusetts.

D.InOhio.

問題3選項

A.astrongcrafttradition.

B.Americanfolkart.

C.NewEngland.

D.westernNewYork.

問題4選項

A.beginning.

B.demanding.

C.publishing.

D.increasing.

問題5選項

A.Thelackofastrongcrafttradition.

B.Thewestwardmigrationofmanypainters.

C.Thegrowingpreferenceforlandscapepaintings.

D.Theinventionofthecamera.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意，主要是以荷蘭人為例表達了公民對肖像畫像的偏愛。選項B符合題意。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“TheearliestAmericanfolkartportraitscome,notsurprisingly,fromNewEngland—especiallyConnecticutandMassachusetts”第一句就提到最早畫像是來自新英格蘭地區(qū)，選項C符合題意。

3.考查代詞。前一句提到了最早的民間藝術(shù)肖像來自新英格蘭地區(qū)，所以后文的this指代這個地區(qū)，選項C符合題意。

4.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文意，人們對肖像的需求越來越多，最終可以被相機所滿足，所以開啟了攝像時代的到來，選項A符合題意。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段,“andwithinagenerationthenewinventionputanendtothepopularityofpaintedportraits.”不到一代人，攝影技術(shù)就結(jié)束了繪畫肖像的流行。所以是照相機的發(fā)明終結(jié)了肖像藝術(shù)的流行，選項D符合題意。

5.單選題

（

）ofyoucouldbelostintheforestofbuildings.

問題1選項

A.Anyone

B.Anyboby

C.Anyone

D.One

【答案】C

【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：你們中的任何一個人都有可能在森林前面的建筑那迷路。anyone和anybody不能與of連用，anyone可以和of連用，所以選項C符合題意。

6.翻譯題

Infact,therobotsthataredoingthemostforyouandme—theindustrialrobots—don’tevenhaveahead.Atinymicroprocessorcapableoffittingonasiliconchipthesizeofapeamakesuppartoftherobot’s“brain”.Severalofthesesiliconchipsareplacedontwoorthreeprintedcircuitboardstoprovidetheinputandmemorybankfunctions.Whenpluggedintoanelectricaloutlet,thisassemblyofmicroprocessors,muchlikethehumanbrain,transmitselectricalimpulsesalongpathwayswhichrunfromthecomputeritselfdowntherobot’sarmandintoitshand.Inhumans,thesepathwaysarethenervefibers;inrobots,theyareelectricalcables.

【答案】【參考譯文】事實上，那些對人類貢獻最大的機器人——工業(yè)機器人——甚至連頭都沒有。一個能裝在豌豆大小的硅芯片上的微型處理器，構(gòu)成了機器人“大腦的一部分”。幾塊這樣的芯片被放置在兩到三塊印刷電路板上，提供輸入和記憶庫的功能。當(dāng)插入電源插座時，這組微型處理器就像人類的大腦一樣，將電脈沖從計算機本身傳遞到機器人的手臂，再傳遞到它的手。對人類來說，這些路徑是神經(jīng)纖維，而對機器人來說，它們就是電纜。

7.單選題

HehasbeeninChinaforayearandstudiedthemarkettodiscoverthe（

）forprofitableinvestment.

問題1選項

A.necessity

B.reality

C.capacity

D.potential

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他在中國待了一年來研究市場，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)投資獲利的可能性。

考查名詞辨析。Necessity必然,必要,需要;reality現(xiàn)實,事實;capacity容量,能力,職位;potential可能,潛能。故D符合句意。

8.單選題

1.ImettheCanadianambassador

2.Asyoucanseefromthismap,theRockies

3.Handmethathammer

4.Didheexplain

5.Thecompanyhasannounceditsdecisiontoinvest

6.Iaskedhim

7.Wehadnosoonerarrivedinthecapital

8.Inthe1860sdetachmentsofscientificallytrainedsoldiers,

9.JWPowellwasthefirstEuropean-American

10.Itsaysinthee-mailthattheundergraduatesare

問題1選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題2選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題3選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題4選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題5選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題6選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題7選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題8選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題9選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題10選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

【答案】第1題:I

第2題:P

第3題:A

第4題:T

第5題:K

第6題:N

第7題:D

第8題:S

第9題:B

第10題:R

【解析】1.句意:上周,我在人民大會堂的宴會上遇見了加拿大大使。

已知信息為:我遇見了加拿大大使,這是一個主謂賓都齊全的完整句子,所以后面所接的部分可以是狀語可以是修飾ambassador的后置定語。根據(jù)前半句中的“加拿大大使”推測此題匹配I項:在人民大會堂的宴會上。

2.句意:正如你從地圖上看到的,落基山脈占美國西部和加拿大的大部分地區(qū)。

已知信息“Asyoucanseefromthismap,theRockies”中,主句中只有主語theRockies,所以后面應(yīng)該連接謂語動詞;此外,后面的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于落基山脈,故匹配P:占美國西部和加拿大的大部分地區(qū)。

3.句意:把椅子間長凳上的鐵錘遞給我，好嗎？

已知信息“Handmethathammer”為祈使句,已經(jīng)完整,所以后文的內(nèi)容可以為狀語或者修飾hammer的定語。故匹配A:onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?(椅子間長凳上的,好嗎？)

4.句意:他向每個人都解釋了會議取消的原因嗎？

已知信息“Didheexplain”(他解釋了…嗎?)是一個一般疑問句,后面可以是狀語,可以是具體解釋的內(nèi)容或人群。故匹配T:toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff(向每個人說明會議取消的原因)。

5.句意:該公司已宣布其決定：在減少它生產(chǎn)設(shè)施附近的土壤污染的研究上進行投資。

根據(jù)已知信息:Thecompanyhasannounceditsdecisiontoinvest(公司已經(jīng)宣布決定在…上投資)推測后面接的內(nèi)容是投資的具體項目,故匹配K:inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities(減少它生產(chǎn)設(shè)施附近的土壤污染的研究)。

6.句意:我要求他告訴我們有關(guān)他們正在建的項目的信息。

根據(jù)已知信息“Iaskedhim我要求他”可知，通常后文會有搭配“asksb.todosth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。符合結(jié)構(gòu)搭配的有F項和N項：F項‘"tointroduceushiscurrentresearch”，N項‘"totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding",但是，F(xiàn)項本身就有錯誤，正確用法是“introducesb.tosth.”的短語搭配，即“introduceustohiscurrentresearch”。

7.句意:我們一到達首都,整個團隊就必須返回鉆進現(xiàn)場。

已知信息中有nosoonerthan句式,主句用過去完成時,than后面的從句用一般過去時態(tài),表示“一…就…”。故匹配D:thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite(我們整個團隊就必須返回鉆井現(xiàn)場)。

8.句意:19世紀60年代,受過科學(xué)訓(xùn)練的士兵分遣隊—官方上被稱為地形工程師,被派遣去繪制地形。

已知信息(19世紀60年代,受過科學(xué)訓(xùn)練的士兵分遣隊)為主語,后面接的應(yīng)為謂語動詞。另外,句子整體為過去時態(tài)。再者,通過scientificallytrainedsoldiers推測此句匹配S:formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain(官方上被稱為地形工程師,被派遣去繪制地形)。

9.句意:JWPowell是第一個勘探大峽谷整個長度的歐裔美國人。

已知信息“JWPowellwasthefirstEuropean-American”為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。因此后文可以是狀語或者后置定語。因此匹配B:toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon(探索大峽谷整個長度)。

10.句意:郵件說:8點半，所有大學(xué)生都去講堂聽校長演講。

已知信息為“Itsaysinthee-mailthattheundergraduatesare”(郵件里說大學(xué)生),后面連接標(biāo)語或者不定式表目的的結(jié)構(gòu)。并且句子講的是關(guān)于大學(xué)生。因此匹配R:alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversitypresident(8:30都去聽大學(xué)校長的演講)。

9.單選題

Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecoursewasthewaythepracticalworkhadbeen（

）withthetheoreticalaspectsofthesubject.

問題1選項

A.embraced

B.adjusted

C.alternated

D.integrated

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項embrace“擁抱”；B選項adjust“調(diào)整”；C選項alternate“交替，輪流”；D選項integrate“使完整”。句意：這門課程吸引人的特點之一是實際工作與學(xué)科理論方面結(jié)合的方法。選項D符合句意。

10.單選題

InmostAmericancities,therentforaone-bedroomapartmentwas$250ormorepermonthinrecentyears.InsomesmallercitiessuchasLouisville,KentuckyorJacksonville,Floridatherentwasless,butinlargercitiesitwasmore.Forexample,ifyoulivedinLosAngeles,youhadtopay$400ormoretorentaone-bedroomapartment,andthesameapartmentrentedfor$625andupinChicago.ThemostexpensiverentsintheU.S.wereinNewYorkCity,whereyouhadtopayatleast$700amonthtorentaone-bedroomapartmentinmostpartsofthecity.

Rentersandcityplannersareworriedaboutthehighcostofrentingapartments.Manycitiesnowhaverent-controllawstokeepthecostofrentinglow.Theselawshelplow-incomefamilieswhocannotpayhighrents.

RentcontrolintheUnitedStatesbeganin1943whenthegovernmentimposedrentcontrolsonallAmericancitiestohelpworkersandthefamiliesofsoldiersduringWorldWarII.Afterthewar,onlyonecity—NewYork—continuedtheseWorldWarIIcontrols.Recently,moreandmorecitieshavereturnedtorentcontrols.Atthebeginningofthe1980s,nearlyonefifthofthepeopleintheUnitedStateslivedincitieswithrent-controllaws.

Manycitieshaverent-controllaws,butwhyarerentssohigh?Buildersandlandlordsblamerentcontrolsforthehighrents.Rentsarehighbecausetherearenotenoughapartmentstorent,andtheyblamerentcontrolsfortheshortageofapartments.Builderswantmoremoneytobuildmoreapartmentbuildings,andlandlordswantmoremoneytorepairtheiroldapartmentbuildings.Buttheycannotincreaserentstogetthismoneybecauseoftherent-controllaws.Asaresult,landlordsarenotrepairingtheiroldapartments,andbuildersarenotbuildingnewapartmentstoreplacetheoldapartmentbuildings.Buildersarebuildingapartmentforhigh-incomefamilies,notlow-incomefamilies,solow-incomefamiliesmustliveinoldapartmentsthatareindisrepair.Buildersandlandlordsclaimthatrent-controllawsreallyhurtlow-incomefamilies.

Manyrentersdisagreewiththem.Theysayrentcontrolisnottheproblem.Evenwithoutrentcontrols,buildersandlandlordswillcontinuetoignorelow-incomehousingbecausetheycanmakemoremoneyfromhigh-incomehousing.Theonlyanswer,theyclaim,ismorerentcontrolsandgovernmenthelpforlow-incomehousing.

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

2.TheaimoftheU.S.governmentinimplementingrentcontrolsinAmericacitiesin1943wastohelp____.

3.ThispassageimpliesthatthehighcostofrentingapartmentisworriedbyallEXCEPT____.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrentcontrols____.

5.Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanyrentersdisagreewith____.

問題1選項

A.TheHighestRent

B.RentControls

C.BuildingApartmentsforLow-IncomeFamilies

D.Rent-ControlLaws

問題2選項

A.workersandthefamiliesofsoldiers

B.low-incomefamilies

C.high-incomefamilies

D.onefifthofitspopulation

問題3選項

A.somecitygovernment

B.low-incomefamilies

C.rentersandcityplanners

D.buildersandlandlords

問題4選項

A.seemsunabletocontrolhighrents

B.issuccessful

C.isfavoredbybuildersandlandlords

D.willbecancelled

問題5選項

A.buildersandlandlords

B.thegovernment

C.low-incomefamilies

D.cityplanners

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:【選項釋義】

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?下面哪個選項是這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題？

A.TheHighestRentA.最高的租金

B.RentControlsB.租金控制

C.BuildingApartmentsforLow-IncomeFamiliesC.為低收入家庭建造公寓

D.Rent-ControlLawsD.租金控制法

【答案】B

【考查點】主旨大意題

【解題思路】梳理各段核心句，提煉復(fù)現(xiàn)詞：

第一段：第二句，該句提到“在美國一些較小的城市，租金較低，但在較大的城市，租金較高?！北径沃饕榻B美國一些大城市房屋租金高的問題；

第二段：第二句，該句提到“許多城市現(xiàn)在都有控制租金的法律，以保持低租金?！北径沃饕榻B控制租金的法律（rent-controllaws）的出臺；

第三段：第一句，該句提到“美國對租金的控制（Rentcontrol）始于1943年”，第三句，該句提到“最近，越來越多的城市恢復(fù)了對租金的控制（rentcontrols），將近五分之一的美國人居住在有租金控制法（rent-controllaws）的城市?！北径沃饕亲匪菝绹饨鹂刂频臍v史；

第四段：第一、二句以及最后一句，這幾句提到“許多城市都有房租控制法（rent-controllaws），但房租依舊很高，建筑商和房東將高租金歸咎于租金控制（rentcontrolsforthehighrents）”本段主要講“建筑商和房東對租金控制（rentcontrols）的看法；

第五段：第一句：該句提到“許多租客不同意這種說法（第四段的說法）?！北径沃饕榻B租客對高租金的看法，最后一句提到“他們聲稱，唯一的答案是更多的租金控制（rentcontrols）和政府對低收入住房的幫助?！北径谓榻B租客對房租高以及租金控制的看法。

復(fù)現(xiàn)詞：租金控制（rentcontrols）；租金控制法（rent-controllaws）

綜上所述，本文的主要話題是“美國對房租的控制”，首段通過美國租金高的問題，引出關(guān)于租金控制的話題，接著分別提到了針對租金控制的法律、建筑商和房東對于租金控制的看法，以及租客對于高租金和租金控制的看法。因此，B選項“租金控制”最適合做本文的標(biāo)題。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“最高的租金”，租金高只是引出租金控制這一話題的一個背景信息，不適合做文章標(biāo)題，該選項屬于本末倒置；

C選項“為低收入家庭建造公寓”，這是解決美國租金高問題的辦法之一，但本文主要分析的是租金控制的辦法，該選項屬于本末倒置；

D選項“租金控制法”，關(guān)于控制租金的法律只是本文提到的關(guān)于“租金控制”的一個方面，文中還提到了建筑商、房東以及租客對于租金控制的看法，該選項屬于以偏概全。

第2題:【選項釋義】

TheaimoftheU.S.governmentinimplementingrentcontrolsinAmericacitiesin1943wastohelp____.1943年，美國政府在美國城市實施房租管制的目的是為了幫助____。

A.workersandthefamiliesofsoldiersA.工人和士兵家屬

B.low-incomefamiliesB.低收入家庭

C.high-incomefamiliesC.高收入家庭

D.onefifthofitspopulationD.五分之一的人口

【答案】A

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞rentcontrolsinAmericacitiesin1943定位到原文第三段第一句，該句提到“美國的租金管制始于1943年，當(dāng)時政府在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間對所有美國城市實行租金管制，以幫助工人和士兵家屬（tohelpworkersandthefamiliesofsoldiers）?！庇纱丝芍?943年，美國政府在美國城市實施房租管制的目的是為了幫助A選項“工人和士兵家屬”，本題正確答案為A。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“低收入家庭”，可定位到原文第四段倒數(shù)第二句，該句提到“建設(shè)企業(yè)是為高收入家庭（high-incomefamilies）而不是低收入家庭（low-incomefamilies）建造公寓。”由此可知，該選項與本題無關(guān)，屬于出處錯位；

C