考研考博-英語-對外經濟貿易大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-對外經濟貿易大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Itispossiblethatnature,likesomemastermusician,（）onoccasion,departingfromtheexpectedorpredictable.

問題1選項

A.repeats

B.improvises

C.ornaments

D.harmonizes

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項repeat“重復”；B選項improvise“即興創(chuàng)作”；C選項ornament“裝飾，修飾”；D選項harmonize“協(xié)調，使和諧”。句意：有可能，大自然就像一些音樂大師，有時會即興發(fā)揮，偏離預期或預測。結合上下文可知，選項B符合語境。

2.翻譯題

Pollutionisaproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldisupsettingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Manyscientistsmaintainthatoneofman’sgreatesterrorshasbeentoequategrowthwithadvancement.Now“growth”industriesarebeinglookedonwithsuspicionincasetheirsideeffectsdamagetheenvironmentanddisrupttherelationshipofdifferentformsoflife.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandsontheworld’sfixedsupplyofairwaterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireofmoreandmorepeopleforabetterstandardofliving,inaneverincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcerntolivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmanisnotsolvingtheseproblemsquicklyenoughandthathisselfishpursuitofpossessionstakeshimpastthepointofnoreturnbeforehefullyrealizesthedamage.

【答案】污染是一個問題，因為在一個人口日益增長和工業(yè)化的世界里，人類正在破壞他所生活的環(huán)境。許多科學家堅持認為人類最大的錯誤之一就是把發(fā)展與進步等同起來。現(xiàn)在人們對成長型產業(yè)持懷疑態(tài)度，擔心它們的副作用會破壞環(huán)境，破壞不同生命形式之間的關系。不斷增長的人口對世界上固定的空氣、水和土地的供應提出了越來越高的要求。隨著人口的增長，越來越多的人要求更高的生活水平，他們需要處理越來越多的垃圾。這一問題已引起人們對生物及其環(huán)境的日益關注。許多人認為，人類沒有足夠快地解決這些問題，他對財產的自私追求使他在完全意識到損害之前就已經到了不可挽回的地步。

3.單選題

Theambassadorwasgiventhebookasatokenofthegovernment’sregardforhim.

問題1選項

A.anestimation

B.amemento

C.ashare

D.apreview

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。token表示“象征，代表”；A項estimation“尊重，估計”，B項memento“紀念品”，C項share“份額，股份”，D項preview“預覽”。句意：大使被授予此書，表示政府對他的關心。因此B項正確。

4.單選題

WhatwetodaycallAmericanfolkartwas,indeed,artof,by,andforordinary,everyday“folks”who,withincreasingprosperityandleisure,createdamarketforartofallkinds,andespeciallyforportraits.Citizensofprosperous,essentiallymiddle-classrepublics—whetherancientRomans,seventeenth-centuryDutchburghers,ornineteenth-centuryAmericans—havealwaysshownamarkedtasteforportraiture.Startinginthelateeighteenthcentury,theUnitedStatescontainedincreasingnumbersofsuchpeople,andoftheartistswhocouldmeettheirdemands.

TheearliestAmericanfolkartportraitscome,notsurprisingly,fromNewEngland—especiallyConnecticutandMassachusetts-forthiswasawealthyandpopulousregionandthecenterofastrongcrafttradition.WithinafewdecadesafterthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependencein1776,thepopulationwaspushingwestward,andportraitpainterscouldbefoundatworkinwesternNewYork,Ohio,Kentucky,Illinois,andMissouri.Midwaythroughitsfirstcenturyasanation,theUnitedStates’populationhadincreasedroughlyfivetimes,andelevennewstateshadbeenaddedtotheoriginalthirteen.Duringtheseyearsthedemandforportraitsgrewandgrew,eventuallytobesatisfiedbythecamera.In1839thedaguerreotypewasintroducedtoAmerica,usheringintheageofphotography,andwithinagenerationthenewinventionputanendtothepopularityofpaintedportraits.Onceagainanoriginalportraitbecamealuxury,commissionedbythewealthyandexecutedbytheprofessional.

Butintheheydayofportraitpainting—fromthelateeighteenthcenturyuntilthe1850’s—anyonewithamodicumofartisticabilitycouldbecomealimner,assuchaportraitistwascalled.Localcraftspeople一sign,coach,andhousepainters一begantopaintportraitsasaprofitablesideline;sometimesatalentedmanorwomanwhobeganbysketchingfamilymembersgainedalocalreputationandwasbesiegedwithrequestsforportraits;artistsfounditworththeirwhiletopacktheirpaints,canvases,andbrushesandtotravelthecountryside,oftencombininghousedecoratingwithportraitpainting.

1.InLines3-5theauthormentionsseventeenth-centuryDutchburghersasanexampleofagroupthat（

）

2.Accordingtothepassage，whereweremanyofthefirstAmericanfolkartportraitspainted?（

）

3.Theword“this”inLine8refersto（

）

4.Thephrase“usheringin”inLine14isclosestinmeaningto（

）

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcontributedtoadeclineinthedemandforpaintportraits?（

）

問題1選項

A.consistedmainlyofself-taughtartists.

B.appreciatedportraits.

C.influencedAmericanfolkart.

D.hadlittletimeforthearts.

問題2選項

A.InwesternNewYork.

B.InIllinoisandMissouri.

C.InConnecticutandMassachusetts.

D.InOhio.

問題3選項

A.astrongcrafttradition.

B.Americanfolkart.

C.NewEngland.

D.westernNewYork.

問題4選項

A.beginning.

B.demanding.

C.publishing.

D.increasing.

問題5選項

A.Thelackofastrongcrafttradition.

B.Thewestwardmigrationofmanypainters.

C.Thegrowingpreferenceforlandscapepaintings.

D.Theinventionofthecamera.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意，主要是以荷蘭人為例表達了公民對肖像畫像的偏愛。選項B符合題意。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“TheearliestAmericanfolkartportraitscome,notsurprisingly,fromNewEngland—especiallyConnecticutandMassachusetts”第一句就提到最早畫像是來自新英格蘭地區(qū)，選項C符合題意。

3.考查代詞。前一句提到了最早的民間藝術肖像來自新英格蘭地區(qū)，所以后文的this指代這個地區(qū)，選項C符合題意。

4.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文意，人們對肖像的需求越來越多，最終可以被相機所滿足，所以開啟了攝像時代的到來，選項A符合題意。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段,“andwithinagenerationthenewinventionputanendtothepopularityofpaintedportraits.”不到一代人，攝影技術就結束了繪畫肖像的流行。所以是照相機的發(fā)明終結了肖像藝術的流行，選項D符合題意。

5.單選題

（

）ofyoucouldbelostintheforestofbuildings.

問題1選項

A.Anyone

B.Anyboby

C.Anyone

D.One

【答案】C

【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：你們中的任何一個人都有可能在森林前面的建筑那迷路。anyone和anybody不能與of連用，anyone可以和of連用，所以選項C符合題意。

6.翻譯題

Infact,therobotsthataredoingthemostforyouandme—theindustrialrobots—don’tevenhaveahead.Atinymicroprocessorcapableoffittingonasiliconchipthesizeofapeamakesuppartoftherobot’s“brain”.Severalofthesesiliconchipsareplacedontwoorthreeprintedcircuitboardstoprovidetheinputandmemorybankfunctions.Whenpluggedintoanelectricaloutlet,thisassemblyofmicroprocessors,muchlikethehumanbrain,transmitselectricalimpulsesalongpathwayswhichrunfromthecomputeritselfdowntherobot’sarmandintoitshand.Inhumans,thesepathwaysarethenervefibers;inrobots,theyareelectricalcables.

【答案】【參考譯文】事實上，那些對人類貢獻最大的機器人——工業(yè)機器人——甚至連頭都沒有。一個能裝在豌豆大小的硅芯片上的微型處理器，構成了機器人“大腦的一部分”。幾塊這樣的芯片被放置在兩到三塊印刷電路板上，提供輸入和記憶庫的功能。當插入電源插座時，這組微型處理器就像人類的大腦一樣，將電脈沖從計算機本身傳遞到機器人的手臂，再傳遞到它的手。對人類來說，這些路徑是神經纖維，而對機器人來說，它們就是電纜。

7.單選題

HehasbeeninChinaforayearandstudiedthemarkettodiscoverthe（

）forprofitableinvestment.

問題1選項

A.necessity

B.reality

C.capacity

D.potential

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他在中國待了一年來研究市場，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)投資獲利的可能性。

考查名詞辨析。Necessity必然,必要,需要;reality現(xiàn)實,事實;capacity容量,能力,職位;potential可能,潛能。故D符合句意。

8.單選題

1.ImettheCanadianambassador

2.Asyoucanseefromthismap,theRockies

3.Handmethathammer

4.Didheexplain

5.Thecompanyhasannounceditsdecisiontoinvest

6.Iaskedhim

7.Wehadnosoonerarrivedinthecapital

8.Inthe1860sdetachmentsofscientificallytrainedsoldiers,

9.JWPowellwasthefirstEuropean-American

10.Itsaysinthee-mailthattheundergraduatesare

問題1選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題2選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題3選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題4選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題5選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題6選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題7選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題8選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題9選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題10選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

【答案】第1題:I

第2題:P

第3題:A

第4題:T

第5題:K

第6題:N

第7題:D

第8題:S

第9題:B

第10題:R

【解析】1.句意:上周,我在人民大會堂的宴會上遇見了加拿大大使。

已知信息為:我遇見了加拿大大使,這是一個主謂賓都齊全的完整句子,所以后面所接的部分可以是狀語可以是修飾ambassador的后置定語。根據(jù)前半句中的“加拿大大使”推測此題匹配I項:在人民大會堂的宴會上。

2.句意:正如你從地圖上看到的,落基山脈占美國西部和加拿大的大部分地區(qū)。

已知信息“Asyoucanseefromthismap,theRockies”中,主句中只有主語theRockies,所以后面應該連接謂語動詞;此外,后面的內容是關于落基山脈,故匹配P:占美國西部和加拿大的大部分地區(qū)。

3.句意:把椅子間長凳上的鐵錘遞給我，好嗎？

已知信息“Handmethathammer”為祈使句,已經完整,所以后文的內容可以為狀語或者修飾hammer的定語。故匹配A:onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?(椅子間長凳上的,好嗎？)

4.句意:他向每個人都解釋了會議取消的原因嗎？

已知信息“Didheexplain”(他解釋了…嗎?)是一個一般疑問句,后面可以是狀語,可以是具體解釋的內容或人群。故匹配T:toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff(向每個人說明會議取消的原因)。

5.句意:該公司已宣布其決定：在減少它生產設施附近的土壤污染的研究上進行投資。

根據(jù)已知信息:Thecompanyhasannounceditsdecisiontoinvest(公司已經宣布決定在…上投資)推測后面接的內容是投資的具體項目,故匹配K:inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities(減少它生產設施附近的土壤污染的研究)。

6.句意:我要求他告訴我們有關他們正在建的項目的信息。

根據(jù)已知信息“Iaskedhim我要求他”可知，通常后文會有搭配“asksb.todosth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。符合結構搭配的有F項和N項：F項‘"tointroduceushiscurrentresearch”，N項‘"totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding",但是，F(xiàn)項本身就有錯誤，正確用法是“introducesb.tosth.”的短語搭配，即“introduceustohiscurrentresearch”。

7.句意:我們一到達首都,整個團隊就必須返回鉆進現(xiàn)場。

已知信息中有nosoonerthan句式,主句用過去完成時,than后面的從句用一般過去時態(tài),表示“一…就…”。故匹配D:thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite(我們整個團隊就必須返回鉆井現(xiàn)場)。

8.句意:19世紀60年代,受過科學訓練的士兵分遣隊—官方上被稱為地形工程師,被派遣去繪制地形。

已知信息(19世紀60年代,受過科學訓練的士兵分遣隊)為主語,后面接的應為謂語動詞。另外,句子整體為過去時態(tài)。再者,通過scientificallytrainedsoldiers推測此句匹配S:formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain(官方上被稱為地形工程師,被派遣去繪制地形)。

9.句意:JWPowell是第一個勘探大峽谷整個長度的歐裔美國人。

已知信息“JWPowellwasthefirstEuropean-American”為主系表結構,句子結構完整。因此后文可以是狀語或者后置定語。因此匹配B:toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon(探索大峽谷整個長度)。

10.句意:郵件說:8點半，所有大學生都去講堂聽校長演講。

已知信息為“Itsaysinthee-mailthattheundergraduatesare”(郵件里說大學生),后面連接標語或者不定式表目的的結構。并且句子講的是關于大學生。因此匹配R:alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversitypresident(8:30都去聽大學校長的演講)。

9.單選題

Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecoursewasthewaythepracticalworkhadbeen（

）withthetheoreticalaspectsofthesubject.

問題1選項

A.embraced

B.adjusted

C.alternated

D.integrated

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項embrace“擁抱”；B選項adjust“調整”；C選項alternate“交替，輪流”；D選項integrate“使完整”。句意：這門課程吸引人的特點之一是實際工作與學科理論方面結合的方法。選項D符合句意。

10.單選題

InmostAmericancities,therentforaone-bedroomapartmentwas$250ormorepermonthinrecentyears.InsomesmallercitiessuchasLouisville,KentuckyorJacksonville,Floridatherentwasless,butinlargercitiesitwasmore.Forexample,ifyoulivedinLosAngeles,youhadtopay$400ormoretorentaone-bedroomapartment,andthesameapartmentrentedfor$625andupinChicago.ThemostexpensiverentsintheU.S.wereinNewYorkCity,whereyouhadtopayatleast$700amonthtorentaone-bedroomapartmentinmostpartsofthecity.

Rentersandcityplannersareworriedaboutthehighcostofrentingapartments.Manycitiesnowhaverent-controllawstokeepthecostofrentinglow.Theselawshelplow-incomefamilieswhocannotpayhighrents.

RentcontrolintheUnitedStatesbeganin1943whenthegovernmentimposedrentcontrolsonallAmericancitiestohelpworkersandthefamiliesofsoldiersduringWorldWarII.Afterthewar,onlyonecity—NewYork—continuedtheseWorldWarIIcontrols.Recently,moreandmorecitieshavereturnedtorentcontrols.Atthebeginningofthe1980s,nearlyonefifthofthepeopleintheUnitedStateslivedincitieswithrent-controllaws.

Manycitieshaverent-controllaws,butwhyarerentssohigh?Buildersandlandlordsblamerentcontrolsforthehighrents.Rentsarehighbecausetherearenotenoughapartmentstorent,andtheyblamerentcontrolsfortheshortageofapartments.Builderswantmoremoneytobuildmoreapartmentbuildings,andlandlordswantmoremoneytorepairtheiroldapartmentbuildings.Buttheycannotincreaserentstogetthismoneybecauseoftherent-controllaws.Asaresult,landlordsarenotrepairingtheiroldapartments,andbuildersarenotbuildingnewapartmentstoreplacetheoldapartmentbuildings.Buildersarebuildingapartmentforhigh-incomefamilies,notlow-incomefamilies,solow-incomefamiliesmustliveinoldapartmentsthatareindisrepair.Buildersandlandlordsclaimthatrent-controllawsreallyhurtlow-incomefamilies.

Manyrentersdisagreewiththem.Theysayrentcontrolisnottheproblem.Evenwithoutrentcontrols,buildersandlandlordswillcontinuetoignorelow-incomehousingbecausetheycanmakemoremoneyfromhigh-incomehousing.Theonlyanswer,theyclaim,ismorerentcontrolsandgovernmenthelpforlow-incomehousing.

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

2.TheaimoftheU.S.governmentinimplementingrentcontrolsinAmericacitiesin1943wastohelp____.

3.ThispassageimpliesthatthehighcostofrentingapartmentisworriedbyallEXCEPT____.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrentcontrols____.

5.Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanyrentersdisagreewith____.

問題1選項

A.TheHighestRent

B.RentControls

C.BuildingApartmentsforLow-IncomeFamilies

D.Rent-ControlLaws

問題2選項

A.workersandthefamiliesofsoldiers

B.low-incomefamilies

C.high-incomefamilies

D.onefifthofitspopulation

問題3選項

A.somecitygovernment

B.low-incomefamilies

C.rentersandcityplanners

D.buildersandlandlords

問題4選項

A.seemsunabletocontrolhighrents

B.issuccessful

C.isfavoredbybuildersandlandlords

D.willbecancelled

問題5選項

A.buildersandlandlords

B.thegovernment

C.low-incomefamilies

D.cityplanners

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:【選項釋義】

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?下面哪個選項是這篇文章的最佳標題？

A.TheHighestRentA.最高的租金

B.RentControlsB.租金控制

C.BuildingApartmentsforLow-IncomeFamiliesC.為低收入家庭建造公寓

D.Rent-ControlLawsD.租金控制法

【答案】B

【考查點】主旨大意題

【解題思路】梳理各段核心句，提煉復現(xiàn)詞：

第一段：第二句，該句提到“在美國一些較小的城市，租金較低，但在較大的城市，租金較高?！北径沃饕榻B美國一些大城市房屋租金高的問題；

第二段：第二句，該句提到“許多城市現(xiàn)在都有控制租金的法律，以保持低租金。”本段主要介紹控制租金的法律（rent-controllaws）的出臺；

第三段：第一句，該句提到“美國對租金的控制（Rentcontrol）始于1943年”，第三句，該句提到“最近，越來越多的城市恢復了對租金的控制（rentcontrols），將近五分之一的美國人居住在有租金控制法（rent-controllaws）的城市?！北径沃饕亲匪菝绹饨鹂刂频臍v史；

第四段：第一、二句以及最后一句，這幾句提到“許多城市都有房租控制法（rent-controllaws），但房租依舊很高，建筑商和房東將高租金歸咎于租金控制（rentcontrolsforthehighrents）”本段主要講“建筑商和房東對租金控制（rentcontrols）的看法；

第五段：第一句：該句提到“許多租客不同意這種說法（第四段的說法）?！北径沃饕榻B租客對高租金的看法，最后一句提到“他們聲稱，唯一的答案是更多的租金控制（rentcontrols）和政府對低收入住房的幫助。”本段介紹租客對房租高以及租金控制的看法。

復現(xiàn)詞：租金控制（rentcontrols）；租金控制法（rent-controllaws）

綜上所述，本文的主要話題是“美國對房租的控制”，首段通過美國租金高的問題，引出關于租金控制的話題，接著分別提到了針對租金控制的法律、建筑商和房東對于租金控制的看法，以及租客對于高租金和租金控制的看法。因此，B選項“租金控制”最適合做本文的標題。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“最高的租金”，租金高只是引出租金控制這一話題的一個背景信息，不適合做文章標題，該選項屬于本末倒置；

C選項“為低收入家庭建造公寓”，這是解決美國租金高問題的辦法之一，但本文主要分析的是租金控制的辦法，該選項屬于本末倒置；

D選項“租金控制法”，關于控制租金的法律只是本文提到的關于“租金控制”的一個方面，文中還提到了建筑商、房東以及租客對于租金控制的看法，該選項屬于以偏概全。

第2題:【選項釋義】

TheaimoftheU.S.governmentinimplementingrentcontrolsinAmericacitiesin1943wastohelp____.1943年，美國政府在美國城市實施房租管制的目的是為了幫助____。

A.workersandthefamiliesofsoldiersA.工人和士兵家屬

B.low-incomefamiliesB.低收入家庭

C.high-incomefamiliesC.高收入家庭

D.onefifthofitspopulationD.五分之一的人口

【答案】A

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關鍵詞rentcontrolsinAmericacitiesin1943定位到原文第三段第一句，該句提到“美國的租金管制始于1943年，當時政府在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間對所有美國城市實行租金管制，以幫助工人和士兵家屬（tohelpworkersandthefamiliesofsoldiers）?！庇纱丝芍?943年，美國政府在美國城市實施房租管制的目的是為了幫助A選項“工人和士兵家屬”，本題正確答案為A。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“低收入家庭”，可定位到原文第四段倒數(shù)第二句，該句提到“建設企業(yè)是為高收入家庭（high-incomefamilies）而不是低收入家庭（low-incomefamilies）建造公寓?！庇纱丝芍?，該選項與本題無關，屬于出處錯位；

C