新概念英語第三冊課件-NCE3-lesson39

Lesson39

NothingtoworryaboutLesson39

Nothingtoworrya新概念英語第三冊課件-NCE3_lesson39roughadj.(nosmooth)

崎嶇不平的；粗糙的，粗略的；粗野的粗略的草稿roughdraftroughidea大致的想法beroughonsb對某人苛刻、無禮-Don’tberoughonyourfriends.cutuprough發(fā)脾氣-We’dbetternotcutuprough.roughadj.(nosmooth)pitv.使變得坑坑洼洼n.坑，陷阱-Smallpoxscarshadpittedhisface.-生天花后留下的疤痕使得他的臉坑坑洼洼的。Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一塹，長一智。(錢鐘書譯）pitv.使變得坑坑洼洼n.坑，陷阱perturbv.（veryupset）使不安Histhreatsdidn’tperturbherintheleast.beperturbedabout/atsth.因...而不安-Iamperturbedaboutmyparents'health.詞根turb表示“打亂”：disturb攪亂

turbulent騷亂的perturbv.（veryupset）使不安underestimatev.低估-Youunderestimatedhisplay,it'sreallyfantastic.estimatev.估計粗略的估計roughestimate高估

overestimateunderestimatev.低估swervev.急轉(zhuǎn)向-Thecarswervedtotheright.swervefrom

背離-Iwillneverswervefrommydeclaredpolicyonthismatter.-我決不背離我已經(jīng)宣布的在這個問題上的政策。swervev.急轉(zhuǎn)向scoopv.（用勺子）挖出，鏟出-Shescoopedoutsomesugar.makeascoop（口）走運(yùn)，賺大錢，搶先得到新聞-Thatguymadeascoop.scoopv.（用勺子）挖出，鏟出hammerv.（用錘）擊打，捶打n.鐵錘，榔頭-一群記者在砰砰敲那扇門。-Acrowdofreporterswashammeringonthedoor.underthehammer被拍賣，在拍賣hammerv.（用錘）擊打，捶打n.鐵錘，榔頭hammerandtongs（tong鉗子）全力以赴地-IwillstudyEnglishhammerandtongs.錘子和鐮刀（中國共產(chǎn)黨黨旗圖案）hammerandsickleshammerandtongs（tong鉗子）ominouslyadv有預(yù)兆地ominousadj-Lookatthoseominousblackclouds.同：omenn./v預(yù)示著，預(yù)兆-Thisisagood/badomen-Thecloudsomenrain.ominouslyadv有預(yù)兆地ripv.（tear）用力地撕開-Riptheletteropen.ripone’smaskawayletthingsrip=letthingsberipinto攻擊ripoff(=steal)偷竊ripuptheback(美國俚語）背后說壞話ripv.（tear）用力地撕開petroln.汽油petroleum石油Sinopetrol中國石油（Sinopec中國石化）Sino中國的（拉丁語系）China古印度語系Sina新浪加油站

petrolstation（英式英語）（美式英語）

gasstationpetroln.汽油stretchn.一大片astretchoflandastretchofwateratastretch連續(xù)地，不停頓地-Weworkedforhoursatastretch.-Heisunabletoworkforlongstretches.stretchn.一大片也可作動詞：stretchout伸出-Hestretchedouthishandtogettheapple.stretch到了極限-春節(jié)期間交通運(yùn)輸?shù)搅藰O限。-TransportwasratherstretchedintheSpringFestival.也可作動詞：obstaclen.障礙-Lackofeducationisanobstacletosuccess.constituteanobstacleto構(gòu)成……障礙constitutionn.憲法remove/overcomeanobstacle克服障礙putobstacleinsb’sway妨礙某人的發(fā)展obstacleto“to”Key/answer/advantage/disadvantage/admission/damage+toobstaclen.障礙【辨】obstacle/obstruction/hindrance比較：obstacle阻于途中的物體，也指受阻礙的狀況obstruction障礙物，阻塞通道的東西-Theremustbeanobstructioninthepipe.hindrance阻礙事物發(fā)展的人或物，重點(diǎn)在妨礙事物的發(fā)展-Youaremoreofhindrancethanhelp.【辨】clumpn.叢，簇aclumpof一叢，一簇-Doyouseeclumpoftreesoverthere?類：bunchn.串/束abunchofflowers一束花abunchofgrapes一串葡萄clustern.串/簇aclusterofv.結(jié)成群-Thepassengersclusteredtogetherinsmallgroups.clumpn.叢，簇renewv.重復(fù)；（使）更新，（使）繼續(xù)renewabook續(xù)借一本書前綴re-1）表示“重新”、“再”：repeat重復(fù)review復(fù)習(xí)rebuild/

reconstruction重建rewrite再寫reread再讀reunion團(tuán)圓，重聚

remarry再婚renewv.重復(fù)；（使）更新，（使）繼續(xù)2)表示"回"或"向后”

return（回來，返回）recall（回憶，召回）retract（縮回，取回）3)表示"相反"、"反對“rebel（反叛，謀反）reverse（反轉(zhuǎn)，顛倒）resist（反抗，抵抗）2)表示"回"或"向后”pleadn.懇求v.懇求，辯護(hù)pleadfor

為...辯護(hù)-Thelawyerwillpleadforhisinnocence.pleadagainstsb.反駁-I'mafraidIhavetopleadagainstyou.pleadn.懇求v.懇求，辯護(hù)gearn.（汽車）排擋，齒輪reversegear倒車檔換擋gearshifting加速/減速speedup/downv.調(diào)整，使適合gearto/towards

調(diào)整-對這門課程作了調(diào)整，從而更適合學(xué)生的特殊要求。-Thecoursehadbeengearedtowardsthespecificneedsofstudents.gearn.（汽車）排擋，齒輪astrideprep.跨在...上sitastride騎著（=ride）騎著馬

sitastridehorseastrideprep.跨在...上crackn.縫隙，破裂聲Thecrackofdawn破曉，黎明時分-Shewokeupatthecrackofdawn.-她一早就醒了。v.（使）破裂，（使）發(fā)出爆裂聲-那個男孩的手臂骨折了。-Theboyhascrackedaboneinhisarm.crackn.縫隙，破裂聲zigzagn.“之”字形

adj.“之”字形的v.使曲折“之”字形道路zigzagroadazigzagline曲折線-Theroaddescendedthemountaininaseriesofzigzags.descend-ascend-道路沿著山勢呈“之”字形盤下來。zigzagn.“之”字形grindv.摩擦

把小麥磨成面粉

grindwheatintoflourgrindsthtopieces把...弄成碎片grindone’steethinanger

氣得咬牙切齒grindv.摩擦haltn.（暫時的）停（=stop）-Tetoahalt停止【辨】1）stop最普通的用語，可代替cease(formal),halt2）cease非常正式的用詞，表示中止-Theheartwillceasetobeatwhenlifeceased.3）pause暫停-Hepausedforabreath.haltn.（暫時的）停（=stop）dashboardn.(汽車上的）儀表盤-board表示“板”：blackboard黑板

backboard籃板chessboard棋盤

breadboard搟面板billboard廣告牌

surfboard沖浪板dashboardn.(汽車上的）儀表盤Text：（L1）TheroughroadacrosstheplainsoonbecamesobadthatwetriedtogetBrucetodrivebacktothevillagewehadcomefrom.Text：（L1）rough~road崎嶇的道路

~weather惡劣的天氣~sea波濤洶涌的大海~temper火爆脾氣~life艱苦的生活~draft初稿~estimate粗略估計~job粗活（L1）roughText：（L2）Eventhoughtheroadwaslitteredwithbouldersandpittedwithholes,Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.Text：（L3）belitteredwith布滿相關(guān)：befilledwith充滿bestuffedwith塞滿

bescatteredwith散布著

bedottedwith點(diǎn)綴著becoveredwith覆蓋著-Herheartwasfilledwithgratitude.-Hisheadisstuffedwithsillyromanticideas.-他滿腦子天真的想法。（L3）belitteredwith布滿Text：（L4）Glancingathismap,heinformedusthatthenextvillagewasameretwentymilesaway.ItwasnotthatBrucealwaysunderestimateddifficulties.Hesimplyhadnosenseofdangeratall.Text：（L5）informsb.of“通知，告知”givenoticetosb./notifysb.todosth./advisesb.of/instructsb.todosth./messagesb.todo.（L5）informsb.ofText：（L9）Aswebumpedoverthedustytrack,weswervedtoavoidlargeboulders.Thewheelsscoopedupstoneswhichhammeredominouslyunderthecar.Text：Text：（L10）Wefeltsurethatsoonerorlaterastonewouldripaholeinourpetroltankordamagetheengine.Becauseofthis,wekeptlookingback,wonderingifwewereleavingatrailofoilandpetrolbehindus.Text：Text：（L13）Whatareliefitwaswhentheboulderssuddenlydisappeared,givingwaytoastretchofplainwheretheonlyobstacleswereclumpsofbushes.Buttherewasworsetocome.Justaheadofustherewasahugefissure.Text：Text：（L15）Inresponsetorenewedpleadings,Brucestopped.Thoughweallgotouttoexaminethefissure,he

remainedinthecar.Weinformedhimthatthefissureextendedforfiftyyardsandwastwofeetwideandfourfeetdeep.Eventhishadnoeffect.Text：（L15）inresponseto“回應(yīng)”makearesponseto/inanswerto/givefeedbackto/providesb.withfeeback/havefeedbackfrom/feedbacksth.to（L15）inresponsetoText：（L15）Bruceengagedlowgearanddroveataterrifyingspeed,keepingthefrontwheelsastridethecrackashefolloweditszig-zagcourse.Beforewehadtimetoworryaboutwhatmighthappen,wewerebackontheplainagain.Text：Text：（L19）

Bruceconsultedthemaponcemoreandtoldusthatthevillagewasnowonlyfifteenmilesaway.Text：（L19）consultmap查地圖~dictionary查字典

~withsb.和某人商議~sb.about就…征求某人意見~doctor看醫(yī)生

~one’spillow徹夜思考（L19）consultmap查地圖Text：（L15）Ournextobstaclewasashallowpoolofwaterabouthalfamileacross.Brucechargedatit,butinthemiddle,thecarcametoagrindinghalt.Ayellowlightonthedash-boardflashedangrilyandBrucecheerfullyannouncedthattherewasnooilintheengine!Text：穿越平原的道路高低不平，開車走了不遠(yuǎn)，路面愈加崎嶇。我們想勸說布魯斯把車開回我們出發(fā)的那個村莊去。盡管路面布滿石頭，坑坑洼洼，但布魯斯卻一點(diǎn)兒不慌亂。他瞥了一眼地圖，告訴我們前面再走不到20英里就是一個村莊。這并不是說布魯斯總是低估困難，而是他壓根兒沒有一點(diǎn)兒危險感。他認(rèn)為不管路面情況如何，車必須以最高速度前進(jìn)。

我們在塵士飛揚(yáng)的道路上顛簸，車子?xùn)|拐西彎，以躲開那些大圓石。車輪攪起的石塊錘擊車身，發(fā)出不祥的錘擊聲。我們想念遲早會飛起一個石塊把油箱砸開一個窟窿，或者把發(fā)動機(jī)砸壞。因此，我們不時地掉過頭，懷疑車后是否留下了機(jī)油和汽油的痕跡。

突然大石塊不見了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障礙只有一簇簇灌木叢。這使我們長長地松了口氣。但是更糟糕的事情在等著我們，離我們不遠(yuǎn)處，出現(xiàn)一個大裂縫。我們再次央求布魯斯小心，他這才把車停了下來。我們紛紛下車察看那個大裂縫，他卻呆在車上。我們告訴他那個大裂縫長50碼，寬2英尺，深4英尺。這也沒有對他產(chǎn)生任何影響。布魯斯掛上慢檔，把兩只前輪分別擱在裂縫的兩邊，順著彎彎曲曲的裂縫，以發(fā)瘋的速度向前開去。我們還未來得及擔(dān)心后果，車已重新開上了平地。布魯斯又看了一眼地圖，告訴我們那座村莊離我們只有15英里了。下一個障礙是一片約半英里寬的淺水塘。布魯斯向水塘沖去，但車開到水塘當(dāng)中，嘎吱一聲停住了。儀表盤一盞黃燈閃著刺眼的光芒，布魯斯興致勃勃地宣布發(fā)動機(jī)里沒油了！穿越平原的道路高低不平，開車走了不遠(yuǎn)，路面愈加崎嶇。我們想勸6、（L7-8）-Hebelievedthatacarshouldbedrivenasfastasitcouldpossiblygo.比較狀語從句-（Lesson38）…fortheywereasnearasearlymancouldgettowriting.-（Lesson43）Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcouldbear.6、（L7-8）以as和than做關(guān)聯(lián)詞的比較狀從，當(dāng)同一事物不同項目或不同事物不同項目比較時，從句中必須有主語和謂語，而當(dāng)比較項目相同時，從句可省略一些成分。-HeisastallasI(am).-HeistallerthanI(am).(謂語動詞都是be動詞，可省去)以as和than做關(guān)聯(lián)詞的比較狀從，當(dāng)同一事物不同項目或不同-Thereisasmuchwaterinthistubeas(thereis)inthatone.-Ilovehimmorethan(Ilove)her.(從句的主謂語和主句的主謂語相同，可省去)注：易犯錯誤是從句和主句成分不對應(yīng)-Thereisasmuchwaterinthi-TheweatheroftheSouthiswetterthantheNorth.（比較對象是天氣，應(yīng)為thatoftheNorth,為避免重復(fù)用that代替weather）-Theapplesinthisbagareasweightyasinthatone.-Theapplesinthisbagareasweightyasthoseinthatone.-TheweatheroftheSouthiswPracticemakesperfect!Practicemakesperfect!Lesson39

NothingtoworryaboutLesson39

Nothingtoworrya新概念英語第三冊課件-NCE3_lesson39roughadj.(nosmooth)

崎嶇不平的；粗糙的，粗略的；粗野的粗略的草稿roughdraftroughidea大致的想法beroughonsb對某人苛刻、無禮-Don’tberoughonyourfriends.cutuprough發(fā)脾氣-We’dbetternotcutuprough.roughadj.(nosmooth)pitv.使變得坑坑洼洼n.坑，陷阱-Smallpoxscarshadpittedhisface.-生天花后留下的疤痕使得他的臉坑坑洼洼的。Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一塹，長一智。(錢鐘書譯）pitv.使變得坑坑洼洼n.坑，陷阱perturbv.（veryupset）使不安Histhreatsdidn’tperturbherintheleast.beperturbedabout/atsth.因...而不安-Iamperturbedaboutmyparents'health.詞根turb表示“打亂”：disturb攪亂

turbulent騷亂的perturbv.（veryupset）使不安underestimatev.低估-Youunderestimatedhisplay,it'sreallyfantastic.estimatev.估計粗略的估計roughestimate高估

overestimateunderestimatev.低估swervev.急轉(zhuǎn)向-Thecarswervedtotheright.swervefrom

背離-Iwillneverswervefrommydeclaredpolicyonthismatter.-我決不背離我已經(jīng)宣布的在這個問題上的政策。swervev.急轉(zhuǎn)向scoopv.（用勺子）挖出，鏟出-Shescoopedoutsomesugar.makeascoop（口）走運(yùn)，賺大錢，搶先得到新聞-Thatguymadeascoop.scoopv.（用勺子）挖出，鏟出hammerv.（用錘）擊打，捶打n.鐵錘，榔頭-一群記者在砰砰敲那扇門。-Acrowdofreporterswashammeringonthedoor.underthehammer被拍賣，在拍賣hammerv.（用錘）擊打，捶打n.鐵錘，榔頭hammerandtongs（tong鉗子）全力以赴地-IwillstudyEnglishhammerandtongs.錘子和鐮刀（中國共產(chǎn)黨黨旗圖案）hammerandsickleshammerandtongs（tong鉗子）ominouslyadv有預(yù)兆地ominousadj-Lookatthoseominousblackclouds.同：omenn./v預(yù)示著，預(yù)兆-Thisisagood/badomen-Thecloudsomenrain.ominouslyadv有預(yù)兆地ripv.（tear）用力地撕開-Riptheletteropen.ripone’smaskawayletthingsrip=letthingsberipinto攻擊ripoff(=steal)偷竊ripuptheback(美國俚語）背后說壞話ripv.（tear）用力地撕開petroln.汽油petroleum石油Sinopetrol中國石油（Sinopec中國石化）Sino中國的（拉丁語系）China古印度語系Sina新浪加油站

petrolstation（英式英語）（美式英語）

gasstationpetroln.汽油stretchn.一大片astretchoflandastretchofwateratastretch連續(xù)地，不停頓地-Weworkedforhoursatastretch.-Heisunabletoworkforlongstretches.stretchn.一大片也可作動詞：stretchout伸出-Hestretchedouthishandtogettheapple.stretch到了極限-春節(jié)期間交通運(yùn)輸?shù)搅藰O限。-TransportwasratherstretchedintheSpringFestival.也可作動詞：obstaclen.障礙-Lackofeducationisanobstacletosuccess.constituteanobstacleto構(gòu)成……障礙constitutionn.憲法remove/overcomeanobstacle克服障礙putobstacleinsb’sway妨礙某人的發(fā)展obstacleto“to”Key/answer/advantage/disadvantage/admission/damage+toobstaclen.障礙【辨】obstacle/obstruction/hindrance比較：obstacle阻于途中的物體，也指受阻礙的狀況obstruction障礙物，阻塞通道的東西-Theremustbeanobstructioninthepipe.hindrance阻礙事物發(fā)展的人或物，重點(diǎn)在妨礙事物的發(fā)展-Youaremoreofhindrancethanhelp.【辨】clumpn.叢，簇aclumpof一叢，一簇-Doyouseeclumpoftreesoverthere?類：bunchn.串/束abunchofflowers一束花abunchofgrapes一串葡萄clustern.串/簇aclusterofv.結(jié)成群-Thepassengersclusteredtogetherinsmallgroups.clumpn.叢，簇renewv.重復(fù)；（使）更新，（使）繼續(xù)renewabook續(xù)借一本書前綴re-1）表示“重新”、“再”：repeat重復(fù)review復(fù)習(xí)rebuild/

reconstruction重建rewrite再寫reread再讀reunion團(tuán)圓，重聚

remarry再婚renewv.重復(fù)；（使）更新，（使）繼續(xù)2)表示"回"或"向后”

return（回來，返回）recall（回憶，召回）retract（縮回，取回）3)表示"相反"、"反對“rebel（反叛，謀反）reverse（反轉(zhuǎn)，顛倒）resist（反抗，抵抗）2)表示"回"或"向后”pleadn.懇求v.懇求，辯護(hù)pleadfor

為...辯護(hù)-Thelawyerwillpleadforhisinnocence.pleadagainstsb.反駁-I'mafraidIhavetopleadagainstyou.pleadn.懇求v.懇求，辯護(hù)gearn.（汽車）排擋，齒輪reversegear倒車檔換擋gearshifting加速/減速speedup/downv.調(diào)整，使適合gearto/towards

調(diào)整-對這門課程作了調(diào)整，從而更適合學(xué)生的特殊要求。-Thecoursehadbeengearedtowardsthespecificneedsofstudents.gearn.（汽車）排擋，齒輪astrideprep.跨在...上sitastride騎著（=ride）騎著馬

sitastridehorseastrideprep.跨在...上crackn.縫隙，破裂聲Thecrackofdawn破曉，黎明時分-Shewokeupatthecrackofdawn.-她一早就醒了。v.（使）破裂，（使）發(fā)出爆裂聲-那個男孩的手臂骨折了。-Theboyhascrackedaboneinhisarm.crackn.縫隙，破裂聲zigzagn.“之”字形

adj.“之”字形的v.使曲折“之”字形道路zigzagroadazigzagline曲折線-Theroaddescendedthemountaininaseriesofzigzags.descend-ascend-道路沿著山勢呈“之”字形盤下來。zigzagn.“之”字形grindv.摩擦

把小麥磨成面粉

grindwheatintoflourgrindsthtopieces把...弄成碎片grindone’steethinanger

氣得咬牙切齒grindv.摩擦haltn.（暫時的）停（=stop）-Tetoahalt停止【辨】1）stop最普通的用語，可代替cease(formal),halt2）cease非常正式的用詞，表示中止-Theheartwillceasetobeatwhenlifeceased.3）pause暫停-Hepausedforabreath.haltn.（暫時的）停（=stop）dashboardn.(汽車上的）儀表盤-board表示“板”：blackboard黑板

backboard籃板chessboard棋盤

breadboard搟面板billboard廣告牌

surfboard沖浪板dashboardn.(汽車上的）儀表盤Text：（L1）TheroughroadacrosstheplainsoonbecamesobadthatwetriedtogetBrucetodrivebacktothevillagewehadcomefrom.Text：（L1）rough~road崎嶇的道路

~weather惡劣的天氣~sea波濤洶涌的大海~temper火爆脾氣~life艱苦的生活~draft初稿~estimate粗略估計~job粗活（L1）roughText：（L2）Eventhoughtheroadwaslitteredwithbouldersandpittedwithholes,Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.Text：（L3）belitteredwith布滿相關(guān)：befilledwith充滿bestuffedwith塞滿

bescatteredwith散布著

bedottedwith點(diǎn)綴著becoveredwith覆蓋著-Herheartwasfilledwithgratitude.-Hisheadisstuffedwithsillyromanticideas.-他滿腦子天真的想法。（L3）belitteredwith布滿Text：（L4）Glancingathismap,heinformedusthatthenextvillagewasameretwentymilesaway.ItwasnotthatBrucealwaysunderestimateddifficulties.Hesimplyhadnosenseofdangeratall.Text：（L5）informsb.of“通知，告知”givenoticetosb./notifysb.todosth./advisesb.of/instructsb.todosth./messagesb.todo.（L5）informsb.ofText：（L9）Aswebumpedoverthedustytrack,weswervedtoavoidlargeboulders.Thewheelsscoopedupstoneswhichhammeredominouslyunderthecar.Text：Text：（L10）Wefeltsurethatsoonerorlaterastonewouldripaholeinourpetroltankordamagetheengine.Becauseofthis,wekeptlookingback,wonderingifwewereleavingatrailofoilandpetrolbehindus.Text：Text：（L13）Whatareliefitwaswhentheboulderssuddenlydisappeared,givingwaytoastretchofplainwheretheonlyobstacleswereclumpsofbushes.Buttherewasworsetocome.Justaheadofustherewasahugefissure.Text：Text：（L15）Inresponsetorenewedpleadings,Brucestopped.Thoughweallgotouttoexaminethefissure,he

remainedinthecar.Weinformedhimthatthefissureextendedforfiftyyardsandwastwofeetwideandfourfeetdeep.Eventhishadnoeffect.Text：（L15）inresponseto“回應(yīng)”makearesponseto/inanswerto/givefeedbackto/providesb.withfeeback/havefeedbackfrom/feedbacksth.to（L15）inresponsetoText：（L15）Bruceengagedlowgearanddroveataterrifyingspeed,keepingthefrontwheelsastridethecrackashefolloweditszig-zagcourse.Beforewehadtimetoworryaboutwhatmighthappen,wewerebackontheplainagain.Text：Text：（L19）

Bruceconsultedthemaponcemoreandtoldusthatthevillagewasnowonlyfifteenmilesaway.Text：（L19）consultmap查地圖~dictionary查字典

~withsb.和某人商議~sb.about就…征求某人意見~doctor看醫(yī)生

~one’spillow徹夜思考（L19）consult