英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法(Unit16)課件

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法Unit16本單元學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)可以表示將來(lái)的其他結(jié)構(gòu)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)Activity1（感受并選出表示將來(lái)的句子）1.I’mwatchingTVtonight.2.I’mwatchingTV.3.IwatchTV.

從上述例子中可以看出：例1中動(dòng)詞表面上看是進(jìn)行時(shí)，但有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示還沒(méi)到來(lái)的時(shí)間（將來(lái)）—tonight，因此例1是表示將來(lái)的句型。例2沒(méi)有確切的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用的是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式，所以是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作。例3也沒(méi)有確切的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，也表示現(xiàn)時(shí)情況，但動(dòng)詞用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式，所以表示的是現(xiàn)時(shí)常規(guī)狀況。Activity2（Part1：造句：用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)）a.Thetrain,8:30,forBeijing,leave,thiseveningThetrainleavesforBeijingat8:30thisevening.b.I,June,retire,nextyearIretireinJunenextyear.c.My18thbirthday,Saturday,fallonMy18thbirthdayfallsonSaturday.d.Ourautumnsemester,September1,startOurautumnsemesterstartsonSeptember1.

e.Sunday,be,tomorrowTomorrowisSunday.a.Sun-up(Sunrise)isat4:45a.m.tomorrow.Issun-upat4:45a.m.tomorrow?

Whenissun-uptomorrow?b.Theirtwinsturn17thisyear.Dotheirtwinsturn17thisyear?

Whendotheirtwinsturn17thisyear?c.I’monleavenextweek.Areyouonleavenextweek?Whenareyouonleave?Whoisonleavenextweek?d.Themeetingstartsin15minutes.

Doesthemeetingstartin15minutes?Whendoesthemeetingstart?e.Channel3repeatsthisshowlatertoday.DoesChannel3repeatthisshowlatertoday?

WhendoesChannel3repeatthisshow?WhatdoesChannel3repeatlatertoday?Activity2（Part2：造句-兩種疑問(wèn)句）Activity3（標(biāo)出表示將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）Brian：Whyareyouworkingsolate?Laura:I’mfinishingmypaper.Brian：Aren’twegoingoutfordinnerthen?Laura:Sorry,Ican’t.I’mpresentingthepapertomorrowmorning.Brian：Isthattheoneaboutthemedia’simpactonpublicopinion?Laura:No,I’mgivingthatonenextweek.Thisone’sonadvertisingandconsumerchoices.Brian：Right.AreyoucomingwithusonFriday,bytheway?PeterandElizabetharehavingtheirhouse-warningparty.Laura:Imightbeabletomakeit.I’mseeingafewstudentsonFridayevening.Whattimedoesthepartystart?Brian：Theysaidaround7.They’reorganizingabarbecue（燒烤）andtheywantustobringthedrinks.Laura:That’sallright.I’mnotdoinganythingelseonFridayevening.Brian：Great!I’llleaveyoutowork（不打擾你的工作）now.Laura:Yes,please.I’mtryingtogetthisreadybeforeitgetstoolate.學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)先通過(guò)漢語(yǔ)感受一下將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義：例：明天下午3點(diǎn)他會(huì)在學(xué)校大門(mén)口等你。下個(gè)月的這個(gè)時(shí)候，公司的董事會(huì)將正在召開(kāi)。從上述例子可以看出，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)有以下幾個(gè)特征：1）表述的是在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；2）由于這個(gè)未來(lái)動(dòng)作需要有持續(xù)進(jìn)行的特征，因此表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不能用于將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，如be動(dòng)詞。3）由于將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是描述將來(lái)特定時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，因此通常都要有表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（除非上下文語(yǔ)境已清晰地說(shuō)明了時(shí)間，可以省略這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)外，一般都不能缺少這樣的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)點(diǎn)或時(shí)段進(jìn)行中Activity5（造句：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)）1.Whenyouarrive,aguidewillbecollecting/collectsyoufromtheairportbybus.2.Intheafternoon,youwillbevisiting/visitTiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.3.Intheevening,youwillbehaving/havedinnerataluxuryrestaurantandyouwillbesampling/samplePekingduckdelicacies（美味佳肴）.4.Inthemorning,youwillbeflying/flytoXi’anandyouwillbecheckingin/checkatthehotel.5.Intheafternoon,youwillbeexploring/exploretheTerracottaWarriors（兵馬俑）site.6.Youwillbeshoppingaround/shoparoundtheMuslimQuarter（聚居區(qū)）andyouwillbetaking/takeawalkalongtheMingDynastycitywalls.學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：將來(lái)完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成由助動(dòng)詞“will（shall）”表示將來(lái)；由“have+過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示完成。將兩者合并后構(gòu)成將來(lái)完成時(shí)（以do動(dòng)詞為例）。特殊疑問(wèn)句則是在上述一般疑問(wèn)句前邊再加上特殊疑問(wèn)次構(gòu)成。如：Whatwillyouhavefoundatthistimenextweek?人稱肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句I，Weshall(will)havedoneshallnot(shan’t)/willnot(won’t)havedoneShall(Will)I/weHavedone?he,she,it,you,theywillhavedonewillnot(won’t)havedoneWillhe/she/it/you/theyhavedone?Activity7（改錯(cuò)：補(bǔ)上遺漏的詞）1.Iamworkinglatethewholeofnextweek.2.Thepeonies（牡丹）willhavebloomedbylateMay.3.TheirparentsarecomingtothemforNewYear.4.Hurryup!Orthetrainwillhaveleftwhenwegetthere.5.Manyfarmerswillbeploughingtheirfieldsbeforesunrise.Activity8（將時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與主句匹配-不只一種可能）1.Michaelreh