英語(yǔ)：Unit2《Language》Word-study課件1(譯林牛津版必修3)

M3-UnitTwoWords&PhrasesLanguage授課教師:劉淑英M3-UnitTwoWords&PhrasesLang1Wordstudy1.bring…intobeingcreatev.We'vecreatedabeautifulnewhousefromanoldruin.2)HewascreatedPrinceofWales.3)It’snothingserious.Youneedn't

createaboutit.?小題大做Wordstudy1.bring…intobeing22.defeatorwinoverconquerv.1)Manhasyettoconquerthestars.2)Ifinallyconqueredmyfearofheights.4)Sheisoneofhisconquests.(n.)3)HeconqueredtheliteraryworldofChina.?贏得芳心5)You’vemadequiteaconquestthere!你真招人喜愛(ài)！2.defeatorwinoverconquerv33.Inspiteofdespiteprep.1)Despiteoureffortswestilllostthegame.2)Hecametothelecturedespitehisillness.

Despiteourefforts=Althoughwemadeefforts,despitehisillness=althoughhewasill3.Inspiteofdespiteprep.44.giveone’sshareofmoney,help,life,advice,etcto…contributev.Ifyouhaveanythoughts,itisimportantthatyoucancontributetothegroup.3)Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?2)Shecontributedallherlifeto

teaching.4.giveone’sshareofmoney,55.experienceorgothroughundergov.Thiscityunderwentgreatchanges.2)Shehasundergoneamedicalexaminationatthehospital.3)Thetempleisundergoingfullyrepairs.5.experienceorgothroughund66.forbidespeciallybylegalmeansorsocialpressurebanv.TheUNhasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.3)Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.(n.)2)Thecommitteebannedhimfrom

attendingthemeeting.6.forbidespeciallybylegal77.therighttoenterormakeuseof…accessn.Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.2)Ican'taccessthecomputerbecauseI'veforgottenthecode.(v.)7.therighttoenterormake88.giveevidenceof…indicatev.Heindicatedhiswillingnesswithanodofhishead.2)Therearesomeindicationsthatthepriceswillrise.(n.)8.giveevidenceof…indicatev99.putoraddtogethercombinev.Wecan'talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.2)Theseplayersmadeaverygood

combination.(n.)9.putoraddtogethercombine10Fillintheblankswithproperwords:

Ihateourprivacytobei________.2.We'ver_______theoldaddingmachinewithacomputer.3.Doctorscannevermaketheirwordsc________.4.Theredlinesonthemapr________railways.5.Ionlywearatieonspecialo________.nvadedeplacedepresentonfusingccasionsFillintheblankswithproper11Fillintheblankswithproperwords:6.You’dbetternotspeakthelocald_____inpublic.7.Itisusuallyeasiertopickoutthemeaninginagivenc______.8.Herfathersetshighs________forhisdaughter.9.Thesunlightwasr_______inthewater.10.Thebookwaswritteninbigc________.ialecttandardontexteflectedharactersFillintheblankswithproper12Finishthesentenceswiththephrases:一星期由七天組成。Aweek___________sevendays.consistsof2.人不同于野獸,因前者能笑而后者不能.Man____________beastsastheformerisabletolaugh,whilethelatteraren't.differsfrombemadeupof=consistofFinishthesentenceswiththe13Finishthesentenceswiththephrases:3.總體說(shuō)來(lái),我們的努力沒(méi)有白費(fèi)。___________oureffortsdidnotfail.Asawhole4.一切都取決于她喜不喜歡這個(gè)老板。Itall___________whethershelikesthebossornot..dependson5.吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎?Doessmoking___________lungcancer?contributetoFinishthesentenceswiththe141.standfor代表；象征USAstandsfortheUnitedStatesofAmerican.Phrases1.standfor代表；象征Phrases152.throughout貫穿、遍及(1)prep.Heisfamousthroughouttheworld.他聞名于世界。Itrainedthroughoutthenight.雨下了一整夜。(2)adv.Thehousewaspaintedwhitethroughout.這所房子全都被粉刷成了白色。2.throughout貫穿、遍及163.confusing

令人困惑的adj.

confused

糊涂的，迷惑的adj.Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.

盒子上使用的說(shuō)明令人費(fèi)解。Peopleareconfusedaboutthelabelsonfood.人們被食物標(biāo)簽搞得稀里糊涂。confusev.使某人迷惑

confuseAwithB把A誤當(dāng)作B;混淆Don'tconfuseUNwithUSA.

confusionn.不確定，困惑，混淆3.confusing令人困惑的174.bemadeupof由…組成、構(gòu)成TheEnglishlanguageismadeupoftherulesandvocabulary.TherulesandvocabularymakeuptheEnglishlanguage.bemadefrom由…制成Wineismadefromgrapes.bemadeof由…制成What’syourshirtmadeof?4.bemadeupof由…組成、構(gòu)成185.consistof由…組成（構(gòu)成）TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.聯(lián)合王國(guó)包括大不列顛與北愛(ài)爾蘭。consistin在于，存在于Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsbuilding.5.consistof由…組成（構(gòu)成）196.sure與certain是近義詞，一定的，確信的其用法大致如下：

一、

兩者可換用的情況：

1．跟不定式，可用人或物作主語(yǔ)。

It

is

sure/certain

to

rain.

He

is

sure/certain

to

come.

2．跟of或about引起的短語(yǔ)。常用人作主語(yǔ)。I’m

not

sure/certain

of

that.

Are

you

sure/certain

about

it?3.跟that引起的從句，常用人作主語(yǔ)。

I’m

sure/certain

that

he’ll

come.6.sure與certain是近義詞，一定的，確信的20

二.兩者不可換用的情況：

在“It

is…that結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用certain，不能用sure

It

is

certain

that

he

will

come.

注：besure

to

do

sth.與sure

of

doing

sth.的區(qū)別He

is

sure

to

succeed.

(說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為“他”一定會(huì)成功)He

is

sure

of

succeeding.

(“他”自己認(rèn)為一定成功)

二.兩者不可換用的情況：

在“It

is…tha217.contributev.貢獻(xiàn),起作用，有助于促成(1)contribute（sth）tosth.

捐獻(xiàn)、捐助

(2)contributetosth.

是…的原因Drinkcontributedtohisruin.酗酒促使他毀滅。(3)投稿contributetoaliteraryjournal向文學(xué)雜志投稿makecontributionsto7.contributev.貢獻(xiàn),起作用，有助22takecontrolof控制，取得對(duì)…控制losecontrolof失去對(duì)…控制inthecontrolof在…控制undercontrolof在…控制之下英語(yǔ)：Unit2《Language》Word-study課件1(譯林牛津版必修3)23Somemorephrases:incontrolof…控制管理inthecontrolof…被控制被管理Somemorephrases:249.replace取代，替換，更新，把…放回原處replacesb/sthwith(by)sb/sth.Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersintheclassroom.課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師Replacethemagazinesafterreading.閱讀過(guò)后請(qǐng)把雜志放回原處。

派生：replaceableadj可回歸原位的;可代替的;可更換的9.replace取代，替換，更新，把…放回原處2510.rulevt.控制AtthattimeJohnruledEngland.當(dāng)時(shí)是約翰統(tǒng)治著英格蘭。ruleover控制、統(tǒng)治、支配ruleout排除,取消n.規(guī)則，習(xí)慣，統(tǒng)治，管理ShemadeitaruletolearnEnglishatleasthalfanhoureveryday.10.rulevt.控制2611.

despiteprep不管，盡管=inspiteofDespiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.盡管申請(qǐng)了數(shù)百個(gè)工作，但仍然在失業(yè)中。

Despitewhatotherssay,Ithinkhe'saverynicechap.不管別人怎麼說(shuō),我仍認(rèn)為他這個(gè)人很好Inspiteofwhatotherssay,Ithinkhe'saverynicechap.11.despiteprep不管，盡管2712haveanimpactonsth對(duì)sth有影響impactn.影響，作用Herspeechmadeagreatimpactoneveryone.她的講話對(duì)每個(gè)人都有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。impactv.對(duì)某事物有影響，有作用Hergrandmother’sdeathimpactedgreatlyonherchildhood.祖母去世對(duì)她的童年造成巨大影響。

12haveanimpactonsth對(duì)s2813resultinsth導(dǎo)致，造成

(leadto)Carelessnessresultedinlotsofaccidents.粗心造成大量交通事故。

resultfrom由...產(chǎn)生(becauseof,dueto)Hisfailureresultedlargelyfromhislaziness.他的失敗主要是懶惰所致。asaresult(of)Itrainstoday,asaresult,wehavetoputoffourpicnic.=Asaresultofrain,wehavetoputoffourpicnic.13resultinsth導(dǎo)致，造成(lea291.Hissuccess____workinghard.2.Toomuchcigarettes_____hisdeaths.3.Hehadtotakeataxitowork_____thebadweather.resultinasaresultofresultsfromasaresultACB1.Hissuccess____workingha3014.raisen.上升vt.升起,提高,飼養(yǎng),籌集1.Thebabywasraisedonsoybeanmilk.這孩子是用豆?jié){喂養(yǎng)大的。2.Thelandlordraisedmyrentto$200.房東把租金提高到$200。3.Theyaregoingtoraisemoneyfortheschoolbuildings.他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。4.Heraisedhisglassandsaid:"Yourhealth,Carl."他舉起了杯子說(shuō)道:"祝你健康,卡爾。"14.raisen.上升vt.升起,提高,飼養(yǎng)31Trueorfalse:Priceshavebeenrisenup.Thesunraisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Jackwasraisedbyhisauntafterhisparentspassedaway.raisedrisesFFTraisedrisesFFT3214.

AftertheNormanConquest,upperclasspeoplespokeFrenchwhilecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.上層階級(jí)的人說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，而普通人民說(shuō)的是英語(yǔ)While表示前后兩者對(duì)比，意為“而，然而”Unit3iseasy,whileUnit4isdifficult.對(duì)比,“而，然而”Nevergoonoroffabuswhileitisinmotion.當(dāng)…時(shí)候14.AftertheNormanConques3315.adoptv.1).采用,采納;正式通過(guò)adoptsb.'smethodsofteaching采用某人的教學(xué)方法adoptanidea采納意見(jiàn)2).收養(yǎng),立嗣

adoptachild收為養(yǎng)子adoptedchild養(yǎng)子(女)15.adoptv.3416.dependon(upon)sth./sb.依賴，依靠，確信，指望Hewasthepersonyoucoulddependon.他是你可以信賴的人。CanwedependonyoucominginonSunday?我們能指望你星期天來(lái)參加嗎？16.dependon(upon)sth./sb35Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney____menworkathomeandraisechildren.（四川08）A.butB.whileC.becauseD.thoughInsomeplaceswomenareex36HomeworkHomework37M3-UnitTwoWords&PhrasesLanguage授課教師:劉淑英M3-UnitTwoWords&PhrasesLang38Wordstudy1.bring…intobeingcreatev.We'vecreatedabeautifulnewhousefromanoldruin.2)HewascreatedPrinceofWales.3)It’snothingserious.Youneedn't

createaboutit.?小題大做Wordstudy1.bring…intobeing392.defeatorwinoverconquerv.1)Manhasyettoconquerthestars.2)Ifinallyconqueredmyfearofheights.4)Sheisoneofhisconquests.(n.)3)HeconqueredtheliteraryworldofChina.?贏得芳心5)You’vemadequiteaconquestthere!你真招人喜愛(ài)！2.defeatorwinoverconquerv403.Inspiteofdespiteprep.1)Despiteoureffortswestilllostthegame.2)Hecametothelecturedespitehisillness.

Despiteourefforts=Althoughwemadeefforts,despitehisillness=althoughhewasill3.Inspiteofdespiteprep.414.giveone’sshareofmoney,help,life,advice,etcto…contributev.Ifyouhaveanythoughts,itisimportantthatyoucancontributetothegroup.3)Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?2)Shecontributedallherlifeto

teaching.4.giveone’sshareofmoney,425.experienceorgothroughundergov.Thiscityunderwentgreatchanges.2)Shehasundergoneamedicalexaminationatthehospital.3)Thetempleisundergoingfullyrepairs.5.experienceorgothroughund436.forbidespeciallybylegalmeansorsocialpressurebanv.TheUNhasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.3)Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.(n.)2)Thecommitteebannedhimfrom

attendingthemeeting.6.forbidespeciallybylegal447.therighttoenterormakeuseof…accessn.Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.2)Ican'taccessthecomputerbecauseI'veforgottenthecode.(v.)7.therighttoenterormake458.giveevidenceof…indicatev.Heindicatedhiswillingnesswithanodofhishead.2)Therearesomeindicationsthatthepriceswillrise.(n.)8.giveevidenceof…indicatev469.putoraddtogethercombinev.Wecan'talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.2)Theseplayersmadeaverygood

combination.(n.)9.putoraddtogethercombine47Fillintheblankswithproperwords:

Ihateourprivacytobei________.2.We'ver_______theoldaddingmachinewithacomputer.3.Doctorscannevermaketheirwordsc________.4.Theredlinesonthemapr________railways.5.Ionlywearatieonspecialo________.nvadedeplacedepresentonfusingccasionsFillintheblankswithproper48Fillintheblankswithproperwords:6.You’dbetternotspeakthelocald_____inpublic.7.Itisusuallyeasiertopickoutthemeaninginagivenc______.8.Herfathersetshighs________forhisdaughter.9.Thesunlightwasr_______inthewater.10.Thebookwaswritteninbigc________.ialecttandardontexteflectedharactersFillintheblankswithproper49Finishthesentenceswiththephrases:一星期由七天組成。Aweek___________sevendays.consistsof2.人不同于野獸,因前者能笑而后者不能.Man____________beastsastheformerisabletolaugh,whilethelatteraren't.differsfrombemadeupof=consistofFinishthesentenceswiththe50Finishthesentenceswiththephrases:3.總體說(shuō)來(lái),我們的努力沒(méi)有白費(fèi)。___________oureffortsdidnotfail.Asawhole4.一切都取決于她喜不喜歡這個(gè)老板。Itall___________whethershelikesthebossornot..dependson5.吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎?Doessmoking___________lungcancer?contributetoFinishthesentenceswiththe511.standfor代表；象征USAstandsfortheUnitedStatesofAmerican.Phrases1.standfor代表；象征Phrases522.throughout貫穿、遍及(1)prep.Heisfamousthroughouttheworld.他聞名于世界。Itrainedthroughoutthenight.雨下了一整夜。(2)adv.Thehousewaspaintedwhitethroughout.這所房子全都被粉刷成了白色。2.throughout貫穿、遍及533.confusing

令人困惑的adj.

confused

糊涂的，迷惑的adj.Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.

盒子上使用的說(shuō)明令人費(fèi)解。Peopleareconfusedaboutthelabelsonfood.人們被食物標(biāo)簽搞得稀里糊涂。confusev.使某人迷惑

confuseAwithB把A誤當(dāng)作B;混淆Don'tconfuseUNwithUSA.

confusionn.不確定，困惑，混淆3.confusing令人困惑的544.bemadeupof由…組成、構(gòu)成TheEnglishlanguageismadeupoftherulesandvocabulary.TherulesandvocabularymakeuptheEnglishlanguage.bemadefrom由…制成Wineismadefromgrapes.bemadeof由…制成What’syourshirtmadeof?4.bemadeupof由…組成、構(gòu)成555.consistof由…組成（構(gòu)成）TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.聯(lián)合王國(guó)包括大不列顛與北愛(ài)爾蘭。consistin在于，存在于Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsbuilding.5.consistof由…組成（構(gòu)成）566.sure與certain是近義詞，一定的，確信的其用法大致如下：

一、

兩者可換用的情況：

1．跟不定式，可用人或物作主語(yǔ)。

It

is

sure/certain

to

rain.

He

is

sure/certain

to

come.

2．跟of或about引起的短語(yǔ)。常用人作主語(yǔ)。I’m

not

sure/certain

of

that.

Are

you

sure/certain

about

it?3.跟that引起的從句，常用人作主語(yǔ)。

I’m

sure/certain

that

he’ll

come.6.sure與certain是近義詞，一定的，確信的57

二.兩者不可換用的情況：

在“It

is…that結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用certain，不能用sure

It

is

certain

that

he

will

come.

注：besure

to

do

sth.與sure

of

doing

sth.的區(qū)別He

is

sure

to

succeed.

(說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為“他”一定會(huì)成功)He

is

sure

of

succeeding.

(“他”自己認(rèn)為一定成功)

二.兩者不可換用的情況：

在“It

is…tha587.contributev.貢獻(xiàn),起作用，有助于促成(1)contribute（sth）tosth.

捐獻(xiàn)、捐助

(2)contributetosth.

是…的原因Drinkcontributedtohisruin.酗酒促使他毀滅。(3)投稿contributetoaliteraryjournal向文學(xué)雜志投稿makecontributionsto7.contributev.貢獻(xiàn),起作用，有助59takecontrolof控制，取得對(duì)…控制losecontrolof失去對(duì)…控制inthecontrolof在…控制undercontrolof在…控制之下英語(yǔ)：Unit2《Language》Word-study課件1(譯林牛津版必修3)60Somemorephrases:incontrolof…控制管理inthecontrolof…被控制被管理Somemorephrases:619.replace取代，替換，更新，把…放回原處replacesb/sthwith(by)sb/sth.Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersintheclassroom.課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師Replacethemagazinesafterreading.閱讀過(guò)后請(qǐng)把雜志放回原處。

派生：replaceableadj可回歸原位的;可代替的;可更換的9.replace取代，替換，更新，把…放回原處6210.rulevt.控制AtthattimeJohnruledEngland.當(dāng)時(shí)是約翰統(tǒng)治著英格蘭。ruleover控制、統(tǒng)治、支配ruleout排除,取消n.規(guī)則，習(xí)慣，統(tǒng)治，管理ShemadeitaruletolearnEnglishatleasthalfanhoureveryday.10.rulevt.控制6311.

despiteprep不管，盡管=inspiteofDespiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.盡管申請(qǐng)了數(shù)百個(gè)工作，但仍然在失業(yè)中。

Despitewhatotherssay,Ithinkhe'saverynicechap.不管別人怎麼說(shuō),我仍認(rèn)為他這個(gè)人很好Inspiteofwhatotherssay,Ithinkhe'saverynicechap.11.despiteprep不管，盡管6412haveanimpactonsth對(duì)sth有影響impactn.影響，作用Herspeechmadeagreatimpactoneveryone.她的講話對(duì)每個(gè)人都有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。impactv.對(duì)某事物有影響，有作用Hergrandmother’sdeathimpactedgreatlyonherchildhood.祖母去世對(duì)她的童年造成巨大影響。

12haveanimpactonsth對(duì)s6513resultinsth導(dǎo)致，造成

(leadto)Carelessnessresultedinlotsofaccidents.粗心造成大量交通事故。

resultfrom由...產(chǎn)生(becauseof,dueto)Hisfailureresultedlargelyfromhislaziness.他的失敗主要是懶惰所致。asaresult(of)Itrainstoday,asaresult,wehavetoputoffour