高考外研版英語一輪復習課件選修六Module5Cloning

Module5

Cloning——克隆Module5

Cloning——克隆Module5Cloning——克隆Module5C1．____________(v.)使驚恐，使受驚嚇2．____________(v.)追逐，追趕，追蹤3．____________(v.)拒絕4．____________(v.)呼吸基礎盤點自測自評核心單詞terrifychaserefusebreathe基礎盤點自測自評核心單詞terrifychaserefuse5．____________(v.)對照6．____________(v.)植入，插入7．____________(v.)復制，使再現(xiàn)8．____________(v.)抵抗9．____________(v.)分析10．____________(v.)陪伴，陪同contrastreproduceresist

insertanalyseaccompany5．____________(v.)對照contrastre11．____________(v.)吸收12．____________(v.)(問題、困難等)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生13．violence(n.)____________14．sample(n.)____________15．suspect(n.)____________absorb暴力樣本嫌疑人arise11．____________(v.)吸收absorb暴力樣16．regulation(n.)____________17．procedure(n.)____________18．beneficial(adj.)_________________19．emotion(n.)_______________法規(guī),條例程序有益的，有用的感情，情緒16．regulation(n.)____________20．Itisknowntoallthatsunshineis____________toplantsbutnotallknowhowit____________them.(benefit)21．Peopleare____________by____________attackssotheylivein____________asthesituationis____________.(terrify)beneficialbenefitsterrifiedterroristterrorterrifying20．Itisknowntoallthatsun高頻短語1．________________

(火)燃盡，燒完自滅2．________________與……形成對照3．________________撲倒在……上4．________________錯誤地burnoutcontrastwiththrowoneselfon...bymistake高頻短語1．________________(火)燃盡，5．________________把……當成……對待6．________________依靠，依賴7．________________如下8．________________摧毀treat...asrelyonasfollowsknockout5．________________把……當treat.9．________________擺脫控制10．________________據(jù)我們所知11．________________分解getoutofcontrolasfarasweknowbreakdown9．________________擺脫控制getou1．while＋v.-ing當做……的時候_____________________________(當在大學學習時)，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.典型句式Whilestudyingatuniversity1．while＋v.-ing當做……的時候典型句式While2．wish＋(that)＋主語＋虛擬語氣Iwish____________________(我沒做)thisterriblething...3．todo形式作主語But________________________________________(依靠少數(shù)克隆的動植物)wouldrestrictthebiodiversityofthebreed.Ihadnotdonetorelyonafewclonedanimalsorcrops2．wish＋(that)＋主語＋虛擬語氣Ihadnot4．強調(diào)時間狀語的強調(diào)句_________________________________(那是在一個寒冷的十一月份的晚上)Isawmycreationforthefirsttime.ItwasonacoldNovembernightthat4．強調(diào)時間狀語的強調(diào)句ItwasonacoldN虛擬語氣(1)1．(2011·高考天津卷)I________soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.單元語法單元語法A．hadcome

B．wascomingC．wouldcomeD．wouldhavecomeA．hadcome解析:選D。句意：我本該早點兒來的,但我不知道當時他們正在等我。根據(jù)后面一句話的意思可反推出說話人覺得自己當時應該早點到，但實際上過去并未這么做。wouldhavedonesth.表示“過去本來會做某事”，暗含的意思是過去并未做到，符合該處的語意。解析:選D。句意：我本該早點兒來的,但我不知道當時他們正在等2．(2011·高考陜西卷)I________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A．couldn’thavegoneB．didn’tgoC．wouldn’tgoD．hadn’tgone2．(2011·高考陜西卷)I________throu解析：選A。句意：沒有你的慷慨幫忙，我不可能熬過那段痛苦的日子。從withoutyourgeneroushelp可知，此處考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。故選A。解析：選A。句意：沒有你的慷慨幫忙，我不可能熬過那段痛苦的日3．________yourgeneroushelp，wecouldnotbelivingahappylifetoday.A．InspiteofB．ButforC．BecauseofD．Asfor解析：選B。butfor相當于ifithadn’tbeen意為要不是。3．________yourgeneroushelp，4．(2010·高考浙江卷)HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram，ahugeamountoftimeandenergy________.A．wouldhavebeensavedB．hadbeensavedC．willbesavedD．wassaved4．(2010·高考浙江卷)HadIknownabou解析：選A。句意：如果我了解這種電腦程序的話，就可以節(jié)約大量的時間和精力。本題考查虛擬語氣。如果表示與過去事實相反的話，條件句采用過去完成時態(tài)(如果省略if可采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))，主句謂語動詞應采用“would＋have＋過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為A項。解析：選A。句意：如果我了解這種電腦程序的話，就可以節(jié)約大量1refuse

v.拒絕(教材P58)WhenFrankensteinrefusestocreateawifeforhim，themonstermurdersFrankenstein’sbrother...當弗蘭肯斯坦拒絕為怪物制造一個妻子時，怪物謀殺了他的兄弟……考點串講講練互動單詞精研1refusev.拒絕考點串講講練互動單詞精研歸納拓展歸納拓展①(2011·高考山東卷)Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.他不愿面對失敗的事實,最后自殺了。①(2011·高考山東卷)Herefusestofac②Hisselfishnesscausedhimtorefuse

myrequest.他的自私使他拒絕了我的請求。③Oncoldmornings，thecaralwaysrefusestostart.早晨天冷時，車總是發(fā)動不起來。②Hisselfishnesscausedhimto2resist

v.抗拒;對抗;反抗;抵抗;忍住(一般用否定式)(教材P65)...forexample，aprizecowwhichcanresistbacteriaordisease，ortosowaclonedcropwhichcanresistrotorpests.

……比如：克隆能夠抵御細菌或疾病的優(yōu)選奶牛，種植能夠抵抗枯病或害蟲的克隆作物。2resistv.抗拒;對抗;反抗;抵抗;忍住歸納拓展歸納拓展can’tstanddoing無法忍受做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事can’thelpdo不能幫助做某事①(2011·高考山東卷)Makesureyouresisttheurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive...確保你能抵制去回復收到每條信息的沖動……

can’tstanddoing無法忍受做某事②Abalanceddietwillincreaseyourabilitytoresistdisease.飲食均衡會增強你的抗病能力。③Sheresistedthetemptationtotellhimwhatshereallythought.她克制住自己，沒有把真實想法告訴他。②Abalanceddietwillincrease④Theboycouldn’tresistshowingoffhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.一到家,這個男孩子就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老師的表揚。④Theboycouldn’tresistshowi3suspect

n．嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人vt.懷疑，疑心，猜想adj.可疑的；靠不住的(教材P65)Finally，thelatestresearchintoDNAhashelpedsolvecrimesbyanalysingthesuspect’ssalivawhich3suspectn．嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人theyspitatacrimesceneorthedirtundertheirfingernails.最后，在DNA的最新研究中，通過分析嫌疑犯在犯罪現(xiàn)場吐的唾液或手指甲下的污垢已幫助解決了許多犯罪行為。theyspitatacrimesceneor歸納拓展suspect...of...懷疑……suspectsb.tobe...猜想某人……歸納拓展①(2011·高考福建卷)Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents，orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.造成交通事故的司機或犯交通逃逸罪或被懷疑酒后駕駛都將受到測試。①(2011·高考福建卷)Driverswhocause②(牛津P2037)Thedrugissuspectedofcausingover200deaths.人們懷疑這種藥物造成200多人死亡。②(牛津P2037)Thedrugissuspecte辨析suspect,doubtsuspect“懷疑……是”，表示相信。doubt“懷疑……不是”，表示不相信。辨析suspect,doubtsuspect“懷疑……是”③Heseemspoor，butIsuspectthathehasquitealotofmoney.他看上去很窮，但是我懷疑他有很多錢。④Idoubtifwe’llarriveontime.我懷疑我們不能按時到達。③Heseemspoor，butIsuspectt4absorb

v.吸收(液體、光、熱能等);理解;掌握;吸引(興趣);使專心(教材P67)Infact，onlyfemalescanabsorbtheDNAofanothercreature.事實上，只有母蚊子才能接收其他生物的DNA信息。4absorbv.吸收(液體、光、熱能等);理解;掌握歸納拓展absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意力beabsorbedin(＝belostin)專心致志于beabsorbedinto被吸收(納入)歸納拓展助記助記①(2011·高考福建卷)Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.酒精可能要幾分鐘才能被吸收到血液中并對大腦產(chǎn)生作用。②(朗文P7)Thevideowastotallyabsorbingthechildren’sattention.錄像完全吸引了孩子們的注意力。①(2011·高考福建卷)Alcoholmaytake③Forexample，toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge，flat，blacksurfaces.例如,為了吸收太陽能加熱水，你需要又大又平的黑色的表面。③Forexample，toabsorbheatfr④TheboywasabsorbedinthebookwhenIcameintohisroom.當我走進房間的時候，這個男孩正專心致志地讀書。④Theboywasabsorbedintheb跟蹤訓練Ⅰ.品句填詞1．Thetallboy____________(威嚇)himintostealingmoney.terrified跟蹤訓練terrified2．Thewhitesnow____________(形成對比)withthebrilliantbluesky.3．Thismedicine____________(治愈)herofcough.contrastscured2．Thewhitesnow____________(4．Icouldn’t____________(抵抗)glancingatherpaper.5．Incoldclimates，housesneedtohavewallsthatwill____________(吸收)heat.resistabsorb4．Icouldn’t____________(抵抗)g6．People____________(懷疑)thetruthofthenews.7．Doyouthinkitwillbe____________(有益的)toyourbody?suspectbeneficial6．People____________(懷疑)thet8．He____________(招待)hertoadinner，butsherefused.treated8．He____________(招待)hertoaⅡ.單項填空1．Bobsaidhewasgoingto________himselftoavacationinthemountainsbecausehehadbeensotired.A．press

B．a(chǎn)ddC．touchD．treatⅡ.單項填空解析：選D。treatsb.tosth.是“款待某人某事”的意思。解析：選D。treatsb.tosth.是“款待某人某事2．Heknewnothingaboutwhathadhappenedoutside，forhewas________inthenovelborrowedfromhisclassmate.A．a(chǎn)bsorbedB．a(chǎn)ttractedC．a(chǎn)ccumulatedD．obtained解析：選A。beabsorbedin“全神貫注于”。2．Heknewnothingaboutwhath3．Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboy________money.A．suspectedofhavingstolenB．suspectedtostealC．suspectedhavingstolenD．suspectingtohavestolen3．Nobodywantstomakefriends解析:選A?？疾楣潭ù钆涞挠梅?。suspect...of...懷疑……，因為of是介詞,后面跟v.-ing形式。在本句中，suspectedofhavingstolen是過去分詞短語作定語。解析:選A?？疾楣潭ù钆涞挠梅?。suspect...of..4．Ididn’tmean________anything，butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist________one.A．toeat；tryingB．toeat；totryC．eating；tryingD．eating；totry4．Ididn’tmean________anyth解析：選A。meantodosth.打算做某事；can’tresist(doing)sth.忍不住(做)某事。解析：選A。meantodosth.打算做某事；can短語精釋5burnout

(火)燃盡；燒完自滅；燒壞(教材P59)Mycandlewasalmostburnt

outwhen...正當我的蠟燭快要燃盡的時候……短語精釋5burnout(火)燃盡；燒完自滅；燒壞歸納拓展burnaway繼續(xù)燃燒；逐漸燒完burndown全部焚毀；火勢減弱burnoneselfout耗盡精力，精疲力竭burnup燒完；燒盡；燒光；激怒歸納拓展①(2011·高考山東卷)Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment...威利精疲力竭，在殘酷的商界里沒有情感的空間……①(2011·高考山東卷)Willyis“burnto②Thefirehadburnedoutbeforethefirefightersarrived.消防隊員到達之前火就熄滅了。③Theirhomewasburntoutandtheywereforcedtoleavethearea.這家人因為房子被人放火燒了，不得不離開這個地區(qū)。②Thefirehadburnedoutbefor6breakdown分解；(機械等)出故障，毀壞；(人)身體出毛病，垮掉(教材P67)Whenlifeends，DNAbreaks

downanddoesnotrepairitself.當生命結(jié)束時，DNA也隨之分解，且無法自我修復。6breakdown分解；(機械等)出故障，毀壞；(歸納拓展breakup分解，拆散，驅(qū)散；破裂，垮掉；結(jié)束breakin闖入；打岔breakoff折斷，斷掉；中斷breakthrough突破，取得突破歸納拓展breakawayfrom掙脫開……而逃走，脫離開；與……斷絕關(guān)系breakout爆發(fā)①(2011·高考湖北卷)Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.McMahon先生的女兒精神崩潰了，她說你告訴她他得了癌癥。breakawayfrom掙脫開……而逃走，脫離開；與…②(牛津P233)Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了。③Peacetalkshavebrokendownoverthequestionofreparations.和談因為戰(zhàn)后賠款問題而破裂。②(牛津P233)Thetelephonesystem跟蹤訓練Ⅰ.選詞填空breakdown,asfollows,identicalto，throwoneselfon,contrastwith跟蹤訓練1．Hisexplanationwas________________.2．Thewhiteboat________________thebluesea.asfollowscontrastedwith1．Hisexplanationwas________identicaltothrowyourselfon3．Herappearanceis________________hersister’s.4．You’dbetternot__________________him，forheisnotreliable.identicaltothrowyourselfon35．Chemicalsinthebody________________ourfoodintousefulsubstances.breakdown5．Chemicalsinthebody______Ⅱ.單項填空1．—Who’sthatman？Ihaven’tseenhimbefore.—Oh，he’sbeen________herefordays.A．knockingabout

B．turningupC．comingoutD．takinginⅡ.單項填空解析:選A。knockabout“漂泊”；turnup“露面”;comeout“出來”;takein“吸收，欺騙”。解析:選A。knockabout“漂泊”；turnup“2．Ittookthenewteacherweekstobringherclass________.A．beyondcontrolB．incontrolofC．outofcontrolD．undercontrol2．Ittookthenewteacherweek解析:選D。句意為:這位新老師花了好幾周的時間才控制好班級。bring...undercontrol使……得到控制。A、C均意為：失去控制，不合題意。B項后面需加賓語，不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。解析:選D。句意為:這位新老師花了好幾周的時間才控制好班級。3．I’mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou________.A．inexchangeB．inturnC．inreturnD．inparticular3．I’mverygratefulforyourh高考外研版英語一輪復習課件選修六Module5-Cloning4．Thehotelwascompletely________,onlythewallsremained.A．burntdown

B．burntwithC．burntoutD．burntoff4．Thehotelwascompletely___解析:選C。句意:旅館完全燒盡,僅剩下墻壁了。burnout燒完,燒光,燃盡；burndown意為“燒毀”，不能說“被燒毀了”；burnwith指有強烈的情緒或要求等；burnoff意為“燒掉”。解析:選C。句意:旅館完全燒盡,僅剩下墻壁了。burnou5．Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．brokein5．Thecomputersystem________解析:選A。句意：當他在網(wǎng)上查找信息的時候，電腦系統(tǒng)突然癱瘓了。breakdown(機器、車輛等)出故障，壞掉;breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然開始;breakup結(jié)束,散開,解散；變得虛弱，垮掉；breakin入室行竊，插嘴。解析:選A。句意：當他在網(wǎng)上查找信息的時候，電腦系統(tǒng)突然癱瘓7(教材P57)Thenovelimmediatelybecameverypopularanditisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.這部小說立即受到歡迎，并被一致認為是寫得最好的科幻小說之一。句型精析7(教材P57)Thenovelimmediately【點津】

Itisagreedthat...是一個固定句式,意為“……被一致認為……”，其中it作形式主語,that引導的從句是主語從句，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)如：Itissaid/reported/believed/hoped/required/suggested/thoughtthat...據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/人們相信/人們希望/人們要求/人們建議/人們認為……?！军c津】Itisagreedthat...是一個固定①Itwasagreedthatweshouldholdanothermeeting.大家一致同意我們應該再開一次會。②Itissaidthatthecouplehaveleftthecountry.據(jù)說那對夫婦已經(jīng)離開了這個國家。①Itwasagreedthatweshould③Itissaidthathehasgoneabroad.＝Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.據(jù)說他已出國了。④Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.＝Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.據(jù)說他正在國外學習。③Itissaidthathehasgonea⑤Ithasbeensuggestedthatbrightchildrenshouldtaketheirexamsearly.＝Brightchildrenaresuggestedtotaketheirexamsearly.有人建議天資聰明的孩子提前考試。⑤Ithasbeensuggestedthatbr8(教材P59)IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear!但愿我沒有制造出那個家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失無蹤！8(教材P59)IwishIhadnotcreat【點津】

wish后面接一個賓語從句時，常常表示一種假想的情況，一般要用虛擬語氣。賓語從句中用虛擬語氣一般分下列三種情況：①如果假想的情況與主語的愿望同時發(fā)生,則賓語從句謂語動詞用過去時,be動詞用were的形式?！军c津】wish后面接一個賓語從句時，常常表示一種假想的情②假如賓語從句中的謂語發(fā)生在主語的愿望之前，則從句中的謂語動詞應用過去完成時。③如果賓語從句中假想的情況在主語的愿望之后發(fā)生，從句謂語動詞用“would/could＋動詞原形”的形式。②假如賓語從句中的謂語發(fā)生在主語的愿望之前，則從句中的謂語動①IwishIflewlikeabird.我多么希望我能像鳥一樣飛。②Iwishthatallthematterwouldhaveagoodend.我希望所有的一切會有一個好結(jié)局。①IwishIflewlikeabird.③(朗文P2284)IwishIhadbeenaliveinthetwenties.我希望生活在20年代。③(朗文P2284)IwishIhadbeenal跟蹤訓練Ⅰ.完成句子1．Theywishedthat__________________________________________________(他們沒有失去實現(xiàn)夢想的機會)．theyhadn’tlosttheopportunitytorealizetheirdream跟蹤訓練theyhadn’tlosttheoppor2．________________(據(jù)說)heisadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.3．________________________(據(jù)我們所知)，hewillbeawayforthreemonths.ItissaidAsfarasweknow2．________________(據(jù)說)heisa4．__________________________(何時啟動這一工程)remainsunsettled.5．________________________(在巴黎逗留期間)，hepickedupalittleFrench.WhentostarttheprojectWhilestayinginParis4．__________________________(何Ⅱ.單項填空1．Mr.Blackdoesn’tunderstand________madehiswifesoupsetthismorning.A．whatwasit

B．whyitwasthatC．howthatwasD．whatitwasthatⅡ.單項填空解析：選D?？疾閺娬{(diào)句式。分析題干可知強調(diào)句式部分作賓語從句，語序用陳述語序，排除A；根據(jù)題意疑問詞應用what。解析：選D。考查強調(diào)句式。分析題干可知強調(diào)句式部分作賓語從句2．________betterin2010WorldExpowasthedutyofeverycitizeninShanghai.A．BeingservedB．ToserveC．ServeD．Havingserved解析：選B?？疾閯釉~不定式短語作主語。2．________betterin2010Worl3．IwishI________achancetotalkwithyouaboutmywritingbeforeyouleft.A．haveB．hadC．hadhadD．willhave3．IwishI________achancet解析：選C。句意：我真是希望在你離開之前與你談一談我的寫作問題。根據(jù)“beforeyouleft”可知，說話者是表達與過去事實相反的愿望，所以要用過去完成時。解析：選C。句意：我真是希望在你離開之前與你談一談我的寫作問4．Herhusbandissaid________tostudyabroad.Whendoyouknowheleft?A．tohavegoneB．togoC．goingD．havinggone4．Herhusbandissaid________解析：選A。句意：據(jù)說她丈夫已出國學習去了。你知道他是什么時候走的嗎？Itissaidthatsb....可以轉(zhuǎn)換成Sb.issaidtodo...，再者，由后一問句可知“他已經(jīng)走了”，所以用todo不定式的完成式，故選A。解析：選A。句意：據(jù)說她丈夫已出國學習去了。你知道他是什么時Module5

Cloning——克隆Module5

Cloning——克隆Module5Cloning——克隆Module5C1．____________(v.)使驚恐，使受驚嚇2．____________(v.)追逐，追趕，追蹤3．____________(v.)拒絕4．____________(v.)呼吸基礎盤點自測自評核心單詞terrifychaserefusebreathe基礎盤點自測自評核心單詞terrifychaserefuse5．____________(v.)對照6．____________(v.)植入，插入7．____________(v.)復制，使再現(xiàn)8．____________(v.)抵抗9．____________(v.)分析10．____________(v.)陪伴，陪同contrastreproduceresist

insertanalyseaccompany5．____________(v.)對照contrastre11．____________(v.)吸收12．____________(v.)(問題、困難等)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生13．violence(n.)____________14．sample(n.)____________15．suspect(n.)____________absorb暴力樣本嫌疑人arise11．____________(v.)吸收absorb暴力樣16．regulation(n.)____________17．procedure(n.)____________18．beneficial(adj.)_________________19．emotion(n.)_______________法規(guī),條例程序有益的，有用的感情，情緒16．regulation(n.)____________20．Itisknowntoallthatsunshineis____________toplantsbutnotallknowhowit____________them.(benefit)21．Peopleare____________by____________attackssotheylivein____________asthesituationis____________.(terrify)beneficialbenefitsterrifiedterroristterrorterrifying20．Itisknowntoallthatsun高頻短語1．________________

(火)燃盡，燒完自滅2．________________與……形成對照3．________________撲倒在……上4．________________錯誤地burnoutcontrastwiththrowoneselfon...bymistake高頻短語1．________________(火)燃盡，5．________________把……當成……對待6．________________依靠，依賴7．________________如下8．________________摧毀treat...asrelyonasfollowsknockout5．________________把……當treat.9．________________擺脫控制10．________________據(jù)我們所知11．________________分解getoutofcontrolasfarasweknowbreakdown9．________________擺脫控制getou1．while＋v.-ing當做……的時候_____________________________(當在大學學習時)，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.典型句式Whilestudyingatuniversity1．while＋v.-ing當做……的時候典型句式While2．wish＋(that)＋主語＋虛擬語氣Iwish____________________(我沒做)thisterriblething...3．todo形式作主語But________________________________________(依靠少數(shù)克隆的動植物)wouldrestrictthebiodiversityofthebreed.Ihadnotdonetorelyonafewclonedanimalsorcrops2．wish＋(that)＋主語＋虛擬語氣Ihadnot4．強調(diào)時間狀語的強調(diào)句_________________________________(那是在一個寒冷的十一月份的晚上)Isawmycreationforthefirsttime.ItwasonacoldNovembernightthat4．強調(diào)時間狀語的強調(diào)句ItwasonacoldN虛擬語氣(1)1．(2011·高考天津卷)I________soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.單元語法單元語法A．hadcome

B．wascomingC．wouldcomeD．wouldhavecomeA．hadcome解析:選D。句意：我本該早點兒來的,但我不知道當時他們正在等我。根據(jù)后面一句話的意思可反推出說話人覺得自己當時應該早點到，但實際上過去并未這么做。wouldhavedonesth.表示“過去本來會做某事”，暗含的意思是過去并未做到，符合該處的語意。解析:選D。句意：我本該早點兒來的,但我不知道當時他們正在等2．(2011·高考陜西卷)I________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A．couldn’thavegoneB．didn’tgoC．wouldn’tgoD．hadn’tgone2．(2011·高考陜西卷)I________throu解析：選A。句意：沒有你的慷慨幫忙，我不可能熬過那段痛苦的日子。從withoutyourgeneroushelp可知，此處考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。故選A。解析：選A。句意：沒有你的慷慨幫忙，我不可能熬過那段痛苦的日3．________yourgeneroushelp，wecouldnotbelivingahappylifetoday.A．InspiteofB．ButforC．BecauseofD．Asfor解析：選B。butfor相當于ifithadn’tbeen意為要不是。3．________yourgeneroushelp，4．(2010·高考浙江卷)HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram，ahugeamountoftimeandenergy________.A．wouldhavebeensavedB．hadbeensavedC．willbesavedD．wassaved4．(2010·高考浙江卷)HadIknownabou解析：選A。句意：如果我了解這種電腦程序的話，就可以節(jié)約大量的時間和精力。本題考查虛擬語氣。如果表示與過去事實相反的話，條件句采用過去完成時態(tài)(如果省略if可采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))，主句謂語動詞應采用“would＋have＋過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為A項。解析：選A。句意：如果我了解這種電腦程序的話，就可以節(jié)約大量1refuse

v.拒絕(教材P58)WhenFrankensteinrefusestocreateawifeforhim，themonstermurdersFrankenstein’sbrother...當弗蘭肯斯坦拒絕為怪物制造一個妻子時，怪物謀殺了他的兄弟……考點串講講練互動單詞精研1refusev.拒絕考點串講講練互動單詞精研歸納拓展歸納拓展①(2011·高考山東卷)Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.他不愿面對失敗的事實,最后自殺了。①(2011·高考山東卷)Herefusestofac②Hisselfishnesscausedhimtorefuse

myrequest.他的自私使他拒絕了我的請求。③Oncoldmornings，thecaralwaysrefusestostart.早晨天冷時，車總是發(fā)動不起來。②Hisselfishnesscausedhimto2resist

v.抗拒;對抗;反抗;抵抗;忍住(一般用否定式)(教材P65)...forexample，aprizecowwhichcanresistbacteriaordisease，ortosowaclonedcropwhichcanresistrotorpests.

……比如：克隆能夠抵御細菌或疾病的優(yōu)選奶牛，種植能夠抵抗枯病或害蟲的克隆作物。2resistv.抗拒;對抗;反抗;抵抗;忍住歸納拓展歸納拓展can’tstanddoing無法忍受做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事can’thelpdo不能幫助做某事①(2011·高考山東卷)Makesureyouresisttheurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive...確保你能抵制去回復收到每條信息的沖動……

can’tstanddoing無法忍受做某事②Abalanceddietwillincreaseyourabilitytoresistdisease.飲食均衡會增強你的抗病能力。③Sheresistedthetemptationtotellhimwhatshereallythought.她克制住自己，沒有把真實想法告訴他。②Abalanceddietwillincrease④Theboycouldn’tresistshowingoffhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.一到家,這個男孩子就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老師的表揚。④Theboycouldn’tresistshowi3suspect

n．嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人vt.懷疑，疑心，猜想adj.可疑的；靠不住的(教材P65)Finally，thelatestresearchintoDNAhashelpedsolvecrimesbyanalysingthesuspect’ssalivawhich3suspectn．嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人theyspitatacrimesceneorthedirtundertheirfingernails.最后，在DNA的最新研究中，通過分析嫌疑犯在犯罪現(xiàn)場吐的唾液或手指甲下的污垢已幫助解決了許多犯罪行為。theyspitatacrimesceneor歸納拓展suspect...of...懷疑……suspectsb.tobe...猜想某人……歸納拓展①(2011·高考福建卷)Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents，orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.造成交通事故的司機或犯交通逃逸罪或被懷疑酒后駕駛都將受到測試。①(2011·高考福建卷)Driverswhocause②(牛津P2037)Thedrugissuspectedofcausingover200deaths.人們懷疑這種藥物造成200多人死亡。②(牛津P2037)Thedrugissuspecte辨析suspect,doubtsuspect“懷疑……是”，表示相信。doubt“懷疑……不是”，表示不相信。辨析suspect,doubtsuspect“懷疑……是”③Heseemspoor，butIsuspectthathehasquitealotofmoney.他看上去很窮，但是我懷疑他有很多錢。④Idoubtifwe’llarriveontime.我懷疑我們不能按時到達。③Heseemspoor，butIsuspectt4absorb

v.吸收(液體、光、熱能等);理解;掌握;吸引(興趣);使專心(教材P67)Infact，onlyfemalescanabsorbtheDNAofanothercreature.事實上，只有母蚊子才能接收其他生物的DNA信息。4absorbv.吸收(液體、光、熱能等);理解;掌握歸納拓展absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意力beabsorbedin(＝belostin)專心致志于beabsorbedinto被吸收(納入)歸納拓展助記助記①(2011·高考福建卷)Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.酒精可能要幾分鐘才能被吸收到血液中并對大腦產(chǎn)生作用。②(朗文P7)Thevideowastotallyabsorbingthechildren’sattention.錄像完全吸引了孩子們的注意力。①(2011·高考福建卷)Alcoholmaytake③Forexample，toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge，flat，blacksurfaces.例如,為了吸收太陽能加熱水，你需要又大又平的黑色的表面。③Forexample，toabsorbheatfr④TheboywasabsorbedinthebookwhenIcameintohisroom.當我走進房間的時候，這個男孩正專心致志地讀書。④Theboywasabsorbedintheb跟蹤訓練Ⅰ.品句填詞1．Thetallboy____________(威嚇)himintostealingmoney.terrified跟蹤訓練terrified2．Thewhitesnow____________(形成對比)withthebrilliantbluesky.3．Thismedicine____________(治愈)herofcough.contrastscured2．Thewhitesnow____________(4．Icouldn’t____________(抵抗)glancingatherpaper.5．Incoldclimates，housesneedtohavewallsthatwill____________(吸收)heat.resistabsorb4．Icouldn’t____________(抵抗)g6．People____________(懷疑)thetruthofthenews.7．Doyouthinkitwillbe____________(有益的)toyourbody?suspectbeneficial6．People____________(懷疑)thet8．He____________(招待)hertoadinner，butsherefused.treated8．He____________(招待)hertoaⅡ.單項填空1．Bobsaidhewasgoingto________himselftoavacationinthemountainsbecausehehadbeensotired.A．press

B．a(chǎn)ddC．touchD．treatⅡ.單項填空解析：選D。treatsb.tosth.是“款待某人某事”的意思。解析：選D。treatsb.tosth.是“款待某人某事2．Heknewnothingaboutwhathadhappenedoutside，forhewas________inthenovelborrowedfromhisclassmate.A．a(chǎn)bsorbedB．a(chǎn)ttractedC．a(chǎn)ccumulatedD．obtained解析：選A。beabsorbedin“全神貫注于”。2．Heknewnothingaboutwhath3．Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboy________money.A．suspectedofhavingstolenB．suspectedtostealC．suspectedhavingstolenD．suspectingtohavestolen3．Nobodywantstomakefriends解析:選A。考查固定搭配的用法。suspect...of...懷疑……，因為of是介詞,后面跟v.-ing形式。在本句中，suspectedofhavingstolen是過去分詞短語作定語。解析:選A?？疾楣潭ù钆涞挠梅āuspect...of..4．Ididn’tmean________anything，butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist________one.A．toeat；tryingB．toeat；totryC．eating；tryingD．eating；totry4．Ididn’tmean________anyth解析：選A。meantodosth.打算做某事；can’tresist(doing)sth.忍不住(做)某事。解析：選A。meantodosth.打算做某事；can短語精釋5burnout

(火)燃盡；燒完自滅；燒壞(教材P59)Mycandlewasalmostburnt

outwhen...正當我的蠟燭快要燃盡的時候……短語精釋5burnout(火)燃盡；燒完自滅；燒壞歸納拓展burnaway繼續(xù)燃燒；逐漸燒完burndown全部焚毀；火勢減弱burnoneselfout耗盡精力，精疲力竭burnup燒完；燒盡；燒光；激怒歸納拓展①(2011·高考山東卷)Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment...威利精疲力竭，在殘酷的商界里沒有情感的空間……①(2011·高考山東卷)Willyis“burnto②Thefirehadburnedoutbeforethefirefightersarrived.消防隊員到達之前火就熄滅了。③Theirhomewasburntoutandtheywereforcedtoleavethearea.這家人因為房子被人放火燒了，不得不離開這個地區(qū)。②Thefirehadburnedoutbefor6breakdown分解；(機械等)出故障，毀壞；(人)身體出毛病，垮掉(教材P67)Whenlifeends，DNAbreaks

downanddoesnotrepairitself.當生命結(jié)束時，DNA也隨之分解，且無法自我修復。6breakdown分解；(機械等)出故障，毀壞；(歸納拓展breakup分解，拆散，驅(qū)散；破裂，垮掉；結(jié)束breakin闖入；打岔breakoff折斷，斷掉；中斷breakthrough突破，取得突破歸納拓展breakawayfrom掙脫開……而逃走，脫離開；與……斷絕關(guān)系breakout爆發(fā)①(2011·高考湖北卷)Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.McMahon先生的女兒精神崩潰了，她說你告訴她他得了癌癥。breakawayfrom掙脫開……而逃走，脫離開；與…②(牛津P233)Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了。③Peacetalkshavebrokendownoverthequestionofreparations.和談因為戰(zhàn)后賠款問題而破裂。②(牛津P233)Thetelephonesystem跟蹤訓練Ⅰ.選詞填空breakdown,asfollows,identicalto，throwoneselfon,contrastwith跟蹤訓練1．Hisexplanationwas________________.2．Thewhiteboat________________thebluesea.asfollowscontrastedwith1．Hisexplanationwas________identicaltothrowyourselfon3．Herappearanceis________________hersister’s.4．You’dbetternot__________________him，forheisnotreliable.identicaltothrowyourselfon35．Chemicalsinthebody________________ourfoodintousefulsubstances.breakdown5．Chemicalsinthebody______Ⅱ.單項填空1．—Who’sthatman？Ihaven’tseenhimbefore.—Oh，he’sbeen________herefordays.A．knockingabout

B．turningupC．comingoutD．takinginⅡ.單項填空解析:選A。knockabout“漂泊”；turnup“露面”;comeout“出來”;takein“吸收，欺騙”。解析:選A。knockabout“漂泊”；turnup“2．Ittookthenewteacherweekstobringherclass________.A．beyondcontrolB．incontrolofC．outofcontrolD．undercontrol2．Ittookthenewteacherweek解析:選D。句意為:這位新老師花了好幾周的時間才控制好班級。bring...undercontrol使……得到控制。A、C均意為：失去控制，不合題意。B項后面需加賓語，不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。解析:選D。句意為:這位新老師花了好幾周的時間才控制好班級。3．I’mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou________.A．inexchangeB．inturnC．inreturnD．inpa