北京市2022-2021年中考英語二模試卷含答案

初三年級(jí)第二次模擬調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng).本試卷共12頁，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，考生必須將答題紙交回。.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在答題紙上指定的位置。.答案必須按要求填寫在答題紙上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）第I卷共45小題，答案請(qǐng)按要求填涂在答題紙上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inordertokeepfit,SimongoesforAswimafter▲workeveryday.A.a;a B./;the C.a;/ D./;/ThewesternpeopleusuallyhaveagoodtimewithfriendsAChristmasDay.A.at B.in C.forD.on

—Mike,canIborrowyourdictionary?Ilost▲yesterday.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.mine B.yours C.it D.oneWhichwayis▲,thewaytotherightortheonetotheleft?A.short B.shorter C.shortest D.theshortestWestilldoexerciseeverymorning,▲itisveryhotoutside.A.so B.but C.although D.because—IsthisPeter,svolleyball?—It▲behis.Hedoesn,tlikevolleyballatall.A.mustn,t B.can’t C.should D.mayAlltheseatsinthelibraryareemptynow.Youmaytake▲ofthem.A.both B.neitherC.anyD.none一Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?—WhathesaidsoundsA.A.friendlyB.nicely C.pleasantlyD.wonderfullyLook!SomeoneAupthehallandwecanjustrelax!A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.cleanedD.hascleanedDon’tmakeyoursondotoomuchhomework.A,heisonlyseven.A.Firstofall B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Inall一Whatdidyousaveyourmoneyfor?

—▲aLongmandictionary.A.Tobuy B.Buy C.Buying D.Bought—I'vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don'tworry.▲.A.It'snevertoooldtolearn B.Romewasn'tbuiltinadayC.WellbegunishalfdoneD.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.WellbegunishalfdoneDoyouknowthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistory▲in1891?D.wasplayedA.plays B.played C.isplayedD.wasplayed一Couldyoutellme▲?—It'snexttothepostoffice.Youcanwalkthere.B.whenthelibraryopensA.whendoesthelibraryopenB.whenthelibraryopensC.whereisthelibraryD.wherethelibraryisC.whereisthelibraryD.wherethelibraryis—Iamafraidtheworkistoodifficultformetofinishbymyself.A.WelldoneB.Don'tgiveitupC.HaveagooddayD.NoproblemA.Welldone二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyDream

MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn'tdance,becauseitwasagirl'ssport.ButInevergaveupmydreamofbecomingadancingstar.Ipracticed16,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents'support,that17seemedimpossibletoreach.Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtodancelessons.IimmediatelyaskedmyparentswhetherIcouldtakehertothelessonsonmybike.Whatagood18tolearndancing!Oneafternoon,IwaspracticinganewdanceinmyroomwhenMarywalkedin.“What'sthematter,Mary?”Istopped19.“Denis,youareagreatdancer!Canyouhelpme?”“Whatisit?”I20.“There'llbeadancingshowinmyschool,buttheboysthinkI'mslow,andnoneofthemwantstobemypartner.Couldyoudancewithmeforit?”Shelookedatme, 21formyreply.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”I22her.“Let'sshowthosepeoplethattheyhavebeenwrongallalong.”Inthefollowingmonths,wepracticedeveryevening,23frommyparents.IwashavingafantastictimeandsoonMaryimprovedalot.Finallycamethebigday.Ibecame24whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchtheshow.Asthe25began,Itookadeepbreathandtriedtocalmdown.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwith26.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehadbeen27.Myheartwas28wildlywhenIsawmyfathercomingtowardsme.Heputhishandon

myshoulder.“Welldone,son.Thoughitishardformetoadmit（承認(rèn)）it,Ihavetosayyouarebornto29.Goforitandmakeusproud.”I,dbeenwaitingforthismomentforsolong.Iknewthattheroadaheadwasn,tgoingtobeeasy,butIwouldn,tgiveup.Iwanted30moreinlifethantodance.A.loudlyB.slowlyC.safelyD.secretlyA.dreamB.lifeC.orderD.subjectA.resultB.chanceC.wishD.messageA.reading B.singing C.dancing D.drawingA.repeatedB.imaginedC.wonderedD.guessedA.looking B.waiting C.asking D.caringA.encouragedB.expectedC.acceptedD.influencedA.preventingB.hidingC.learningD.hearingA.nervousB.boredC.relaxedD.excitedA.dancing B.party C.music D.lessonA.surpriseB.luckC.humourD.prideA.stupid B.successful C.lively D.differentA.singingB.jumpingC.beatingD.cheeringA.playB.flyC.travelD.danceA.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AStorybirdisveryusefultowriters,readers,andartistsofallages.Itencourageswritersofanyagetoturnthoseimagesintofreshstories.MillionsofmembersuseStorybirdformillionsofthings.Thinkingofjoining?Here,showpeopleuseStorybird.Crcalc■Avais13andwritesstoriesforherfriendsatschoolandonStorybird.She,sentered11competitions,andhas351followerswholoveherfunnystories.Discover彘Kate,ssonisfiveandlovespoemswhileher9-year-olddaughterreadsadventureandfamilystories.TheyuseStorybird,sfreelibraryandfollowtheirfavoritewriters.LearnMarieteachesEnglishinherschoolinSweden.SheusesStorybird'sfreeclasstoolstomanagestudentsandbuildalibraryofbeautifulstories.

byherartwork.NidhiisanartistlivinginSanFrancisco.Shesellsherartonherwebsiteandiscreatingherownbooksandcomics.Nidhi'sartworkisalsoonStorybird,whereithasthousandsofstoriesandearnshermoneybyherartwork.Kate,schildrenuseStorybird,sfree▲toreadpoemsandstories.A.library B.class C.websiteD.toolsA.Ava. B.Kate.Storybirdmaybe▲A.Ava. B.Kate.Storybirdmaybe▲.thenameofalibraryC.thenameofawebsiteC.Marie. D.Nidhi.thenameofabookD.thenameofatoolBHowcanyouchangenegativethoughts?Manypeoplesuggestchangingyourattitude（態(tài)度）bythinkingofsomethingbrightandhappy.However,scientistsfromQueen'sUniversityinCanadasaidthattheremightbeanotherway:bywalkinglikeahappyperson.“Itisnotsurprisingthatourmoodandthewaywefeelaffects（影響）howwewalk,butwewanttoseewhetherthewaywemovealsoaffectshowwefeel,”explainedNikolausTroje,theleadscientist,toTheIndependent

Scientistsbelievedthatthewaywerememberemotional（令人動(dòng)情的）messagesisaffectedbyourmood.Thosewhosufferfromdepression（抑郁）remembernegativeinformationfarmoreeasilythanpositivemessages,especiallywhentheinformationisaboutthem.Inordertoprovethis,Trojeandhisteamusedcamerastoobserve47peoplewalkingonthetreadmill（跑步機(jī)）.Halfofthepeoplewereencouragedtomimic（模仿）adepressivewalkingstyle,whiletheotherhalfmovedlikeahappyperson.Walkingspeedwaskeptequalforbothgroups.Duringthetimeonthetreadmill,thescientistsreadoutalistofpositiveandnegativewords,askingpeopletodecidewhetherornoteachworddescribedthemwell.Afterwards,peoplewereaskedtoreciteasmanyofthewordsastheycouldremember.Asexpected,thosewhohadbeenmimickingadepressedwalkrecalledmorenegativewordsthanthosethathadbeenwalkinginahappymanner.Thisfindingmeansthatourwalkinfluencesthewayweprocessinformation.Andthescientistsbelievethatusingahappywalkingstylecouldhelpwithtreatmentfordepression.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedword“negative”inthefirstparagraph?A.sadandinactive B.angryandnervousC.patientandstraight D.lonelyandboringWhatnewwaydidscientistsfromQueen'sUniversitypossiblyfindtochangenegative

thoughts?A.Doingsomethinghappy. B.Walkinglikeahappyperson.C.Thinkingofsomethingbright.D.Thinkingaboutbeingahappyperson.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTroje'stest?The47peoplewalkedonthetreadmill.Thetwogroupswalkedatdifferentspeeds.Halfofthepeoplewalkedinahappywalkingstyle.Anotherhalfwalkedinadepressivewalkingstyle.Accordingtothestory,thefindingcanhelp▲.A.improveone'slivingskills B.recordpeople'shappymemoryC.changeaperson'swalkinghabit D.treatpatientswithdepressionCDoyouknowelectricitycanchangethewaywetastefood?Don'tfeelsurprisedatthefact.AspecialelectricforkinventedbyJapaneseresearcherscouldmakeanydishtastesalty.AccordingtoHiromiNakamura,aPostDoctorResearcheratMeijiUniversityofJapan,thetechnologycanbeveryusefulforpeoplewithspecialeatinghabits.Forexample,thesickwithhighbloodpressure（高血壓）caneasilydevelopalow-salteatinghabitandstillenjoydeliciousfood.Andwiththefork,there'stotallynoriskofover-saltingtheirfood.Luckily,the

voltage（電壓）issosmallthatitissafetousethefork.TheideaofaddingelectricitytofoodwasfirstshowntopublicasanexperimentattheComputerHumanInteractionConferenceinAustin,Texas,in2022.Nakamuraandherteamconnectedawire（導(dǎo)線）toa9-voltbattery（電池）andpasseditthroughastraw（吸管）placedinacupofsweetlemonade.Volunteersreportedthatthelemonadetastednotassweetasitusuallywas,becausetheelectricitycreatedthetasteofsalt.Nakamurahasimprovedthetechnologytobeabletomaketheelectricityreachthefoodthroughforksandchopsticks."Themetallicpartoftheforkisoneelectrode（電極），andthehandleistheother,”Nakamuraexplained.“Whenyoutakeapieceoffoodwiththeforkandputitinyourmouth,youconnectthecircuit.Whenyoutaketheforkoutofyourmouth,youdisconnectthecircuit.Soitactuallyworksasaswitch.”SimonKlose,TVpresenteroffoodprogramMunchies,whorecentlyvisitedNakamuratotryouttheforkhimself,thensaiditwasoneofthegreatesteatingexperienceshe,deverhad.“WhenIfirstheardofelectricfood,itsoundedterrible.”hesaid.Helatercontinuedtousetheforktoeatpiecesoffriedchicken,andfoundthatthesaltinessgreatlyincreasedastheelectricitywasconnected.Nakamurahasbeeneating“electric”foodforthepastthreetofouryearsinordertounderstanditbetter.“Forme,”shesaid,“itmayseemlikewe,recookingbutwe,reactuallyworkingonthehumantaste.”

Theelectricforkmaybegoodforpeoplewho▲.A.needtoloseweight B.workasresearchersC.showinterestinphysicsD.havehighbloodpressureParagraph4mainlytellsusA.whatcreatesthetasteofsalt B.howtheelectricforkworksC.wheretheelectricforkwasinventedD.whenthetechnologywasknowntopublic40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theelectricforkcancreateunrealtaste.AresearcherfromtheUSAinventedtheelectricfork.Peoplecanusetheelectricforkbypushingtheswitch.TheideaofaddingelectricitytofoodwasfirstshowninaTVprogram.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AFamousResearcher. B.AnInterestingExperiment.C.ANewInvention. D.AGreatEatingExperience.DYouneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley（手推車）fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketdoor,anybodywho

walkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou'reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butinsomesupermarkets,alltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickers（標(biāo)簽）onproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersareeasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction（降價(jià)）！Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseatonce.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseeandevenreachthem.Exceptwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,howaboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It'ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmore

time(andmoney)inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit'sbettertoshopwhenit'squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulatthecheckoutswhenyoupayforthethingsyoubuy.Thesearesometimesonpurpose,tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwaitforyourturn.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomeoutwithjustthethingsyouwant.Manysupermarketsputredstickersonproductsto▲.makethemlookmorebeautifulmakethemdifferentfromcheaperonesmakepeoplethinkthestickersareformenmakepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoneyAccordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced▲.A.onthelowershelves B.onthebackshelvesC.onthefrontshelves D.onthehighershelvesWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollow.Severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproducts.Someadvertisementsthatmakecustomersbuymore.Someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppinginsupermarkets.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat▲.peoplelikesoftandslowmusicinsupermarketsthingsarecheaperinsupermarketsthaninothershopspeopleshouldjustbuythingstheyneedinsupermarketspeopleshouldleavethesupermarketwithatrolleyfullofthings第n卷（非選擇題共60分）第n卷共36小題，請(qǐng)按要求將答案寫在答題紙上。四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。Wecan'timagine▲（現(xiàn)代的）lifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Thinktwicebeforeyoubuythatrobot.Let's▲（比較）thepricesinanotherstore.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave▲（inarightway）inpublic.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstpersontosetfootonthe▲（theoutsideortoppart）ofthemoon.LiuTaowas▲fromschoolyesterdaybecauseofillness.B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。comfortablemonthhealthespecialagree

Insummer,wehavetwo▲holiday.ItisinJulyandAugust.Finallythetwosideshavereachedan▲.Thispairofshoesisabittoosmallforme.Ifeel▲.Look!GrandpaLilooksmuchAaftertheoperation.Weinvitedhertospeak▲becauseofherexperienceasavolunteerteacher.C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。succeedhavecleanrequiremeetDon’tworry!OurbossiscomingandAyouhereinfiveminutes.Afterhundredsofexperiments,EdisonAininventingthelightbulb.Thesurveysaysthatbeingagreatwriter▲arealgift.MrGreen▲hiscaranhourago,butIamnotsureifhehascompleteditnow.DavidisstillworkingontheproblemwhileothersAarestinthenextroom.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。Tom'scomputeroftengoeswrongwhenhe'sdoingsomethingimportant.（改為一般疑問句）▲Tom'scomputeroften▲wrongwhenhe'sdoingsomethingimportant?Thewinnerofthebicycleracerodeatthespeedof40km/h.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

▲▲didthewinnerofthebicycleraceride?WesleytranslatestwoFrenchstorybooksintoChinese改為r被動(dòng)ear態(tài))(TwoFrenchstorybooksk^intoChinesebyWesleyeveryyear.“Doyoutakyouipettoworkeveryday?”thereporteraskedthe改為賓語從句)Thereporteraskedtheact^eshe^herpettoworkeveryday.Martindoestplayfortheschoolfootballteam2耐保持句意基本不變)Martinisttamemberoftheschoolfootballteam.六、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Manytravelerfeelnervousaboutgoingtoanewplace.Byplanningandpreparin《66)c,andtakingprecaut預(yù)防措施)duringyourtrip,youcanrelaxandenjoyyourself.Whileyou(67)pforyourdepart發(fā)Te,(makesureyourpaperworkisallinorder.Youshouldalsotravelwithpropermedicalinsur險(xiǎn)ncso(thatifyouare(68)sorinjurecduringyourtravelsyouwillbeabletogettreatmentBesides,besuretogetaninternationaldriver'slicensejriftcyolrifyewhileyouareabroad.Buyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcultureofthecountryyouwillbevisiting.Also,tryto(69)lafewbasicwordsandphrasesofthelocallanguage.Don'tsupposethateveryonewillspeakyour(70)l,orthattheywillunderstandEnglish.

Thoughmostofthelocalpeopleyoumeetwillbekindandwelcoming,therearealways(71)dfortravelers.Theftisthemostcommonofall.Leave(72)ecamerasandvaluablejewelryathome.Ifyoumusttravelwithalotofcash(現(xiàn)金)orothervaluables,youshouldaskyourhotelforasafeforstoringthemin.Andjustasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobe(73)hWhenyougettoyourdestination(目的地),useofficialtransportation.Takeabusorataxiinsteadofacceptingridesfromstrangers.Ifthereisnometerinthetaxi,agreeonaprice(74)bstartingout.Alwayscarryacitymapwithyou,soyoucanfindyour(75)wifyougetlost.七、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Happinessisafeelingthatlightsupyoureyes,makesyourstepslightandmakesyouwanttosingfornoreason.Everyonewantstobehappy.Butsometimes,aguestcomesinwithoutinvitation.It'sunhappiness.Don’tletitgetyoudown.Senditaway!Whenyouarehappy,theworldfeelslikeabetterplace.Asasayinggoes:"Whenyousmile,theworldsmileswithyou;whenyoucry,youcryalone.”Wearingasmilewillmakeyoumoreattractiveandhelpyoutowinlotsoffriends.Agoodmoodalwaysgivesyouhope,whichmakestroubleandproblemseasiertodealwith.Nomatterhowhappyyouare,it,snormaltofeelangry,sadorgloomysometimes.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Wecan,tchangethewaylifeis,butwecandoourbesttochangeabad

situationintoagoodone.Tohelpusdothis,it'sgoodtoknowsomeofthefactors（ 因素）thatinfluencehappiness.Oneofthebiggestfactorsissocialrelationships.Peoplewhoareclosetofamilyandfriendsarehappierthanpeoplewhodon,thavethoserelationships.Talkingandsharingisagoodwaytorelaxandbuildconfidence.Knowingsomeoneisthereforyouwillmakeyoubraverandmoreoutgoing.Anotherfactorisworkorschool.Ifyouenjoyschool,evenifyouhavelotsofhomeworkorextraclasses,youwillstillfeelthatyourschoollifeismeaningfulandhappy.Butifyouhateschool,yournegative（消極的）attitudemaycauseyoutofeelboredandupsetthatyouhavetodosomuchwork.Athirdfactorisyourattitude（態(tài)度）towardslife.Howdoyoufeelifyoufailinanexam?Maybeyouthinkit,sunfairbecauseyoualwaysstudyhardandshouldhavegotagoodmark.Youcan,tstopblaming（責(zé)備）yourself.Or,maybeyouacceptit.Yougothroughthepapercarefully,findoutwhyyoumadestupidmistakes,andtellyourself,“Takeiteasy!I’lldobetternexttime!”Yourattitudemakesabigdifference.Doyousmilealotorwearalongfacemostofthetime?Howmanyfactorscaninfluencehappinessinthepassage?請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上Whatwillmakeyoumorecharmingandgiveyouhope?

請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上Whatcanwedowhenwecan'tchangethewaylifeis?請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上Howwillyoulikeyourschoollifeifyouenjoyschool?請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上Howdoyoumakeyourselfhappyinyourdailylife?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上八、書面表達(dá)（本題滿分20分）假設(shè)你是《江海英文晨報(bào)》的小記者，星期六和同學(xué)參加了“文明小市民”（CivilizedCitizen）的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格提供的信息，把當(dāng)天的活動(dòng)寫成日記發(fā)表