VOA與BBC英漢對(duì)照閱讀學(xué)習(xí)資料-QGF

BBCandVOA67/67BBCNewswithJulieCandler.TheUSgovernmentsaysit’sarrestedmorethan300membersofapowerfulMexicandrugganginamajoroperationacrossthecountry.TheAttorneyGeneralEricHoldersaidthearresttookplacein19statesanddealtasignificantblowtothegroup’ssupplychainofdrugs,weaponsandcashintotheUnitedStates.Inthelast2daysalone,wehaveseized3.4milliondollarsinUScurrencyandnearly730poundsofmethamphetamineaswellasothernarcotics.We’vealsoseizedcloseto400weapons.HesaidthegangknownastheMichoacanfamilyhadshownanincrediblelevelofsophisticationandruthlessness.PresidentObamahaswelcomedplansbytheUSTreasurytocutthesalariesoftopexecutivesatcompaniesthatthegovernmentbailedoutlastyear.Twenty-fivetopmanagersareexpectedtohavetheirsalariescutby90%atcompaniesincludingGeneralMotorsandCitiGroup.TheFederalReservehasproposedmeasuresdiscouragingexcessiveriskasRichardListerreportsfromWashingtonPresidentObamasaiditoffendedAmericanvalueswhenthetopexecutivesoffirmsbeingkeptafloatbytaxpayersawardedthemselveshugebonuses.AIG,thecompanywhichhelpedtriggerthefinancialmeltdown,isthisyearpreparingtopayitstradingdivisionexecutivesalmost200milliondollarsinbonuses,despitehavingtorelyon180billiondollarsofbailoutmoney.TheFedsaysitwillreviewpaystructuresat6000USfinancialinstitutionsandvetothosewhichappeartoencouragethekindofrisk-takingwhichbroughtthefinancialsectortothebrinkofcollapse.Theworld'sbiggestmobilephonemaker,Nokia,issuingitsAmericanrivalAppleforpatentinfringement.Thelegalactioncovers10patentswhichitsaysApplehasbreachedwithitsmassivelypopularIphone.DuncanButterreports.TheAppleIphonehasbeenahugesuccess,sellingover34millionunitssinceitwaslaunched2yearsago.Mostusersprizeitforitsinnovativetechnology.ButnowNokiaisclaimingthatmuchofthattechnologywasdevisedbyitsresearchscientistsandwantsAppletocompensateitfinancially,hencethelawsuitfiledintheUnitedStates.Nokiasayspatentsrelatingtowirelessdata,speechcoding,securityandencryptionhaveallbeeninfringed.Sofarthere’sbeennoresponsefromAppleandit’snotclearhowmuchmoneyNokiaisseekingincompensationHundredsofpeoplehavedemonstratedoutsidetheBBC’stelevisionstudiosinLondontoprotestagainsttheappearanceonapoliticaldebateprogramoftheleaderofthefar-rightBritishNationalPartyNickGriffin.Atonestage,protestorsforcedtheirwayinsidetheBBCbuildingandpolicesaidtheyhadmade6arrests.Ontheprogramwhichisdueforbroadcastshortly,theBNPleaderdefendedhisparty’sfar-rightviewsbuthisopinionswererepeatedlychallenged.WorldNewsfromtheBBC.ForthefirsttimetheSriLankangovernmenthasbegunresettlingdisplacedpeopletoareasformerlycontrolledbythedefeatedTamilTigerrebels.Morethan5,500peoplelefttheVavuniyacamponThursdayforresettlementinformerrebelstrongholdsinNorthernSriLanka.Theyarepartofalargergroupofabout40,000.Thegovernmentsaysitaimstocompletetheprocessinthenextfewdays.Morethanaquarterofamillionciviliansarehousedinmilitary-runcamps.TheformermilitaryrulerofUruguay,GregorioAlvarez,hasbeensentencedto25yearsinprisononhumanrightscharges.Hewasfoundguiltyof37homicidesduringhistimeasheadofthearmedforcesin1970sandthenaspresidentbetween1981and1985.Theformergeneralwasarrestedin2007onchargesoforderingthedeathofpoliticalprisoners.Scientistssaythey’vefoundasignificantflawinthecountingofcarbondioxideemissionswhichcouldencouragemassivedeforestation.Professor,TimothySearchinger,fromPrincetonUniversitysaidiftheloopholeisnotclosed,moreforestscouldbeclearedinthemistakenbeliefthatbioenergyalwayshelpstoreduceemissions."Evenifwecreatebiofuelsorusevirtualelectricityinawaythat'sbothburningdowntheworld’sforests,wecountthatasa100%carbonreduction,ratherthanwhatitreallyis,whichisasourceofemissionsofcarbondioxide.Asutilitiesandoilcompanies,factorieshavetoreducetheirgreenhousegasemission,itgivesthemaperverseincentivetocleartheworld’sforestsforbioenergy."The23-year-oldsonoftheFrenchpresidentNicolasSarkozyhassaidhewillgiveuphisattempttobecometheheadofthebodyoverseeingLaDefense,amajorbusinessdistrictofParis.ThenominationofJeanSarkozyhadbeenstronglycriticizedasnepotistic.BBCNews.1.AIG,thecompanywhichhelpedtriggerthefinancialmeltdown,isthisyearpreparingtopayitstradingdivisionexecutivesalmost200milliondollarsinbonuses,despitehavingtorelyon180billiondollarsofbailoutmoney.參考翻譯：引發(fā)金融危機(jī)全面爆發(fā)的AIG集團(tuán)今年準(zhǔn)備向貿(mào)易部門(mén)高管發(fā)放2億美元的獎(jiǎng)金，盡管仍然要依賴高達(dá)1800億美元的救助資金。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這句話的主干是AIGisthisyearpreparingtopayitstradingdivisionexecutivesalmost200milliondollarsinbonuses.thecompanywhich是AIG的同位語(yǔ)。despite表示讓步關(guān)系。2.TheFedsaysitwillreviewpaystructuresat6000USfinancialinstitutionsandvetothosewhichappeartoencouragethekindofrisk-takingwhichbroughtthefinancialsectortothebrinkofcollapse.參考翻譯：美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)表示將對(duì)美國(guó)6000多家金融機(jī)構(gòu)的薪資結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行檢查，否決鼓勵(lì)冒險(xiǎn)舉動(dòng)的結(jié)構(gòu)，以免再次導(dǎo)致金融部門(mén)到達(dá)崩潰邊緣。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這句話的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是：TheFedsays，后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，表示說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。review和veto是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作。whichappeartoencouragethekindofrisk-taking是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾those。whichbroughtthefinancialsector……也是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾risk-taking。3.Professor,TimothySearchinger,fromPrincetonUniversitysaidiftheloopholeisnotclosed,moreforestscouldbeclearedinthemistakenbeliefthatbioenergyalwayshelpstoreduceemissions.參考翻譯：來(lái)自普林斯頓大學(xué)的TimothySearchinger教授表示，如果loophole不立即關(guān)閉，更多的人會(huì)認(rèn)為生物能可以幫助降低二氧化碳排放，被這種想法誤導(dǎo)會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多森林被砍伐。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這句話的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是ProfessorTimothySearchingersaid，后面是賓語(yǔ)從句。thatbioenergyalwayshelpstoreduceemissions是同位語(yǔ)從句，指代的是belief。美國(guó)政府稱在一次全國(guó)范圍的重大行動(dòng)中逮捕了300多名墨西哥大型毒品團(tuán)伙成員。美國(guó)總檢察長(zhǎng)霍爾德(EricHolder)表示，這次行動(dòng)在全國(guó)19個(gè)州進(jìn)行，對(duì)該犯罪團(tuán)伙向美國(guó)境內(nèi)的毒品，武器和現(xiàn)金供應(yīng)鏈造成了沉重的打擊。僅僅在最近兩天，我們就繳獲了34.萬(wàn)美元現(xiàn)金，接近730磅甲基苯丙胺以及其他麻醉毒品。我們還繳獲了接近400支武器。他說(shuō)，Michoacan家族犯罪團(tuán)伙的暴力和惡劣程度令人難以置信，駭人聽(tīng)聞。財(cái)政部計(jì)劃削減去年接受政府救助的公司高管薪資，奧巴馬總統(tǒng)對(duì)該計(jì)劃表示歡迎。預(yù)計(jì)，包括通用汽車和花旗集團(tuán)在內(nèi)的公司25名高管的薪資將被削減90%。美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)提議采取措施，避免公司進(jìn)行過(guò)多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)舉動(dòng)。RichardLister在倫敦報(bào)道。奧巴馬總統(tǒng)表示，這些公司一方面要依賴納稅人的救助才能繼續(xù)生存，另一方面卻為自己的高管發(fā)放巨額獎(jiǎng)金，這違背了美國(guó)的價(jià)值觀。引發(fā)金融危機(jī)全面爆發(fā)的AIG集團(tuán)今年準(zhǔn)備向貿(mào)易部門(mén)高管發(fā)放2億美元的獎(jiǎng)金，盡管仍然要依賴高達(dá)1800億美元的救助資金。美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)表示將對(duì)美國(guó)6000多家金融機(jī)構(gòu)的薪資結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行檢查，否決鼓勵(lì)冒險(xiǎn)舉動(dòng)的結(jié)構(gòu)，以免再次導(dǎo)致金融部門(mén)到達(dá)崩潰邊緣。世界最大的手機(jī)制造商諾基亞起訴其美國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手Apple侵犯其專利。該司法行動(dòng)涉及10項(xiàng)專利，稱Apple最受歡迎的Iphone違反相關(guān)規(guī)定。DuncanButter報(bào)道。AppleIphone自兩年前發(fā)行以來(lái)取得了巨大的成功，獲得了3400萬(wàn)臺(tái)的銷量。大部分用戶都稱贊其創(chuàng)新型的技術(shù)。但是，現(xiàn)在諾基亞聲稱，AppleIphone的大部分技術(shù)都由諾基亞的研究人員設(shè)計(jì)，希望Apple在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面進(jìn)行賠償，因此將訴訟材料遞交至美國(guó)。諾基亞稱，Apple侵犯了無(wú)線數(shù)據(jù)，語(yǔ)言編碼，安全和加密技術(shù)等專利。目前為止，Apple沒(méi)有做出任何回應(yīng)，至于諾基亞要求多少數(shù)額的賠償也還不清楚。倫敦?cái)?shù)百人在BBC電視臺(tái)外舉行抗議活動(dòng)，抗議極右翼英國(guó)國(guó)家黨領(lǐng)袖NickGriffin在一個(gè)政治辯論節(jié)目中露面?？棺h者曾經(jīng)長(zhǎng)驅(qū)直入BBC大樓內(nèi)，警方稱，他們已經(jīng)逮捕了6人。該節(jié)目稍后即將播出，在節(jié)目中，英國(guó)國(guó)家黨領(lǐng)袖極力捍衛(wèi)其極右翼觀點(diǎn)，但是，他的觀點(diǎn)一再遭遇人們的挑戰(zhàn)。BBC世界新聞。斯里蘭卡政府首次開(kāi)始重新將流離失所的人們向之前塔米爾猛虎組織控制的地區(qū)安置。周四，5,000多人離開(kāi)Vavuniya營(yíng)地，到斯里蘭卡北部前反叛分子堡壘定居。他們只是大約40,000人的群體中的一部分。政府表示，他們的目的是在接下來(lái)的幾天完成整個(gè)程序。超過(guò)25萬(wàn)人被安置在軍方設(shè)置的營(yíng)地。烏拉圭前軍事獨(dú)裁者阿爾瓦雷茲(GregorioAlvarez)因侵犯人權(quán)被判處25年監(jiān)禁。在70年代擔(dān)任軍隊(duì)領(lǐng)袖，以及1981年至1985年間擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)期間，他共犯有37宗謀殺罪。這位前將軍在2007年因下令處死政治犯而被捕?？茖W(xué)家稱，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了計(jì)算二氧化碳排放量的一個(gè)重大缺陷，這會(huì)鼓勵(lì)大規(guī)模的砍伐森林。來(lái)自普林斯頓大學(xué)的TimothySearchinger教授表示，如果loophole不立即關(guān)閉，更多的人會(huì)認(rèn)為生物能可以幫助降低二氧化碳排放，被這種想法誤導(dǎo)會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多森林被砍伐?！凹词刮覀儎?chuàng)造出生物燃料，或者使用虛擬電力，這兩種方式均會(huì)燃燒掉世界上的森林。我們認(rèn)為這百分之百會(huì)降低碳排放，而實(shí)際上，這是二氧化碳排放的源泉。當(dāng)各設(shè)施和石油公司，工廠必須降低溫室氣體放排的時(shí)候，這給了他們錯(cuò)誤的激勵(lì)措施，讓他們?yōu)榱松锬茉炊宄澜缟系纳?。”法?guó)總統(tǒng)薩科齊23歲的兒子表示，他將放棄試圖成為法國(guó)巴黎主要商業(yè)區(qū)LaDefense監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)的負(fù)責(zé)人。讓·薩科齊的提名受到公眾強(qiáng)烈批評(píng)，被認(rèn)為是裙帶關(guān)系。BBC新聞。BBCNewswithDavidAustin.Morethan200RomanCatholicbishopsfromalloverAfricahaveurgedcorruptpoliticalleaderstheretorepentorstepdown.Inanunusuallybluntmessagetotheirflock,issuedfromtheVatican,thebishopssaidthatAfricaneededleaderswhowouldworkforthegoodofthepeople.DavidWilleyreports.ThebishopsaccusedCatholicleadersinAfricaofhavingfallenwoefullyshortintheirperformanceinoffice.Thesynodcallsonsuchpeopletorepentorquitthepublicarenaandstopcausinghavoctothepeople.Thebishopsnamednonames,buttheZimbabweanleaderRobertMugabeandtheAngolanPresidentEduardoDosSantos,whosecountry'srecentelectionshavebeenmarredbyfraud,aretwoprominentCatholicleadersaccusedbytheircriticsofcorruption.TheIraniangovernmenthasaskedformoretimebeforegivingitsresponsetothelatestinternationalproposalsforsolvingthedeadlockoverIran’snuclearprogramme.TheUnitedNationsnuclearagencyhadsettodayasthedeadlineforacceptingorrejectingtheproposeddeal.Here’sourTehrancorrespondentJonLeyne.IranisgivingextremelymixedmessagesoverthisimportantdealandhasmissedthedeadlinefromtheUNtogiveitsverdict.EitherTehranisplayingfortime,ortherearegenuinedifferenceswithintheIraniangovernment.Underthedeal,Iranwouldallowalargepartoftheuraniumit'salreadyenrichedtobeshippedoutofthecountry.ThenitwouldbefurtherprocessedandsentbackasfuelforaTehranresearchreactor.OnWednesday,theIranianStateTVsaidTehrancouldnotacceptthekeypartoftheagreement,shippingthenuclearmaterialoutofthecountry.Later,IrantoldtheUNnuclearwatchdogthatitwasconsideringtheplanfavourably,butneededmoretimetorespond.ThePalestinianPresidentMahmudAbbashasdecreedpresidentialandlegislativeelectionstobeheldinJanuary.HisannouncementcomesafterthefailureofEgyptianattemptstobrokerareconciliationbetweenPresidentAbbas’sFatahPartyanditsrivalHamasmovementthatcontrolstheGazaStrip.Mr.AbbassaidtheelectionswouldtakeplaceacrossthePalestinianterritoriesincludingGaza.HamashassaiditdisapprovesofaJanuaryelectionandcorrespondentssaythedatemayhavetoberescheduled.OntheeveofcampaignforAfghanistan’spresidentialrunoffelection,theUnitedStatesspecialenvoytotheregion,RichardHolbrooke,hasexpressedcautiousoptimismaboutthevote."Itisreasonabletohopethattherewillbelessirregularitiesthistimeforseveralreasons.One,thereareonlytwocandidates;two,thereistheexperiencefactor;three,theinternationalcommunityincludingtheforcesunderGeneralMcChrystal’scommandaregoingtogoallouttohelpmakethisasuccess."Mr.HolbrookesaidhisrelationshipwithPresidentHamidKarzaiwasfineandifhewasreelectedinthecontestagainstAbdullahAbdullah,theUSlookedforwardtoworkingwithhim.ThisistheWorldNewsfromtheBBC.TheAmericanStateDepartmentsaysthattheSecretaryofStateHillaryClintonwilltraveltoPakistanforhigh-leveltalkssoon,butthatthespecificdatecannotbereleasedforsecurityreasons.Theannouncementcameasatleast24peoplewerekilledanddozensmoreinjuredinseparatebombattacksinnorthernPakistanonFriday.NewfigureshaveendedexpectationsthattheBritisheconomymightbeemergingfromrecession.Insteadofshowinganimprovementashadbeenpredicted,theeconomyshrankinthethreemonthstotheendofSeptember.ItmakesthisthelongestrecessioninBritainsincerecordsbeganmorethanhalfacenturyago.LucyHookerhasthisreport.EconomistshadpredictedasmallriseinBritain’soutputforthethirdquarteroftheyear.ButhopesofanendtotherecessionweredashedwithfiguresshowingthevalueofgoodsandservicessoldfellbyalittleunderahalfpercentbetweenJulyandSeptember.Bycontrast,France,GermanyandJapanhaveallreturnedtogrowthalreadyinthesecondquarterwhileAmerica'seconomyshrankonlyveryslightlyoverthesummer.ButBritainsufferedbadlybothfromtheproblemsinthefinancialsectorandthehousingpricebubble.AgroupofrichGermanshaslaunchedapetition,callingforhighertaxesforthewealthy.Theysaytheextrarevenue,whichtheyestimateat150billiondollars,couldbeusedtohelpGermanyweatherthecurrenteconomiccrisis.Forty-fourwealthyGermanshavejoinedthecampaign.Theysayanyonewithmorethan750,000dollarsinthebankshouldpaymoretax.Germany’snewcoalitiongovernmenthaspledgedtocuttaxes.Football’sgoverningbodyFIFAsaysitwillbedoingrandommedicalscansonplayersintheUnder-17WorldCupinNigeria,whichkicksoffthisweekend.ABBCcorrespondentsaysitfollowscomplaintsthatsomecountrieshavebeenfieldingoverageplayers.ThistimeFIFAwillbegivingtheunder-17sMRI,that’smagneticresonanceimagingscans,whichcantellaperson’sagebymeasuringthefusionofbones.Andthat’stheBBCNews.來(lái)自非洲各地的200多名羅馬天主教主教敦促腐敗的政治領(lǐng)袖懺悔或辭職。從梵蒂岡發(fā)出的非常直接的信息中，神父?jìng)儽硎?，非洲需要為了人民的福祉而工作的領(lǐng)袖。DavidWilley報(bào)道。各位主教指責(zé)非洲天主教領(lǐng)袖在職期間的表現(xiàn)非常不好。宗教會(huì)議要求這樣的領(lǐng)袖懺悔或停止公共職務(wù)，不要再對(duì)人們進(jìn)行蹂躪。主教們沒(méi)有點(diǎn)明是誰(shuí)，但是津巴布韋領(lǐng)袖羅伯特·穆加貝和安哥拉總統(tǒng)愛(ài)德華多·多斯桑托斯是因腐敗而受到最多批評(píng)的突出的天主教領(lǐng)袖。兩國(guó)最近的選舉都充斥著舞弊現(xiàn)象。伊朗政府要求更多時(shí)間進(jìn)行考慮，然后再對(duì)最新國(guó)際社會(huì)解決伊朗核項(xiàng)目僵局的提議做出回應(yīng)。聯(lián)合國(guó)核機(jī)構(gòu)原本設(shè)定今天為最后期限，伊朗需要表明接受還是拒絕該解決方案。我們的德黑蘭記者JonLeyne報(bào)道。伊朗在這個(gè)重要的協(xié)議方面態(tài)度極其不明確，并且已經(jīng)超出了聯(lián)合國(guó)提出的最后期限?？赡苁怯捎诘潞谔m在拖延時(shí)間，也可能是伊朗政府內(nèi)部存在分歧。按照該協(xié)議，伊朗必須將已經(jīng)濃縮的大部分鈾運(yùn)往其他國(guó)家。隨后，其他國(guó)家進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步加工，作為燃料運(yùn)灰德黑蘭，進(jìn)行反應(yīng)堆研究。周三，伊朗國(guó)家電視臺(tái)表示德黑蘭不會(huì)接受該協(xié)議的最關(guān)鍵部分，不會(huì)同意將核材料運(yùn)出國(guó)外。隨后，伊朗告訴聯(lián)合國(guó)核監(jiān)察機(jī)構(gòu)，他們正在認(rèn)真考慮該計(jì)劃，但是需要更多時(shí)間才能做出回應(yīng)。巴勒斯坦總統(tǒng)阿巴斯下令1月份舉行總統(tǒng)和立法機(jī)構(gòu)選舉。此前，埃及試圖在總統(tǒng)阿巴斯的法塔赫和控制加沙地帶的對(duì)手哈馬斯運(yùn)動(dòng)之間進(jìn)行調(diào)停，后來(lái)阿巴斯宣布了該決定。阿巴斯表示，選舉將會(huì)在所有巴勒斯坦領(lǐng)土進(jìn)行，包括加沙地帶在內(nèi)。哈馬斯方面表示，他們不贊同1月份進(jìn)行選舉。記者表示，選舉日期可能會(huì)做出更改。在阿富汗第二輪總統(tǒng)角逐開(kāi)始前夕，美國(guó)駐該地區(qū)特使RichardHolbrooke對(duì)投票表達(dá)了謹(jǐn)慎的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。“我們有理由相信，這次的選舉謬誤會(huì)更少，主要有幾個(gè)理由：一，只有兩位候選人。二，已經(jīng)有了經(jīng)驗(yàn)。三，在McChrystal將軍領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的國(guó)際軍隊(duì)將全力以赴促成選舉獲得成功。”Holbrooke表示，他與總統(tǒng)卡爾扎伊之間關(guān)系良好，如果他在與阿卜杜拉的競(jìng)選中再次當(dāng)選，美國(guó)將期待與他再次進(jìn)行合作。這里是BBC世界新聞。美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院表示，國(guó)務(wù)卿希拉里·克林頓即將赴巴基斯坦進(jìn)行高端對(duì)話，但是出于安全考慮，并沒(méi)有公布具體的日期。周五，巴基斯坦北部發(fā)生獨(dú)立的爆炸襲擊，造成至少24人死亡，幾十人受傷。新的數(shù)據(jù)打消了人們對(duì)英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)從衰退中復(fù)蘇的期望。經(jīng)濟(jì)并沒(méi)有像原本預(yù)測(cè)的那樣出現(xiàn)好轉(zhuǎn)，而是在7，8，9三個(gè)月進(jìn)一步縮減，使得這次經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)成為自半個(gè)多世紀(jì)前有記錄以來(lái)歷時(shí)最長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。LucyHooker報(bào)道。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家曾預(yù)期英國(guó)第三季度產(chǎn)值會(huì)出現(xiàn)小幅上漲。但是新的數(shù)據(jù)表明，7至9月份物品和服務(wù)價(jià)格下跌大約0.5%。相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，法國(guó)，德國(guó)和日本均已在第二季度恢復(fù)增長(zhǎng)，而美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在夏季只出現(xiàn)輕微縮減。但是英國(guó)在金融部門(mén)和房產(chǎn)泡沫中均遭遇了慘重打擊。一些德國(guó)富豪發(fā)出請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)，要求對(duì)富人征收更高稅額。他們表示，這樣將會(huì)出現(xiàn)至少1500億美元的額外收益，這筆資金可以用于幫助德國(guó)應(yīng)對(duì)目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。共有44名德國(guó)富豪參與了該活動(dòng)。他們表示，任何銀行賬戶擁有750,000美元以上的人都應(yīng)該繳納更多的稅款。德國(guó)新的聯(lián)盟政府曾承諾降低稅率。足球管理團(tuán)體國(guó)際足協(xié)(FIFA)表示，將對(duì)本周末在尼日利亞舉行的17歲以下世界杯選手進(jìn)行隨機(jī)醫(yī)療檢測(cè)。一名BBC記者表示，他們將對(duì)有人投訴的一些國(guó)家選用超齡選手的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行調(diào)查。這次，國(guó)際足協(xié)將對(duì)17歲以下選手進(jìn)行核磁共振成像檢查。該檢查可以通過(guò)對(duì)骨骼進(jìn)行檢查來(lái)判斷選手年齡。BBCNewswithZoeDiamond.PresidentObamahasdeclaredthecurrentoutbreakofswinefluintheUnitedStatesanationalemergency.ThemovecomesamidrisingconcernaboutthespreadoftheH1N1virus.Medicalofficialswarnedearlierthismonthofapossibleshortageoftheswinefluvaccine.JamesHodgeshascompiledthisreport.TheWhiteHousesaysPresidentObama’sproclamationofanationalemergencywillgivemedicalofficialsmorefreedomtotacklethevirus,allowingthemtobypasscertainfederalrequirementswhendecidingwhatactiontotake.SwinefluisnowwidespreadinalmostalloftheAmericanstates,andit'spassedepidemiclevelsinmostofthem.Healthofficialssaychildrenarebeinghithardbythedisease.Theyaccountforalmost100of1,000peoplekilledinAmericasofar.TwopassengertrainshavecollidedinEgypt.Witnessessayatleast15peoplehavebeenkilledandmorethan20othershavebeeninjured.FromCairo,YolandeKnellsentthisreport.It’sunderstoodthatonetraincrashedintoanotherwhichwasstationaryonthetracks,closetoAl-AyyatinGizaGovernoratetothesouthofCairo.Severalcarriageswerebadlydamaged.Rescueworkersarenowatthescenetryingtoremovebodiesandtheinjuredfromthewreckage.TherehavebeenseveralseriouscrashesonEgyptianrailwaylinesinrecentyears.Lastyear,44peoplewerekilledinnorthernEgypt,andbackin2002,atleast360peoplewerekilledinafireonacrowdedpassengertrainclosetothelocationofthelatestcrash.ASaudiArabiancourthassentencedafemalejournalistto60lashesforherpartinproducingatelevisionprogram,inwhichaSaudimanbrokeamajortaboointhedeeplyconservativecountrybydescribinghisextra-maritalsexlife.TheprogramcausedahugescandalwhenitwasshownseveralmonthsagoonLBC,aLebanesesatellitechannel.SerbastinUsherreports.TheoriginalprogramwaspartofaseriescalledRedLines.ItexaminedtaboosintheArabworld.UnmarriedsexinSaudiArabiaamongstSaudisisoneofthebiggest.TheSaudimanintheshowMazenAbdulJawadprovokedoutragebydescribinghistechniquesformeetingandhavingsexwithSaudiwomen.Helatertearfullyapologizedbutwasjailedforfiveyearsandsentencedto1,000lashes.Mr.AbdulJawadblamedLBCproducersfortrickinghim.Thestation'sofficesinSaudiArabiawerecloseddownandtwoofitsproducers-bothfemale-putontrial.OfficialsinWashingtonsayaNorthKoreandiplomathasmadeararevisittotheUSandhashadtalkswithanAmericannegotiator.AspokesmanfortheStateDepartmentsaidthediplomatRiGunmettheAmericanspecialenvoyforNorthKoreannucleardisarmament,SungKim,inNewYork.Pyongyangwalkedoutofmultiple-lateraltalksaboutitsnuclearprogramsixmonthsagoaftersanctionswereimposedonitfortestingnuclearweapons.ItsaiditwouldonlyreturntonegotiationsafterdirecttalkswiththeUS.ThisistheWorldNewsfromtheBBC.AnAmericanspokesmansaysPresidentObamahassecuredthefullsupportofhisFrenchandRussiancounterpartsoverpolicytowardsIran’snuclearprogram.ThespokesmansaysthepresidentphonedbothNicolasSarkozyandDmitryMedvedevtoday,andbothleadersbackedaproposaldealonIranendorsedbytheUN’snuclearagency,theIAEA.Tehransaysitwillrespondtotheplanthisweek.ThePakistaniarmysaidthatithascapturedKotkai,thehometownoftheTalibanleaderHakimullahMehsudaweekafterlaunchingalargescaleoffensiveagainstthemilitants’strongholdsintheSouthWaziristantribalregion.Localofficialssaidthreesoldiersandfourmilitantswerekilledintheoperationtocapturethetown.Pakistan’smilitaryspokesmanGeneralAtharAbbassaidKotkaihadbeenanimportantbaseformilitants."Theplacewasastrongholdofterroristswithamajorityofhousesconvertedintostrongbunkers.ThetownalsohasatrainingcampofQariHusseinwhoisknownasthementorofsuicidebombers.Securityforcesareintheprocessofclearingthebuilt-upareasfromIEDs,minesandboobytraps."Ameetingofabout600ChurchofEnglandpriestsinLondonhasendedwithseveralsignallingthattheyarereadytoacceptanofferfromthePopetojointheRomanCatholicChurch.ThepriestsaremembersoftheForwardinFaithgroupwhichisunhappywiththeChurchofEngland'spositiononissuessuchaswomenbishopsandhomosexualclergy.However,aBBCcorrespondentsaysotherAnglicansaredesperatetopreservetheChurchofEngland'shistoricalroleinunitingevenJellicoprotestantswiththosemoresympathetictoCatholicism.PopeBenedicthasappointedaGhanaianCardinalPeterTurksontooneofthemostinfluentialpostsintheVatican.AnalystssaytheappointmenttothejusticeandpeaceofficestrengthensCardinalTurkson’spositionasafuturepapalcandidate.That’sthelatestWorldNewsfromtheBBC.奧巴馬總統(tǒng)宣布目前美國(guó)的豬流感爆發(fā)進(jìn)入全國(guó)緊急狀態(tài)，人們對(duì)H1N1病毒傳播的擔(dān)憂逐漸增加。本月初，醫(yī)療官員曾警告稱可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)疫苗短缺。JamesHodges編譯報(bào)道。白宮表示，奧巴馬總統(tǒng)對(duì)全國(guó)緊急狀態(tài)命令的宣布將給予醫(yī)療工作者在應(yīng)對(duì)H1N1病毒方面更大的自由空間，允許他們?cè)跊Q定采取什么措施時(shí)忽視某些聯(lián)邦要求。豬流感現(xiàn)在幾乎已經(jīng)在美國(guó)所有州蔓延，而且在大多數(shù)州已經(jīng)超過(guò)大規(guī)模流行水平。衛(wèi)生官員稱，兒童受這種疾病影響最為嚴(yán)重。目前為止，美國(guó)因甲型H1N1流感病毒死亡的1000人中有100名是兒童。在埃及，兩輛客運(yùn)火車相撞。目擊者稱，至少15人死亡，20多人受傷。開(kāi)羅，YolandeKnell發(fā)回報(bào)道。據(jù)了解，在開(kāi)羅南部的吉薩地區(qū)Al-Ayyat附近，一輛火車撞上另外一輛在軌道上停止的客車。幾節(jié)車廂遭到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞。目前，搜救人員正在事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，試圖將死傷者從廢墟中拯救出來(lái)。近幾年，埃及鐵路發(fā)生了幾起嚴(yán)重的撞擊事件。去年，埃及北部有44人遇難，2002年，在這次事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)附近地點(diǎn)，一輛擁擠的客車上發(fā)生大火，造成至少360人死亡。一名沙特阿拉伯女記者因其制作的電視節(jié)目被法庭判處鞭笞60下。在該節(jié)目中，一名沙特男子描述了他的婚外性經(jīng)驗(yàn)，嚴(yán)重觸犯了這個(gè)極度保守的國(guó)家的禁忌。幾個(gè)月前，該節(jié)目在黎巴嫩衛(wèi)星頻道LBC播出時(shí)造成了巨大的丑聞。該原創(chuàng)性節(jié)目是《挑戰(zhàn)底線》系列節(jié)目的一部分，審查阿拉伯世界的禁忌，其中婚外性關(guān)系是最為嚴(yán)重的。男子MazenAbdulJawad在節(jié)目中大談與沙特女性約會(huì)和發(fā)生關(guān)系的技巧，引起人們的極度憤怒。隨后，他淚流滿面地道歉，但是還是被判處5年的監(jiān)禁和鞭笞1,000下。MazenAbdulJawad指責(zé)LBC制片人欺騙他。LBC駐沙特阿拉伯辦事處已經(jīng)關(guān)閉，兩名女制片人均被審判。華盛頓官員稱，朝鮮外交官對(duì)美國(guó)進(jìn)行了稀有訪問(wèn)，并與美國(guó)協(xié)調(diào)員進(jìn)行了會(huì)談。美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院一名發(fā)言人表示，外交官李根在紐約會(huì)見(jiàn)了美國(guó)駐朝鮮核裁軍特使SungKim。六個(gè)月前，國(guó)際社會(huì)因朝鮮測(cè)試核武器而對(duì)其進(jìn)行制裁，后來(lái)平壤退出多邊會(huì)談。平壤方面表示，只有在與美國(guó)進(jìn)行直接對(duì)話之后才會(huì)重返談判。BBC世界新聞。一名美國(guó)發(fā)言人稱，奧巴馬總統(tǒng)在對(duì)伊朗核項(xiàng)目政策方面獲得了法國(guó)和俄羅斯總統(tǒng)的全面支持。這名發(fā)言人表示，奧巴馬總統(tǒng)致電薩科齊和梅德韋杰夫總統(tǒng)，兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人均對(duì)國(guó)際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)簽署的針對(duì)伊朗的協(xié)議表示支持。德黑蘭方面表示，他們本周會(huì)對(duì)該計(jì)劃做出回應(yīng)。巴基斯坦軍方表示，在對(duì)南瓦齊里斯坦部落地區(qū)好戰(zhàn)分子要塞發(fā)起大規(guī)模進(jìn)攻一周之后，已經(jīng)占領(lǐng)了塔利班頭目哈基穆拉·馬哈蘇德(HakimullahMehsud)的家鄉(xiāng)Kotkai。當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T稱，在占領(lǐng)該鎮(zhèn)的過(guò)程中，3名士兵和4名好戰(zhàn)分子死亡。巴基斯坦軍方發(fā)言人少將阿瑟·阿巴斯表示，Kotkai曾經(jīng)是好戰(zhàn)分子的重要基地。“這里是恐怖分子的要塞，大部分房屋都被改造為堅(jiān)固的堡壘。該鎮(zhèn)還有QariHussein的一個(gè)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，他是自殺式爆炸者的總指揮?，F(xiàn)在，安全力量正在鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)進(jìn)行搜索?！眮?lái)自英國(guó)600多個(gè)教堂的牧師在倫敦舉行的會(huì)議宣告結(jié)束，幾名牧師表示，他們準(zhǔn)備接受教皇的邀請(qǐng)，加入羅馬天主教堂。這些牧師是ForwardinFaith組織的成員，他們對(duì)英國(guó)教堂在女性主教和同性戀牧師等問(wèn)題的立場(chǎng)表示不滿。然而，BBC記者表示，其他教徒均極力捍衛(wèi)英國(guó)教堂在團(tuán)結(jié)新教徒和天主教捍衛(wèi)者方面的歷史性作用。本篤教皇任命加納紅衣主教PeterTurkson在梵蒂岡擔(dān)任最有影響力的職位。分析家稱，此次被委任負(fù)責(zé)爭(zhēng)議與和平辦公室增強(qiáng)了紅衣主教PeterTurkson成為未來(lái)教宗候選人的地位。以上就是最新的BBC世界新聞。BBCNewswithGaenorHowells.PoliceinBaghdadsaytwocarbombshavekilledmorethan130peopleandwoundedmorethan500.It’sthedeadliestattackinIraqsince2007.FromBaghdad,GabrielGatehousereports.LessthanaminuteafteronehugecarbombhittheJusticeMinistry,anotherexplodednearthelocalgovernor’soffice.ThebombersstruckoneofthebusiesttimesofdayandinoneofthebusiestpartsofBaghdad,intheheartofthecity’sadministrativedistrictandrightnexttotheGreenZone.Thedestructionwasimmense.Hoursaftertheexplosions,rescueworkerswerestillsiftingthroughtherubbleandthewreckage,lookingforbodiesandsurvivors.Hospitalsstruggletodealwiththewoundedasambulancesbroughtinmoreandmorecasualtiesasthedaywenton,sothedeathtollmounted.InternationalinspectorshavebeguntheirtaskofexaminingauraniumenrichmentfacilityinIranthat'sraisednewsuspicionsintheWestaboutTehran’snuclearprogram.TheIranianshadkeptithiddenfromviewuntilrecently.HereisourTehrancorrespondentJonLeyne.TheUNinspectorscarriedoutthefirstwhatwouldbe3daysofinspectionsonthesitejustnorthoftheholycityofQom.Whattheywouldhaveseenisacaverninsidethemountaininsidethemilitarybase.Iransaystheplantwasmeanttobethesecondenrichmentplant,tobackupthepublicly-declaredfacilityinNatanz.OneIranianlegislatorsaidtheinspectors’visitshowedthatIran’snuclearactivitiesweretransparentandpeaceful.IfIrandidhaveanythingtohide,it’shadmorethanamonthtohideitaftertheplantwasfirstmadepublic.Inanycase,westernintelligenceexpertsbelievedtheplantwasonlybeingconstructedandhadnotyetbeenusedtoenrichuranium.Aninternationalmeetingonclimatechangehasheardthattheprospectsofsavingtheworld’scoralreefsnowappearsobleakthatplanshavebeendrawnuptofreezesamplestopreservethemforthefuture.ThemeetinginDenmarktookevidencefromresearcherswhosaymostcoralreefswon’tsurviveeveniftoughnewregulationsonthegreenhousegasemissionsareputintoplace.MattMcGrathreportsfromCopenhagen.Legislatorsfrom16majoreconomieshavebeenmeetinghereintheDanishcapitaltotrytoagreethewayforwardonclimatechange.Oneoftheissuestheyhavebeenconsideringiswhattodowithcoralreefswhichmakeuplessthanaquarterofonepercentoftheocean’sfloor.Yetforaround500millionpeopleworldwide,theyareakeysourceoffood,incomeandcoastalprotection.Atthismeeting,politiciansandscientistshavebeenacknowledgingthatglobalemissionsofcarbondioxidearerisingsofastthatwearelosingthefighttosavecoralandtheworldmustdevelopanalternativeplan.Egyptianauthoritiesinvestigatingarailcrashthatleft18peopledeadsayitwascausedbywaterbuffaloonthetrack.TheEgyptianHealthMinistrysaidthatthedriverofthetrainheadingtoFayoummadeasuddenstopwhenhespottedtheanimal,thesecondtrainthenplowedintothebackofthefirstatfullspeed.Theinvestigationcontinues.WorldNewsfromtheBBC.TheUnitedNationshascalledontheWestAfricanregionalgroupECOWAStoimposetoughersanctionsonGuineaandNiger.UNofficialssaidECOWASshouldalsofreetheassetsofthe2countries’leadersandimposetravelrestrictionsonthem.Niger’sInformationMinistersaidtheUNofficialswereill-intentioned.GuineawassuspendedfromECOWASinJanuaryafteramilitarycoupwhileNigerwassuspendedlastweekafterPresidentMamadouTandjarefusedtopostponeelections.TheVenezuelanPresidentHugoChaveshascalledtheColombiandefenseministermentallyretarded,theremarksarelikelytofurtherstrainthealreadytenserelationsbetweentheneighboringcountries.FromCaracas,WillGrandreports.PresidentChavezrarelypullshispuncheswhenitcomestocriticizinghisopponentsandonanoccasion,thepoliticaldiscoursedescendsintoplaininsult.ThiswasthecasewhentheVenezuelanleaderrespondedtoarecentstatementbytheColombianDefenseMinisterGabrielSilvainwhichheattackedVenezuelaforallegedlyturningablindeyetodrugtraffickingflightstakingofffromitsterritory.He’smentallyretarded,saidPresidentChaves,hemustbe.PresidentChaveswentontosaythattheColombiangovernmentdidwhatevertheUnitedStatesdemandedofthem.ThebackgroundtothisconflictliesinadecisionbyColombiatogranttheUSaccesstosevenmilitarybasesonitssoil.TheAfghanPresidentHamidKarzaiandhischallengerDoctorAbdullahAbdullahhavebothruledoutapower-sharingdealbeforetherunoffvoteinthefourthcomingpresidentialelection.Lessthanaweekafterbowingtopressuretoacceptasecondround,PresidentKarzaisaidthatnotholdingoneroundwouldinsultdemocracy.However,theBBCKabulcorrespondentsaysthatmanyAfghansandsomepeopleinwesterngovernmentsstillhopethetwowilldosomekindofdealwiththewintercomingandtheTalibanthreateningtodisruptthesecondround.BBCNews.巴格達(dá)警方稱，兩起汽車爆炸事件導(dǎo)致130多人死亡，500多人受傷。這是自2007年以來(lái)伊拉克發(fā)生的最為致命的襲擊事件。巴格達(dá)，GabrielGatehouse報(bào)道。最初，伊拉克司法部大樓遭遇特大汽車爆炸襲擊，不到一分鐘之后，附近的當(dāng)?shù)厥≌k公樓也發(fā)生汽車爆炸。爆炸者選擇了一天中最為繁忙的時(shí)間，在巴格達(dá)最為繁忙的地區(qū)，巴格達(dá)行政區(qū)的中心位置實(shí)施爆炸，剛好在巴格達(dá)綠區(qū)隔壁。毀壞范圍非常大。爆炸幾小時(shí)之后，搜救人員仍然在廢墟和殘骸中尋找尸體和幸存者。隨著救護(hù)車運(yùn)來(lái)越來(lái)越多的傷者，醫(yī)院疲于應(yīng)對(duì)。隨著一天的時(shí)間過(guò)去，死亡數(shù)字不斷攀升。伊朗核設(shè)施引起西方國(guó)家對(duì)德黑蘭核項(xiàng)目的懷疑，現(xiàn)在，國(guó)際監(jiān)察機(jī)構(gòu)開(kāi)始對(duì)其鈾濃縮設(shè)施進(jìn)行檢查。伊朗直到最近才披露該設(shè)施的存在。我們的德黑蘭記者JonLeyne報(bào)道。聯(lián)合國(guó)檢查員開(kāi)始對(duì)位于圣城庫(kù)姆附近的核設(shè)施進(jìn)行為期三天的檢查。他們看到的應(yīng)該是位于軍事基地內(nèi)的一個(gè)山洞。伊朗稱，該核設(shè)施原打算用做第二座鈾濃縮工廠，用于支持其公開(kāi)宣布的納茲蘭核設(shè)施。一名伊朗立法者表示，國(guó)際檢查員的訪問(wèn)可以表明伊朗核行動(dòng)是透明的，和平的。如果伊朗真的有需要隱藏的東西，在公布該設(shè)施之后需要一個(gè)多月的時(shí)間來(lái)隱藏。無(wú)論如何，西方情報(bào)專家相信，該廠只是在建設(shè)，還沒(méi)有用于濃縮鈾。國(guó)際氣候變化會(huì)議了解到，保護(hù)世界珊瑚礁前景黯淡，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)計(jì)劃冷凍某些樣本，以備將來(lái)之用。在丹麥舉行的會(huì)議從研究人員那里得到證據(jù)，即使能夠出臺(tái)控制溫室氣體排放的新條例，大多數(shù)珊瑚礁也難以生存。MattMcGrath在哥本哈根報(bào)道。來(lái)自16個(gè)主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體的立法者在丹麥?zhǔn)锥寂e行會(huì)晤，試圖就控制氣候變化達(dá)成協(xié)議。他們正在考慮的其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是怎樣處理構(gòu)成大洋底0.25%的珊瑚礁。對(duì)于全世界5億人民來(lái)說(shuō)，這是重要的食物，收入和海洋保護(hù)來(lái)源。在這次會(huì)議上，政治家和科學(xué)家認(rèn)識(shí)到，全球二氧化碳排放量增加過(guò)快，我們已經(jīng)在保護(hù)珊瑚礁的戰(zhàn)斗中失敗，世界必須出臺(tái)新的應(yīng)對(duì)計(jì)劃。埃及官方對(duì)造成18人死亡的火車撞擊事件進(jìn)行調(diào)查。他們表示，這次撞車事件由軌道上的水牛造成。埃及衛(wèi)生官員表示，開(kāi)往Fayoum的火車司機(jī)在看到一頭動(dòng)物在軌道上之后緊急剎車，后面的火車正在全速前進(jìn)，意外地撞上前面的火車。調(diào)查工作仍然在繼續(xù)。BBC世界新聞。聯(lián)合國(guó)要求西非區(qū)域性組織西非經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體(ECOWAS)對(duì)幾內(nèi)亞和尼日爾實(shí)施更嚴(yán)厲制裁。聯(lián)合國(guó)官員表示，ECOWAS應(yīng)該凍結(jié)該兩國(guó)領(lǐng)袖的資產(chǎn)，并對(duì)其實(shí)行旅行限制。尼日爾信息部長(zhǎng)稱，聯(lián)合國(guó)官員居心不良。1月份軍事政變之后，幾內(nèi)亞被取消ECOWAS成員國(guó)資格，而尼日爾上周因總統(tǒng)坦賈拒絕推遲選舉而被取消資格。委內(nèi)瑞拉總統(tǒng)查韋斯稱哥倫比亞國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)為弱智。該言論可能會(huì)使這兩個(gè)鄰國(guó)之間原本緊張的關(guān)系更加緊張。加拉加斯，WillGrand報(bào)道。查韋斯總統(tǒng)在批評(píng)自己的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的時(shí)候很少留情。有的時(shí)候，政治談話會(huì)演變?yōu)槿松砉簟＿@位委內(nèi)瑞拉領(lǐng)袖對(duì)哥倫比亞國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)