英語寫作高級詞匯替換-(4級到6級到8級的常見詞語轉(zhuǎn)變)

..★形容詞：

1.貧窮的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.優(yōu)秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.積極的,好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5.消極的,不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

6.明顯的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

8.驚人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous

9.美麗的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated

11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive

1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant

2.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous

3.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful

4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent

5.Poor貧窮的Impoverished

7.Serious嚴(yán)重的Severe

8.Obvious明顯的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive

★動詞：

1.提高,加強(qiáng)：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger

3.解決：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith

4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate

5.培養(yǎng):develop=cultivate=foster=nurture

6.激發(fā),鼓勵：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.認(rèn)為：think=assert=hold=claim=argue

8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve

9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold

10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.減輕:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

1.Improve提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance

2.change改變：Transform

3.Emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)：Highlight、Stress、Address<這是個9星級用法>

4.Develop培養(yǎng)：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture

5.Break破壞：Impair、Undermine這兩個詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞Jeopardize、Devastate

6.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保護(hù)資源

7.dealWith解決Tackle、Address〔這也是高難度用法,很牛、Resolve8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor

★名詞：

1.影響：influence=impact

2.危險(xiǎn)：danger=perils=hazard

3.污染：pollution=contamination

4.人類：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace

5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens

6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.老師：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers

8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

11.責(zé)任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill

13.職業(yè)：job=career=employment=profession

14.娛樂：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid

1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor

2.Difference不同Gap〔簡單但是牛、Distinction

3.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct

4.Environment環(huán)境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience

5.Pollution污染Contamination

6.Human人類Thehumanrace

Humanity

Humankind

7.Danger危險(xiǎn)Peril、Hazard

8.Inmodernsociety在當(dāng)今社會IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage

★短語：

1.充滿了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith

2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.從事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor

4.在當(dāng)代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage

5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof

★插入語

1.indeed的確,

2.surely無疑,

3.however然而,

4.obviously顯然,

5.frankly坦率地說,

6.naturally自然,

7.luckily<或happily>forsb.算某人幸運(yùn),

8.fortunately/luckily幸好,

9.honestly真的,

10.briefly簡單地說,

11.strangetosay說也奇怪,

12.needlesstosay不用說,13.mostimportantofall最為重要是,

13.worsestill更糟糕的是,

14.inafewwords<或insum,inshort>簡而言之,

15.inotherwords換句話說,

16.inasense在某種意義上,

17.ingeneral一般說來,

18.inmyview在我看來,

19.inconclusion總之,

20.insummary概括地說,

21.infact事實(shí)上,

22.inthefirstplace首先,23.inaddition此外,24.ofcourse當(dāng)然,

25.tomyknowledge據(jù)我所知,

26.forinstance<或example>例如,

27.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上,

28.strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說,

29.generallyspeaking一般地說,

30.judgingfrom…根據(jù)……判斷,

31.tobesure無疑,

32.tosumup概括地說,

33.totellthetruth老實(shí)說,

34.Iamsure我可以肯定地說,

35.Ibelieve我相信,

36.Iwonder我不知道,

37.thatis也就是說,38.itseems看來是,39.asIseeit照我看來,

40.whatisimportant<serious>重要<嚴(yán)重>的是

1解決:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle

2損害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

3給與：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

4培養(yǎng)：：Develop,cultivate,foster

5優(yōu)勢：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative

9認(rèn)為：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,

argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced

10保護(hù)：Protect,conserve,preserve

11確保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental

13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition

14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway

15導(dǎo)致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate

16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis

17增長至：Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto

18降低至：Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto

19保持穩(wěn)定：Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout

20急劇地：Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably

21平穩(wěn)地：Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly

22宣稱：Allege,assert,declare,claim

23發(fā)生：Happen,occur,takeplace

24原因：Reason,factor,cause

25發(fā)展：Development,advance,progress

26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous

27影響：Influence,impact,effect

28明顯的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear

29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose

30與…相比：Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto

31對比而言：Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary=,conversely

32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe

33大約：Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly

34波動：Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation

35事實(shí)上：Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat

36換言之：Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle.

1.individuals,characters,folks替換people,persons

2:positive,favorable,rosy<美好的>,promising<有希望的>,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill<有害的>替換bad如果bad做表語,可以有belessimpressive替換

Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.<anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost>替換many.

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有詞。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.

5:asliceof,quietafew,several替換some

6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat>替think<因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z,所以要加that>

7:affair,business,matter替換thing

8:shared代common

9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits>

10:formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion

11:Increasing<ly>,growing替換moreandmore<注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly.

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.

Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly

13..beneficial,rewarding替換helpful

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替換very

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidable

17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin

18.captureone’sattention替換attractone’sattention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear

21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause

22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替換..reasonsforsth

23.desire替換want

24.pourattentioninto替換payattentionto

25.bearinmindthat替換remember

26.enjoy,possess替換have<注意process是過程的意思>

27.interaction替換communication

28.frownonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsth

29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替換forexample,forinstance

30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替換nearly/almostimpossible

六級的最愛：

depriveof剝奪；

budget預(yù)算；

compensation彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償

eternal永恒的；

intuition直覺；

penalty懲罰,點(diǎn)球；

potential潛在的；

intermsof在……方面；

sheer完全的；

trivial瑣碎的；六級的舊愛：

regardlessof除了六級新寵〔2002

demonstrate演示；

demonstratedbeauty傾國傾城；

mingled情感、氣息、氣味的混合

inspire吸入空氣——>產(chǎn)生靈感

conspiracy共同呼吸——>同謀者

expire斷氣——>過期,滿期

perspire出汗,流汗

aspire不斷地呼吸——>渴望

cess=go<走路>

access一再地走——>接近

excess超過——>過渡,超出

recess走回來——>休息

process前進(jìn),加工

diverse不同的

vertigo頭暈

scend=climb<爬>

ascendv.攀登,輕薄物體的上升,

sophy智慧聲音從遠(yuǎn)處傳來

sophisticated復(fù)雜的,老于世故的descendantn.后代〔在你后面爬

聰明的,睿智的transcendv.超越,勝過

philosophy哲學(xué)

cest跑

愛智慧ancestor在前面跑——>祖先

sophomore大二生cur跑

rupt＝break<斷裂>

bankrupt破產(chǎn)clude=close

interrupt打斷exclusivea.排他的,獨(dú)占的,專屬的

corruptr雙寫＋co=共同excludev.排除在外

共同在斷——>腐敗——>破壞exclusiveinterview人物專訪

inclusivea.包圍住的,包括的

precludev.預(yù)防,妨礙

scribe=write<寫>

ascribe歸因于rip<撕裂>

subscribe訂閱,提交gripv.抓

在下面寫gripping扣人心弦的

conscribe征兵

circumscribe限制tent擴(kuò)展,延展

圓圈intentionally故意地

content內(nèi)容

patent怕傳出去——>申請專利保護(hù)

conflict一起打——>沖突,戰(zhàn)爭hump駝峰

afflict一再地打擊——>折磨plump豐滿<——>bony骨感美人

inflict自虐,自我折磨gooselump外國人的鵝皮疙瘩

flicientcise切

deflicient缺乏的,不夠的precise事先切好——>精確

subfficient足夠的concise共同切——>簡潔的,簡明的

proficienta.精通的；n.專家compact結(jié)實(shí)的,簡潔的,緊湊的〔?？?/p>

efficient效率的

stat站在那miss送

stationary靜止的mission送出去的——>任務(wù)

statue全身雕塑commission共同送出去的任務(wù)—>委托,委任,傭金,回扣

dismiss疏散,解散,解雇,免職

gest管道omission省略,忽略

digest分開管道——>文摘

congest共同走到管道—>交通擁擠decline下降

ingest進(jìn)入管道——>吃入,攝入incline傾向beinclinedtodo喜歡做

recline斜躺〔安娜卡列尼娜臥軌自殺

pel推

repel推回來——>相斥ple滿,完成

compel共同往前推——>強(qiáng)迫,迫使implement實(shí)施,執(zhí)行

propel往前推——>推進(jìn)complement相補(bǔ)充、相彌補(bǔ)

compliments贊美之詞

ped腳

expedition腳出去——>探險(xiǎn)fin終點(diǎn),范圍

biped雙足的confine限制

pedal腳蹬的地方finish完成

define加強(qiáng)限定——>下定義infinite無限,極大

front面對definite明確的

confront使面臨,對抗

affront臉一直湊過去——>冒犯,侮辱

effrontery厚顏無恥ceed走

proceedwith=continewith

sist站立exceed超過

resist抵制exceeding巨大的

consistof由……組成

persist〔一直總堅(jiān)持defectn.過失,錯誤

assist幫助affectn.影響,侵襲

effectn.效果,作用

superior優(yōu)良的,卓越的infectv.傳染,感染

superable可取的,可勝任的

supreme最高的,至高無上的pat父親,祖國

superb莊重的,極好的patrol巡邏

expatriate驅(qū)逐出境

cede走compatriot同胞〔有共同的祖國

concede妥協(xié)repatriatev.遣返

recede后退patriotn.愛國者

perspectiven.透視,全景undertake承擔(dān),許諾

inspectv.檢查,視察undergo經(jīng)歷,遭受

expectv.期待underscore強(qiáng)調(diào)

prospectn.前景underlyinga.基本的

spectacles眼鏡underline強(qiáng)調(diào)

bar棍子

barbarian野蠻人vivid鮮艷的

barren<ren=人>剩棍和人——>貧瘠revive復(fù)活

embarrass用棍子打屁股——>尷尬survive存活

vivisect<切>活體解剖

prime黃金時期,青春；主要的,最初的

primitive原始的hypo低

preliminary預(yù)備的hypotension低血壓

hypothsis假說

turb攪動hyper高

turbine攪動機(jī)hypersensitive高度敏感

turbulent混亂的,動蕩的＝chaos

relent反復(fù)地借——>v.使……寬厚,仁慈<——>relentless無情,冷酷

shearv.剪羊毛;n.大剪刀<羊有耳朵ear>

sheeradv.完全地

kernelr像花——>核

kennel有n像門——>狗窩

sprout有r——>v.發(fā)芽

spout爆發(fā)

fragrantr一朵花——>香噴噴的

flagrantl像糞勺——>臭烘烘的,罪惡昭著的,聲名狼藉的

ps:據(jù)說老俞當(dāng)年是插秧no.1,對l情有獨(dú)鐘

haven有個門——>避難所

heavenea表示在……上面——>避難所在上面——>天堂

looml高高的個子,oo大大的眼睛的mm在網(wǎng)上是很少的——>若隱若現(xiàn)

gloom因此gg感到很郁悶——>郁悶,陰沉

morosemo白話"?印暗囊簟?揮校?ose代表愛情—沒有愛情——>郁悶,陰沉

dismay<美m(xù)ei>——>郁悶,沮喪

amorous愛摸玫瑰〔rose音同rous——>好色的,色情的

ponderous胖得要死——>笨重的

pest拍死它——>害蟲

gangster干死他——>匪徒

chaos吵死——>吵鬧的；正確發(fā)音：[ke,a:s]

quaint把q看成g,漢語拼音：guai怪——>古怪的,新奇的

acquaintac表示一再——>一再古怪,就見怪不怪——>熟悉

na?ve奶糊的——>天真的,無邪的,——>幼稚

juvenile久聞奶——>青少年

shatter沙特被人連灌8球——夢想破碎——>破碎

acmeac米蘭〔能發(fā)展到ac米蘭——>頂點(diǎn)

aftermath在馬死后,要調(diào)查,就是引起余波——>余波

elegant把leg想象成模特在t字臺上走的大腿——>優(yōu)雅

obscene我不see/信——我不看——>下流的,淫蕩的

obstinate我不聽你的——>固執(zhí)的〔考過

appal我怕——>恐懼

lobuster老不死——>龍蝦

blunder不太爛的——>小錯誤commitablunder犯小錯〔常考

original最初的,原創(chuàng)的——orginalsn.原著

slippery滑,老奸巨猾ps:新東方老師杜子華slipone’smind忘了……

plungeinto跳進(jìn)lung肺,p〔撲進(jìn)水里,水進(jìn)入肺中,然后出來e〔out

plight把火撲滅——>困境eg:noonecanbeaheroinplight.

decline具體數(shù)字、數(shù)據(jù)下降,如匯率；婉言拒絕

ambiguous安必規(guī)〔治療精神病藥——>模棱兩可,似是而非〔考過

absurd愛不死——>荒謬〔考過

wallflower壁花,局外人〔特指在舞會中無人邀請的女孩

spicy辣味的

spic看conspicuous看得到的——明顯的〔一般考交通標(biāo)志很明顯

apprehension一再地事先不知道——>理解,明白,憂慮,恐懼

tremendous可怕的,巨大的,高速的〔不要激怒老熊

tremble因恐懼而顫抖,trem恐懼；end結(jié)果——害怕結(jié)果——>可怕的

magnify放大——>magnificent精美的＝gorgeous

cumulus積雨云——>accumulate一再地積累——>積聚,堆積

luxi住在銀河仙女的皮膚〔力士香皂——>luxury擁有那種皮膚是件奢侈的事—>奢侈

fabricate〔fabre纖維——>編造,捏造

decent〔低頭看錢找工作要看薪水——>合適的

despise<spit吐口水>低頭向他吐口水——>蔑視

innocent<被人抓住的小偷兜里沒錢>——>無辜

scorn長得像死玉米——>貶低

abuse<離開>——>濫用

abide<i=愛>離開愛——>忍受痛苦

subjectto1.=undergo經(jīng)歷；2.=bring帶來

compatiblewith與……相容〔?？?/p>

illumine一路明——>照亮,點(diǎn)亮illuminationn.

revengemyselfonsb.親自報(bào)復(fù)

alternatea.輪流的,輪換的——>alternativea.其他的；n.另一選擇

revenuespl.收入,稅收venues維納斯想擁有她那樣的身材就得付錢

incollaboration<共同勞動>with與……相合作<文化藝術(shù)>,與……相一致

tantalusn.致命的誘惑

tantalizev.逗弄

deviationfrom與……相背離真題：科學(xué)家的計(jì)算跟人們目測之間是存在偏差。

eligible合格,符合條件的;negligible可以忽略,不予重視的<考過>

intelligible不告訴別人也知道——>容易被人理解的

ponder＝contemplate深思,思考

crucial<十字路口>人生的十字路口——>關(guān)鍵時刻

stonemason石頭媽的兒子——>石匠

demo民主——>condemnation指責(zé),譴責(zé)六級中考到的"娛樂"

entertainment娛樂

enjoyment自娛自樂

amusement〔女神繆斯最正宗的娛樂

pastime休閑,娛樂

recreation<消遣,娛樂>

leisure悠閑,安逸

六級中表示優(yōu)秀的：六級中表示擁護(hù),支持者

prominent優(yōu)秀的sponsors發(fā)起人

eminent突出的,杰出的contributors捐助人

outstanding杰出的vocal〔聲音上

advocates一再地聲援——>擁護(hù)者,支持者

六級關(guān)于二手房刮墻紙和粘墻紙

刮：scrape<也可形容摩天大廈>

粘墻紙：overlap一張一張地粘,在上面有所重疊

collidewith運(yùn)動物體的相撞

bumpinto運(yùn)動物體向靜止物體相撞

coincidewith時間、空間上都是一致的

表示復(fù)制,模仿

reproductive復(fù)制,生殖系統(tǒng)的

duplicate復(fù)制,模仿

deliberately不是隨便想出來——>故意地,深思熟慮地

intentionally故意地

dispatch/despatch=sent派遣,打發(fā)

external外部的internal內(nèi)部的

eternal永恒的〔?？糴g:pledgeone’seternallove.〔發(fā)個永恒的誓言

紀(jì)念林肯的長明燈：eternalfire

considerate連吃都考慮到了——>考慮周到

considerable〔能考慮的都考慮到了量很大——>相當(dāng)大的

degrade降級〔常考degraded品味低俗的,低級degradedtaste

ensure確保,確定；

assure確信、確保

pulse跳——>repulsive厭惡的,惡心的＝nasty

retch干吐都吐不出來——>惡心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出來—>可憐,可愛,不幸

consolidate<固體solid>增強(qiáng)position/power

enhance增強(qiáng)valuable/attrach/reputation

notion觀念,概念

notablen.著名a.顯著的takenoticeof注意

notifyv.正式通知——>notificationn.

notorious〔常考a.臭名昭著notoriously=very

eg：youarenotoriouslybeautiful.你十分漂亮。

heave=hoist舉重物

conceiveof=think想出〔與depriveof都是六級的最愛

propagate<paga=page>往前翻多一頁——>breed大量地繁殖

implicit〔plic重疊含蓄的；explicit直接的

extravagance<vag游蕩；有多余的錢到外面游蕩>＝luxury奢侈

accommodate調(diào)停,調(diào)解＝mediate＝reconcile

significant重要的<——>trivial去他的——>不重要的〔重要不重要,考點(diǎn)

manifestation用現(xiàn)象來證明specification詳細(xì)說明,產(chǎn)品說明書

justification公正anticipation預(yù)測

retort=refuse反駁,頂嘴

vulgar粗俗的；流行的,盛行的＝prevailv.prevalenta.

真題：熱帶地區(qū)流行〔prevail紅眼病.

degenerate蛻化

deterioratev.使……惡化

幾組"三劍客"〔三個賤人

1．遵守法律法規(guī),每年必考2.trans—

adhere<粘著,堅(jiān)持>totransmission文化的傳遞,電視廣播

comply〔順從,承諾with傳送,疾病的傳播

comform<符合>toneed/standardtransition季節(jié)的轉(zhuǎn)變,年齡的過渡

adherent<宗教的>追隨者transaction交易

transformation改變,變換

3．—ously

spontaneously自發(fā)地,天生地

simultaneously同時地

homogeneously單一地,同樣地

instantaneously立即,立刻地

substitutefor代替

substitution保險(xiǎn)代理人

constitutev.組成

constitution憲法constitutionamendment憲法修正案

instituten.學(xué)院學(xué)校

institution機(jī)構(gòu)

respectable外表看起來受人尊重的respectable和respected統(tǒng)一就是

respected