最新高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案

閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練A.IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorsouth.

America,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworldsforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.___1.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout____.

A.theimportanceoftakingcareofourplants

B.theresultofcuttingdownthetrees

C.thelocationsofgreatforests

D.thereasonsforformingthedeserts___2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.

B.Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.

C.Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslarge

D.Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.___3.Theneedformorewoodandmorelandresultsin____.

A.thechangeoftheworldclimate

B.thedisappearanceofmanyplantsandanimals

C.moredesertsandlessfarmland.

D.alloftheabove___4.Whatwillhappenin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview?

A.We'llhavemoreandgreaterforests.

B.We'llhaveenoughlandtosupportourpeople.

C.We'llhavenoforestslikethoseinthecenterofAfrica.

D.We'llhaveenoughwoodtodosomecooking.___5.Thewriterthinks____.

A.itdangerousforeveryonetocutdowntheforests

B.itnecessaryforeveryonetoprotecttheforests

C.itimportantforeveryonetotakecareoftheworldD.itimportantforeveryonetokeepanimalsBAtravellerhurrieddowntothehallofanAmericanhotelandwenttothecash-desk.Hehadjust15minutestopayhisbillandgettothestation.Suddenlyherememberedthathehadleftsomethinginhisroom."Lookhere,boy,"hesaidtothebellboy,"runuptomyroomandseeifIhaveleftaparcelonthetablethere.Bequickaboutit."Theboytanupstairs.Fiveminutespassed.Thetravelerwaswalkingupanddownthehall,lookingveryangry.Atlasttheboyappeared."Yes,sir,"hereportedtotetraveler,"youhavelefttheparcelthere,it'srightthetableinyourroom."___6.Thetraveler_______.

A.randownthestreet

B.camedownstairsverymuch

C.ransoquicklythathefelldown

D.cameintothehotelhallveryquickly___7.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Hehadtopayhisbillandarrivedatthestationin15minutes.

B.Ittookhim15minutestogotothestationfromthehotel.

C.Hecouldpayhisbillin15minutesandthengotothestation.

D.Hehadnothingbut15minutes.___8.Accordingtothepassage,abellboyis_____.

A.aboywhoseworkistoringthebell

B.aboywhoplayswithabell

C.aboywhoseworkinahotelidtohelpguestswiththeirbags

D.thehotelowner'sboy___9.Thetraveleraskedtheboy_____.

A.togoupstairs

B.tolookforhisparcel

C.tofetchtheparcelhehadleftinhisroom

D.onlytoseeiftheparcelwasonthetableinhisroom___10.Fiveminuteslater,theboy______.

A.ranuptotheroom

B.camedownstairs

C.reportedtothetravelerintheroomD.camedowntothehallbutbroughtnothingbackCTedworkedinafactoryinabigtown.Helikedfishingverymuch,andwasverygoodatit.Wheneverhewasfree,hewenttothesmallriverbehindthefactoryandtriedtocatchsomefish,buttherewereveryfewthere,becausetheriverwaspolluted.Thenonesummerhewenttotheseasideduringhisholidaysandstayedatasmallcheaphotel."I'veneverfishedintheseabefore,"hethought."Itwillberatherdifferentfromfishinginoutriver."Onthefirstdayhecaughtalotoffishandwasveryhappy.Hegavethemtotheownerofthehotel,andhecookedthemforalltheguests,andtheyenjoyedthemverymuch.Afterthat,hedidthiseveryday.ButwhenTedgothisbill(賬單〕attheendoftheweek,hesawonit:

"Foroiltocookfish(7days):$3.5."

___11.Inthefirstparagraph,theword"Polluted"means_____.

A.clean

B.deep

C.dirty

D.wide___12.Duringthesummerholidaysonesummer,Tedwenttotheseaside_____.

A.tostayacheaphotel

B.tocatchfishfortheowner

C.tocookfishfortheguests

D.tofishinthesea___13.Tedgavethefishtothehotelfor_____.

A.nothing

B.money

C.theguest

D.thebill___14.WhenTedgothisbill,hefelt_____.

A.expensive

B.surprise

C.cheap

D.pleased___15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Tedwentfishingeverydaywhenheworkedinafactory.

B.Teddidn'twanttopaymoneyforhisstayingatthehotelbecausetheownerandtheguestsatehisfish.

C.Therewerefewerfishintheriverthaninthesea.D.Tedthoughtitrightforhimtopayforthecookfish.DTomhadretired(退休〕andlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.Heseldomlefthishome.Butonedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingsinthemarket,andafterhehadboughtthem,hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablebyhimself.Whenhelookedaround,hesawseveraloldpeopleputeyeglassesobeforereadingtheirnewspapers,soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoastoretobuyhimselfsomeglassestoo.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfoundastore.Themaninthestoremadehimtryonalotofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,"No,Ican'treadwiththese."Themanbecausemoreandmorepuzzles,untilfinallyhesaid,"Excuseme,butcanyoureadatall?""No,ofcourseIcan't!"Tomsaidangrily,"IfIwasalreadyabletoread,doyouthinkIcouldhavecomeheretobuyglasses?"___16.Tomlived______.

A.alone

B.withhischildren

C.happily

D.withhiswife___17.He______totown.

A.often

B.sometimes

C.didn'toftengo

D.neverwent___18.TheoldpeopleTomfoundintherestaurant____

beforereadingtheirnewspapers.

A.weredrinkingsomethingintheglassesB.puttheirglasseson

C.tooktheirglassesoff

D.lookedaround___19.ThestoreTomwentintosold_____.

A.windowglasses

B.glassesfordrinking

C.glassesforpeoplewhocouldn'treadD.glassesforpeoplewhocouldseewell___20.Tommadeamistakethathe______.

A.didn'ttryonalltheglassesinthestore

B.thoughtthatalloldpeoplecouldunderstandwordsinnewspaperswithglasseson

C.couldn'tread

D.didn'ttryaspecialkindofglassesE.Thesedays'experience,likemanyotherthings,arebecomingincreasinglyexpensive.Onehastogettopayalottoget,evenanordinaryoneNotlongago,Iwantedtoinvitemfriendstoalunch.Whatwereallyneedwasagoodandaquietplaceforatalk,notabigmeal.SoIchoseoneandtoldmyfriendstogothere.AfterIordered,IwasaskedwhetherIwouldeata100yuanor200yuanlunch,Isaid,"200yuan."Ididn'trealizeuntilIwasaskedtopayafterlunch,that"200yuan"means"200yuanforpersoneach."Therewerefivepeoplethatday,andallofusweresurprisesbythe200yuanmeal.Thebillcameatlast:itwas1260[1000forthefiveofus,plusthemoneyfordrinks,fritsandairconditioning(空調(diào)〕].Ipaidthebillwithoutaword.WhatcouldIsay?Itwasnottheirfault(過(guò)失〕.Itwasmyownfaultthatmademepaythelargestbillinmylife.However,itwasnotsodad:wehadagoodlunchandataquietplace.Besides,theexperiencewillhelpinmylateryears.Tosupportmyidea,Ihavedevelopedmyownwayofthinkingabouttheprice:200yuanforthelunchand1060fortheexperience.Thispaidexperiencehasmademetentimeswiser.___21.Accordingtothepassage,nowonehastopay_____.

A.moreforalunchinarestaurantB.moretogetanordinarylunch

C.moreforsomeexperience

C.increasinglyhighprice___22.Iorderedalunch____.

A.soastohaveabiglunch

B.sothatwecouldhaveagoodmeal

C.inordertointroducemyfriendstotherestaurant

D.tohaveatalkinagoodplace___23.IthoughtIorderedamealthatwouldcost_____.

A.me100yuan

B.me200yuan

C.us200yuaneach

D.me1260yuan___24.Thelastsentenceofthepassageexpressed____.

A.mythankstotherestaurant

B.myhappinesstobetimeswiser

C.myangerattheexperience

D.mypleasuretohaveagoodlunch___25.Ipaidthelargestbillinmylifebecause______.

A.therestaurantcheatedthecustomers

B.therewasamisunderstandingbetweentherestaurantandthecustomer

C.IwasunknowntotherestaurantD.IknewlittleaboutthemarketpricesFOnedayafewyearsago,averyfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon'sbigmedicalschools.HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,andhehadputRupert,theskeleton(人體骨架〕tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcaseAttheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.___26.Whowrotethestory?

A.Rupert'steacher.

B.Theneighbour'steacher.

C.Amedicalschoolteacher.

D.Theteacher'sneighbour.___27.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?

A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.

B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.

C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.

D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.___28.Whathappenedattheairport?

A.Theskeletonwentmissing.

B.Theskeletonwasstolen.

C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.

D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.___29.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher'sfeelingabouttheincident?

A.Hewasangry.

B.Hethinksitveryfunny.

C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.

D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.___30.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?

A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.

B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.

C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcase.D.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.GIwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolandme$2.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately."Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou."Harrysaid."Sopleasepayforthedinner."___31.Harrysatatthesametableasthewriterand______.

A.borrowedsomemoneyfromhim

B.lentsomemoneytohim

C.paidbacksomemoneytohim

D.beggedforsomemoney___32.Harrywantedthewritertopayforthedinnerbecause_____.

A.hegavehim$2

B.thewriterhasn'teverlenthimanymoneybefore

C.thewriterhasneverborrowedanymoneyfromHarrybefore

D.hehasn'tanymoney___33.Harryisworkingatabank_______

.

A.atthemoment

B.ayearago

C.sincelastyear

D.forayear___34.Harrysatatthesametable.Hedidn'tsitat________one.

A.other

B.adifferent

C.extra

D.another___35.Hegavehimthemoneyimmediately.Hegavehimthemoney______.A.soon

B.inahurry

C.oncemore

D.atonceHItissurprisingthateatingthreemealsaday---breakfast,lunchanddinner--hasbeenacustomonlysince1890.Beforethistime,theyonlyhadtwomealsaday--breakfastanddinner

.Inthe16thcentury,breakfastwasonlytobreakone'sfast(隨便吃一點(diǎn)〕.But200yearslaterithadbecamealargemeal,notjustforfamily,butfornumbersguestsaswell.Itwasasocial(社會(huì)的〕event.Itbeganat10a.m.andlasteduntil1p.m.Thenbreakfastbegantobelesspopular.Itbecame,instead,alightermealandwastakenatamuchearlierhour.by1850ithadbeenpushedbackto8a.m.andbecameafamilymeal.Dinner,however,wenttotheotherway.Inthe16thcenturyitwaseatenat11a.m.Yearslater,ithadmovedtotheearlyafternoon,thento5p.m.By1850dinnertimehadreached7p.m.Lunchisarecentidea.Itfirstappearedasasnack(小吃〕tofillthegap(間隙〕betweenbreakfastanddinner.___36.Englishpeopledidnothavelunch_______.

A.until1890

B.after1890

C.since1890

D.by1890___37."Dinner,however,wenttotheotherway"means_______.

A.Dinnerdidn'tgotherewithbreakfast

B.Dinnertookthesamewaywithbreakfast

C.Dinnerisdifferentfrombreakfast.

D.Dinneristhesamewithbreakfast___38.Lunchhasbeenservedsincethe_____century.

A.17th

B.18th

C.16th

D.20th___39.Theselectionismostlyconcernedwith(涉及〕_____.

A.whatpeopleeatforbreakfast

B.whatpeopleeatfordinner

C.thehistoryofsupper

D.thehistoryofbreakfast___40.Theselectionleadsthereadertobelievethat______.

A.ourcustomofmealsisbasedinEnglishcustom

B.before1890peoplecouldn'teatthethreemealsaday

C.breakfastisthemostimportantmealforusD.thebodycanadjustto(適應(yīng)〕twoorthreemealsadayITwofriendswereeatingatasmallrestaurant.Onthetabletherewasacupofhotmustard(芥末〕.Oneofthemthoughtitwassweetandtookaspoonfulofitintohismouth.Tearsrandownfromhiseyes.Nevertheless,wishingtohavehisfriendcaughtinthesameposition,hesaidnothing.Theotherman,seeingthathisfriendwascryingasked,"Whatfor,mydearfriend?""Iwasthinkingofmyfather,whowashanged20yearsago."Hereplied.Soonafter,theothermantookaspoonfulofthemustardandastearsstarteddownfromhiseyes,hisfriend,inhisreturn,asked,"Whyareyoucrying,then?""Tothinkthatyouwerenothangedthesametimeyourfatherwas!"___41.Thereasonwhythefirstmandidn'ttellthesecondmanwhathadhappenedisthat_____.

A.tearsrandownfromhiseyes

B.hewantedtoplayatrickonhisfriend

C.therewassomemustardinhismouthD.hewastastingthemustard___42.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.

A.thefirstmanwasreallythinkingofhisfather

B.thefirstman'sfatherwasreallyhangedtwentyyearsago

C.thefirstmanhaddeepsorrow(悲傷〕forhisfather'sdeath

D.thefirstmanwasgoodatplayingtricks___43."Tothinkthatyouwerenothangedthesametimeyourfatherwas!"suggeststhatthesecondman_____.

A.gottoknowthatthefirstmanhadplayedatrickonhim

B.thoughtthatthefirstmanshouldhavebeenhangedtogetherwithhisfather

D.wassorryforthedeathofhisfriend'sfather___44.Whatdoesthewriterofthestorywanttotellus?

A.Hewantstotellusnottoplaytricksonothers.

B.Itdoesn'tmattertoplaytricks.

C.Hewantstotellusafunnystory.D.Hewantstotellusthatplayingtrickscanmakelifemoreinteresting.JGreenwich〔格林威治〕isontheRiver,fivemilesfromthemiddleofLondon,anditshistoryistwothousandyearsold.ThefirstEnglishpeoplewerefishermenthere,andtheynamedtheplaceGreenwich,meaning"greenvillage".LatertheEnglishkingsandqueenslivedatGreenwichintheirbeautifulplaces.ThenameoftheearliestpalacewasPlacentia.Itswindowsweremadeofglass---thefirstinEngland.HenryVIIIlivedthere.HeknewthatEnglandmustbestrongatsea.Sohestartedtwobigship-yards(船塢〕atGreenwich,andfor350yearstheshipswhichweremadetherewerethebestintheworld.ButtroublewascomingtoGreenwich.In1649,awarstartedinEnglandandforelevenyearstherewasnoking.ThemenwhohadworkedforhimatPlacentiadecidedtolivetheplacethemselves.Theysoldallitsbeautifulthings,andboughtsmallpiecesofthepalacegardenwithmoney.Finally,thewarendedandKingCharlesIIcameback.ButPlacentiawasfallingdown.SoKingCharlesbuiltanewandbiggerpalace,whichisnowopentothepublic.Atthistime,Charleswasworriedaboutlosingsomanyofitssh