北師大版初二(上)英語第8講unit4語法篇

北師大版初二(上)英語第8講：unit4語法篇北師大版初二(上)英語第8講：unit4語法篇12/12北師大版初二(上)英語第8講：unit4語法篇北師大版初二（上）英語第8講：unit4語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________理解并掌握狀語從句的用法狀語從句狀語從句看法用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞或形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。依照其含義狀語從句又能夠詳盡分為時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句等。本單元主要講解when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句、because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句和although引導(dǎo)的退步狀語從句。狀語從句分類1.when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句when意為〞在時；當時〞，可表示〞時間點〞或〞時間段〞，從句的謂語動詞能夠是連續(xù)性的動詞，也能夠是瞬時動詞。用when時，從句的動作可與主句的動作同時發(fā)生，也可先于主句的動作發(fā)生。別的，在時間狀語從句中里(包括until,before,assoonas引導(dǎo)的)，通常不用將來時態(tài)，而用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)，也就是常說的〞主將從現(xiàn)〞。比方：Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.當他回來今后，我會把所有都告訴他。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句because引導(dǎo)的從句一般不放句子的開頭。對于以why開頭的問句，一般只能用because引導(dǎo)的句子來回答。在所有能引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞中，because語氣最強，原因最直接。比方：missedthetrainbecauseIgotuplate.我錯過了火車，因為我起床晚了。3.although引導(dǎo)的退步狀語從句although與though兩者意思相同，常用來引導(dǎo)退步狀語從句，一般可互換，都可與yet或still連用。比方：Although/Thoughwearepoor,wearestillhappy.我們誠然窮，但依舊很快活。注意：漢語中很多連詞都是成對出現(xiàn)的，比方：因為因此；盡管但是。但是在英語中because和so，although/though和but不能夠同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。比方：Becauseitwasraining,westayedathome.=Itwasraining,sowestayedathome.Althoughitisdangerous,Iwilltry.=Itisdangerous,butIwilltry.1.________he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForSo_______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif3.I’msurehe’llcometoseemebeforehe________Beijing.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves4.Bettydidn’tgotoseethefilmyesterday________shewasill.A.butB.becauseC.untilD.if5.Althoughitwasraining,________stillworkedinthefields.A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey基礎(chǔ)演練【一】從方框中選擇合適的連詞完成句子because,so,although,but,when________Igottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.Hedidn’tgowithus________hehadtofinishhishomeworkassoonaspossible.________he’snearlyfifty,hecanstillplaytenniswiththebest.Hewasveryangry,________hehasquieteddownnow.Thismealismytreat,________putyourmoneyaway.【二】單項選擇1.Althoughitwasverycold,_______hewentoutwithoutanovercoat.A.butB./C.andD.so2._________Isleptwelllastnight,Istillfeelverytiredthismorning.A.Until

B.BecauseC.AlthoughD.WhenHowcanyoudoyourhomework_______themusicissoloud?Well,I’llturnitoff.A.becauseB.whenC.forD.whereIcan’tgettosleep_______thereisalotofnoisehere.Whynotclosethewindows?A.soB.untilC.althoughD.becauseWhydotheylooksad?__________theycan’tgotoseeLoveMeOnceMore,Mom.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.ButD.So6.Mysister________gotobed_______mymothercamebacklastnight.A.not;untilB.doesn’t;untilC.didn’t;untilD.aren’t;untilMr.Wangisalwaysthefirstonetobeintheoffice_______helivesfarfromhiscompany.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.as8.Samisawaiter,________hereallywantstobeasinger.A.orB.ifC.butD.because9.Ilikepopmusic,________IoftenwatchTheVoiceofChinaonTV.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so10.________itrainedheavily,________wewentonvisiting.A.Although;butB.But;althoughC.Although;/Because;/牢固提高【一】依照中文提示完成句子誠然她很忙，她還堅持自學英語。________________________________,shekeepsonlearningEnglishbyherself.他長大后相當一名記者。Hewantstobeajournalist___________________________________.李明昨天沒來上學，因為他病了。LiMingdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday________________________.當我傷心的時候，唱歌能夠使我高盛行來。Singingmakesme__________________________________________.我應(yīng)當多鍛煉，因為我不是很強壯。Ishould____________________Iamnotverystrong.【二】翻譯我不想讓別人知道這件事，因此我希望你能夠保守奧秘。____________________________________________________________________我給你買了一件禮物，但是直到我身體好些了，我才能把它給你。____________________________________________________________________我很想知道聚會的情況，因此請多拍些照片。____________________________________________________________________每天盡量曬點太陽，這樣你能夠有更健康的骨骼。____________________________________________________________________因為每天鍛煉，因此他很健康。____________________________________________________________________【一】單項選擇1._________itisrainytoday,________hestillworksoutside.A.Although;butB.But;althoughC./;althoughD.Although;/2.Everyone_________bepolitetotheirparents.A.couldB.shouldC.maymustThemanlost___________bloodinthecaraccidentyesterday.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytooYoushouldtakethedoctor’s_______,andIbelieveyouwillgetwellsoon.experienceAnnaisoutgoing.Shehas________friends.A.muchB.fewC.plentyofD.little6.Canaplanefly________theAtlanticOcean?Yes,butitneedstogo_______thecloudsforhours.A.across;throughB.through;acrossC.across;acrossD.through;throughMustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?No,you_______,son.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.don’thaveto8.Isaidnothingaboutit________hiswifewasthere.A.soB.untilC.althoughD.because9.Pleasedon’tkeepme_________alongtime.A.waitB.towaitC.waitswaitingTheyaretrying________whatisgoingonaroundtheworld.A.lookforB.tolookforC.tofindoutD.findout【二】完形填空Ifyouoftenhaveacold,headache,orbackache,thereissomethingwrongwithyourhealth.Eatinghealthyfood1goodforourhealth.Tofu(豆腐),milk,vegetablesarehealthyforus.Tofuisakindoftraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)2food.Weoften3itinChina.Nowmoreandmorepeople4othercountriesthinktofuisgoodforhealth,5.Theyalsolikeeatingit.Milkis6kindofhealthyfood.Everydayyoushould7oneortwoglassesofmilk.Itcan8usstrong.Vegetablesareveryimportant.Youshouldeat9them.Therearevitamin(維他命)A,B,C,D,Eandsooninthem.Asweknow,it’simportant10abalanceddiet(均衡飲食).Wemusthavetherightkindsoffood.Weshouldalsoeatsomepork,chickenandbeef.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesbutlessmeat.1.A.areB.isC.willbeD.was2.A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.EnglishD.Chinese3.A.eatB.drinkC.takeD.play4.A.forB.withC.inD.at5.A.tooB.alsoC.wellD.either6.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others7.A.drinkingB.drinkC.takeD.totake8.A.keepB.makesC.keepsD.keeping9.A.alotB.plentyC.muchD.lotsof10.A.makingB.tokeepC.keepingD.todrink__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【一】單項選擇1.Carolisgoodatdrawingandshewantstobea(n)________inthefuture.A.workerB.driverC.pilotD.artist2.WherecanIbuysomenewclothes?YoucangotoJeansCorner.Ithas_________clothesintown.A.theworstB.thebestC.worseD.better3.Thedriverhadfun________tothemountainsontheirlastdayoff.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going4.I’dliketogotoyourparty,________I’mtoobusytoday.A.butB.andC.soD.or5.Itwascoldyesterday,soI_________athomeandlistenedtomusic.A.stay

B.stayes

C.stayed

D.amstaying(附：單項選擇1-5,

2019海淀區(qū)八年級第一學期期末練習英語

)【二】閱讀理解AAtmidnightMr.Kingcoughedagain.Hegotupandtooksomemedicine.Beforehelaydownagain,hesmoked.Andhecouldn'tgotosleepanylonger.Hefoundthemedicinebookandbegantoreadit.Hewasafraidhehadlungcancer.Heseemedtoseedeathwaswaitingforhim.Tears(眼淚)randownhisface.Hedidn'tseehiswifewasstandingbyhim.What'swrongwithyou,dear?〞askedthewoman.Nothing,〞theoldmanansweredandcoveredhisfacewithhishands.Theoldwomanopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.Shesaid,Youmuststopsmokingrightnow.〞IbegantosmokewhenIwasnine,youknow.Howcan'tIdothat?〞ButIthinkhealthismoreimportant.〞Mr.Kingcoughedagainandhiswifesaid,〝Gotoseeadoctortomorrow.Hewillbeabletohelpyou,Ithink.〞ThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanXrayexaminationofhislungs.AndthenhelookedattheXraycarefullyforalongtime.Tellmethetruth,doctor.〞saidMr.King,〝Doyouseeanyshadows(陰影)inmylungs?〞〝No,Idon'tseeanything.〞Yes?〞theoldmansaidhappily.〝Really?〞Yes.Yourlungsareturningblack.HowcanIseeanyshadows?〞Mr.Kinggotupto_____.A.smokeagainB.talkwithhiswifeC.readthemedicinebookD.takesomemedicineMr.Kingcoughedbecause_____.A.hecouldn'tgotosleepB.hewasafraidtodieC.hesmokedtoomuchD.hewastooold_____,sotearsrandownhisface.A.Mr.KingthoughthehadlungcancerB.Mr.Kingcouldn'tunderstandthebookC.Mr.KingwastoosadtogotosleepD.ThedoctorsrefusedtohelpMr.KingThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanXrayexaminationbecause_____.A.hewassurethemanwoulddiesoonhewantedthemantostopsmokingrightnowhewantedtoknowiftherewassomethingwrongwithhislungshewassurethemanwouldsoonbeallrightWhichofthefollowingistrue?TherewasnothingseriouswithMr.King.SmokingtoomuchcausedMr.King'slungstoturnblack.ThedoctorfoundsomeshadowsinMr.King'slungs.Mr.Kingdecidedtostopsmokingatonce.BEveryonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike?Herearesomewaysthatleadto(以致)ahealthylifestyle.Getactive(積極的)Thisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking,runningandplayingbasketballandothersportswillhelpyoukeephealthy.Ifyourjobneedslonghoursofsitting,getupoftenandwalk.Don’tletlaziness(懶散)stopyourbodyandmind.Beactiveatyourworkplace,aroundyourneighborhood(周邊地區(qū))andwherever(無論那處)possible.KeepcleanKeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.Cleanliness(潔凈)cancreate(創(chuàng)建)ahealthylifestyle.Unclean(不干凈)anduntidy(不整齊)placescannotonlymakeyouangrybutalsomakeyouill.EathealthilyOurhealthdependson(依賴于)ourfood,soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Thehealthierfoodyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.LivegreenThisistheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylifestyle.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.Tryyourbesttosavewater.Stopusingthingsthatarebadfortheenvironment.6.Whichisthemostimportantwaytohaveahealthylifestyle?A.Livinggreen.B.Keepingclean.C.Eatinghealthy.D.Gettingactive.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellthepeopletohaveahealthylifestyle?A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five8.Whichistheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylifestyle?A.Gettingactive.B.Livinggreen.C.Keepingclean.D.Eatinghealthy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword〝environment〞meaninChinese?A.空氣

B.礦藏

C.環(huán)境

D.垃圾lthy.

10.HowwillA.Excited.D.Angry

uncleanplacesmakepeoplefeel?B.Sad.andill.

C.HappyandheaCDoyouwanttobeingoodhealth?Trytodothefollowingthings!Youcanbecomestrong.Drinkeightcupsofwatereveryday.Waterhelpsyourbodyinmanyways.Ifyoufeelthirsty,justhaveacupofwater.Don’tforgettoeatyourbreakfast.Breakfa