新高考英語一輪總復(fù)習提能練（二十）必修4UNIT5THEMEPARKS

高考提能練（二十）必修4Unit5ThemeparksI.閱讀理解（2020?武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研考試）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIgrewupinlibraries,oratleastitfeelsthatway.Iwentthereseveraltimesaweekwithmymotherwhenlwasyoung.Thosevisitswerefantastic.ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplacewhereIwasevergivenautonomy(權(quán)).InthelibraryIcouldhaveanythinglwanted.Andontheridebacktohomemymomandlwouldtalkabouttheorderinwhichweweregoingtoreadourbooks權(quán)).Inthelibraryasolemnconversationinwhichweplannedhowtopaceourselvesthroughthischarmingperioduntilthebooksweredue.Whenlleftforcollege，oneofthemanywaysIdifferentiatedmyselffrommymomwasthatlwaswildaboutowningbooks.AHIknowisthatllostmyappreciationoftheslowpaceofmakingmywaythroughalibraryandofhavingbooksonborrowedtime.Ifmymotherevermentionedtomethatshewasonthewaitinglistforsomebooksatthelibrary,Igotannoyedandaskedwhyshedidn^ustbuyit.Butin2011,TOC\o"1-5"\h\zoneofmyson^schoolassignmentswastointerviewsomeonewhoworkedforthecity.Hesaidhewantedtointerviewalibrarian.Asmysonandldrovetomeetthelibrarian,Iwasfloodedbyasenseofabsolutefamiliarity，arecollectionofthejourneyoftheparentandchildontheirwaytothelibrary.Ihadtakenthistripsomanytimesbefore，butatthatmomentltumedmythoughtonitshead，andlwastheparentbringingmychildonthatspecialtrip.Aslwalkedintothelibrary，nothinghadchanged一thesenseofgentle，steadybusyness,likeapotofwateronarollingboil(沸點)，wasjustthesame.Inthelibrary，timeisdammedup一notjuststoppedbutsaved.Iknewwhathookedmewastheshockoffamiliaritylfelt-thewayitrevealedmychildhood，myrelationshipwithmymom,myloveofbooks.However，aslwasrediscoveringthosememories,mymotherwaslosingallofhers.ThewriterAmadouHampat6BaoncesaidthatinAfrica，wheneveranoldmandies，itisasthoughalibrarywereburningdown.Butifyoucantakesomethingfromhisorherintemalcollectionandshareit,ittakesonalifeofitsown.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，最終認識到了圖書館對她的價值，即它是承載無數(shù)記憶的地方。Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'schildhoodfromParagraph1?A?Shelivednearalibrary.B?Shepossessedalibrary.C?Shedidn^borrowbooksfromlibraries.D?Sheenjoyedvisitstolibraries.D［考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thosevisitswerefantastic.ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplacewhereIwasevergivenautonomy（自主權(quán)）.Inthelibrary,Icouldhaveanythinglwanted,,可推知，作者在孩童時期喜歡去圖書館。故選D。］.Howdidtheauthorchangeafterenteringcollege?A?Shelostherenthusiasmforreading.B?Shedidnotreturnbooksontime.C?Shequitthehabitofgoingtolibraries.D?Shewantedtobuybooksforhermom.C［考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“Iwaswildaboutowningbooks”以及最后一句中的“Igotannoyedandaskedwhyshedidn*tjustbuyit”可知，作者上大學后，不再喜歡到圖書館借書了。故選C。］Whatdidtheauthorrediscoverwhenshewalkedintothelibrarywithherson?A?Herloveoflibraries.B?Herdelightinowningbooks.C?Herlostmemoryofhermom.D.Herfamiliaritywithhermom.A［考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段第三句Iknewwhathookedmewastheshockoffamiliaritylfelt——thewayitrevealedmychildhood,myrelationshipwithmymom,myloveofbooks”可知，當作者和自己的兒子走進圖書館的時候,作者重拾了那些與圖書館相關(guān)的美好回憶，由此可推知，作者重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對圖書館的喜愛。故選A。］.Whichcanbethetitleofthispassage?A?Thelibrary一aworldofknowledgeB?Thelibrary一aplaceofmemoryC?Thelibrary一abusyplaceD?Thelibrary-anoldmanB［考查標題判斷。文章講述了作者通過“喜歡圖書館——疏遠圖書館——重新發(fā)現(xiàn)對圖書館的喜愛”這樣一段親身經(jīng)歷，最終認識到了圖書館對她的價值，即它是承載無數(shù)記憶的地方。由此可知，B項適合作本文標題。］B（2020?黑龍江省六校協(xié)作體第一次模擬）Historyofamusementparkstakesusbacktothebarperiodicfairs,TOC\o"1-5"\h\zliketheBartholomewFairwhichstartedinEngland.Thesecanbeconsideredaparentforthemodernamusementpark.OpeningintheElizabethanperiod,thefairhaddevelopedasacenterofamusementwithentertainmentwithfun,food，games,andmanyotherattractions.ThebeerfestivalheldinMunich，Germanywhichstartedin181OandthecountyandstatefairsintheUS，alsoplayedapartinthebriefhistoryofamusementparks.UnliketheBartholomewFair,theseannualeventswereusuallyheldduringanimportanttimewhencropswereripe,whichdeservedtobemarked.AmusementparksarealsoknowntohavegrownoutofthepleasuregardensthatbecameverypopularatthestartofthelndustrialRevolution.Thesewerethezoneswhereonecouldshunthedullurbanlifeforashortwhile.Wecanfindtheoldestandstillsurvivingamusementparkintheworld：BakkeninDenmark,TOC\o"1-5"\h\zwhichopenedin1583,Theseparksconsistedoffireworksdisplays,ridesandthemodernrailroadtoaccommodatethegrowingexpectationsfromtheircustomers.Anotherturningpointinthehistoryofamusementparkswastheworld^fairswhichbeganin185l.TheCrystalPalaceinLondon，Englandwasalandmarkandcelebratedtheindustrialachievementsoftheworld.ThesewereseenassymboIsofeconomicandindustrialsuccess.Inthelastdecadeofthe19thcentury，theelectrictrolleylinesbecameextremelypopular.Mechanicalamusements,dancehalls，sportsfields，andrestaurantswereincludedasregularentertainments,asthehistoryofamusementparksreflects.Thegoldenageinthebriefhistoryofamusementparksdidn^appearuntilpeopleespeciallyAmericansspentlesstimeonworkandgotasteadyriseintheirpersonalincome.Anumberofamusementparksincludingthekiddieparkweresetupoutsidemajorcitiesandinthecountryside,tomakefulluseofthisneweconomicopportunity.TheoriginalKiddieParkislocatedinSanAntonio,Texasandisstillinoperationtoday.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了游樂園的發(fā)展歷史。WhatwasthepurposeoftheearlyMunichbeerfestival?A?Tocelebrateharvesttogether.B.Toshowlocalattractions.C?Tocreateastableagriculturalmarket.D?Tofoundacenterofamusement.A［考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的^Thebeerfestival...UnliketheBartholomewFair,theseannualeventswereusuallyheldduringanimportanttimewhencropswereripe,whichdeservedtobemarked可知，像慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)這樣的一年一度的盛事過去通常在作物成熟的時候舉行，這個時間是值得被慶祝的，故可知人們過去舉辦啤酒節(jié)的目的是慶祝豐收。］Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shun”inparagraph2mean?A?Experience.B.Complain.C.Tolerate.D.Avoid.D［考查詞義猜測。第二段第一句談到在工業(yè)革命早期，休閑園很風行，再結(jié)合畫線詞后面的“thedullurbanlifeforashortwhile”可推知，休閑園給那時的人們提供了短暫地躲避枯燥的城市生活的機會。故畫線詞與D項的含義最為接近。］Whatmadetheamusementparksfullydeveloped?A?ThelndustrialRevolution.B?Advancesintechnology.C-Moretimeandmoneyforfun.D?Economicandindustrialsuccess.C［考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thegoldenageinthebriefhistoryofamusementparksdidn'tappearuntilpeopleespeciallyAmericansspentlesstimeonworkandgotasteadyriseintheirpersonalincome”可知，直到人們花更少的時間在工作上，而且個人收入得到穩(wěn)定的增加時，游樂園的黃金時代(goldenage)才得以出現(xiàn)；結(jié)合下文的“Anumberofamusementparks...tomakefulluseofthisneweconomicopportunity”可知，這時在城市外和鄉(xiāng)村，人們建了很多的游樂園。由此可推知，休閑時間的增多和收入的提高促進了游樂園的巨大發(fā)展，使其達到了鼎盛時期。］.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthetext?A?Bycomparingamusementparks.B?Byprovidingexamples.C?Bydescribinghistoricalevents.D?Bycommentingonevents.B［考查寫作手法。綜合可知，本文作者是通過從促進游樂園發(fā)展的不同方面入手并給出相關(guān)例子來行文的，故選B。］II.七選五（2021?武漢市部分學校高三起點質(zhì)量檢測）Sooftenwefindourselvesonautopilot一wakingupinthesamehome,puttingonthesameclothesandtakingthesametransportationtothesameoldjob.-l-Andwhileifsperfectlynaturalforhumanstosticktoroutine,there^muchtobediscoveredbeyondthelimitsofourcomfortzones.Thereisnoexceptiontoamanaged53.2Heknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotheijob.HeaIsoknewitwasnowornevertopursuehislifelongdreamofowninghisownrestaurant.Buthewastoooldtocompetewiththeyoungandtooweaktodoanylaborwork.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z_^_Hedidn'twanttospendhisrestlifesittingaroundandfeelingpityforhimself.Also,Mrs.Mockenhauptactivelyencouragedhimtomoveon,consideringitaperfectchancefortwoofthemtostarttheirownbusinesswithplentyoftimeandwithoutthedisturbanceofchildren._4_Brianfoundjustwhathewantedeightblocksfromhome一anexistingcafethatwasunderperformingandwhoseownerwashighlymotivatedtogetoutofhislease（租約）.5Buttheproblemwasthathehadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday.Hehadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsandrelatives.Afterthat,hechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee，andmadeitalive.Eighteenyearslater，theyYestillthereanddoingbetterthanever.Briansayshe^extremelygratefulforthedecisiontomakeachange?A?Thencametheopportunity.B?Thethoughtfilledhimwithanxiety.ThatwasexactlywhatBrianneeded.EvenourNewYeafsdecisionstochangehardlymakeit.E?Withthesupportofhisfamily,hetookajobinthelocalcafe.Severalweeksafterconsideration,hedecidedtohaveachange.BrianMockenhauptgotlaidofffromaseniormanagementposition.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了失業(yè)的Brian在太太的鼓勵和支持下，創(chuàng)辦了自己的咖啡店，實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。D［考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空前的“我們每天都在同一個家醒來，穿上同樣的衣服，乘坐同樣的交通工具去做同樣的工作“可知，我們的生活總是一成不變；而空后一句“雖然人類堅持常規(guī)是非常自然的，但在我們的舒適區(qū)之外，還有很多東西等著我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)”則講到了人們可以做出改變，因此空處講到的應(yīng)該是做出改變有多難，故D項符合語境。］G［考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空后一句“他知道很難再找到一份工作”可知，空處講到的應(yīng)該是他失業(yè)了，所以G項符合語境。］F［考查上下文銜接?？涨耙欢沃v到了Brian失業(yè)之后失落的狀態(tài)，空后則講