四川交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招測試題含答案解析

（考試時間：90分鐘滿分：100分）選擇題（每題4分，共100分）：第1題：A.earlyB.earthC.heartD.learn【正確答案】C講解：A、/ɜ:/B、/ɜ:/C、/a:/D、/ɜ:/選C第2題：下列對成語中涉及的人物主角表述有誤的一項是（）A.四面楚歌（項羽）、初出茅廬（諸葛亮）B.背水一戰(zhàn)（韓信）、破釜沉舟（項羽）C.紙上談兵（趙括）、入木三分（王獻之）D.指鹿為馬（趙高）、臥薪嘗膽（勾踐【正確答案】C講解：入木三分（王羲之）第3題：PeopleintheUASusually（A）givechildren（B）sweets（C）witha（D）treat.【正確答案】C講解：with--as作為招待。第4題："Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!— .Practicemore.A.It'shardtosayB.You'renotaloneC.I'mafraidnotD.It'suptoyou【正確答案】B講解：【解析】交際用語，如何安慰他人。A:很難說。B:你不是一個人。意味著很多人都有相同的煩惱。C：恐怕不是。D：取決于你自己。上句說話者為記不住語法規(guī)則而苦惱。答語應(yīng)該開導(dǎo)，很多人都有相同的困擾，要多練習(xí)。故選B.第5題：Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthattherecanbenoagriculturewithoutenoughwaterfuturewarswillleadtoanincreasingneedforwatertheneedforwaterinthefuturewillincreasealotthepopulationwillreduceforlackofwater【正確答案】C講解：【解析】第二段可知農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，需要利用大量水，會造成水的欠缺。從而預(yù)測水可能會引發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭。而不是戰(zhàn)爭致使需水量增加。第6題：A.goB.comeC.havecome D.havegone【正確答案】D講解：在其他客人都已經(jīng)離開后還待的太晚是不禮貌的。選D第7題：選出下面對加橫線字字形、注音完全正確的一項（）A.崔?。╳éi）纖（qi3n）塵婀娜（門&。2川10；）皺纈（xié）B.編纂（zuan）渲（xuàn）染坍沓（tà）寒暄（xu3n）C.惆暢（chàng）漆（xi）黑涔涔（cén）相稱（chèn）口.絢（xuàn）爛寒傖（chen）醞釀（niàng）詛（zU）咒【正確答案】D講解：A項?。╳Ci）纖（xi3n）娜（nu6）B項塌（場）C項難過漆（qi）題：PassgaeDYouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,right?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneyeopeningexperiencestudyhere.InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincefifthgrade.However,Ididn'tknowhowdifferenttextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Conmecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,《Iamfine.》whenpeoplesay《Howareyou?ButintheUS,Ifoundthatpeoplesay,《Iamgood.》or《Iamtired.》Oneday,someonegreetedmewith《What'sup?It,mademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn'tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,IhavediscoveredmoreandmoredifferencesbetweenChineseandUScultures.Tomysurprise,USgirlsspendalotoftimeintheburningsuntogetatan.However,inChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaler,or《whiter.》IalsosurprisedbyhowhardworkingUSstudentsare.InChina,schoolworkisalmosteverything,sowestudyhardandthat'it.Buthere,a《good》studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotforthepublicandplayssportsormusic.Thekidsherearesotalented,IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtabouttothewriter,textbookEnglishis everydayEnglish.A.quitedifferentfromB.thesameasC.moredifficultthandifficultas【正確答案】A講解：However,Ididn'tknowhowdifferenttextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Conmecticut.選A第9題：Thetwinsdidn'tmeeteachotheruntilyearslater.A.21 C.30D.10【正確答案】C講解：Whenthetwosistersmetafterthirtyyears,theytalkedagreatdealaboutthemselves.第10題：碼頭上已無別的人，那人問：《是誰人？》《我是翠翠?！贰洞浯溆质钦l？》《是碧溪岨撐渡船的孫女?！贰哆@里又沒有人過渡，你在這兒做么？》《我等我爺爺。我等他來好回家去?！贰兜人麃硭刹粫?。你爺爺必然到城里軍營里喝了酒，醉倒后被人抬歸去了！》《他不會，他承諾來找我，就必然會來的?！贰哆@里等也不成，到我家里去，到那里點了燈的樓上去，等爺爺來找你好不好？》翠翠誤解了邀她進屋里去那個人的好意，心里記著海員說的婦人丑事，她以為那男子就是要她上有女人唱歌的樓上去，本來從不罵人，這時正因為等候祖父太久了，心中焦急得很，聽人要她上去，以為欺侮了她，就輕輕的說：《你個悖時砍腦殼的！》話雖輕輕的，那男的卻聽得出，且從聲音上聽得出翠翠年紀(jì)，便帶笑說：《怎么，你那么小小的還會罵人！你不肯意上去，要呆在這兒，轉(zhuǎn)頭水里大魚來咬了你，可不要叫嚷命！》翠翠說：《魚咬了我，也不關(guān)你的事?！废铝杏嘘P(guān)選文中人物語言的分析，正確的一項是（）A.“是誰人”、“翠翠又是誰”的問話鄭重、簡明，帶有戒備心理。B.“我是翠翠”、“是碧溪岨撐渡船的孫女”的答話簡練，口語感極強，充滿了好奇心。C.“你個悖時砍腦殼的”是翠翠誤解了儺送的話，以為欺侮了她，所以嗔怪憤怒而罵人。D.“轉(zhuǎn)頭水里大魚來咬了你，可不要叫嚷救命！”說明儺送因翠翠罵人而生氣，就奚落她、嚇唬她?！菊_答案】C講解：A鄭重不對B好奇心不對D沒生氣第11題：ThisisaclassroomofaschoolnamedYuYinginWashingtonDC.About25childrensit21 thefloorandlisten_22theteacherJueWang.Wang23herstudentsawhiteboardwithapoem24inChinese.Shereadsfirstand25thestudentsreadafter26 .Asignabovethedoorsays《IfyouhavetospeakEnglish,whisper!》 Theschool,setupbyShaffnerandagroupofparents,27threeyears 28 .Ittakesstudentsfromkindergarten（幼兒園）throughthird-gradestudents.StudentsinYuYingareabouthalfAfricanAmericanandone-quarterwhite.OthersareAsian—manyfrom29that30Englishasafirstlanguage.A.on B.to C.before D.after【正確答案】A講解：sitonthefloor坐在地板上。選A第12題：ThestudentsinGradeThreearemade_tenhoursaday.

A.studyB.tostudyC.studiedD.studyingA.studyB.tostudyC.studiedD.studying【正確答案】B講解：【解析】sbbemadetodosth。主補要加to選B第13題：Hetobedhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.A.didn'tgo;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;until;after【正確答案】A講解：【解析】按照句義：昨晚，他直到把他的作業(yè)做完才上床睡覺。直到??才?〃要用not...until..結(jié)構(gòu)。第14題：PassageCForestshavealwaysbeenusefulandimportanttomanwhomakeuseoftheminmanyways.Everydaytreesareservingmaneverywhere.Theessupplymanwithfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood,withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boats,bridgesandsoon.Furnituresuchasdesks,chairsandbedsismadeofwood,treescanstopmanfromterribleheat.They'realsousefulinpreventinggoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,heavyrainswouldwashawaytherichsurfacesoilthatissoimportanttoplants.Theresultisthatthelandwillbecomeadesert.Thereareplentyofdesertareasintheworld.Alongtimeagothesedesertareasusedtobeveryrichareas,butmaninthepasthadnoenoughknownledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdowntoomanytreesintheareawheretheylivedandneverplantednewones.Buyandbytherichsurfacesoilwasblownandwashedawaybystrongwindsandheavyrains.Intheendtherichlandchangedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.Accordingtothepassage, .A、alongtimeago,mandidn'tknownhowtomakeuseofwoodB、treesarenotasusefulastheywereinthepastC、treesaremorefoundinthepastthantheyaretodayD、peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesuseful【正確答案】D講解：【解析】通讀第一段可得出結(jié)論。第15題： ,hehasmuchexperienceinlearningEnglish.A.AsisheyoungB.AsheisyoungC.AsyoungheisD.Youngasheis【正確答案】A講解：【解析】as引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句，其倒裝組成形式：表語+as+主語+系動第16題：列對新西蘭紅魚減產(chǎn)的表現(xiàn)的表述，不符合原文意思的一項是()A.大西洋東北部的捕撈始于1991年，1994年產(chǎn)量就只及原來的25%，國際海洋利用委員會的報告說爾后本地資源再也沒有恢復(fù)的跡象。。B.新西蘭紅魚的總允許捕撈量由約40000噸降低到2680噸。現(xiàn)在全世界30個海嶺漁場有一半捕捉量不及原來的30%,25年來總捕捉量已超過100萬噸。C.羅非魚由于肉質(zhì)鮮嫩，迅速盛行了歐美國家的餐桌；它們的少遷移、群居的生活習(xí)性，使其更易于被人類采用的現(xiàn)代捕撈技術(shù)大量捕捉。D.新西蘭紅魚漁場，以新西蘭查塔姆高地周圍最多，1979年產(chǎn)量就迅速下降；1999年發(fā)現(xiàn)的馬達(dá)加斯加海嶺漁場2021年后產(chǎn)量也大幅下降。【正確答案】C講解：答非所問，是羅非魚減產(chǎn)的兩個原因。見第1段，第2段。第17題：一Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?一 Willpenniesdo?A．Letmesee．B．I'msureC．You'rewelcomeD．Nevermentionit．【正確答案】A講解：不好意思，你能給我換點零錢嗎？讓我看看啊，便士可以嗎？選A第18題： theroom!A.Don'tgointoB.Don'tgoingtoC.Nottogoin'tgoingto【正確答案】A講解：【解析】考查祈使句的否定。進入房間gointotheroom那么不要進入房間，在句首加Don't就可以夠了。題：PassageAPresidentHuJintaoflewtotheearthquakehitregioninYushu,QinghaionApril18,2021.Atafieldhospitalonthegroundsofasportsstadium,HusatonthebedofDrolma,amiddleschoolstudent,andheldherinhisarmasshewept（哭泣）.《Restassured（安心的）,youwillhaveafullrecovery（復(fù)）.Bestrong.Youwillhaveabrightfuture,》hetold2021WorldExpo,ShanghaiC