2018年暑期七升八英語補習(xí)資料

2018暑假七升八補習(xí)資料一、冠詞和be動詞的用法一、26個字母和冠詞a,an,the的用法和練習(xí)1、26個字母：元音字母：（個）輔音字母：（個）2、冠詞a,an，the的用法：不定冠詞（aan）:在第一次提到表示非特指的人或物的可數(shù)名詞前。在可數(shù)單數(shù)前，表一類事物定冠詞（the）:①第二次提到的人或物的名詞前（表示特指）表示世界上獨一無二的東西;序數(shù)詞、形容詞和副詞最高級前；樂器名稱前；專有名詞前【配套練習(xí)】一、用a,an,the填空或者可以不填。Ihavebook.ItisEnglishbook.Englishbookisred.--Doyoulikeplayingfootball?--Yes.ButIhaveonlybasketball.Whichisbigger(更大的)，___sunormoon?There's"u"and"s"inword"use".Alicelikesplayingpiano.Thereishouseinthepicture.Thereisoldwomannearhouse.Therearefourseasonsinyear.firstseasonisspring.bagondeskismine.Doyouknowgirlinroom?GreensaretravelinginSouthChina.二、單項選擇()1.Ireadstory.Itisinterestingstory.A.a，anB.a，aC.the，theD./，an()2.BritainisEuropeancountryandChinaisAsiancountry.A.an，anB.a，aC.a，anD.an，a()3.--Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch?--Athome.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.elephantisbiggerthanhorse.A./，/B.an，aC.An，aD./，the()5.Wealwayshavericeforlunch.A./，/B.the，/C./，aD.the，the()6.It'sexcitingwaytoshopontheInternet.A.aB.anC.theD./()7.girloverthereisEnglishteacher.A.The，anB.A，/C.The，/D.A，a()8.Thereispictureonwall.Ilikepictureverymuch.A.a，the，theB.a，the，aC.the，a，aD.a，an，the()9.Januaryisfirstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.anD.the二、Be動詞(am,is,are)的用法口訣：I用am，you用are，is連著他(he)她(she)它(it)。單數(shù)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)用is,復(fù)數(shù)一律用are。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄，變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記，疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。注意：be注意：be動詞通常會和其他詞連寫在一【配套練習(xí)】一、用適當?shù)腷e動詞填空IfromtheU.S.A.Shemygoodfriend.5.Mymother'spetacat.MariaandJanenotfromChina.thetreesgreen?Whatwrongwithyou?Howmuchthoseeggs?MynameLiMing.LiLeiandIstudents.I'mgladtohere.Whatwhiteandblack?HisQQnumber85663211.二、單項選擇題()1.-Ishisfatherfine?-No，he起，如：I'm，what's，name's，they're等。Theboytwelveyearsold.TheyinEngland.6.Heruncleadoctor.thewomanyouraunt?Itacutepanda.Wherethesegirlsfrom?Whosehamburgerthis?Hekindtothestudents.Excuseme，thatClass3，Grade1?Thegirlsinpinkskirts.Mom，this___myteacher，Mr.Lee.Tomwithhisfriendsathome.A.amnotB.isn'tC.aren'tD.benot()2.Howoldtheyoungmen?A.amB.isC.areD.be()3.—Whatup?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.「amB.isC.areD.be單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)()4.-Is近this這個that那個yourpenpalfromtheU.S.A.?-.A.遠these這些those那些Yes,heisn't.B.Yes,sheare.C.N(()5.-youDavid?-Yes,I.A.Are;areB.Am;amC.Are;amD.Are;is()6.-Isthisaneraser?-.A.Yes,this's.B.Yes,thisis.C.Yes,itis.D.Yes,it's.【拓展練習(xí)】把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑問句。Thisisthereadingroom.否定句：一般疑問句：She'sMissiiL否定句：一般疑問句：IaminGrade3?否定句：一般疑問句：Thesearepears.否定句：一般疑問句：Weareteachers.否定句：一般疑問句：MissZhangisourEnglishteacher.否定句：一般疑問句：二、名詞的用法、指示代詞。二、英語里的名詞從數(shù)方面上分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩大類，可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)之分，而不可數(shù)名詞如抽象名詞，物質(zhì)名詞就沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。句中出現(xiàn)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其他成分如代詞，動詞也要與其相配合。修飾可數(shù)名詞：不定冠詞(a,an)，數(shù)詞many,(a)few,several,anumberof修飾不可數(shù)名詞：much,(a)little,agreatdealof共同的：some,all,alotof,lotsof可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成方法：1.一般在名詞后加-s：dogfdogs以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞加-es：watch—watches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞改y為i再加es：country—countries以o結(jié)尾的名詞，加-s或-es：potato—potatoes,tomato—tomatoes以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞，改f,fe為v加-es：knife—knives.需要記憶的特殊復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)合詞的復(fù)數(shù)：改中心詞為復(fù)數(shù)girlstudent—girlstudents一張紙apieceofpaper,—條建議apieceofadvice,一條新聞apieceofnews,一瓶墨水a(chǎn)bottleofink,一碗米飯abowlofrice,一杯啤酒aglassofbeer,—公斤鹽akiloofsalt三、單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)后s,es的讀音：元音，濁輔?音后讀/z/,如：days/deiz/,games/geimz/,flags/fl氏gz/清輔音/p/,/k/,/f/后讀/s/,如：maps/m氏ps/,books/buks//t/后讀/ts/，如：cats/c氏ts/4)/d/后讀/dz/，如：goods/gudz//s/,/z/,/J/,/tf/后讀/iz/,如：matches/'m氏tfiz/1.寫出下列可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.mouth2.piece3.box4.watch5.glass6.story7.key8.boy9.photo10.zoo11.tomato12.penfriend13.wolf14.knife15.German16.policeman17.child18.tooth19.sheep20.Chinese2.中考鏈接：(2002年廣東省)TheJapanesewillnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.A.womanB.womenC.manD.men2．(2003廣東省)--Helpyourselfto.--Thanks.Mum;ittastesgood.AsomechickensBachickenCsomechickenDanychicken3．Therearesomeandonthedesk.A.radios,photosB.radioes,photosC.radioes,photosD.radios,photos4．(2004廣州市)—ThanksforgivingmeIwanted.--Youarewelcome.AtheinformationBaninformationCtheinformationsDinformation(2004年廣東省)一Whatisyourfavourite?—Summer.Icangoswimmingatthattime.A.festivalB.seasonC.monthD.weather6．(06廣東)Howmanyarethereintheinternationalvillage?A.ChineseB.RussianC.American7．(07廣東)Thereisgoodforyou.I'vefoundyourlostwatch.A.newsB.ideasC.messagesD.thoughtsThewaiterbroughtthem.A.glassesofjuicesB.glassesofjuiceC.glassofjuiceD.glassofjuicesTherearesomeandatthefootofthehill.A.sheep,goatB.sheeps,goatsC.sheep,goatsD.sheeps,goatThehospitalhasthirty.A.women'sdoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.women2).填入所給名詞的正確形式Ihavetwo(knife)Therearemanyhere.(box)Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)Afewaredrawingonthewall.(boy)Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞(一).基數(shù)詞.1.基數(shù)詞的讀法.1---12:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve13---19:詞尾^口-teen:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90:逢十詞尾加-ty:twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety2199:在十位與個位之間加連字符構(gòu)成.101---999:先說幾百,再加and,再加末尾兩位數(shù)或個位數(shù).101---onehundredandone238twohundredandthirty-eight.序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣一二三，特殊記，結(jié)尾字母t,d,d;(firstsecondthird)八減t(eighth)，九減e(ninth),f來把ve替(twelfth)；ty變y為ie,然后再加th(twentieth);如果遇到遇到幾十幾，只變個位就可以(twenty-one——twentyfirst)。.數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用.序數(shù)詞前一般加定冠詞thehundred/thousand/million/billion.若hundred/thousand/million/billion前有基數(shù)詞時，其后不加s,也不加of.若沒有時，既加s也要帶of.EveryyearvisitorscometoChina.Therearetwostudentsinourschool.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof2).日月年(the+序數(shù)詞+of+月，年)2007年3月21日---thetwenty-firstofMarch,twothousandandseven.三、人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法、填表代詞分類人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格（做主語）某人）賓格（做賓語。用在介詞、動詞后（某人）形容詞性（相當于形容詞后必須加名詞）（某人的）名詞性（相當于名詞，后面不加名詞（某人的）第一人稱單復(fù)第二人稱單復(fù)AVr—*第二人稱單復(fù)用所給代詞的正確形式填空.amamonkey.Doyoulike?nameGogo.Thishouseis.(I)Theteacherasksomequestions,butcan'tanswer.(we).ThegirlisfromCisBetty.Themanisfather.welikeverymuch.(she)Arethese(you)things?NO，theyare(she).Daming'sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn't.(he)Don'tthank(I),thank(he),namesareLucyandLily.arefromtheUSA.liveinChinawithparentsnot.(they)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThisisLiuMing'isCody.LiuMinglikesverymuch.Heoftentakestothestreet.二、選擇填空。()1.Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand?A.heB.hisC.sheD.her()2.---Isthiskite，Tom?---Yes，it'smine.It'smadeby.A.yours，myselfB.mine，myselfC.ours，himself()3.-Mum,canIhavesomething?-Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereisinthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse()4.---Look!What'sinthesky?---Itlookslikeakite.A.thisB.thatC.those()5.Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother()6.-IsMissWhiteEnglishteacher,Maria?-No,sheteachesgeography.

A.your;myB.you;mineC.you;usD.your;usA.your;myB.you;mineC.you;usD.your;usII、ModelVerbs【考點詮釋】一、考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法1．must和haveto兩者都表示“必須”的意思，但must含有說話人主觀上的看法、態(tài)度；haveto則表示客觀上的需要。2．can和could兩者都可用來表能力，意為“能夠，會”；可用來表示許可(常用在口語中)或表示懷疑、驚異、不相信等態(tài)度(常用于否定句、疑問句或感嘆句中)?！究祭?-CouldIborrowyourdictionary?--Ofcourseyou.［陜西?。軦.canB.mustC.shouldD.will［答案］A。［解析］上文的could并不表示過去，而只是一種委婉的說法，所以答語用can更禮貌些。3．shall和shouldshall用于第一、三人稱疑問句表示征求對方意：見；用于第二、三人稱肯定句或否定句表示說話人給予對方的“禁止、命令、警告、允諾或威脅等”。should用來表示建議、責(zé)任、義務(wù)時，可譯為“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當”，此時可用oughtto替換；可用來表示驚訝、憂慮、贊嘆等不滿情緒(用在疑問句中)；還可用來委婉地陳述自己的意見。4．hadbetter和wouldrather“hadbetter+動詞原形"意為“最好做”，否定句式為hadbetternot?！皐ouldrather+動詞原形"意為“寧可，寧愿”，否定句式為wouldrathernot?！究祭?--Bob,mayI__yourMP4?—Sure.Butyou'dbetternotittoothers.［福州市］A．lend；lendBlend；borrowCborrow；borrowD．borrow；lend二、考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法1.對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”?？隙ǖ耐茰y一般用must，should，may(might)或can(could)，其中，must的語氣最強。意為“肯定”、“準是”、“想必是”；should的語氣次之，意為“很可能”、“應(yīng)該”，指按常理推測；may(migt)，can(could)的語氣最弱，意為“有時會”、“也許”、“可能”。否定推測分為兩種情況：語氣不很肯定時，常用may/might/couldnot，意為“可能不”、“也許不”；否定語氣較強時，則用can't，意為“根本不可能”、“一定不能”，表示驚異、懷疑的感情色彩?！究祭縔oubetiredafterworkingforeighthourswithoutarest.［廣東省］A.canB.mayC.mustD.need語法過關(guān)】—Ifillinthecheck-informrightnow,sir?—No,youneedn't.Youcancompleteitthisafternoon.A.MayB.CanC.WouldD.Must—CouldIgotothemoviethisweekend，Dad?一Yes，you.Butyouhavetocomebackbeforenine.A.shallB.mustC.needD.canYouplaywithfire,Tom.It'sdangerous.A.needn'tB.maynotA.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.wouldn't—IthinkMissGaomustbeinthelibrary.Shesaidshewouldgothere.—No,shebethere.I'vejustseenherthere.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't8.Schoolsallowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.A.wouldB.might—A.wouldB.might—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?A.CertainlyB.No,youneedn't—Who'sthatwomanwithAnn?—I'mnotsure.A,mayB,canCYoulooktired.You'dbetteragoodsleep.A.haveB.having非謂語動詞(是固定搭配)like+todo不定式/doing動名詞2.wanttodosth.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing一、填空。C.No,youmustn'tItbehermother,willD,mustC.hadD.tohave四3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.C.shouldD.could-.Pleasereadithere._(swim)?_(swim)?(talk).Shewants(have)aparty.Doeshelike__Thanksfor(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops、單項選擇()1.Colorscanmakeushappyorsad.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel()2.Allofthemwantsth.foryou.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did()3.Let'sstop.Iknowagreatrestaurantnearhere.A.tohaveamealB.tohavearestC.havingarestD.havingameal()4.Rememberthebookintimewhenyoufinish.A.toreturn,readingB.toreturn,toreadC.returning,readingD.returning,toread()5.Althoughhewasachild,hetriestofindwayspeople'slife.A.tohelp,enjoyB.help,enjoyC.tohelp,enjoyingD.help,enjoying()6.Myauntenjoysinthecountryside.A.livesB.toliveC.livingD.live()7.Weoftenseehimtheoldmanwiththehousework.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.tohelp()8.It'sverynicepicturesforme.A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawingD.ofyoudrawing祈使句：無人稱、動詞開頭，帶命令色彩的句子。Gostraightandturnleft/right.否定—Don'tgostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.否定—Don'tgothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi(Takeabus.Takeawalk)否定—Don'tTakeataxi(Takeabus.Takeawalk)Noparking.禁止停車。例____inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplayD.Don'ttoplay單項選擇：()1.Please,they'rehavingameeting(開會).A.notbesonoisy(吵鬧的)B.bequiteC.mustn'ttalkD.nospeaking()2.upearlytomorrow,oryoucan'tcatch(趕上)thetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got()3.inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplayD.Don'ttoplay()4.Lucy,thedoororsomeonewillcomein.A.closeB.closesC.notcloseD.isclosing()5.Asign(符號)withthewords“”isoftenfound(發(fā)現(xiàn))inabusA.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.NoparkingD.Nosmoking()6.ChineseinyouEnglishclass.A.NotspeakB.Don'tspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don'tspeaking()7.andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.A.Let'snottogoB.Let'snotgoC.Let'sdon'tgoD.Notlet'sgo用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。It'sanimportantmeeting(會議).(not,be)late.Let's(not,say)anythingaboutit.(not,let)thebabycry(哭泣).句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)Doyourhomeworkathome.(改為否定句)yourhomeworkathome.Don'ttalk!(改為同義句)!Wedomorningexercisesoutsideeverymorning.(用let改寫)morningexercisesoutsideeverymorning.感嘆句感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：◎what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主謂Whatacleverboyheis!他是多么聰明的孩子啊Whataninterestingbookyouhave!你的書多么有趣??！2what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Whatcleverboysyouare!你們是多么聰明的孩子啊！3what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞：Whatdifficultworkitis!那是多么困難的工作?。、蹾ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！Hownicesheis!Howfastheruns!練習(xí)：1.Itisquiteanicepresent.—nicepresent(itis)!fnicethepresentis!Wehavefineweathertoday.—weatherwehavetoday!Thechildrenareworkinghard.fthechildrenareworking!Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.—sheplayedbasketball!選詞填空。(What/Whata/Whatan/How)nicegirlsheis!2.carefultheboyis!

4.6.deliciousthefoodtastes!goodnewsitis!beautifulflowerstheyare4.6.deliciousthefoodtastes!goodnewsitis!interestingfilmwewillsee!7.thetimeflies!單項選擇()1.finetheweatheris!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()2.excitingfilmwesawyesterday!A.WhataB.HowaC.HowanD.Whatan()3.greatfuntheyhad!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()4.heavyrainitwas!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()5.__funplacetogoShanghaiis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()6.happylifetheoldlive!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()7.___nicefishtheycooked!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()8.bluetheskyis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()9.___dangeroustheanimalsare!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()10.goodtimewearehaving!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.HowaTherebe（be單復(fù)數(shù)由be后名詞決定）句型表示某地有，have/has＞主要表示某人有句型轉(zhuǎn)換l）Thereisabankonthestreet.否定句：Thereabankonthestreet.一般疑問句：abankonthestreet?一般疑問句：abankonthestreet?就劃線部分提問：onthestreet?Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark.否定句：Therecarsinfrontofthebank.一般疑問句：carsinfrontofthebank?就劃線部分提問：infrontofthebank?There's且bankonthestreet.(就劃線部分提問)arethereonthestreet?There'sonlyone.Therearesomecarsinfrontofthebank.(同上)arethereinfrontofthebank?There'resome.Hetwosons.他有兩個兒子。Theretwomenintheoffice.辦公室里有兩個男人。Thereabasketballmatchtomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe用have/has填空：Adogfourlegs.Abirdtwolegs.2.0urschoolalibrary.We37chairsinourclassroom.Mysisteranicetoycar.thatgirladoll?No,heTomandhisbrotherabigbedroom?Yes,they介詞講解:一、早、下午、晚要用in例inthemorning/afternoon/evening/day在早上/下午/白天二、at黎明、午、夜、點與分，例：atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明時候atnoon在中午atnight在夜間atmidnight在午夜atsixo'cl在6點鐘三、年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周，即在"某年”，”某月”，在”某年某月"(具體日則用on)，在四季，在第幾周等都要用in。in1986在1986年inApril在四月inDecember19861986年12月inspring在春季insummer在夏季onMay1st練習(xí)：l.Webeginclassesabout800.WealllikeworkingChina.Whatdoyoulikedoingtheevening？4.OurschoolhasanArtFestivalDecember3lsteveryyear.Whatcanyouseethepicture?.ThespeechcontestisJanuary.一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練一般現(xiàn)在時：1、定義：A)表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、反復(fù)的發(fā)生的、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Heusuallygoestoschoolat7：ooo'clock.Thestudentsoftengetupat6：30inthemorning.B)表示主語具有的特征、性格、能力和客觀真理。如：I'm14yearsold.Mikelikesswimming.2、時間詞：oftenusuallyalwayssometimeseveryday/night/weekonSundayonweekends3、結(jié)構(gòu)：A)當句子表狀態(tài)說明主語是什么或怎么樣時，其句型：主+BE動詞(am,is,are)+表語，否定式是在BE動詞后加not，一般疑問句是將BE動詞提前到句首(即在主語之前)e.g.Heisherfather.Heisnotherfather.Isheherfather?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.B)當謂語由實義動詞充當，主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞原形+其它否定式為：主語+don't+動詞原形+其它疑問句為：Do+主語+動詞原形+其它？e.g.WespeakChinese.Wedon'tspeakChinese.DoyouspeakChinese?Yes,wedo.No,wedon't.當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+動詞(詞尾加s或es)+其它。否定式為：主語+doesn't+動詞原形+其它。疑問句式：D