2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、完型填空(10題)31.(48)

A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses

32.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

33.25._______A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement

34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．cliffs

B．place

C．people

D．creatures

35.(54)

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

36.(61)

A.lendB.presentC.borrowD.put

37.(80)

A.latestB.kindestC.richestD.poorest

38.35

A.beaidingB.beaidedC.aidD.aided

39.It'sinterestinghowlittlemostofUSknowaboutourancestorsoraboutthehistoryofourfamily.Ifyou【56】tobenobility(貴族),thehistoryofyourfamilyis【57】well【58】Butfewofushaveanysuch【59】

Ifirstbecame【60】inmyownfamilyhistoryfourorfiveyearsagowhenmymother【61】mesomephotographswhichIhadneverseenbefore-【62】photosofunclesandaunts,great-unclesandgreat-auntsandgrandparents,all【63】whentheywereyoung.

Iimmediatelywantedtotryto【64】myfamily【65】backas【66】asIcould,anddecidedtostart【67】thephotos.FirstofallIhadtorelycompletelyonmymother'smemoryfornames,theagesofpeopleinthephotos,theyearthephotos【68】havebeentaken,andsoon.Thenafterthat,Iwantedhertofillinformedetailsof【69】membersofthefamilywhoweren'tinthephotos.Again,shewasableto【70】quitealotofinformation

The【71】stepwastogoandconsult(查閱)publicrecordsofbirths,marriagesanddeaths.【72】,readingsuchinformationinoldrecordbooksmightbeprettyboring-unlessyou'reahistorian,butit'saverydifferentmatterwhenyou'relooking【73】somethingaboutyourownancestors.It'sfascinatingtodiscoverthatoneofyourgrandfathers-theonethatyouthoughthad【74】hiswholelifeonafarminthesouthofEngland-had【75】goneandlivedintheUSAforsomefiveyearswhenhewasayoungmanbackinthe1890s!

(61)

A.determineB.happenC.tryD.prefer

40.31.__________A.notB.veryC.soD.too

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)41.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

42.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

43.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

44.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

45.

第15題Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed．

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

46.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

47.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight．

A.atB.onC.inD.During

48.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that

49.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

50.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.-Haveyoureadthenovel?

-Yes.I______itthreetimeswhileIwasinuniversity.

A.hadreadB.readC.havereadD.wasreading

52.Thequestionliesinwhetherhehas______knowledgeforthejob.

A.efficiencyB.efficientC.sufficiencyD.sufficient

53.Wewanttobuythesamebook_______youarereading.

A.whichB.thatC.asD.it

54.______lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.

A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept

55.Someareas,____theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.

A.duetoB.withregardtoC.butforD.inspiteof

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Wheredoesthisarticlemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Magazines.B.Books.C.Advertisements.D.Internet.

57.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisanecessity?A.A.Shortenedoperaperformances．

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies．

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency．

D.Workingonholidays．

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

3.B

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.D

6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

9.D

10.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

12.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

14.B

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

17.B

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

20.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

21.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

22.A

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

24.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

25.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

26.A

27.A

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

31.A

32.A解析：母親說裁縫的確有一個(gè)弟弟，但他們都以為他已經(jīng)不在了。

33.A詞義辨析題。此處表示增加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)的條件，所以“如果在創(chuàng)造的過程中全身心投入，不斷嘗試的話”，就會(huì)增加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)。creation意為“創(chuàng)造”，符合題意。practice實(shí)踐：production生產(chǎn)；achievement成就。

34.A這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上著名的巖石蘊(yùn)藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

35.A解析：eastofthehillregion是單數(shù)形式。

36.A解析：固定搭配。lendsb．a(chǎn)hand：幫忙，如：Lendmeahandwiththisbox．幫我抬一下這個(gè)箱子。

37.A解析：latest最新的。

38.Bmay情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故maybeaided。

39.B解析：“happentodo”為“碰巧做(某事)”。根據(jù)原文意思應(yīng)選B。

40.Conlynotmuch用在一起不符合語言習(xí)慣，且邏輯上不通。onlyverymuch邏輯上不通，因?yàn)関erymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only(僅僅，只有)意思上就講不通。如果說onlytoomuch,那意味著象形文字能表達(dá)的內(nèi)容太多了，與文意不符，故用somuch,意思是象形文字能夠表達(dá)的只有這么多。

41.Bnosooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

42.Bthat替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。

43.D

44.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

45.Ddecline“謝絕”；reject“拒絕”；refuse“拒絕”，“拒受”，deny“否認(rèn)”。

46.A這個(gè)句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

47.B本題考查介詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他突然在一個(gè)下雨的晚上回來了=因?yàn)閚ight前有修飾語rainy，故用on。

48.D

49.A表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事實(shí)的假設(shè)要用虛擬語氣。

50.C8．答案為C

這次考試比我們想象的簡(jiǎn)單的多。much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，加強(qiáng)語氣。

51.B

52.D解析：該句需要選一個(gè)形容詞