Unit 3 單元檢測(cè)卷-高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit3單元檢測(cè)卷(滿(mǎn)分100分)一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)AActorKirkDouglas,whowasinHollywood'sgoldenage,diedonFebruary5th,2020.Hewas103yearsold.Hisson,actorMichaelDouglassaid,“Totheworldhewasalegend,ahumanitarian(人道主義者),andanactorwholivedfromthegoldenageofmovieswellintohisgoldenyears.”BornonDecember9th,1916,inAmsterdam,NewYork,DouglaschangedhisnametoKirkDouglasbeforeenteringtheNavyduringWorldWarII.Beforeservinginthewar,hemadehisBroadwaydebut(首秀)inthemusicalSpringAgain.AfterhelefttheNavyin1944,hereturnedtoactinNewYorkinthetheatre,commercialsandradio.Bythelate1940sandearly1950s,Douglashadturnedtofilmandbegantobeaboxofficeheavyweight.Champion,the1949filmaboutaboxer,earnedhimhisfirstOscarnomination(提名).HeactedinseveralWesternsthroughouthiscareer,beginningwith1951'sAlongtheGreatDuide.HealsoappliedhisserviceexperienceinHollywoodfilmssuchasTopSecretAffair,PathsofGloryandSevenDaysinMay.Douglaswasperhapsbestknownforhisleadingrolein1960'sSpartacus,whichhealsoproduced.Hewasalsopraisedforhismorelightheartedrolein20,000LeaguesundertheSea.TheHollywoodgreatwasnominatedforAcademyAwardsthreetimesthroughouthiscareer,andwaspresentedwithanhonoraryOscarin1996.Inthesameyearhesufferedastroke,seriouslydamaginghisabilitytospeak.However,itneverkepthimoutofthepubliceye.Followingrecovery,DouglaswroteabookMyStrokeofLuckinwhichhesaidhislifechangedforthebetter.Hewroteseveralotherbooks,includingthreememoirs(回憶錄).DouglasalsoreturnedtothescreenthreeyearslaterinthefilmsDiamonds,ItRunsintheFamilyandBeforeIForget.1.WhichofthefollowingthingsaboutKirkDouglashappenedfirst?A.Servinginthewar. B.Returningtoactinthetheatre.C.Writingseveralbooks. D.MakingtheBroadwaydebut.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Kirk'sexperienceintheNavyplayedaroleinsomeofhisfilms.B.Kirkbecamemorefamousafterhisrecoveryfromhisillness.C.KirkwonAcademyAwardsfourtimesthroughouthiscareer.D.Kirk'ssuccesswasmainlyduetothegoldenageofmovies.3.HowcouldKirkDouglasbedescribedduringhisillnessandrecovery?A.Honest. B.Discouraged.C.Optimistic. D.Upset.BHumansshareEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofouranimalandplantfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger.AccordingtothefirstcomprehensivereportonbiodiversityreleasedbytheUnitedNationsinMay2019,1millionofEarth's8millionspeciesareindangerofextinction,includingamphibians(兩棲動(dòng)物),marinemammals(海洋哺乳動(dòng)物)andinsects.Humansaremainlytoblameforthis,accordingtothereport.Theworld'spopulationhasmorethandoubled(from3.7to7.6billion)inthelast50years.Humanshaveusedmorethanathirdoftheworld'slandand75percentoffreshwatersuppliestogrowcropsandkeeplivestock(牲畜).Asaresult,therearefewerhabitatsandnaturalresourcesavailableforanimals,aswellasmorepollution.Climatechangeisanotherreason.Theworld'scoralreefsaresufferingfromclimatechange.Iftheworldwarmsupbyanother0.5℃，coralreefswillbereducedinsizeby70to90percent,thereportsays.Thishasledscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction,thefirsttobecausedbyhumans,accordingtotheGuardian.Therehavebeenfivemassextinctionsbefore,thelastbeing65millionyearsago.Thatwaswhendinosaurswentextinct.Todealwiththisproblem,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Forexample,Chinastartedbanning(禁止)ivorytradingin2016,ChinaDailyreported.AccordingtoHuffPost,therearethingsthatwecandopersonallytosaveanimalspecies.Forexample,wecanavoidbuyingproductsthatcomefromanimalsanduselesswater.“Eachindividualactionhasaneffectandeverypersoncanmakeadifference—throughamasswecanturnthetide，”saidClaudiaSobrevilafromtheGlobalWildlifeProgram,accordingtotheWorldBank.4.WhatdoestheUN'sreporttellus?A.Manyspeciesareatriskofextinction.B.Humansarenotbeingfriendlytoanimalsandplants.C.Earthisnolongerasuitableplaceforwildlife.D.Littlewasdonetoprotectwildlifein2019.5.Whatarethetwomajorcausesofthisproblem?A.Agrowingpopulationandpollution.B.Pollutionandclimatechange.C.Climatechangeandhumanactivity.D.Agrowingpopulationandwastedresources.6.Thepossibilityofasixthmassextinctionshowsthat.A.theproblemisnormalB.theproblemisseriousC.humanswillgoextinctaswellD.nothingcanbedonetosavemostanimals7.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Notmanycountrieshavetakenaction.B.Everyperson'seffortmatters.C.Humansshouldraisemoreanimals.D.Animalproductswillnotbeavailable.CDianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay‘comehome’，butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation，”saysJacobs.TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution:theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan(貸款)program.Theywilleachgraduatewith$20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobses.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.Atthesametime,tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))continuestorise.AreportfromtheNationalCentreforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1982to2007,whileaveragefamilyincomerosejust147%.Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade.“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon'thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation，”saysPatrickCallan,presidentofthecentre.“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.”Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterruptedly.8.HowdidtheJacobsesmanagetosolvetheirproblem?A.Theyaskedtheirkidstocomehome.B.Theyborrowed$10,000fromtheschool.C.Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart-timejobs.D.Theygothelpfromtheschoolandincreasedtheborrowing.9.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat.A.morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobsesB.thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofcomplaintC.collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoonD.America'sunemploymentwillfall10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddle-classfamiliesfromthetext?A.Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease.B.Theirincomeremainedsteadyinthelastdecade.C.Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollege.D.Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.11.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thegovernmentwill.A.providemoststudentswithscholarshipsB.dismisssomefinancialaidadministratorsC.stopthecompaniesfrommakingstudentloansD.goonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudentsDMotherhoodmightmakewomensmarterandmighthelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),USreseachersreportedonThursday.Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer's.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌性激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護(hù)神經(jīng)的)effects，”Kinsleysaid.“It'sratdata,buthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals，”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswouldlooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer'sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown，”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviourthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain.”12.Whatdoesthephrase“l(fā)ittersofpups”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Babyrats.B.Animals.C.Oldrats.D.Grown-uprats.13.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage?A.Estrogen.B.Thehormonesofpregnancy.C.Moreexercise.D.Takingcareofchildren.14.“It'sratdata,buthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.”Whatdoesthesentencesuggest?A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans.B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals.C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans.D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals.15.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage?A.Doyouwanttobesmarter?B.MotherhoodmakeswomensmarterC.MysterioushormonesD.Animportantstudy二、七選五(共5小題；每題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimeswefallinlovewithsomethingatonceandsometimesittakestime.16Ifwearelucky,wecomeacrossapoemthatimmediatelyattractsus.Butusuallyweneedtospendalittletimeormakealittleefforttotrulyunderstandapoem.TodayI'dliketosharesometipsforreadingpoetryinsomewaysthatmaketheexperiencebetterwiththegoalofimprovingyourownpoetrywriting.17Sometimesapoemthatseemsboringonfirstreadingbecomesclearwithmorereadings.Apoemthatfeelsmeaninglessbecomesdeeperandmoremeaningful.Andsometimesyou'rejustnotintherightmoodthefirsttimeyoureadapoem,butlaterittouchesyourheart.Keepadictionaryandapoetryreferencebookathandwhenyouarereadingpoetry.Poetsarefondofusingunusualwords.18Readaloudandlistentothepoem.Somepoemshaveunclearstructuresandhearingapoet'sreadingwillmakethepoem'srhythmclear.19Afteryoufinishreadingapoem,takeafewmomentstoconsiderwhatitissaying.Sometimesitsmeaningarebetterunderstoodthroughrepeatedreadings.20Itishardtosaythatthere'sarightandwrongwaytoreadpoetry,butthereisanagreementtobemadeforreadingpracticesthatwillenrichyourexperience,increaseyourenjoyment,anddeepenyourunderstandingofanypoem.A.Besides,apoet'sreadingcanevenhelpunderstandthepoem'smeaning.B.Keeparecordtotrackthepoetsyou'vestudiedandthepoemsyou'veread.C.Othertimestheyaregraspedthroughreflectiononapoem.D.Thesameistruewithpoetry.E.Readingapoemrepeatedlywilldeepenyourunderstandingofit.F.Studythepoet'slifeandreadsomeofhisotherworkstogaindeeperunderstanding.G.Insteadofskippingoverthesewordsortryingtoguesstheirmeanings,lookthemup.9.20.三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)There'snoquestionthatWaltDisneychangedtheworld.AsthemanbehindMickeyMouseandtheentireDisneyenterprise,hislife'sworkhasinspiredchildrenandadultsfordecades.Andwhenhe21duetolungcancerin1966,theworldtrulylostagreatperson.22，Disneymadeanimpactinanotherway.Legendhaditthathewroteonelast23beforehisdeath,saidDisneyhistorianJimKorkis.Titled“TVProjectsinProduction:ReadyforProductionorPossibleforEscalationandStory”，thenotelistedfournames:RonMiller,2WayDownCellar,KurtRussell,andCIA-Mobley.Still,thenote'strue24remainedamysteryfordecades.WhatdidDisney'slastmessagetotheworldintendto25？AccordingtoformerDisneyarchivistDaveSmith,who26thenote,Disneywaslistingpossible27projectsforhiscompany.Andonenamestoodout:KurtRussell.Disneyhadexpressedhis28ofthethen-15-year-oldtalentbefore,praisinghimontelevisionand29ensuringthattheboyreceivedastudiocontract(合同).In1966,justmonthsbeforehis30，Disneyevenpredicted“agreat31future”forRussell.Butintheend,itwasDisney'slastwordsthatlaunchedRussell'scareerasanactor.Russell32thisduringa2013episodeofTheView.“Iassumethathewas33aboutsomemoviethathewasthinkingabouthavingmein...Idon'tknowwhattomakeofit34that，”Russellsaid.TheyoungactorwouldgoontostarindozensofDisney35，includingTheOneandOnly,Genuine,OriginalFamilyBand.Sointheend,wehaveDisneytothankforoneofthemostmemorabletalentsonourscreens.21.A.felldown B.passeddownC.passedaway D.carriedaway22.A.However B.BesidesC.Therefore D.Meanwhile23.A.book B.invitationC.report D.message24.A.rule B.functionC.benefit D.meaning25.A.speak B.conveyC.mention D.prove26.A.read B.wroteC.found D.accepted27.A.future B.stableC.normal D.difficult28.A.appreciation B.hateC.need D.requirement29.A.personally B.naturallyC.certainly D.practically30.A.loss B.deathC.retirement D.disease31.A.acting B.singingC.dancing D.showing32.A.arranged B.confirmedC.promoted D.questioned33.A.inquiring B.talkingC.arguing D.worrying34.A.regardlessof B.betterthanC.otherthan D.alongwith35.A.magazines B.broadcastsC.programs D.films四、語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youseethemeverywhere:peoplewalkingwiththeirattention36(concentrate)ontheirsmartphonescreensonbusystreets.ButwalkingandtextingcanbedangerousandcitiesintheUnitedStatesandEuropehavestepped37theireffortstodealwithit.InHonolulu,usingthephoneswhilecrossingthestreetisforbidden.Ithaspassedalawthatsays,“Nopedestrian(行人)shallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice.”Inotherwords,donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreet38youcouldbefined.HonoluluisthefirstmajorUScity39(forbid)whatiscalled“distractedwalking”．People40textwhilewalkingarenearlyfourtimesaslikelytohaveatleastonedangerousaction.Alotofpeopledoit41theyknowitisdangerous.Theytellthemselvesthatitisimportant.Usingphoneswhilewalkingmayleadtoinjuriesanddeaths,butitseemstobeaglobalproblem.P