Unit1基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)檢測-人教版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊

一．單詞過關(guān)2019版人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語選擇性必修1unit1漢譯英____________________ n.生理學(xué)；生理機(jī)能______________________ n.[藥]青蒿素______________ adj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的______________ n.瘧疾________________ adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的__________________adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的___________v.承諾；忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）________________承諾；保證（做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等________n.（藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的）研究院；學(xué)會；?？圃盒_______________ adj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的__________________ n/adj .目標(biāo)；目的；.客觀的__________________ adj.植物學(xué)的________________ vt.評價；評估________________ n.性質(zhì)；特征；財(cái)產(chǎn)________________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的__________n/vt.提取物；摘錄；提??；提煉；摘錄；拔出________________ n.蒿；洋艾____________ vt.＆vi/n.（使）沸騰；煮開；燒開；.沸騰；沸點(diǎn)____________ n/adj..液體；液體的；液態(tài)的_______vt/vi.（尤指經(jīng)努力）獲得；贏得；規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等）存在；流行____________________ vt.承認(rèn)（屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等）；（公開）感謝____________ n/vt.失??；挫??；.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝______________ vt.分析____________________ adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然__________________ n.物質(zhì)；物品；事實(shí)根據(jù)____________ vi.＆vt .堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求__________________ 堅(jiān)決要求____________________ adj.科學(xué)（上）的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的____________ adv.主要地；一般地__________________________ （正常使用造成的）磨損；損耗____________________ n.結(jié)論；推論____________________ n.青霉素；盤尼西林________ vt.（fled，fled) 迅速離開；逃跑________________________ n.[usuallypl] .條件；環(huán)境；狀況________________ n.小說家________________ n.（長篇）小說______________ n/vi.流；流動；流暢；供應(yīng)；.流；流動________________ n/vt.圖表；.記錄；制訂計(jì)劃____________________ 流程圖__________ vt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在__________ vt.推斷；推定____________________ n.從政者；政治家；政客________________ adj.眾多的；許多的____________ n.理論；學(xué)說____________________ n.相對論；相對性______________ n.公式；方程式；配方____________ n.（pl.genuses) 天才；天資；天賦____________ adj.溫柔的；文靜的__________ n/adj.專利；專利證書；獲得專利；有專利的；______________ n.酷愛；激情__________________ n.博士學(xué)位_________________________adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的__________________ adv.逐漸地；逐步地__________________________ adj.光電的__________________________ （開始）掌權(quán)；上臺______________________ n.社會公共機(jī)構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗__________________ n.（教育、專業(yè)等）機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)構(gòu)建筑______________________ n.結(jié)果；后果_____________________________擔(dān)任；任職__________________ n.上唇的胡子；髭______________________n.個性；特點(diǎn)；怪異的性質(zhì)__________________ vt/n.偶然碰到；遇到；.邂適；遭遇__________________ n.教授__________ vt.＆.vi.哀悼；憂傷____________________ adv.非凡的；顯著的____________ n.方法；技巧；裝置；儀器____________ vi/n.總結(jié)；概括；.金額；款項(xiàng)；總數(shù)；總和____________ 總結(jié)；概括__________ n/vt.草稿；草案；.起草；草擬______________________諾貝爾獎Unit1英譯漢physiology n ____________________artemisinin n ________________crucial adj ________________________malaria n _____________vital adj __________________________________committed adj ______________________________commit vvi ______________________________________commitoneselftodo _______________________________academy n ___________________________________academic adj __________________objective nadj __________________________botanical adj ____________evaluate vt ______________property n ____________________distinct adj ____________________________extract nvt ____________________________________wormwood n ____________boil vt.＆vin _________________________________liquid nadj. __________________________obtain vtvi ______________________________acknowledge vt ________________________defeat nvt ___________________________analyse vt _____________apparently adv ________________________substance n ________________________insist vi.＆vt __________________insiston _____________scientific adj ____________________________mostly adv __________________wearandtear ____________________________conclusion n ______________penicillin n ____________________flee vt.（fled，fled) ______________circumstance n.[usuallypl] __________________novelist n __________novel n ________________flow nvi ______________________________________chart nvt ____________________________flowchart ______found vt ____________________________infer vt ______________politician n ________________________numerous adj __________________theory n ______________relativity n __________________formula n ______________________genius n.（pl.genuses) ________________gentle adj __________________patent nadj __________________________________passion n ______________doctorate n ____________extraordinary adj ______________________________gradually adv __________________photoelectric adj __________cometopower __________________institution n ____________________________institute n __________________________________consequence n ______________takeupaposition _______________moustache n __________________peculiarity n __________________________encounter vtn ________________________________professor n _____________mourn vt.＆.vi ______________remarkable adv __________________device n __________________________sum vin ________________________________sumup _______________draft nvt ______________________________NobelPrize _____________重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.appointvt.&vi.委派;任命→__appointment__n.約會;預(yù)約;委任2.declarevt.表明;宣稱;公布→declarationn.(納稅品等的)申報(bào);宣布;公告;申訴書3.presumevt.&vi.假設(shè);假定→presumed_adj.假定的;推測的→presumption_n.放肆,傲慢;推測4.calculatevt.推測;計(jì)算;核算→calculatorn.計(jì)算器→calculationn.計(jì)算;估計(jì);計(jì)算的結(jié)果5.actvt.&vi.行動;表現(xiàn);起作用;扮演(角色)→actor/actressn.男/女演員→actionn.行為;行動;活動→activeadj.積極的;活躍的;主動的;有效的→activityn.活動;行動;活躍6.dividevt.&vi.(使)分開;分成;除→divisionn.分開;分離;差異;除(法)7.urgen.沖動vt.催促;力勸→urgentadj.緊急的,急迫的→urgentlyadv.緊急地,急迫地→urgencyn.緊急;催促;緊急的事8.explodevt.&vi.爆炸;爆破→explosionn.爆炸→explosiveadj.爆炸性的;爆發(fā)性的;n.炸藥;爆炸物重點(diǎn)短語1.____________ 科幻小說(或影片等)

2._______ 檢測;測試

3._________ 更像是;更接近

4.___________ 根據(jù);以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))

5.____________ 事物的利與弊;支持與反對

6.__________ 比……更好;更勝一籌

7.________ 占上風(fēng);取而代之;接管;接手

8.___________ 與……沖突或抵觸

9.________ 關(guān)掉;熄滅;在場;使朝外;結(jié)果是

10.________ (逐漸)減少;消失

11.______________ 有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事

1.sandcons6.superiorto7.takeover8.conflictwith9.turnout10.fallaway11.haveanurgeto四．重點(diǎn)句式1.句型公式:it作形式主語的主語從句Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.

克萊爾覺得機(jī)器人對她表示同情很可笑,但她漸漸欣賞他的智慧和正直,并開始信任他。2.句型公式:“therebe”句型的變形Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.

她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來,就看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那里。3.句型公式:Itis/was...that強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itwasatteno’clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.

就在今天十點(diǎn)時,第一臺時間機(jī)器開始工作了。五．話題作文最近你班就是否發(fā)展克隆技術(shù)進(jìn)行了討論。請按以下寫作要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.支持：克隆技術(shù)有益人類；2.反對：引起倫理問題；3.你的觀點(diǎn)：…根據(jù)提示及要求補(bǔ)全短文（無提示處請?zhí)顚戇m當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞匯：however;inaddition)Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhethercloningtechniqueshouldbedeveloped.Opinions①________________________________________(人與人觀點(diǎn)分歧很大).Someareinfavourofitsdevelopment.Theyho