人教版八年級英語下冊復(fù)習(xí)課件(一)

Units1－2人教版八年級英語下冊復(fù)習(xí)課件（一）Units1－2人教版八年級英語下冊復(fù)習(xí)課件（一）目錄Content考點記要句型考點交際用語詞匯考點語法考點話題熱點考點精析目錄Content考點記要句型考點交際用第3

頁一、單詞1．__________(n.)問題，事情；___________(n.)問題，苦惱2．_______________(n.)胃痛，腹痛；_____________(n.)牙痛；____________(n.)頭痛3．________(n.)腳，足→________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)；________(n.)頸，脖子；___________(n.)胃，腹部；__________(n.)咽喉，喉嚨；________(n.)膝蓋；__________(n.)手指詞匯考點考點記要matter

trouble

stomachache

toothache

headache

foot

feet

neck

stomach

throat

knee

finger

第3頁一、單詞詞匯考點考點記要mattertro第4

頁4．_________(n.)發(fā)燒；_________(n.&v．)咳嗽5．_______(v.)躺，平躺→_______(過去式)________(過去分詞)6．________(n.&v．)放松，休息；_________(n.)間歇，休息7．________(v.)(使)疼痛，受傷→________(過去式或過去分詞)8．_____________(n.)乘客，旅客9．_______(v.)(用手或器具)擊，打→_______(過去式或過去分詞)10．___________(pron.)她自己；___________(pron.)他自己；__________(pron.)它自己；____________(pron.)你自己；__________(pron.)我自己；_____________(pron.)我們自己；______________(pron.)你們自己；______________(pron.)他/她/它們自己fever

cough

lie

lay

lain

rest

break

hurt

hurt

passenger

hit

hit

herself

himself

itself

yourself

myself

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

第4頁4．_________(n.)發(fā)燒；_______第5

頁11．ill(adj.)生病的，有病的→________(同義詞)→___________(n.)疾病，病12．___________(n.)登山者，攀登者→_________(v.)攀登，爬上13．________(n.&v.)危險，風(fēng)險；冒險14．_____________(n.)情況，狀況15．_________(n.)刀→__________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)16．_________(n.)血17．________(v.)意思是；打算；意欲→_________(過去式或過去分詞)18．______________(n.)重要(性)→_____________(adj.)重要的19．____________(n.)決定；抉擇→__________(v.)決定20．___________(n.&v.)限制；約束；管理sick

illness

climber

climb

risk

condition

knife

knives

blood

mean

meant

importance

important

decision

decide

control

第5頁11．ill(adj.)生病的，有病的→_____第6

頁21．_________(n.)死；死亡→_______(v.)死→________(adj.)死去的→_________(adj.)垂死的22．_________(n.)護士；__________(n.)醫(yī)生23．_________(v.)歡呼；喝彩24．_____________(v.)義務(wù)做，自愿做&(n.)志愿者25．__________(n.)通知，通告&(v.)注意到26．__________(adj.)孤獨的，寂寞的；_________(adj.&adv.)單獨的；獨自27．___________(pron.)幾個，若干個→________(同義詞)28．__________(adj.)強壯的→____________(adv.)→________(反義詞)柔弱的29．___________(n.)感覺；感觸→________(v.)感覺death

die

dead

dying

nurse

doctor

cheer

volunteer

notice

lonely

alone

several

some

strong

strongly

weak

feeling

feel

第6頁21．_________(n.)死；死亡→____第7

頁30．________________(n.)滿足，滿意→___________(v.)使?jié)M意→_____________(adj.)滿意的31．_________(n.)物主，主人→_______(v.)擁有32．___________(n.)(尤指長途)旅行，行程33．_________(v.)募集，征集34．repair(v.)修理→____________(同義詞)35．__________(adj.)破損的，殘缺的→_________(v.)損壞，打破36．____________(adj.)喪失能力的，有殘疾的→________(adj.)能夠的，有能力的37．_________(adj.)瞎的；________(adj.)聾的satisfaction

satisfy

satisfied

owner

own

journey

raise

fix/mend

broken

break

disabled

able

blind

deaf

第7頁30．________________(n.)滿足第8

頁38．___________(v.)想象，設(shè)想→_______________(n.)想象(力)39.______________(n.)困難，難題→_____________(adj.)困難的40．________(v.)開，打開→_________(反義詞)關(guān)，關(guān)閉41．_________(v.)訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)→____________(n.)訓(xùn)練42．___________(adj.)激動的，興奮的→____________(adj.)使人興奮的，令人激動的43．____________(v.)使感興趣，使關(guān)注→______________(adj.)感興趣的→_______________(adj.)有趣的44．kind(adj.)→____________(n.)仁慈，善良45．smart(adj.)聰明的→__________(同義詞)imagine

imagination

difficulty

difficult

open

close

train

training

excited

exciting

interest

interested

interesting

kindness

clever

第8頁38．___________(v.)想象，設(shè)想→_第9

頁46．______________(v.)理解，領(lǐng)會→______________(過去式或過去分詞)47．__________(v.&n.)變化；改變48．________(n.)千克；公斤49．________(n.)巖石50．__________(n.)勇氣；意志51．__________(v.)修理→____________(過去式或過去分詞)understand

understood

change

kilo

rock

spirit

repair

repaired

第9頁46．______________(v.)理解，領(lǐng)第10

頁二、短語1．_______________患感冒2．_______________________________胃痛/頭痛3．________________發(fā)燒4．____________躺下5．__________________________量體溫6．____________________________休息7．___________下車8．_____________________令某人吃驚的是，出乎某人的意料9．______________________立即，馬上haveacold

haveastomachache/headache

haveafever

liedown

takeone'stemperature

takebreaks/takeabreak

getoff

toone'ssurprise

rightaway/atonce

第10頁二、短語haveacold第11

頁10．____________陷入；參與11．____________________習(xí)慣于做……；適應(yīng)于做……12．__________________________冒險13．________________用盡，耗盡14．___________切除15．______________離開，從……出來16．____________________掌管，管理17．___________放棄18．____________打掃(或清除)干凈19．____________(使)變得高興，振奮起來getinto

beusedtodoing

takerisks/takearisk

runout(of)

cutoff

getoutof

beincontrolof

giveup

cleanup

cheerup

第11頁10．____________陷入；參與get第12

頁20．_____________________分發(fā)，散發(fā)21．________________想出，提出(主意、計劃、回答等)22．___________推遲23．___________打電話給(某人)，征召24．___________曾經(jīng)……；過去……25．____________照顧；非常喜歡26．___________參加……選拔，試用27．__________修理，裝飾28．_____________贈送，捐贈29．______________(外貌或行為)像giveout/handout

comeupwith

putoff

callup

usedto

carefor

tryout

fixup

giveaway

takeafter

第12頁20．_____________________第13

頁30．__________建立，設(shè)立31．_____________________影響，有作用32．_______________嗓子疼33．_________________同意某事34．___________________拯救某人的生命35．_________________看牙醫(yī)36．_____________________爬山，登山37．_______________________困境38．_____________________________做決定39．_________________學(xué)習(xí)項目setup

makeadifference

sorethroat

agreetosth.

saveone'slife

seeadentist

mountainclimbing

difficultsituation

makedecisions/adecision

studyprogram

第13頁30．__________建立，設(shè)立setup第14

頁40．_____________________養(yǎng)老院41．__________搭起；舉起42．____________幫助解決困難43．___________________閱讀項目44．_______________籌錢45．____________________接電話46．____________________對……感到興奮oldpeople'shome

putup

helpout

readingprogram

raisemoney

answerthephone

beexcitedabout

第14頁40．_____________________第15

頁1．Shecouldreadbyherself__________________________four.她四歲時就可以自己閱讀了。2．But_________________________，theyall________________gowithhim.但是讓他驚訝的是，他們所有人都同意和他一起去。3．________________Mr.Wangandthepassengers，themanwassavedbythedoctors______________.多虧王先生和這些乘客，老人及時地被醫(yī)生救治了。4．Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsand_________them______.你可以請求醫(yī)院讓你去看望這些孩子，讓他們振作起來。句型考點at

the

age

of

to

his

surprise

agreed

to

Thanks

to

in

time

cheer

up

第15頁1．Shecouldreadbyhers第16

頁5．Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwantto__________________________？你贊同人們經(jīng)常因為不想陷入麻煩而不幫助其他人的做法嗎？6．Weneedto______________________aplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.我們需要為城市公園清潔日想出一個計劃。7．ButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowto_______________animals.但是我想學(xué)習(xí)更多的關(guān)于如何照顧動物的知識。8．I________________mybiketoachildren'shome.我把我的自行車贈送給了兒童之家。9．Jim__________________hismother.吉姆長得像他母親。get

into

trouble

come

up

with

care

for

gave

away

takes

after

第16頁5．Doyouagreethatpeop第17

頁10．I'msureyouknowthatthisgroupwas_____________tohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.我確信你知道這個組織是為了幫助像我一樣的殘疾人而建立的。11．IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothers_____________________________.在做我喜歡的事情的同時，我還可以幫助其他人。12．Alotofoldpeople______________________.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Becauseweareallgoingtobeoldoneday，too.很多老人感到孤獨。我們應(yīng)該傾聽和關(guān)心他們，因為有一天我們也會老去。13．Thankyouagain_______changingmylife.再次感謝你改變了我的生活。set

up

at

the

same

time

are/feel

lonely

for

第17頁10．I'msureyouknowtha第18

頁14．Intheirfreetime，theythinkaboutwhattodo______________.However，fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycandotohelpothers.在他們的閑暇時間里，他們考慮做什么去娛樂。然而，很少有人考慮他們能做什么去幫助別人。15．________________ourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.自愿花費我們的時間來幫助這些人是我們度過閑暇時間的好方法。16．Forexample，wecan_________________tovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如，我們可以制訂計劃去探望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子或者為無家可歸的人籌錢。for

fun

Volunteering

make

plans

第18頁14．Intheirfreetime，th第19

頁詢問某人的身體狀況1．—_____________________？怎么了？—Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。2．—What'sthematterwithBen？本怎么了？—___________________.他傷到了他自己。3．—____________________________？他牙痛嗎？—Yes，hedoes.是的，他牙痛。交際用語What'sthematter

Hehurthimself

Doeshehaveatoothache

第19頁詢問某人的身體狀況交際用語What'sthe第20

頁征求意見4．—Whatshouldshedo？她應(yīng)該怎么做？—___________________________.她應(yīng)該休息一下。提供幫助5．—_____________________________________________？噢，他們叫你去幫忙做什么？—Mm...thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople，orjusttalkingtothem.嗯……類似于給老人讀報紙或是和他們聊天這樣的事情。Sheshouldtakeabreak

Oh，whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith

第20頁征求意見Sheshouldtakeabr第21

頁1．情態(tài)動詞could和should的用法(詳見P115、P116語法專題)2．反身代詞(詳見P100語法專題)3．動詞不定式(詳見P125、P126語法專題)4．動詞短語(詳見P116～P118語法專題)語法考點第21頁語法考點第22

頁1．健康與急救 2．志愿者與慈善活動話題熱點第22頁話題熱點第23

頁考點1

mean的用法(1)meanv．意思是，意為。其過去式與過去分詞為meant，現(xiàn)在分詞為meaning。其后常接名詞、動名詞和從句作賓語。常用句型：Whatdoyoumeanby...？……是什么意思？

Whatdoyoumeanbythat？你是什么意思？(2)meanv．意味著，打算。常用短語：meandoingsth.意味著做某事；meantodosth.打算做某事?？键c精析第23頁考點1mean的用法考點精析第24

頁【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】1．Gettinguplatemeans___________(miss)theschoolbus.2．(山東煙臺中考)若是你白天感到疲憊，那就意味著你需要更多的睡眠。Ifyoufeel_________inthedaytime,it_________youneedtogetmoresleep.missing

tired

means

第24頁missingtiredmeans第25

頁考點2

be/getusedto(doing)sth.、beusedtodosth.和usedtodosth.的用法be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事句中的主語常是表人的名詞或代詞。to為介詞，后接動詞時，動詞要用動名詞形式beusedtodosth.被用來做某事句中的主語常為表物的名詞或代詞。它相當(dāng)于beusedfordoingsth.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，有與現(xiàn)在形成對比的含義第25頁考點2be/getusedto(doin第26

頁【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】3．(2019·貴州安順)—Myfather_____tohisworkplacebybus,butnowhe________therebybike.—Really?Youhaveanenvironmentally-friendlyfather.A．usedtogo；isusedtogoB．usedtogoing；isusedtogoC．isusedtogo；isusedtogoingD．usedtogo；isusedtogoing4．Thebigboxisused_______________________(keep)someoldbooks.D

tokeep/forkeeping

第26頁【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】Dtokeep/forkeep第27

頁考點3

runout和runoutof的用法二者都意為“用完，耗盡”。runout主語一般只能是表示物的詞，如water、money、food等，并且out后面不再跟賓語

Tony'smoneyranout.＝Tonyranoutofhismoney.托尼的錢用完了。runoutof主語一般是指人的名詞或代詞，of后跟指物的詞第27頁考點3runout和runoutof的用第28

頁【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】5．Peterhadtogobackhome，becausehismoney_____.A．tookout B．ranoutC．putout D．cameout6．Theirfoodandwaterhaverunoutafterstayingintheforestforseveraldays.(寫出同義句)__________________________________afterstayingintheforestforseveraldays.B

Theyhaverunoutoftheirfoodandwater

第28頁【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】BTheyhaverunou第29

頁考點4

die、death和dead的用法(1)die用作不及物動詞，意為“死亡”。(2)death作名詞，意為“死亡”。(3)dead作形容詞，意為“死的”，可作定語或表語。注意：die為非延續(xù)性動詞，與表示一段時間的狀語搭配使用時，應(yīng)使用bedead代替。

Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadforthreeyears.他的爺爺去世三年了。第29頁第30

頁【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】7．Thelittlegirl'sparents________oneyearago，andtheir_________madeherverysad.(die)8．Hergrandma_____formanyyears.A．died B．deadC．hasbeendead D．hasbeendieddied

death

C

第30頁【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】dieddeathC第31

頁考點5

lonely和alone的用法lonely形容詞意為“寂寞的，孤獨的”，有較強的感情色彩，可作表語或定語意為“荒涼的，偏僻的”，多作定語alone形容詞意為“單獨的，獨自的”，在句中作表語副詞意為“單獨，獨自”，強調(diào)獨自一個人，相當(dāng)于onone'sown/byoneself第31頁考點5lonely和alone的用法lonel第32

頁【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】9．Theoldmanlives_____inthevillage，butheneverfeels________.A．lonely；alone B．a(chǎn)lone；lonelyC．lonely；lonely D．a(chǎn)lone；alone10．Althoughtheboyisonlyeightyearsold，hecancookdinneralone.(寫出同義句)Althoughtheboyisonlyeightyearsold，hecancookdinner____________________.B

on

his

own

第32頁【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】Bonhisown第33

頁考點6

raise和rise的用法raise(raised，raised)及物動詞，意為“升起；抬起(頭)，舉起(手、石頭等)；籌集；撫養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)；提高”，可用于被動語態(tài)

Ifyouhaveanyquestion,raiseyourhandtoletmeknow.如果你有任何問題，舉手讓我知道。rise(rose，risen)不及物動詞，意為“(日、月、溫度等)上升；(河水、價錢、工資等)上漲”，不用于被動語態(tài)

Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。第33頁考點6raise和rise的用法raise及物第34

頁【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】11．Wedecideto_____moneyforthepoorstudentswhocan'taffordtogotocollege.A．raised B．raiseC．rise D．rose12．Aftertheheavyrain，thesun_________(rises，raises)．Sowegoouttobreathesomefreshair.B

rises

第34頁【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】Brises第35

頁話題四安全與健康【典例分析】(2018·四川樂山)現(xiàn)在，戴眼鏡的學(xué)生越來越多；為此，國家把每年6月6日定為愛眼日。請你結(jié)合自己的體會，就如何愛護眼睛，給校報英語欄目寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1．吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡蘿卜、雞蛋等；2．多做眼保健操，長時間用眼后可看看遠(yuǎn)方；3．養(yǎng)成良好的用眼習(xí)慣，如：不躺著玩手機或看書等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。高頻話題寫作第35頁話題四安全與健康高頻話題寫作第36

頁Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaregettingnear-sighted,soNationalEyeCareDayissetonJune6everyyear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________第36頁Nowadays,moreandmore第37

頁審題指導(dǎo)1．體裁：本文需要講述護眼的方法，是一篇說明文。2．時態(tài)：說明護眼的方法，是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。3．人稱：本文主要是給出建議，多用祈使句，即第二人稱；表達(dá)自己的觀點時用第一人稱。4．必寫要點：文章應(yīng)包括提示里的所有內(nèi)容，切不可漏寫；寫出自己的觀點。5．詞數(shù)：80詞左右(開頭已給出)。第37頁審題指導(dǎo)第38

頁范文Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaregettingnear-sighted,soNationalEyeCareDayissetonJune6everyyear.Asweallknow,eyesarethewindowstothesoul.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Herearesomesuggestionsforgoodeyehealth.First,eatsomefoodsthataregoodforeyes,suchascarrotsandeggs.Second,domoreeyeexercisestomakethemrelax.Also,it'shelpfultolookfarawayfromtimetotimeafterstudyinglong.Finally,besuretohaveagoodeyehabit.Don'treadbooksoruseacellphoneinbed.Inaword,eyesaresoimportantthatallofusshoulddowhatwecantokeepthemhealthy.第38頁范文第39

頁點評1．本文用first、second、also和finally等連詞連接句子，使文章條理清晰，讓讀者一目了然。2．文章囊括了所有的要點提示，內(nèi)容完整。3．文中用到了tryone'sbest、so...that...、it'shelpfulto...和eyesarethewindowstothesoul等出彩的短語和句子。第39頁第40

頁【寫作模板】第40頁【寫作模板】第41

頁【好句積累】健康的現(xiàn)狀及重要性：1．Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaregettingnear-sighted.2．Asweallknow,eyesarethewindowstothesoul.3．Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.4．It'simportanttohaveahealthylifestyleandeatabalanceddiet.5．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.6．Middleschoolstudentsarethefutureofourcountry,sostudents'safetyisbecomingthefocustousall.第41頁【好句積累】第42

頁保持健康的方法：1．Eatsomefoodsthataregoodforeyes,suchascarrotsandeggs.2．Domoreeyeexercisestomakethemrelax.3．It'shelpfultolookfarawayfromtimetotimeafterstudyinglong.4．Besuretohaveagoodhabit.5．Everyoneneedsatleasteighthours'sleepeveryday.6．You'dbettereatplentyoffruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunk/fastfood.7．Trytohaveahealthylifestyle.第42頁保持健康的方法：第43

頁保證自身安全的方法：1．Wemustobeythetrafficruleswhenwegoout.2．Don'tcrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.3．Keeptotherightinthestreet.4．It'sdangeroustoswimintheriveralone,sodon'tgototheriverwithoutpermission.第43頁第44

頁5．WhenwearesurfingtheInternetathome,weshouldbecarefultomakefriendsonlinetokeepourselvessafe.6.Whenthecampusviolencehappens,weshouldrunawayandaskteachersorpolicemenforhelp.對保證健康和安全的看法：Inaword,it'simportanttoremembertheserulesforusall.第44頁第45

頁【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】(2019·四川南充)近年來，學(xué)生意外傷害事故頻發(fā)，給許多家庭帶來永久的傷痛。作為中學(xué)生，我們該如何有效地自我保護，免受傷害呢？我市正在舉行以“HowtoKeepSafe”為題的中學(xué)生安全知識英語征文比賽，請你根據(jù)下表提示，寫一篇短文參賽吧。HowtoKeepSafeTraffictrafficlights,electricbikes(電動車)...Swimmingrivers,swimmingpool...InternetIDnumber,code(密碼),unhealthywebsites.........第45頁【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】(2019·四川南充)Howto第46

頁要求：1.短文必須包含提示中所有內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名；4．詞數(shù)80～100(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。第46頁第47

頁HowtoKeepSafeDoyouknowthatmanydangerousthingswillhappenifwearenotcarefulenough?Asastudent,howtokeepsafeisveryimportant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterall,lifeisveryimportant.Weshouldlearnsomethingaboutself-protectionsothatwecanprotectourselveswell.First,weshouldobeythetrafficrules.Whenthelightsarered,weshouldn'tcrosstheroad.Andweshouldn'tridetheelectricbikes.Second,weshouldn'tswimintheriverbecauseit'sdangerous.Wecangoswimmingwithourparentsinaswimmingpool.Third,weshouldn'ttellstrangersourIDnumberorcodewhenwearesurfingtheInternet.Weshouldn'tsurfunhealthywebsites.What'smore,weshouldn'tgooutwithfriendswithoutourparents'permission.Ifweareindanger,wecanaskforhelpfromourparentsorteachers,evenpolice.

第47頁HowtoKeepSafeFirst,w第48

頁1．(2019·廣元)Marioisusedto____________(volunteer)atananimalhospitalnow.2．(2018·達(dá)州)Myfatheroftenrodehisbiketoworklastyear.(寫出同義句)Myfather______________ridehisbiketoworklastyear.3．(德陽)—Let'sbuyanewcamera.—Oh，no！Wehavealmost_____themoney.A．takendown B．takencareofC．runoutof D．runafter四川中考真題精練volunteering

used

to

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第48頁1．(2019·廣元)Marioisused第49

頁4．(2018·南充)—Doyouthinkitispopularto_____redenvelopes(紅包)onWeChatduringfestivals?—Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.A．giveout B．giveawayC．giveback D．giveup5．(2019·遂寧)Thebabyistooyoung.Don'tleaveherathomeby_____.A．she B．herC．hers D．herselfA

D

第49頁4．(2018·南充)—Doyouthink第50

頁一、單項選擇。(10分)1．(2018·湖北襄陽)—Mom，canIleavethechorestilltomorrow?—I'mafraidnot.Youcan't_____today'sworktilltomorrow.A．putoff B．turndownC．giveaway D．lookup2．(2019·湖南益陽)_____,hehastolistentotapeseveryday.A．TolearnEnglishwellB．LearnEnglishwellC．LearningEnglishwell2020年迎考特訓(xùn)AA第50頁一、單項選擇。(10分)2020年迎考特訓(xùn)AA第51

頁3．(2018·江蘇鹽城)Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever_____.A．lookout B．comeoutC．runout D．stayout4．(2019·廣東)NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby_____.A．she B．herC．herself D．hersCC第51頁3．(2018·江蘇鹽城)Thesenew第52

頁5．(2019·湖南湘西州)—Hi，Bob.Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter_____you?—Italkedtoomuchanddidn'thaveanywaterlastnight.Ihaveasorethroatnow.A．in B．ofC．with6．(2018·江蘇蘇州)—LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.—Don'tworry.Aboxofchocolateswill_____her________.A．give；up B．wake；upC．cheer；up D．pick；upCC第52頁5．(2019·湖南湘西州)—Hi，Bob.Yo第53

頁7．—Mom，Ihaveacold.—You_____drinkmorehotwaterandhaveagoodrest.A．could B．shouldC．might D．can't8．(2017·山東煙臺)—It'sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.—That'strue.Itcanincreasethe_____oftrafficaccidents.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．stressC．safety D．riskBD第53頁7．—Mom，Ihaveacold.BD第54

頁9．(2017·江蘇泰州)Dianausedto_____towork，butnowsheisusedto____becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A．drive；walking B．drive；walkC．driving；walk D．driving；walking10．(2018·新疆烏魯木齊)—DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianWorldCup?—Ofcourse!Wewereso_____towatchthe________match.A．exciting；excited B．excited；excitedC．exciting；exciting D．excited；excitingAD第54頁9．(2017·江蘇泰州)Dianaused第55

頁二、完形填空。(15分)(浙江嘉興)BrittanyAmanowantstomakesureeverychildintheUShasenoughtoeat.BrittanyAmano，now18，knewhowitfelttogohungry.Hermothertriedtofinda__11__inHonolulu，Hawaiitosupportthefamily.Hergrandmotherhelpedoutasmuchasshecould.Butthefamily__12__hadtodependonalocalfoodbanktoliveon，andforthatshewas__13__.Whentheylosttheirhome，Amano'sfamilyhadtoliveinafriend'sbasement(地下室)．“Icouldfeelhowhungerandhomelessness__14__myfamily，”AmanotoldareporterfromTFK.“Theexperiencemademewanttogive__15__toothersinthesamesituation.”第55頁二、完形填空。(15分)(浙江嘉興)第56

頁Infourthgrade，sheandsomeofherfriendsstartedagoodproject.They__16__$700andcollected800poundsoffood.__17__twelve，Amanosetupthenonprofit(非營利的)groupHawaii'sFutureIsn'tHungry.Shehopedtoraise$10,000__18__shefinishedhighschool.Sheendedupraisingmorethan$500,000infouryears.Withthe__19__collected，thenonprofitgroup，nowcalledTheFutureIsn'tHungry，canofferfreshfruits，vegetables，andother__20__foodstoschoolkidsonFridays.Thisistomakesurethatthekidsand__21__familieshaveenoughfoodtogetthem__22__theweekend.Sofar，theefforthashelpedmorethan750,000people.第56頁Infourthgrade，sheand第57

頁Inthefallofthisyear，Amanowill__23__DukeUniversity，inNorthCarolinaonafullscholarship.Afterthat，sheplanstoreturntoHonoluluto__24__tothecitythatgavehersomuch.“Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhelponemillionpeople__25__justoneperson，”shesays.“Thesmallestactioncanmakeahugedifference.”第57頁第58

頁11.A.job B．clubC．house D．school12.A.yet B．stillC．just D．never13.A.careful B．helpfulC．hopeful D．thankful14.A.satisfied B．influencedC．developed D．managed15.A.hope B．choiceC．surprise D．pleasureA

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頁16.A.paid B．savedC．raised D．borrowed17.A.By B．AtC．Until D．Below18.A.if B．sinceC．when D．because19.A.food B．clothesC．books D．money20.A.sweet B．healthyC．cheap D．deliciousC

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第59頁16.A.paid B．savedC第60

頁21.A.his B．herC．their D．our22.A.into B．a(chǎn)crossC．a(chǎn)long D．through23.A.enter B．visitC．drop D．leave24.A.setoff B．getdownC．giveback D．comeup25.A.or B．a(chǎn)sC．but D．a(chǎn)ndC

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第60頁21.A.his B．herC第61

頁三、閱讀理解。(8分)(2019·廣東深圳)核心素養(yǎng)——思維品質(zhì)AliceLeeisahighschoolstudentstudyingataprivateschool.Sheisdoingsomevoluntaryworkatanafter-schoolprogramtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.Onthefirstdayofherwork,shenoticedthatmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwichesandfruits.Shewassurprised.Oneoftheorganizersexplainsthatmanyofthesestudentsdon'tgetenoughtoeatathome.Soaschoollunchoranafter-mealmightbethemostfoodtheywouldgetalltheday.Shehasalsobeentoldthatsomehungrykidscanreceivefreelunches,butothersareonlyallowedreduced-pricemeals,andthosestudents'familieshavetopayforthepartoftheirfood.第61頁三、閱讀理解。(8分)(2019·廣東深圳)第62

頁Leewasshocked.Shedecidedtoofferhelptothosewhoaresufferingfromhunger.“Iwantotherkidstounderstandthatifyouseeaproblem,youdon'thavetowaittobeanadulttofixit，”saysLee.SheandagroupoffriendsareusingtheirprogramskilltocreateanewappcalledFoodofThought,whichwillallowparents,students,andevenkind-heartedstrangerstodonatemoneytolunchaccountsforstudentsinanearbyschool.26．WhatdidAliceLeeseeonthefirstdayofhervoluntarywork？A．Childrenliningupforfreefood.B．Childrenbuyingsandwichesandfruit.C．Childrenlearningcookinginstructions.D．Childrendoingvoluntarywork.A

第62頁Leewasshocked.Shedeci第63

頁27．Whoshouldpayforthehalf-pricedfood？A．Allthehungrychildren.B．Kind-heartedstrangers.C．Somepoorfamilies.D．Primaryschoolstudents.28．Whatwasshedoingtohelpthepoorkids？A．Shetaughtthemforfree.B．Sheopenedalunchaccount.C．Shedevelopedanapptohelpthem.D．Sheofferedfreefood.CC第63頁27．Whoshouldpayforth第64

頁29．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A．Alocalschoolisprovidingfreefoodforstudents.B．Agirlishelpingpoorkidsoutofhunger.C．Anappwillbetestedinaschoolthisfall.D．Agroupofgoodfriendsareworkingataschool.B

第64頁29．Whatisthemainidea第65

頁四、任務(wù)型閱讀。(10分)Itiseasyformanypeopletocatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Itmakesuswonderifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan'ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallydifferentcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn'tacureforeachone.Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandcausesablockinit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells(細(xì)胞)．Youmayfeelveryuncomfortable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.第65頁四、任務(wù)型閱讀。(10分)第66

頁Differentpeopledodifferentthingstodealwithcolds.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexampl