主謂一致的課件與練習(xí)

SubjectVerbAgreement(主謂一致)語法一致就近原則意義一致就遠(yuǎn)原則“主語+附屬結(jié)構(gòu)”作主語，謂語與主語一致即主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。即主語形式上為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；或主語形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，但表示單數(shù)意義，這時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。即謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近他的主語。語法一致即主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。語法一致：1.當(dāng)主語由and連結(jié)時(shí)，如果表示同一人或同一物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，此時(shí)and后面的名詞無冠詞。如表示不同的人或物時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，此時(shí)and后面的名詞有冠詞。Theworkerandwriter____(be)fromWuhan.那個(gè)工人兼作家

Theworkerandthewriter_____(be)fromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家

isareTheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor___askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.

A.was

B.wereThegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals.Whatisit?aknifeandforkAknifeandfork___(be)usedtohavemeals.isasingeranddancerThesingeranddancer_____(be)onthestage.isGoingoutforawalkaftersupperis(be)agoodhabit.晚飯后出去散步是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。

Toseeis(be)tobelieve.眼見為實(shí)。Whetherwe’llgodepends(depend)ontheweather.我們是否去要取決于天氣的好壞。2.動(dòng)詞不定式(短語),動(dòng)名詞(短語),或從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。例如：Something____(has/have)gonewrongwithmywatch.Anybodywho_______(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.3.不定代詞somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing等作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;hasbreaksTwopictures______（be)onthewall,whichattractmanypeople.Onthewall_____(be)twopictures,whichattractmanypeople.Theirteacher______(stand)amongthestudents,whoisinherthirties.Amongthestudents_____(stand)theirteacher,whoisinherthirties.4.倒裝句中的語法一致arearestandsstands5、由分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的

形式與of后面的名詞的數(shù)一致

即分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞，

謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Tenpercentofthepupils_____absenttoday.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.areis意義一致即主語形式上為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；或主語形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，但表示單數(shù)意義，這時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。1.由集體名詞,如group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,audience,club,party,crew等作主語時(shí),如果看成一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,如果看成其中各成員，則用復(fù)數(shù)形式.

Hisfamilyisverylarge.他家是一個(gè)大家庭。

Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.他的家人都是音樂愛好者。意義一致：Thegroup____madeupofninestudents.Thegroup____dancinghappily.isareTheteam____somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam____handsome.(be)hasare

Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Theresearchgroup

(is,are)madeupoffivepeople.2.What

(do,does)thegroupwantfortheirlunch?3.Ourfamily

(is,are)notpooranymore.4.Hehastohurry.Hisfamily

(is,are)waitingforhim.5.Theclass

(is,are)morethanfortyinnumber.isdoisareisNeitherdog_____big.(A.isB.are)Neitherofthem_____big.(A.isB.are)

ANeitheroftherabbits_____handsome..(A.isB.are)A/BNeitherrabbit_____handsome.(A.isB.are)AA/B＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2.代詞作主語neitherofnoneof不可數(shù)名詞+可數(shù)名詞neither+單數(shù)名詞謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)Howtousenoneandneither謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)3.Neitherofus________(was/were)readywhenthepartybegan.4.Noneofthem________(has/have)watchedthetalkshow.have/haswas/were

1.Noneofthesepeople___doctors.A.hasB.haveC.areD.was2.Neitherofthem___agoodsinger.A.wasB.isC.wereD.isusedtobeCB3.表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，表達(dá)一個(gè)整體概念時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式;Twoyears______passedsinceIleftNingbo;Onemilliondollars______agreatsumofmoney.Everymeans______beentriedsincethen.hasB.haveC.areD.is2.Nonews____goodnews.(is/are)3.Maths/physics_____thesubjectthatIlikemost.(is/are)4.以-s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語通常用單數(shù)形式，如news,maths,physics,theUnitedStates,works等作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;hasisisishase.g.Tomisoneofthestudentswho_____(be)goodatplayingfootball.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____

goodatplayingfootball.areis[注意]在“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但是若前有theonly,將其限定為只有一個(gè)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.5.the＋adj.作主語the＋adj.,表示一類人，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如theold,theyoung,therich,thepoor等the+adj.,表示某個(gè)人或一類抽象的事物，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如thebeautiful,thegood等Theold____takengoodcareofinoursociety.Therich____forthedecisionbutthepoorareagainstit.Thewounded____ayoungboy.Thebeautiful____notalwaysthesameasthegood.arearewasis就近原則即謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近他的主語。就近原則：Or,either…or,not….but,neither…nor

Notonly…butalso,whether…orEitheryouorIamgoingtoanswerhisquestions.Notonlyhebutalso

hisbrothers

havebeenTotheUSA.1.我們教室里有一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和56張桌子.Thereare

56desksandonetelevisioninourclassroom.Thereis

onetelevisionand56desksinourclassroom.存在句:Therebe…….結(jié)構(gòu)

HereThere+Verb

AandB

A,BandCNotonlyyoubutalsohe____wrong.(is/are)Neitheryounorhe___right.(is/are)There___twoshopsandacinemabesidetherailwaystation.(is/are)Here__amapandahandbookforyou.

(is/are)isisareis＿＿＿＿＿＿_(dá)_____＿1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．

A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be

2．Nottheteacher，butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．

A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)m D．be3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．

A.is B.areC．a(chǎn)mD．be4.NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．

A．is B.areC．a(chǎn)mD．be5.Eithersheoryou_________goingtovisitBeijing.A.isB.areC．a(chǎn)mD．be6.Manyaman___thestory.

A.believes

B.believe7.Morethan

oneman___diedintheaccident.

A.hasB.have8.Morethanfivemen___diedintheaccident.

A.hasB.have

注：Manya/an+名詞或morethanone+名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。就遠(yuǎn)原則“主語+附屬結(jié)構(gòu)”作主語，謂語與主語一致當(dāng)主語后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,,including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。1.Theteacherwithtwostudents______atthemeeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playwasA就遠(yuǎn)原則A

謂語動(dòng)詞與第一個(gè)主語A保持一致Allbutone______(be)herejustnow.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___(be)offeredtothenationasagift.Apeasanttogetherwithsomesoldiers

____(be)

abouttohelpus.withalongwithtogetherwithbesidesbutexceptincludingaswellasratherthanBwereisis1．NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．

A．was B．wereC．hasbeen D．havebeen2．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．

A．iscoming B．a(chǎn)recomingC．hascome D．havecome3.Everything,includingtheclothes,____stolenthatevening.A.isB.wasC.areD.were7．Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis。

A．know B．knowsC．isknown D．a(chǎn)reknown8．Theteacheraswellasthestudents____thebookalready．

A．hasread B．havereadC．a(chǎn)rereading D．isreading9．Allbutone____intheaccident．

A．waskilled B．werekilledC．willbekilled D．a(chǎn)rekilledExercises1．Nottheteacher，butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．

A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．beExercises:2.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered4.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided5.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___abs