2021-2022學(xué)年山西省大同市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省大同市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

31.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

32.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

33.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

34.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

35.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

36.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

37.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

38.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

39.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

40.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

41.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

42.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

43.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

44.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

45.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

46.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

47.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

48.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

49.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

50.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、補全對話(10題)51.第54題________

查看材料

52.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme，Mr．Green．I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff．

Green:

51

？

Alice:Mymotherisill．Ihavetotakecareofher．

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat．

52

？

Alice:No，thankyou．Mymotherhascaughtabadcold．Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight．Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays．Iwouldliketobewithher．

Green:Iunderstand．

53

？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday．

Green:That"sallright．

54

Alice:Thankyou，Mr．Green．That"sverykindofyou．Iwillwriteitimmediately．Green:

55

第51題________

查看材料

53.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

54.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

55.4_________________

56.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

57.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。

58.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.

I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.

Whatdoyoudo,Evans?

59.第53題________

查看材料

60.________

查看材料

三、完型填空(10題)61.(32)

A.realB.aboutC.likeD.already

62.(52)

A.sawB.lookedC.seemedD.watched

63.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

A．taken

B．walked

C．past

D．stopped

64.(60)

A.ten-minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

65.23.A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

66.【B1】

A.contestB.connectC.contactD.content

67.(64)

A.becameB.startedC.becomesD.grow

68.【B8】

A.dependB.takeC.callD.hold

69.24.（）A.A.fromB.toC.ofD.by

70.(42)

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.so

四、翻譯(20題)71.Notuntilthebeginningofthetwentiethcenturydidthehumanbeingslearntopreventthediseasefromspreading.

72.ThisistocertifythatMr.TomSmithhasbeenundertakingresearchworkoncomputersciencehereasavisitingscholarinourdepartmentfromOctober2009toOctober2010.

73.為了安全起見，本電器裝置只有正確安裝在干燥陰涼的基座上才能運行。

A.Foryoursafe,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

B.Safely,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

C.Tobesafe,theelectricalapplianceonlycanbecorrectlyinstalledonadryandcoolbase.

D.Forthesakeofsafety,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

74.Itisknowntoallthatthenewtraderuleswillgointoeffectnextyear.

75.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生都在讀書，所以我們不說話了并且開始學(xué)習(xí)。_____________________________________________________________________________

76.我已盡了我最大的努力，因此如果我失敗，我并不覺得有什么羞恥的。

77.Canadianagriculturalproductionkeptupwiththecountry'sdemandandstillhadsurplusesforsaletotheindustrialcentersofEurope.

78.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendmeanapplicationform.andfurtherinformationaboutthesalaryandworkingconditions.

79.TheprincipalreasonfortheproportionoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatitreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.

80.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英語專業(yè)學(xué)生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachItemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.

81.Developmentsincomputertechnologywillhaveamajorimpactonindustrialprocesses.

82.Youcanchoosefivefromthesebooks.

83.他贊成采取嚴格的措施來控制污染。

84.MostpeoplewereinfavorofgoingtoShanghaiwhentheywerediscussingwheretospendtheirholidays.

85.ThispapercoversthedevelopmentofthedistributionsysteminthesouthwestofEnglandfromnationalizationuptothepresenttime.

86.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

87.除了看電視，這孩子整晚什么也沒做。

88.據(jù)報道，迄今為止，外國保險公司已打入中國19個城市。

89.在加工過程中，會重新人為加入某些食物的維生素和礦物質(zhì)，但卻未必和原來的一樣健康。

A.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’sunlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.

B.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’snotaliketobeashealthyastheorigin.

C.Duringtheprocess,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybehandilyaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.

D.Duringprocessing,someartificialfood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheorigin.

90.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.

Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.

A.itisdifficulttocooltheengine

B.thedrivercanonlyopenthehoodonahotsummerday

C.thedriverhastobeverypatient

D.ittakesalongtimetoopenthehoodinsummer

92.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?______

A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld'smostimportantsport

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport

93.WhatisencouragedinPekingHouse?

A.Wine.B.Homedelivery.C.Drive-in.D.Chefsspeciality.

94.

Attea-timethefamilyhad______.

A.nofunB.alittlefunC.littlefunD.alotoffun

95.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren"sbooks

六、作文(1題)96.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

3.B

4.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

5.D

6.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

7.C

8.B

9.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

10.D

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

12.C

13.D

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

16.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

17.C

18.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

19.A

20.B

21.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

23.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

24.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

25.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

26.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

27.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

28.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

29.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

30.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

31.B

32.B

33.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

34.D

35.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

36.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

37.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

38.A

39.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

40.A

41.D

42.D

43.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

44.C

45.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

46.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

47.C

48.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

49.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

50.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

51.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

52.

53.F

54.C

55.Canweservenow?

56.E

57.A

58.E

59.What(film/movie)didyousee?

60.問的是原因，回答也應(yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項C是正確的。

61.B

62.B解析：根據(jù)withneweyes判斷，C首先排除：況且我們知道“l(fā)ookoutofsth”為固定搭配：故選B。

63.A他為建立在持久和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

64.A

65.B這里指出什么沖突以及造成的后果：國家、宗教、社會的沖突，并有3500人喪失了生命。

66.C解析：“視線接觸”用contact。

67.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處需填一個動詞作為定語從句的謂語成分。這四個選項都可與popular一詞搭配。但考慮到全句意思后，應(yīng)明確這里要表達的意思是“在美國變得如此受歡迎”。因此只有becomes和became兩個詞符合題意。通過上下文，應(yīng)判斷出這一動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以應(yīng)該選用became一詞。

68.A解析：詞義辨析題。dependon…固定搭配，表示“依靠，依賴”。

69.Afromheaven上帝派來的雕塑家。

70.A

71.直到二十世紀初，人類才學(xué)會防止疾病的傳播。

72.茲證明TomSmith先生自2009年10月至2010年10月在我系作為訪問學(xué)者從事計算機科學(xué)的研究茲證明TomSmith先生自2009年10月至2010年10月