2022年中考英語(yǔ)人教新目標(biāo)版總復(fù)習(xí)第三部分題型集訓(xùn)三（1）（習(xí)題）

題型集訓(xùn)三任務(wù)型閱讀類型一閱讀回答問(wèn)題題I組I訓(xùn)I練|1事物介紹類AManyyoungpeoplethesedaysareinterestedinextremesports,whichmeanverydangerousactivitiesthatneedspeed,height,orahighlevelofphysicalexertion（努力）.Bungeejumping,snowskating,parkourandsurfingareverypopularextremesports,butmountainclimbingmightbethefirst.In1985,twoBritishyoungmen,JoeSimpsonandSimonYatesbecamethefirstwestfacestoclimbthe6344-meterSiulaGrandeintheAndes（安第斯山脈）.Onthewaydown,Simpsonfellandbrokehisleg,andthenheslipped（5#）downandlostconnectionwithhisfriend.Yateshadtogetforhelp.Simpsonfellmorethan100feetandlandedonabridgeofice.Finallyhecrawled（爬）forthreedayswithoutfoodorwater,untilhereachedthecamp.OnApril26,2003,whenAronRolstonwasclimbingaloneinUtah,hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockandhecouldn'tmove.Afterfivedaysofwaitingforhelp,the28-year-oldAmericanranoutofwaterandfinallyhecutoffhalfhisrightarmwithasmallknifetofreehimself.Healsobandaged（包扎）himselfinordernottolosetoomuchblood.In2004,hewroteabooknamedBetweenaRockandaHardPlace."Inthisbook,“Aronsaid,“Iwanttotellthereaderstheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.”Howmanykindsofextremesportsarementionedinthefirstparagraph?DidSimpsonandYates'disastershappenonthewayupthemountain?HowdidSimpsongetbacktothecamp?WhatdidArondotosavehimselfwhenheranoutofwater?WhydidAronwritethebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?BHaveyouseenthevideosonTV?DoyouwearlargeT-shirtsandbaggyjeans?Orhaveyouheardsomeonerap（說(shuō)唱）？Hip-Hopisveryhotnow.Hip-Hopmusicwasstartedinthemiddleofthe1970sbyAfricanAmericaninNewYork.Themusic,break-dancing（霹靂舞）andgraffiti（涂鴉）makeupWesternHip-Hopculture.MostoftheHip-Hopsongsareaboutlove,jobsorevengames.Usuallyinrap,singersspeakwordsveryquicklytoacertainbeat.Mostofthewordsarefun.Singersplayoffwordstomakefunofthemselvesorothers.Hip-Hopmusichasfewrules.Singersjustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreative（創(chuàng)造f生的）way.Itmakesalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic.ManyofthemlikewearinglargeT-shirtsandbaggyjeans.FamousrapandHip-HopstarsincludeEminemintheUSandJayChoufromChina.TodayHip-Hopismoreandmorepopularacrossmostoftheworld.IsHip-Hopveryhotnow?WhenwasHip-Hopmusicstarted?WhataremostoftheHip-Hopsongsabout?DoesHip-Hophavemanyrulesorfewrules?Whydoalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic?CDoyouwishtoknowmoresecretsofthesea?Withthehelpofthenewfloating（漂?。﹕ciencelab,wemaysoonreachanewageofdiscoverydeepinouroceans.ThisexcitingnewresearchlabiscalledtheSeaOrbiter.Thelabwillhold18—22scientistsatanyonetime.Itsaimistostudybiology,andexploretheoceans'ecosystems.Itwillbe170feet(51.8meters)tall,buttwo-thirdsofthelabwillbeunderwater.Thisistogetclosertomarine(海洋的)life.Thetopthirdofthelabwillbeabovewater.Itwillincludeafitnessroom,aroomforputtingboatsanda360-degreeviewofthesea.Imaginethebeautifulsightsthescientistswillgettosee.What'smore,theSeaOrbiterisenvironmentallyfriendly.Itwillrunonwind,waveandsolarpower(太陽(yáng)能).TheSeaOrbiterwasdesignedbyJacquesRougeriefromFrance.HetoldInhabitat,atechnologywebsite,thattheSeaOrbiterwouldbecomeamaintoolinexploringtheoceans,andausefulplacetostudytheoceans.It'saverygreattask.^SeaOrbiteristheonlyshipintheworldallowinga24-hourexplorationoftheopenseaanddarkplaceunderthesea,“saidRougerie.Withthisinmind,it'sexpectedtocostaround$53million(323millionyuan)tocomplete.Whatcanhelpusknowmoresec