2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

31.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

32._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

33.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

34.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

35.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

36.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

37.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

38.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

39.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

40.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

41.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

42.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

43.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

44.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

45.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

46.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

47.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

48.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

49.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

50.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、漢譯英(10題)51.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個(gè)人的生命。

52.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說(shuō)竟然具有這么大的力量。

53.新年音樂(lè)會(huì)很成功。

54.太晚了，我們趕不上火車(chē)了.

55.（依靠我們自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

56.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。

57.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管發(fā)生什么）.

58.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他恢復(fù)體力很有好處。

59.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.

60.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore

11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis

62.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．on

D．with

63.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

64.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

65.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

66.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

67.

68.

69.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

70.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．mosttall

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.____youreallyneedit,itisbetternottousefreeWi-Fi.A.BecauseB.SinceC.UnlessD.When

72.NeitherLuisnorhisparents______theleastbitinterestedinkeepingintouchwithTom.

A.areB.isC.willD.was

73.TheyhadallstayedontheninthflooroftheMetropoleHotelinHongKongin______halfofFebruary,

A.thesecondB.secondC.thetwoD.two

74.Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare__________theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.

A.thesameasB.suchthatC.suchasD.justas

75.Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreally______totheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureemployers.

A.associatedB.adoptedC.gearedD.qualified

五、閱讀理解(2題)76.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Theseaisverybig．Lookatamapoftheworld．Thereislesslandthansea．Theseacoversthree

quartersoftheworld．

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces．Thereisonespot，nearJapan，wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep．Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh．Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace，therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit．

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea，youknowthatitissalty．Youcantastethesalt．Rivers，whichflowintothesea，carrysaltfromthelandintothesea．Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts．Thereisonesea，calledtheDeadSea，whichisverysalty．Becauseitisverysalty，swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea．

Inmostpartsofthesea，thereareplentyoffishesandplants．Somelivenearthetopofthesea．otherslivedeepdown．Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea．Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall．Itishardtoseethem．Manyfishlivebyeatingthem．

Theseacanbeverycold．Divers，whodivedeepdowninthesea，knowthis．Onthetopthe

Watermaybewarm．Whenthedivergoesdownwards，theseabecomescolderandcolder．

Anotherthinghappens．Whenthedivergoesdeeper，thewaterabovepressesdownonhim．ItSqueezeshim．Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal．

OnespotoftheseanearJapanis查看材料

A.nearlyninekilometresdeep

B.Mmostelevenkilometreshigh

C.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworld

D.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld"shighestmountain

77.ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A.A.notinterestedintheOlympics

B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics

C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics

D.stayedathomeduringtheparade

六、作文(1題)78.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

8.D

9.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

11.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

12.D

13.D

14.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

16.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

17.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

18.A

19.C

20.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

21.D

22.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

23.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

24.B

25.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

27.B

28.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

29.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

34.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

35.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

36.C

37.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

38.B

39.D

40.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

41.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

42.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

43.C

44.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

45.A

46.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

47.B

48.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

49.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

50.A

51.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．

52.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

53.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

54.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

55.Relyingonourselves

56.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

57.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

58.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

59.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

60.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

61.D7．答案為D

你可以出去，只要你保證11點(diǎn)之前回來(lái)。eventhough“即使”；eversince“自從”；asfaras“就……而言”；aslongas“只要”。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，只有D選項(xiàng)正確。

62.A本句句意是：我媽媽以低價(jià)買(mǎi)了那件大衣。

63.D

64.D本題考查常用句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果我在這里抽煙你介意嗎?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。

65.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：過(guò)去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常與完成時(shí)連用。Havegone表示“已經(jīng)去了”，正在途中或目的地：havebeen表示“已去過(guò)”，主語(yǔ)已返回。顯然．此處不能用gone。

66.C本題考查常用短語(yǔ)辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——彼得，你多久看一次電影哦，一周一次。onceaweek表示頻度．對(duì)其提問(wèn)用howoften。howlon9多久，指延續(xù)的時(shí)間段，答句多有for或since。howsoon多久，多快，指多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后才開(kāi)始某一動(dòng)作，答句常用in+時(shí)間段。howmuch十time很少用。

67.DSoshehas意思是“她是進(jìn)來(lái)了”。因?yàn)榈谝痪渲杏兄鷦?dòng)詞has，第二句