Module10 詞匯語法復(fù)習(xí)-外研版英語八年級上冊

外研八上Module10【重點(diǎn)單詞】1、cloud?? n.?云;云霧??? _________________________________2、shower?? v.?陣雨 _________________________________3、snow?? n.?雪;v.下雪??? _________________________________4、storm?? n.?暴風(fēng)雨;??? _________________________________5、cloudy?? adj.?多云的??? _________________________________6、rainy?? adj.?下雨的;多雨的 _________________________________7、snowy?? adj.?下雪的，多雪的 _________________________________8、sunny?? adj.?晴朗的? _________________________________9、windy?? adj.?多風(fēng)的，刮大風(fēng)的 _________________________________10、skate?? vi.?滑冰??? _________________________________11、thick?? adj.?厚的??? _________________________________12、ice?? n.?冰? _________________________________13、joke??vi.?開玩笑;說笑話。n.玩笑;笑話?_________________________________14、might??v.?aux.可能;也許??? _________________________________15、temperature??n.溫度??? _________________________________16、minus??adj.?零下的;負(fù)的??? _________________________________17、degree?? n.?度數(shù);度? _________________________________18、although??conj.?然而，盡管 _________________________________19、wet? adj.?濕的;下雨的? _________________________________20、neither??adv.?(某人或某事物)也不_________________________________21、terrible??adj.?可怕的;使人煩惱的?_________________________________22、wish??v.?但愿;希望? _________________________________23、probably??adv.?可能;或許?? _________________________________24、mile??n.?英里??? _________________________________25、round??adv.?圍繞地? _________________________________26、northwest??n.?西北。 _________________________________adj.?西北的;向西北的???27、southeast??n.?東南。 _________________________________adj.?東南的;朝東南的???28、from?time?to?time?有時;間或? _________________________________【重點(diǎn)短語】1.quitealot

相當(dāng)多2.aswell

也3.takephotos

照相;拍照4.allyearround

整年5.comparedto

與……相比較6.fromtimetotime

有時;間或7.makesure

務(wù)必8.haveto

必須;不得不9.duringtheday

在白天10.gotothemountains

去爬山

11.morethan

多于，超過12.payfor

付款【重點(diǎn)句型】1.What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter,Betty?貝蒂，美國的冬天天氣怎么樣？(How’stheweatherin...?It’s...)2.YoucangotoHainanIslandifyoulikesunnyweather.如果你喜歡晴朗的天氣，你可以去海南島。3.Notusually,althoughthisyearitsnowedquitealot.

這里不常下雪，雖然今年雪下得有點(diǎn)多。4.Theweathergetscooler,andtheleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrown.天氣變得更涼爽，綠葉也開始變成金黃色，然后變成棕色。5.IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbettergoinsummer.如果你想去阿拉斯加，你最好在夏天去。6.Therearestormsfromtimetotimeinsummerandautumn.但是在夏天和秋天時常會有暴風(fēng)雨。7.

What’sthetemperature? 氣溫是多少？8.---Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.我不喜歡陣雨和刮風(fēng)的天氣。---Meneither.我也不喜歡。Whenisthebesttimetovisityourcountry?參觀你的國家的最好時節(jié)是什么時候？【知識點(diǎn)】1.We’regoingtotheparktoskate. 我們將去公園溜冰。

這個句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來的動作。英語中可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來的動詞有fly,go,come,arrive,leave等。如:(1)他們將要飛往廣州。 TheytoGuangzhou.

(2)他明天就來了。 Hetomorrow.2.Andit’scloudytoo,soitmightsnow. 而且還陰天,所以有可能會下雪。It’sprobablysunnyandhotthere. 那里的天氣可能晴朗又炎熱?！癱loud(名詞)+y”變成形容詞。請完成下列表格:名詞wind風(fēng)rain

雨cloud云snow雪sun太陽形容詞

.

多風(fēng)的

.

下雨的

.

多云的

.

下雪的

.

晴朗的

(2)might是情態(tài)動詞,“可能,也許”,后面緊跟動詞原形(might本身不變)。(3)probably副詞,“或許,可能”,一般修飾動詞(放在助動詞之后,實(shí)義動詞之前)或形容詞、副詞等。如:后天可能下雪。Itmightsnowthedayaftertomorrow.(snow動詞)=Itisthedayaftertomorrow.(snowy形容詞)

=Itwillthedayaftertomorrow.(snow動詞)

=Therewillthedayaftertomorrow.(snow名詞)【拓展】snow,rain,wind通常是不可數(shù)名詞，但表示“一場雪/雨”、“一陣風(fēng)”時，是可數(shù)名詞。如：Wehadaheavysnowlastnight.

昨晚下了一場大雪。

/Whataheavyrain!

多大的一場雨啊！3.Andit’scloudytoo,soitmightsnow.而且還陰天,所以有可能會下雪。It’sprobablysunnyandhotthere.那里的天氣可能晴朗又炎熱。4.Comeon,bettergetgoing!=Wehadbettergo!快點(diǎn)兒,走吧!

hadbetter“最好”,是情態(tài)動詞詞組,無人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化?？隙ㄊ?hadbetter+do(動詞原形)…“最好做……”否定式:hadbetter+not+do(動詞原形)…“最好別做……”(1)她身體不好,最好不要太晚睡覺。Sheisinpoorhealth.Shetoolate.

(2)如果你想提高英語,最好每天多讀點(diǎn)。YoumoreeverydayifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish.

5.Theweathergetscooler,andthegreenleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrown.天氣變得比較涼爽,綠色的樹葉開始變成金黃色,然后變成褐色。辨析:get,turn,become,go和grow這幾個詞均可表示“變成,變得”,后面接形容詞,表達(dá)“從(一種狀態(tài))變成(另一種狀態(tài))”。巧記:天氣變化用get,顏色變化用turn;逐漸變化用grow,由好變壞用go;變化完成用become;變化不同詞不同。get較口語化,表示進(jìn)入或變成某種狀態(tài),常接表示氣候變化的形容詞,可與形容詞的比較級連用。turn多接表示顏色的形容詞作表語,意思上側(cè)重于“變得與以前完全不同”。become用法較為正式,強(qiáng)調(diào)由一種狀態(tài)向另一種狀態(tài)的變化,強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程已經(jīng)完成,后接形容詞或名詞。go通常表示由好變壞或由正常情況變成特殊情況。grow有逐漸變?yōu)樾聽顟B(tài)的含義,側(cè)重變化的過程?！緦W(xué)以致用】用get,turn,grow,go或become的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Hefamouswhenhewasalittleboy.

(2)Thedaysarelongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

(3)Themilkbad.Don’tdrinkit.

(4)MyfaceredwhenIsawhimforthefirsttime.

(5)Mylittlebrotheristallerandtaller.

InTexasandthesoutheast,itisusuallyveryhotandsunnycomparedtootherplaces.和其他地方相比,得克薩斯和東南部地區(qū)通常天氣很熱,陽光燦爛。

comparedto…=comparedwith…意為“和……比起來”,在句中作狀語(表被動),一般放句首,有時也可放句中。如:和我們的小房子相比,比爾的房子就像一座宮殿。oursmallhouse,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.

=Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalaceoursmallhouse.

7.What’sthetemperature?溫度是多少？『知識點(diǎn)』temperature是不可數(shù)名詞，可指“溫度”，也可指“體溫”。溫度的高低用“high”和“l(fā)ow”表示。takeone’stemperature意為“量(某人的)體溫”；haveatemperature意為“發(fā)燒”。詢問溫度時要用特殊疑問詞what，而不能用howmuch。如：Letmetakeyourtemperature.讓我量量你的體溫。Inhotweatherthetemperaturegetsveryhigh.在炎熱的天氣，溫度變得很高。----What’sthetemperaturetoday?今天的氣溫是多少？----It’sbetween6℃and18℃.6～18攝氏度。temperature不可數(shù)名詞,詢問氣溫[人口(population)、價(jià)錢(price)、高度(height)、寬度(width)、長度(length)、年紀(jì)(age)等]是多少要用what提問。【學(xué)以致用】 ()—?—It’sbetweenminustenandminussixdegrees.

Whattimeisit B.Whatcolourisit C.What’sthetemperature D.Whereareyougoing【語法】情態(tài)動詞表示可能性形容詞和副詞表示可能性1.在英語中，有些情態(tài)動詞可以用來表示“推測”，這些單詞主要有：must，can，could，may，might等。他們用在句中表推測時，沒有時態(tài)區(qū)別，只有語氣強(qiáng)弱之分。might和could在表示推測時不表示時態(tài)，可能性比較must>can>could>may>might（一定；很可能；可能；也許；或許）除了情態(tài)動詞可以表示推測外，一些副詞也可以用來表示推測，如：possible，probably，perhaps，maybe等。其中perhaps和maybe多置于句首。常用的句型有:Itispossibletodosth.;Itispossiblethat…,主語+willprobably/possibly+動詞原形…等。如:It’spossiblethatitwillbesnowy.

有可能要下雪。It’spossibletoswimacrosstheriver.

游過這條河是有可能的。Itwillprobably/possiblybecoldandwet.

也許天氣會又冷又潮。Maybewecanaskforsomehelp.

或許我們可以去尋求幫助。1.What___________theweatherbelike?2.It’s___________tofinishtheworkintwodays.3.They________havealotofhomeworktodo.4.Idon’tknowthewaytothebank.Youcanaskthepoliceman.He________know.5.Itwill_____________besunny.從always,never,may,possible,probably,

so,because和

but選詞填空1.IthinkJohnmightbejoking___________hesmiledatus.2.It’s________forustofinishdoingthejobbefore7o’clock..3.Thetwinssaidtheywould________gotoAustraliaforwinterholiday.4.Jimgotupverylatethismorning,________hegottoschoolontime.5.Mr.Kinglosthispurse(錢包),_________hehadnomoneytobuytheticket

forthebus.6.MissYangisn’tattheteacher’soffice.She________beinourclassroom.7.Itwill___________raintomorrow.

[來源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)]8.Weshould___________belateforschool.9.It_________becoldandwetinLondoninJanuary.10.Weshould_________washourhandsbeforehavingmeals.Practices()1、Henryhasgottwobicycles.______ofthemisexpensive.A.Neither B.None

C.Both D.All()2、Whenyouaretravelling,bringamapbecauseit___helpyou.A.

can't

B.mustn’t

C.usedto

D.may()3、Brucewishedme______swimmingwithhim.A.go

B.goes

C.going

D.togo()4、—Excuseme,_____Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—Sorry,youcan’t.Justhere,please.A.must

B.would

C.may

D.need()5、Itwas_________yesterdayandtherewasalotof_________ontheroad.A.snow;snow

B.snow；snowy C.snowy；snowy

D.snowy；snow()6、—What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?—Myplanis________inthecountryside.A.walk

B.walks

C.walked

D.towalk()7、Itwill_________behotandsunnyinBeijinginAugust.A.possible B.probable C.probably D.impossible()8、--Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic? --

.IlikeBeijingOpera.A.Either

B.None C.Both D.Neither()9、Youhadbetter___________lateforschoolagain.A.isnot B.don’tbe C.nottobe D.notbe()10、---Whatdidyoubuyyesterday,Lucy?---Ibought_____umbrella._____umbrellaisverynice.A.an;The

B.a;A

C.a;The

D.the,An()11、InsummerWuhanisusuallyveryhot______manyothercitiesinChina.A.lookedlike

B.namedafter C.becauseof

D.comparedto()12、--Areyougoingtothecinematonight?—Idon'tknow.I___goorI___stayathome.A.will;will B.must;must C.should;should D.might;might()13、—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?Iwillprepareearliertoday.

—Honey,you_______.Let’sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A.mustn’t

B.don’thaveto C.shouldn’t

D.can’t()14、Ilookedatmywatch________tomakesureIwasnotlateforthemeeting.A.fromtimetotime

B.intime C.atthesametime D.ontime()15、—I’mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning. —___________,Jim.Youcandoit.A.Comeon

B.Lookafter C.Havefun D.Goodluck語法選擇。(建議用時:7分鐘)ThestrangestthingaboutLhasaistheweather,1becausethecityliessohighinthemountains.Itcanchangesuddenlyin2veryshorttime,andthathashappenedafewtimesinthepastdays.Yesterdayisagoodexample.3wewokeupat8:00itwascloudybutdry.Soonafteritstarted4abitataround10:00am.In20minutesitbecamesnowy,anditwasfreezingcoldoutside.Thenataround12:00,whenwejustfinishedourvisittothePotala,thesnow5andthecloudsbecamethick.Inanhourthetemperaturewentuptoover20degreesanditbecame6!Laterintheafternoonitbecameeven7andwehaddrinksatanopen?airteahouseintheoldtown.Atnightafterdinnerwhen8wantedtotakeataxibacktothehotel,itsuddenlywasverycoldagainanditstartedrainingat6:30pm.Thewholedaytherewashardlyanywind,butwhilewe9forthetaxiat7:00pm,thewindsuddenlypickedup.Todayit’ssunnyagain,butwindy,andabout13degrees.Buttheweatherreportthatwereceivedthismorningsaidit10snowagain.

()1.A.probably B.probable C.easily D.easy()2.A.an B./ C.the D.a()3.A.After B.Because C.When D.If()4.A.rain B.torain C.toraining D.rained()5.A.stopped B.willstop C.wasstopping D.stops()6.A.sun B.rain C.sunny D.rainy()7.A.warm B.warmest C.warmer D.thewarmest()8.A.our B.ours C.ourselves D.we()9.A.werewaiting B.arewaiting C.wait D.waited()10.A.will B.might C.can D.must閱讀理解PeopleoftenaskwhattheweatherislikeinAustralia.Theansweristhatitchangesalot!Why?BecauseAustraliaissuchalargecountry,weatherindifferentpartsisdifferentinthecountry.ThenorthernpartsofAustraliaarewarmtohotallyearroundbecauseitisclosertotheequator(赤道).Inthenorth,summerisalsotherainyseason.TheareasalongthecoastaroundSydneyarewarminwinterwiththelowesttemperaturesabout50to60°F.Insummeritiswarmerandthetemperatureisabout80°F.However,ifyouthinkallpartsofthecountryarewarmallyearround,you’llbewrong.SomepartsinAustraliaareverycoldduringthewinter.Whenwesaycold,wedon’tmeanthatcoldlikethewinterinHarbin.InsomeplacesinTasmaniaandVictoria,youcanseesnowandtemperaturestherearebelowfreezing(冰點(diǎn)).Infact,manypeopledonotknowthatthereareskiresortsinthemountainsofAustralia.Australiaisagoodplacetovisit.Youcanenjoyeverythingherefromsunbathingonthebeachtoknockingsnowoffyourbootsafteradayofskiing.Ifyouwanttogothereforavisit,allyoushouldthinkaboutistheweatherthere. ()1.WhydoestheweatherinAustraliachangealot?A.BecauseAustraliaisclosetotheequator. B.BecausetherearemoreseasonsinAustralia.C.BecausetherearemanymountainsinAustralia.D.BecauseAustraliaisaverylargecountry.()2.What’stheweatherlikeinthenorthernpartsofAustralia?A.Warmtohot. B.Cooltocold. C.Hottocool. D.Coldtowarm.()3.What’sthetemperatureofSydneyinsummer?A.Belowfreezing. B.About50°F. C.About60°F. D.About80°F.()4.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“resorts”?Placestolearn.B.Placestovisit.C.Placestosleep.D.Placestolookafterchildren.AlohaFestivalinHawaii

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