自考英語(yǔ)2練習(xí)及詳解

自考英語(yǔ)2練習(xí)及詳解自考英語(yǔ)2練習(xí)及詳解自考英語(yǔ)2練習(xí)及詳解自考英語(yǔ)2練習(xí)及詳解編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話(huà)：傳真:郵編:一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題）1.Theboycomplained_______apaininhisstomach.A.withB.forC.inD.of【正確答案】D【您的答案】B【答案解析】complainof：抱怨，說(shuō)自己有病。句意：這孩子說(shuō)他肚子痛。2.Wateriscomposed_______hydrogenandoxygen.A.ofB.withC.forD.about【正確答案】A【您的答案】C【答案解析】becomposedof：由…組成。句意：水是由氫與氧化合而成的。3.IsitShakespeareTheatre_______youaregoingtowatchtheplayTheMerchantofVenice?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞ShakespeareTheatre。此處并非強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，將“Isit去掉后，可以看出，這個(gè)句子缺少介詞，所以，如果在原句中ShakespeareTheatre的前面加上介詞in或at，則成為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。4.Thefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentfrom________inthelivingroom.A.thatB.itC.oneD.which【正確答案】A【您的答案】D【答案解析】【譯文】在她臥室里的家具與起居室的(家具)大不相同。【試題分析】代詞選擇題。【詳細(xì)解答】選擇指示代詞that代替家具，避免重復(fù)。家具是不可數(shù)名詞。5.Theypreferto_______therestofthemorningwalkinginthegarden.A.spendingB.spentC.bespendingD.spend【正確答案】D【您的答案】B【答案解析】本句運(yùn)用的是prefertodosth這種用法。6.Theyareeager_______abroad.A.travelB.travelledC.totravelD.travelling【正確答案】C【您的答案】D【答案解析】beeagertodosth：渴望做某事。句意：他們盼望出國(guó)旅行。7.Itisnousearguing_______theplanbecauseithasbeenrejected.A.withB.againstC.forD.on【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】argue作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)辯”。arguefor意為“為……辯護(hù)”；arguewithsbabout/oversth指“就某事和某人爭(zhēng)論”；argueagainst意為“據(jù)理反對(duì)；爭(zhēng)辯……”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用for。8.Thebookfairhasreceivedapositive________fromreaders.A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution【正確答案】B【您的答案】A【答案解析】【譯文】書(shū)市受到讀者的積極的反響?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A結(jié)果，效果B反應(yīng)，回答C解決，協(xié)議D解決，解答9.Two-thirdsofhisproperty______lostinthefire.A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen【正確答案】A【您的答案】B【答案解析】以分?jǐn)?shù)限定的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)同該名詞保持一致，而不管分?jǐn)?shù)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。此句中property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）是單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞，故用單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞。10.CharlesSmith,______wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as【正確答案】B【您的答案】D【答案解析】that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,可以用which和who引導(dǎo),其中,who代替的先行詞是人。句意為：查理?史密斯去年退休了,他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。11.Jennycomplainedthatthehospital________hertoomuchforthetreatment.A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged【正確答案】D【您的答案】A【答案解析】【譯文】珍妮抱怨在那家醫(yī)院治療收費(fèi)太貴了?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題。【詳細(xì)解答】A花費(fèi)B付款C費(fèi)用D收費(fèi)12.Thetwogirlscompetedwitheachother______thehighestmark.A.forB.withC.toD.against【正確答案】A【您的答案】D【答案解析】competefor:比賽…奪取competeagainst/with:和…競(jìng)賽句意：這兩個(gè)女孩互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，以取得最高分。13.______alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.A.DidIleaveB.WouldIleaveC.HadIleftD.HaveIleft【正確答案】C【您的答案】B【答案解析】本題考查的是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，省略了if要把had提前。14._______foryourlaziness，youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow．A.HaditnotbeenB.ItwerenotC.Weren’titD.Hadnotitbeen【正確答案】A【您的答案】C【答案解析】句意：要不是你懶惰，到現(xiàn)在你就能完成任務(wù)了。本題是一個(gè)省略if的虛擬條件句，主句用couldhavedone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句應(yīng)用haddone形式，had要提前構(gòu)成倒裝。15.Thecentraltheatrehasaseating________ofmorethan3,000people.A.capabilityB.capacityC.abilityD.facility【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】中央劇院能容納3000多人就座?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A（實(shí)際）能力，才能，性能例：Noonedoubtshercapabilityforthejob.沒(méi)人懷疑她擔(dān)任這一職務(wù)的能力。B能力，容量，容積capacity后常接ofdoingsth.例：Thefueltankhasacapacityof12gallons.這個(gè)燃料箱的容量為12加侖。Theelevator’scapacityisthirteen.這部電梯乘載13人。C能力，技能，才智ability后常接todosth.例：Shehasgotaremarkableabilitytogetthingsdone.在辦事方面，她顯示了非凡的能力。D能力，才干，方便，設(shè)施較正式用法，后常接in,with.例：hisfacilityin/withlanguages他的語(yǔ)言才能16.Nosoonerhadwereachedhome________aviolentstormbrokeout.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.than【正確答案】D【您的答案】C【答案解析】【譯文】我們剛一到家，一場(chǎng)猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨就下起來(lái)了?！驹囶}分析】固定搭配題?！驹敿?xì)解答】nosooner…than“一…就…”17.Weareallconcerned_______hersafety.A.aboutB.inC.ofD.with【正確答案】A【您的答案】D【答案解析】beconcernedabout：關(guān)心，擔(dān)心。句意：我們大家都擔(dān)心著她的安全。18.Hisintelligencewill________himtogetascholarshiptocollege.A.enableB.persuadeC.suggestD.employ【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】他的聰明才智將使他獲得大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。【試題分析】動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A使能夠、使可能B說(shuō)服、勸說(shuō)C建議、提議D雇傭19.Itisdifficultto________theimplicationbetweenthelines.A.gettoB.getwithC.getatD.getdown【正確答案】C【您的答案】B【答案解析】【譯文】要找到字里行間的關(guān)聯(lián)是困難的?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A開(kāi)始，接觸C找出，理解D下來(lái)，寫(xiě)（記）下來(lái)20.Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeethadtobe________.A.shutdownB.doneawayC.takenoffD.calledoff【正確答案】D【您的答案】C【答案解析】【譯文】由于天氣不好，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不取消了?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A關(guān)閉，停業(yè)B廢除，終止（與with連用）C離開(kāi)，起飛D取消一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題）1.Weareallconcerned_______hersafety.A.aboutB.inC.ofD.with【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】beconcernedabout：關(guān)心，擔(dān)心。句意：我們大家都擔(dān)心著她的安全。2.Pleaseremindme_______herthisnote.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】remindsbtodosth：提醒某人做某事。句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐伊艚o她這張紙條。3.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhe________sobusy.A.havenotbeenB.hadnotbeenC.nothavebeenD.nothadbeen【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】本題考察與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。4.Thevolleyballmatchwastelevised________onCCTV.A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively【正確答案】C【您的答案】B【答案解析】【譯文】中央電視臺(tái)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播了這場(chǎng)排球比賽?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題。【詳細(xì)解答】A活的，活躍的B生活，生命C以現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播方式D活躍的，熱烈的5.Thetwogirlscompetedwitheachother______thehighestmark.A.forB.withC.toD.against【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】competefor:比賽…奪取competeagainst/with:和…競(jìng)賽句意：這兩個(gè)女孩互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，以取得最高分。6.IsitShakespeareTheatre_______youaregoingtowatchtheplayTheMerchantofVenice?

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as【正確答案】A【您的答案】B【答案解析】where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞ShakespeareTheatre。此處并非強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，將“Isit去掉后，可以看出，這個(gè)句子缺少介詞，所以，如果在原句中ShakespeareTheatre的前面加上介詞in或at，則成為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。7.It_______methreeyearstodrawthebeautifulhorses.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost【正確答案】A【您的答案】B【答案解析】cost的主語(yǔ)通常是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ)it)；spend的主語(yǔ)只能是人，不能是事或物；take的主語(yǔ)可以是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ)it)，也可以是人。cost的賓語(yǔ)通常是錢(qián)，take的賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間，而spend的賓語(yǔ)則可以是時(shí)間或錢(qián)。這句話(huà)運(yùn)用的句型是ittakesbsthtodosth。8.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we________contactinghousingagenciesinthecity.A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setup【正確答案】A【您的答案】C【答案解析】【譯文】（由于）已決定要租一套公寓，我們開(kāi)始著手與城里的房屋中介機(jī)構(gòu)接觸。【試題分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。【詳細(xì)解答】A著手，開(kāi)始做B制定，放下，記下C出發(fā)，動(dòng)身D建立，提出9._______foryourlaziness，youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow．A.HaditnotbeenB.ItwerenotC.Weren’titD.Hadnotitbeen【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】句意：要不是你懶惰，到現(xiàn)在你就能完成任務(wù)了。本題是一個(gè)省略if的虛擬條件句，主句用couldhavedone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句應(yīng)用haddone形式，had要提前構(gòu)成倒裝。10.Thenewdiscovery_______beofgreatservicetomankind.A.isboundtoB.isboundforC.beboundtoD.beboundfor【正確答案】A【您的答案】B【答案解析】beboundto：注定要，一定會(huì)。本題中主語(yǔ)是Thenewdiscovery，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。句意：這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于人類(lèi)必定大有用處。11.Itmakesgood________tobringanumbrella;itseemstoberainingtoday.A.senseB.reasonC.suggestionD.advice【正確答案】A【您的答案】D【答案解析】【譯文】今天天氣看起來(lái)要下雨了，因此帶著傘是合情合理的?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A.tomake(good)sense“很有意義、合乎情理的、明智的”B原因C建議D勸告12.Theboycomplained_______apaininhisstomach.A.withB.forC.inD.of【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】complainof：抱怨，說(shuō)自己有病。句意：這孩子說(shuō)他肚子痛。13.______alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.A.DidIleaveB.WouldIleaveC.HadIleftD.HaveIleft【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】本題考查的是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，省略了if要把had提前。14.Wateriscomposed_______hydrogenandoxygen.A.ofB.withC.forD.about【正確答案】A【您的答案】B【答案解析】becomposedof：由…組成。句意：水是由氫與氧化合而成的。15.Thebookfairhasreceivedapositive________fromreaders.A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】書(shū)市受到讀者的積極的反響?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A結(jié)果，效果B反應(yīng)，回答C解決，協(xié)議D解決，解答16.Two-thirdsofhisproperty______lostinthefire.A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen【正確答案】A【您的答案】C【答案解析】以分?jǐn)?shù)限定的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)同該名詞保持一致，而不管分?jǐn)?shù)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。此句中property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）是單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞，故用單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞。17.Thefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentfrom________inthelivingroom.A.thatB.itC.oneD.which【正確答案】A【您的答案】D【答案解析】【譯文】在她臥室里的家具與起居室的(家具)大不相同?！驹囶}分析】代詞選擇題?！驹敿?xì)解答】選擇指示代詞that代替家具，避免重復(fù)。家具是不可數(shù)名詞。18.Iwishedit______butitdid．A.hadnotoccurredB.occurrednotC.didnotoccurD.wouldnotoccur【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，表示的是與過(guò)去相反的情況，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，答案為A。19.Jennycomplainedthatthehospital________hertoomuchforthetreatment.A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged【正確答案】D【您的答案】B【答案解析】【譯文】珍妮抱怨在那家醫(yī)院治療收費(fèi)太貴了?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A花費(fèi)B付款C費(fèi)用D收費(fèi)20.Ifyouaretoo________ofyourchildren,theywillneverlearntodealwithdifficultiesinlife.A.respectiveB.detectiveC.protectiveD.effective【正確答案】C【您的答案】B【答案解析】【譯文】如果你對(duì)孩子過(guò)分保護(hù)，他們?cè)谏钪袑⒂肋h(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)對(duì)待困難?！驹囶}分析】詞義區(qū)分題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A個(gè)別的、各自的B偵探C保護(hù)的、防護(hù)的D有效的一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題）1.It_______methreeyearstodrawthebeautifulhorses.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】cost的主語(yǔ)通常是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ)it)；spend的主語(yǔ)只能是人，不能是事或物；take的主語(yǔ)可以是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ)it)，也可以是人。cost的賓語(yǔ)通常是錢(qián)，take的賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間，而spend的賓語(yǔ)則可以是時(shí)間或錢(qián)。這句話(huà)運(yùn)用的句型是ittakesbsthtodosth。2.Theypreferto_______therestofthemorningwalkinginthegarden.A.spendingB.spentC.bespendingD.spend【正確答案】D【您的答案】B【答案解析】本句運(yùn)用的是prefertodosth這種用法。3.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhe________sobusy.A.havenotbeenB.hadnotbeenC.nothavebeenD.nothadbeen【未做】4.Thecentraltheatrehasaseating________ofmorethan3,000people.A.capabilityB.capacityC.abilityD.facility【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】中央劇院能容納3000多人就座?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A（實(shí)際）能力，才能，性能例：Noonedoubtshercapabilityforthejob.沒(méi)人懷疑她擔(dān)任這一職務(wù)的能力。B能力，容量，容積capacity后常接ofdoingsth.例：Thefueltankhasacapacityof12gallons.這個(gè)燃料箱的容量為12加侖。Theelevator’scapacityisthirteen.這部電梯乘載13人。C能力，技能，才智ability后常接todosth.例：Shehasgotaremarkableabilitytogetthingsdone.在辦事方面，她顯示了非凡的能力。D能力，才干，方便，設(shè)施較正式用法，后常接in,with.例：hisfacilityin/withlanguages他的語(yǔ)言才能5.Pleaseremindme_______herthisnote.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left【正確答案】B【您的答案】C【答案解析】remindsbtodosth：提醒某人做某事。句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐伊艚o她這張紙條。6.Thebookfairhasreceivedapositive________fromreaders.A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution【正確答案】B【您的答案】C【答案解析】【譯文】書(shū)市受到讀者的積極的反響?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題。【詳細(xì)解答】A結(jié)果，效果B反應(yīng)，回答C解決，協(xié)議D解決，解答7.______alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.A.DidIleaveB.WouldIleaveC.HadIleftD.HaveIleft【正確答案】C【您的答案】A【答案解析】本題考查的是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，省略了if要把had提前。8.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin______laterprovedtobeanewcontinent.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that【正確答案】C【您的答案】B【答案解析】注意，本句話(huà)并非定語(yǔ)從句，而是賓語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)樵诮樵~in后面，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。9.Theprofessoraskedaquestion,andDavid________agoodanswer.A.putupwithB.stoodupforC.cameupwithD.lookeddownupon【未做】10.Hisintelligencewill________himtogetascholarshiptocollege.A.enableB.persuadeC.suggestD.employ【正確答案】A【您的答案】B【答案解析】【譯文】他的聰明才智將使他獲得大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?！驹囶}分析】動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A使能夠、使可能B說(shuō)服、勸說(shuō)C建議、提議D雇傭11.Itisdifficultto________theimplicationbetweenthelines.A.gettoB.getwithC.getatD.getdown【正確答案】C【您的答案】B【答案解析】【譯文】要找到字里行間的關(guān)聯(lián)是困難的?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A開(kāi)始，接觸C找出，理解D下來(lái)，寫(xiě)（記）下來(lái)12.Sicknessoften_______eatingtoomuch.A.asaresultofB.resultofC.resultinD.resultfrom【正確答案】D【您的答案】C【答案解析】本題考查result的詞組辨析。asaresultof：由于…的結(jié)果resultin：導(dǎo)致resultfrom：由…造成，因…而產(chǎn)生13.Ifyouaretoo________ofyourchildren,theywillneverlearntodealwithdifficultiesinlife.A.respectiveB.detectiveC.protectiveD.effective【正確答案】C【您的答案】A【答案解析】【譯文】如果你對(duì)孩子過(guò)分保護(hù)，他們?cè)谏钪袑⒂肋h(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)對(duì)待困難?！驹囶}分析】詞義區(qū)分題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A個(gè)別的、各自的B偵探C保護(hù)的、防護(hù)的D有效的14.Theyareeager_______abroad.A.travelB.travelledC.totravelD.travelling【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】beeagertodosth：渴望做某事。句意：他們盼望出國(guó)旅行。15.Weareallconcerned_______hersafety.A.aboutB.inC.ofD.with【未做】16.Iftheoperation________carefullyprepared,itwouldnothavebeensuccessful.A.wasnotB.hasnotbeenC.hadnotbeenD.werenot【正確答案】C【您的答案】B【答案解析】【譯文】如果這個(gè)操作（或手術(shù)）沒(méi)有充分準(zhǔn)備就不能成功了?！驹囶}分析】語(yǔ)法題：虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！驹敿?xì)解答】與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相違背17.AtanyrateIdidnotsucceed_______myselfunderstoodbyyou.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.inmaking【正確答案】D【您的答案】A【答案解析】succeedindoingsth:成功做某事。18.Jennycomplainedthatthehospital________hertoomuchforthetreatment.A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】珍妮抱怨在那家醫(yī)院治療收費(fèi)太貴了?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A花費(fèi)B付款C費(fèi)用D收費(fèi)19.Wateriscomposed_______hydrogenandoxygen.A.ofB.withC.forD.about【正確答案】A【您的答案】D【答案解析】becomposedof：由…組成。句意：水是由氫與氧化合而成的。20.Themeeting_____nextweekwillbeofgreatimportance.A.tobeheldB.heldC.holdingD.isheld【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以選不定式作定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)。一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題）1.Thevehiclewastravelingatspeeds________90milesperhour.A.inadditiontoB.inviewofC.inexcessofD.insearchof【正確答案】C【您的答案】A【答案解析】【譯文】那輛車(chē)以超過(guò)每小時(shí)90英里的速度行駛?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義選擇題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A除…之外、例外B由…看來(lái)、有鑒于C過(guò)分、超出D尋找、追求2.Theoutlineofrooftopsandchimneys________againstthepalesky.A.pulledoutB.lookedoutC.heldoutD.stoodout【正確答案】D【您的答案】B【答案解析】【譯文】在天空襯托中屋頂和煙囪的輪廓很明顯。【試題分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。【詳細(xì)解答】A離開(kāi)B注意、留神C提供D顯眼、突出3.Itrainedhardyesterday,______preventedmefromgoingtothepark.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】此為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that修飾，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此處。4.Thefarmingmethodshavebeen________improvedwiththeinventionofthenewmachine.A.efficientlyB.proficientlyC.professionallyD.intentionally【正確答案】A【您的答案】B【答案解析】【譯文】由于新機(jī)器的發(fā)明，人們已經(jīng)高效率地改進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)耕種方法?！驹囶}分析】副詞詞義選擇題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A高效率地B熟練地C職業(yè)地、專(zhuān)職地D故意地、有意地5.Thestudentsarerequiredto________themainideasofthearticleintheirownwords.A.symbolizeB.minimizeC.synchronizeD.summarize【正確答案】D【您的答案】C【答案解析】【譯文】要求學(xué)生們用自己的話(huà)來(lái)概括這篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A象征B最小C同步D概括6._______isknowntoall，Chinawillbean_______powerfulcountryin20or30years’time．A．That；advancingB．This；advancedC．As；advancedD．It；advancing【正確答案】C【您的答案】A【答案解析】as可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，通常無(wú)明顯的先行詞。as指代的是主句陳述的內(nèi)容。而as引導(dǎo)的從句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。7.Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworld_______uniteit．A.asB.thatC.butD.like【正確答案】A【您的答案】D【答案解析】本題考查固定句型：notsomuch…as…，這個(gè)句型用以肯定as后面的內(nèi)容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的內(nèi)容，表示“與其說(shuō)…還不如說(shuō)…”，“更多的是…而不是…”。句意：與其說(shuō)世界以洋分界，不如說(shuō)以洋連在一起。8.Peoplewhocan’t_______betweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.A.separateB.divideC.distinguishD.appointed【正確答案】C【您的答案】D【答案解析】distinguish：區(qū)別，辨別。distinguish多與between、from搭配。9.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachines________aftercompletionofonespecifictask，theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone．A．incaseB．inthatC．inwhichD．intime【正確答案】B【您的答案】A【答案解析】inthat意思是：在于，因?yàn)?。解釋differfromautomaticmachines的具體方面。10.Thereistheappreciationofthesalienthistoricaltruth________theagingofadvancedsocietieshasbeenasuddenchange．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．how【正確答案】C【您的答案】B【答案解析】本句中that引導(dǎo)的也是同位語(yǔ)從句。11.Wepromisethatwe’llmeetagainafterwe_______ourcollegeeducationinthreeyears’time．A．finishB．willfinishC．finishedD．willhavefinished【正確答案】A【您的答案】D【答案解析】此題為主將從現(xiàn)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于從句表將來(lái)。譯文：我們約定，大學(xué)三年畢業(yè)后我們將再次見(jiàn)面。12.Newdriversarefarmore________tohaveaccidentsthanexperienceddrivers.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.unlikely【正確答案】B【您的答案】C【答案解析】【譯文】新司機(jī)比起有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老司機(jī)出交通事故的可能性要大得多?！驹囶}分析】形容詞詞義選擇題。【詳細(xì)解答】A可能（發(fā)生、存在）的B有可能belikelyto…C.大概的、可能的D不可能的應(yīng)用舉例：I’lldoeverythingpossibletohelpyou.我會(huì)盡一切可能幫助你。Heislikelytoarriveabitlate.他有可能會(huì)晚到一會(huì)兒。13.Ayearlater，withthenation’seconomy________，Bush’sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent．A．inpowerB．introubleC．inhandD．inpart【正確答案】B【您的答案】A【答案解析】introuble：陷入困境。由于經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。14.Duringthepasttwodecades,researchhas________ourknowledgeofdaydreaming.A.expandedB.emergedC.descendedD.conquered【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】在最近二十年間，研究已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大了我們關(guān)于白日夢(mèng)的知識(shí)?！驹囶}分析】動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A擴(kuò)大B浮現(xiàn)、露出C下降D征服15.Hewasspecificallyaskedtowriteaplaythatwouldbe________tothelocalcommunity.A.flexibleB.accessibleC.responsibleD.capable【正確答案】B【您的答案】D【答案解析】【譯文】特別地要求他寫(xiě)一出本地社區(qū)公眾容易理解的戲劇。【試題分析】定語(yǔ)從句中的形容詞意義區(qū)分題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A.靈活的，柔韌的B容易理解的，好懂的C負(fù)責(zé)任的D有能力的16.Theprofessorworkedfor7hoursata________.A．stretchB．extendC．expandD．prolong【正確答案】A【您的答案】B【答案解析】此題考查的是固定詞組搭配。atastretch一口氣地。17.Tounderstandthesentence,youshouldanalyzeitsparts________.A.functionallyB.widelyC.largelyD.remarkably【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】為了理解這個(gè)句子，你應(yīng)該分析句子各個(gè)部分的功能?！驹囶}分析】副詞詞義區(qū)分題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A有用途地、有功能地B寬廣地C大大地D突出地18.Ifanearthquakeoccurred，someoftheone-storeyhouses________．A．mightbeleftstandB．mightleavetobestandingC．mightbelefttostandD．mightbeleftstanding【正確答案】D【您的答案】C【答案解析】beleft...：被置于...的境地。它是leavesth...的被動(dòng)式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。beleft加形容詞是常用的一種表達(dá)方式。19.Theclothhadanaturallookwhichperfectly________theimageLaurasought.A.turnedoutB.setdownC.thoughtoverD.coincidedwith【正確答案】D【您的答案】A【答案解析】【譯文】這塊布料看起來(lái)很自然，與勞拉尋找的樣式完全相符。【試題分析】短語(yǔ)意義選擇題。【詳細(xì)解答】A關(guān)閉B制定、放下D與…相同、與…相符20.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement，hewonders_______willhappentohisfamilylife．A．itB．thatC．whatD．this【正確答案】C【您的答案】D【答案解析】what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意：盡管湯姆對(duì)自己的學(xué)術(shù)成就很滿(mǎn)意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活將會(huì)如何一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題）1.Tounderstandthesentence,youshouldanalyzeitsparts________.A.functionallyB.widelyC.largelyD.remarkably【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】為了理解這個(gè)句子，你應(yīng)該分析句子各個(gè)部分的功能?！驹囶}分析】副詞詞義區(qū)分題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A有用途地、有功能地B寬廣地C大大地D突出地2.Newdriversarefarmore________tohaveaccidentsthanexperienceddrivers.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.unlikely【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】新司機(jī)比起有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老司機(jī)出交通事故的可能性要大得多?！驹囶}分析】形容詞詞義選擇題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A可能（發(fā)生、存在）的B有可能belikelyto…C.大概的、可能的D不可能的應(yīng)用舉例：I’lldoeverythingpossibletohelpyou.我會(huì)盡一切可能幫助你。Heislikelytoarriveabitlate.他有可能會(huì)晚到一會(huì)兒。3.Ifyou_______inbehavinginthiswayyouwillbringyourselfnothingbuttrouble.A.continueB.persistC.decideD.react【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】continue一般不與in搭配，常見(jiàn)的是continuetodosth。decide也多與to搭配。另一方面，從詞義來(lái)看，continue意思是“繼續(xù)”，decide意思是“決定”，react意思是“反應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)”，都與句意不相符。只有persist無(wú)論是從搭配還是從意思來(lái)看都是最佳答案。4.Neverbefore_______sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday．A．hasourcountrybeenB．ourcountryhasbeenC．hasbeenourcountryD．ourcountryhasn’tbeen【正確答案】A【您的答案】B【答案解析】此題考查倒裝句。否定詞位于句首，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。句意：我們國(guó)家從來(lái)沒(méi)有像今天一樣進(jìn)步如此迅速。5.Anxietycan________withchildren’sperformanceatschool.A.referB.preferC.inferD.interfere【正確答案】D【您的答案】C【答案解析】【譯文】焦慮可以妨礙孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn)?！驹囶}分析】動(dòng)詞詞義區(qū)分題?！驹敿?xì)解答】Areferto提到、查閱、涉及Bpreferto更喜歡Cinferfrom（根據(jù)某事）推斷、推定Dinterferewith擾亂、妨礙6.Peoplewhocan’t_______betweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.A.separateB.divideC.distinguishD.appointed【正確答案】C【您的答案】D【答案解析】distinguish：區(qū)別，辨別。distinguish多與between、from搭配。7.Fishis________andexpensiveatthistimeoftheyearinthisarea.A.inlargemeasureB.totheminimumC.inshortsupplyD.tothemaximum【正確答案】C【您的答案】A【答案解析】【譯文】這個(gè)地區(qū)在一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候魚(yú)的供應(yīng)不足，價(jià)格昂貴?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義選擇題。【詳細(xì)解答】inshortsupply：“缺貨、供貨不足”8.Whydoyoublamehimforhispoorjudgmentonthematter______hereallyneedsisencouragement?

A．whenthatB．sincethatC．whenwhatD．nowthat【正確答案】C【您的答案】B【答案解析】譯文：當(dāng)他真正需要鼓勵(lì)時(shí)，你為什么責(zé)備他的拙劣判斷。此題考查準(zhǔn)確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，whathereallyneeds充當(dāng)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。9.Thestudentsarerequiredto________themainideasofthearticleintheirownwords.A.symbolizeB.minimizeC.synchronizeD.summarize【正確答案】D【您的答案】B【答案解析】【譯文】要求學(xué)生們用自己的話(huà)來(lái)概括這篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A象征B最小C同步D概括10.Basically，theseattitudesamounttoabelief________leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse．A．whichB．thatC．whatD．how【正確答案】B【您的答案】D【答案解析】空格前面是belief，后面是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，解釋說(shuō)明belief的具體內(nèi)容。所以用that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。11.Hewasspecificallyaskedtowriteaplaythatwouldbe________tothelocalcommunity.A.flexibleB.accessibleC.responsibleD.capable【正確答案】B【您的答案】C【答案解析】【譯文】特別地要求他寫(xiě)一出本地社區(qū)公眾容易理解的戲劇?！驹囶}分析】定語(yǔ)從句中的形容詞意義區(qū)分題。【詳細(xì)解答】A.靈活的，柔韌的B容易理解的，好懂的C負(fù)責(zé)任的D有能力的12._______thatthescientistwillgiveusatalknextmonth?

A.IstrueB.IsittrueC.It’strueD.It’struly【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。本句運(yùn)用的是疑問(wèn)句式。13.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachines________aftercompletionofonespecifictask，theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone．A．incaseB．inthatC．inwhichD．intime【正確答案】B【您的答案】C【答案解析】inthat意思是：在于，因?yàn)椤＝忉宒ifferfromautomaticmachines的具體方面。14.Itisvitalthatthework_______intime.A.isdoneB.bedoneC.aredoneD.wasdone【正確答案】B【您的答案】A【答案解析】這里主語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作是極其重要的。15.Theclothhadanaturallookwhichperfectly________theimageLaurasought.A.turnedoutB.setdownC.thoughtoverD.coincidedwith【未做】16.Ifanearthquakeoccurred，someoftheone-storeyhouses________．A．mightbeleftstandB．mightleavetobestandingC．mightbelefttostandD．mightbeleftstanding【正確答案】D【您的答案】A【答案解析】beleft...：被置于...的境地。它是leavesth...的被動(dòng)式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。beleft加形容詞是常用的一種表達(dá)方式。17.Thegovernmentfinally________allthedocumentsrelatingtothewar.A.releasedB.specializedC.realizedD.supposed【正確答案】A【您的答案】D【答案解析】【譯文】政府最終公布了與這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有關(guān)的全部檔。【試題分析】動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A.“公開(kāi)發(fā)表、公布或發(fā)布（新聞）”B專(zhuān)門(mén)從事、專(zhuān)攻C意識(shí)到、領(lǐng)悟D假定、猜想18.________，hehadnotimetorest．A．AshewastiredB．IfhewastiredC．TiredashewasD．Nowthathewastired【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】譯文：盡管他很累，他也沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。此題考查的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中表語(yǔ)提前。19.Thevehiclewastravelingatspeeds________90milesperhour.A.inadditiontoB.inviewofC.inexcessofD.insearchof【正確答案】C【您的答案】A【答案解析】【譯文】那輛車(chē)以超過(guò)每小時(shí)90英里的速度行駛?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義選擇題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A除…之外、例外B由…看來(lái)、有鑒于C過(guò)分、超出D尋找、追求20.Ithasbeenfoundthatastrong________helpovercometheeffectsofdistraction.A.interruptionB.motivationC.evaluationD.destination【正確答案】B【您的答案】A【答案解析】【譯文】人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的動(dòng)機(jī)可以幫助克服干擾物的影響。【試題分析】名詞詞義區(qū)分題。【詳細(xì)解答】A打擾、中斷B動(dòng)機(jī)、誘因C評(píng)估、評(píng)價(jià)D目的地、終點(diǎn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題）1.Newdriversarefarmore________tohaveaccidentsthanexperienceddrivers.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.unlikely【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】新司機(jī)比起有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老司機(jī)出交通事故的可能性要大得多?！驹囶}分析】形容詞詞義選擇題。【詳細(xì)解答】A可能（發(fā)生、存在）的B有可能belikelyto…C.大概的、可能的D不可能的應(yīng)用舉例：I’lldoeverythingpossibletohelpyou.我會(huì)盡一切可能幫助你。Heislikelytoarriveabitlate.他有可能會(huì)晚到一會(huì)兒。2.Thestudentsarerequiredto________themainideasofthearticleintheirownwords.A.symbolizeB.minimizeC.synchronizeD.summarize【正確答案】D【您的答案】B【答案解析】【譯文】要求學(xué)生們用自己的話(huà)來(lái)概括這篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A象征B最小C同步D概括3.When_______,waterwillbeturnedintosteam.A.heatedB.heatingC.beingheatD.havingheated【正確答案】A【您的答案】B【答案解析】水被加熱時(shí)會(huì)變成蒸汽。因?yàn)橹骶渲髡Z(yǔ)water和從句謂語(yǔ)heat的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，所以用過(guò)去分詞。4.Tounderstandthesentence,youshouldanalyzeitsparts________.A.functionallyB.widelyC.largelyD.remarkably【正確答案】A【您的答案】C【答案解析】【譯文】為了理解這個(gè)句子，你應(yīng)該分析句子各個(gè)部分的功能?！驹囶}分析】副詞詞義區(qū)分題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A有用途地、有功能地B寬廣地C大大地D突出地5.Theyshouldtryto________theirusualinhibitionsandjoininthefun.A.sendoffB.layasideC.taketoD.turnoff【正確答案】B【您的答案】C【答案解析】【譯文】他們應(yīng)當(dāng)把顧忌放到一邊，一起享受樂(lè)趣?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。【詳細(xì)解答】A送出B放棄、擱置C喜歡上D關(guān)上6.Pleasewriteareport_______theabovesubjectsaretobecovered.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat【正確答案】B【您的答案】A【答案解析】inwhichtheabovesubjectsaretobecovered是report的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代先行詞report，in用于與report搭配。7.Anxietycan________withchildren’sperformanceatschool.A.referB.preferC.inferD.interfere【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】焦慮可以妨礙孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn)?！驹囶}分析】動(dòng)詞詞義區(qū)分題?！驹敿?xì)解答】Areferto提到、查閱、涉及Bpreferto更喜歡Cinferfrom（根據(jù)某事）推斷、推定Dinterferewith擾亂、妨礙8.Neverbefore_______sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday．A．hasourcountrybeenB．ourcountryhasbeenC．hasbeenourcountryD．ourcountryhasn’tbeen【正確答案】A【您的答案】B【答案解析】此題考查倒裝句。否定詞位于句首，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。句意：我們國(guó)家從來(lái)沒(méi)有像今天一樣進(jìn)步如此迅速。9.YouarethemostdirectyoungwomanIhaveever_______.A.cometoB.comeintoC.comeoverD.comeacross【未做】10.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject，weshouldnottalk________.A．a(chǎn)tonceB．a(chǎn)thandC．a(chǎn)tintervalsD．a(chǎn)trandom【正確答案】D【您的答案】C【答案解析】譯文：既然我們已經(jīng)有了命題，我們就不應(yīng)漫無(wú)邊際地交談。此題考查對(duì)固定短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。atonce立刻；athand在附近，在手頭，即將發(fā)生；atintervals間或，不時(shí)；atrandom隨便，任意。11.Theclothhadanaturallookwhichperfectly________theimageLaurasought.A.turnedoutB.setdownC.thoughtoverD.coincidedwith【正確答案】D【您的答案】C【答案解析】【譯文】這塊布料看起來(lái)很自然，與勞拉尋找的樣式完全相符?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義選擇題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A關(guān)閉B制定、放下D與…相同、與…相符12.Ifyou_______inbehavinginthiswayyouwillbringyourselfnothingbuttrouble.A.continueB.persistC.decideD.react【正確答案】B【您的答案】D【答案解析】continue一般不與in搭配，常見(jiàn)的是continuetodosth。decide也多與to搭配。另一方面，從詞義來(lái)看，continue意思是“繼續(xù)”，decide意思是“決定”，react意思是“反應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)”，都與句意不相符。只有persist無(wú)論是從搭配還是從意思來(lái)看都是最佳答案。13.________，hehadnotimetorest．A．AshewastiredB．IfhewastiredC．TiredashewasD．Nowthathewastired【正確答案】C【您的答案】A【答案解析】譯文：盡管他很累，他也沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。此題考查的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中表語(yǔ)提前。14.Itrainedhardyesterday,______preventedmefromgoingtothepark.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it【正確答案】B【您的答案】A【答案解析】此為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that修飾，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此處。15.Thatproposalisessentiallyirrelevant________theissueathand.A.withB.fromC.inD.to【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】那個(gè)提案與手頭上的問(wèn)題根本無(wú)關(guān)?！驹囶}分析】介詞的固定搭配題?！驹敿?xì)解答】irrelevantto與…無(wú)關(guān)16.Thedoctorsare________abouttheguidelinesunderwhichtheycancarryouteuthanasia.A．a(chǎn)tastretchB．a(chǎn)talossC．a(chǎn)trandomD．a(chǎn)tlength【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】本題考查的是短語(yǔ)區(qū)分。A．不休息地，連續(xù)地；B．不知所措，茫然，不了解；C．任意的，隨便的；D．最后，終于。句意：醫(yī)生們不了解執(zhí)行安樂(lè)死的準(zhǔn)則。17.Duringthepasttwodecades,researchhas________ourknowledgeofdaydreaming.A.expandedB.emergedC.descendedD.conquered【正確答案】A【您的答案】C【答案解析】【譯文】在最近二十年間，研究已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大了我們關(guān)于白日夢(mèng)的知識(shí)?！驹囶}分析】動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A擴(kuò)大B浮現(xiàn)、露出C下降D征服18.Withsuchapoorscoreintheentranceexam，it’s________impossibleforhimtobeadmittedtothisuniversity．A．roughlyB．a(chǎn)bsolutelyC．fullyD．exclusively【正確答案】B【您的答案】A【答案解析】此題考查詞匯。A．大約；B．絕對(duì)地；C．完全地；D．惟一的。句意：他入學(xué)考試分?jǐn)?shù)很低，完全不可能被這所大學(xué)錄取。19.Thegovernmentfinally________allthedocumentsrelatingtothewar.A.