2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、完型填空(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．harmful

B．painful

C．innocent

D.used

32.(45)

A.soB.variousC.differentD.such

33.(47)

A.withB.asC.likeD.into

34.22._______A.residingB.1ivingC.stayD.inhabit

35.(48)

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously

36.(43)

A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

37.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．Budget

B．Think

C．Count

D．Number

38.(37)

A.peopleB.foodsC.animalsD.things

39.(38)

A.ForthefutureB.InthefutureC.ForfutureD.Infuture

40.【C14】

A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)41.

第15題Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp，atleastdon’tget__________

A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway

42.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy，buthewentthere_________．

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

43.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

44.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

45.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

46.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

47.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

48."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

49.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

50.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Heisanarbitraryleaderandnotverytolerant______criticismorcontradiction.

A.ofB.withC.onD.to

52.Thatstockexchangelists______1,700individualstocks.

A.approximatelyB.appropriatelyC.approvinglyD.reproachfully

53.Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.

A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any

54.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A.toB.byC.forD.of

55.Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare__________theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.

A.thesameasB.suchthatC.suchasD.justas

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.WhatdoweknowaboutMonet'slifesince1890?

A.HepaintedonlyforamuseuminParis.

B.Hedevotedhimselftotravellingoverseas.

C.HewasinfluencedbyAliceinhispaintingstyle.

D.Hefocusedonpaintingsofaparticulartheme.

57."Whenoneofthedoctorscriticizes(批評(píng))me,Igetdefensive:Ifeellikeachildagain,beingscolded,andIwanttoexplainthatI'mnotwrong."saysViola,anurse.Thisisacommonreaction(反應(yīng))tocriticism,butnotagoodone.Therearebetterwaysofdealingwithcriticism.(1)Trytobeobjective(客觀).WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisnewemployerfornothavingmadeasale,Sol'sreactionwastofeelsorryforhimself."IhadputeverythingIhadintomakingthatsale,Solsays,"andIfeltthatIhadfailedasaperson.Ihadtolearnthroughexperiencenottoreactlikethattoeachfailure.(2)Taketimetocooldown.Ratherthanreactingimmediatelytocriticism,takesometimetothinkoverwhatwassaid.Yourfirstquestionshouldbewhetherthecriticismisfairfromtheotherperson'sposition.'Theproblemmaybeasimplemisunderstandingofwhatyoudidoryourreasonsfordoingit.(3)Takepositive(積極的)action.Afteryoucoodown,considerwhatyoucandoaboutthesituation.Thebestanswermaybe"nothing"."IfinallyrealizedthatmybosswashavingpersonalproblemsandtakingthemoutonmebecauseIwasthere,"saysSheila."Hiscriticismsdidn'treallyhaveanythingtodowithmywork,sonothingIsaidordidwasgoingtochangethem."InSheila'scase,thebestwaytodealwithitwastoleaveherjob.However,that'sanextremereaction.Youmaysimplyexplainyouropinionwithoutexpectinganin-depthdiscussion.Youmayevendecidethatthebattleisn'tworthfightingthistime.Thekey,inanycase,istohaveareasonableplan.WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisemployer,he____.

A.arguedbitterlywithhisemployer

B.wasangryandgaveuphisjob

C.wassorryforwhathedid

D.wassadandself-pitying

六、作文(1題)58.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

7.D

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

15.A

16.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

17.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

18.A

19.B

20.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

21.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

23.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

24.D

25.A

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

27.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

28.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

29.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

31.C有些隨身攜帶的物品是無害的。

32.D

33.B解析：此題考查短語搭配?！皩ⅰ麨椤睉?yīng)該是“name…as…”，故選B。

34.B

35.A解析：臉上有一塊難看的傷疤是個(gè)敏感的話題，因此老師在涉及這個(gè)話題的時(shí)候，是小心翼翼的。因此應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)carefully。B選項(xiàng)seriously的意思是“嚴(yán)肅地”，C選項(xiàng)nervously的意思是“緊張地”，D選項(xiàng)anxiously的意思是“焦慮地”，在此都不適用。

36.B解析：這里指出什么沖突以及造成的后果：國(guó)家、宗教、社會(huì)的沖突，并喪失了3500人的生命。

37.A計(jì)算好時(shí)間。

38.C

39.D解析：本題為相似結(jié)構(gòu)辨析題。此句是對(duì)上一句“我”之所以選擇學(xué)習(xí)理科的解釋說明，即，因?yàn)椤拔摇备改刚f：“在將來，科學(xué)家可以賺很多錢”?！皩怼钡恼_表達(dá)是infuture

40.D

41.D

42.A本題考查詞組辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Bob說他因?yàn)槊?，不去參加聚套了，但他終究還是去了。afterall畢竟，終歸；aboveall尤其是；atall根本；inall總而言之。

43.B作ask的賓語需用賓格me。

44.B19．答案為B

這些花每隔一天澆一次水。表示隔天，用every，并且不用加of。

45.C名詞做定語時(shí)，該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。

46.D18．答案為D

writingaletter為現(xiàn)在介詞短語，在本句中作為伴隨狀語。

47.Cgiveout意為“分發(fā)”；giveup意為“放棄”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

48.B

49.A本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個(gè)女孩幾乎沒來得及按門鈴門就突然被打開了，她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。B、C、D三項(xiàng)在從句中不符合邏輯，故排除。

50.D

51.A解析：句意：“他是一個(gè)獨(dú)斷的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，不能容忍批評(píng)和反駁?！北绢}考查固定搭配。betolerant0f意為“能夠容忍……”。

52.A解析：本題測(cè)試副詞詞義辨析。approximately意為“大約”；appropriately意為“適當(dāng)?shù)亍?；approvingly意為“贊許地，滿意地”；reproachfully意為“責(zé)備地”。本題大意為：證券交易所列出了大約1700個(gè)單獨(dú)的股票。

53.C解析：從前半句提供的信息來看，后