旅游英語試題及答案

旅游英語試題及答案旅游英語試題及答案旅游英語試題及答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月旅游英語試題及答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：姓名:姓名:___________________專業(yè):______________________層次:___________形式:_________年級:________No:WLX裝訂線旅游英語試題題號一二三四五六七八總分得分Ⅰ.TEXTCOMPREHENSIONThefollowingcomprehensionquestionsarebasedonthetextsyouhavelearned,andeachofthemisprovidedwith4choicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionandwriteitontheANSWERSHEET.(20points,1pointeach)1.“Onedollarandeighty-sevencents,”whichO.HenryrepeatedlymentionsinGiftsoftheMagi,is_____.[A]themoneyDellahasbeenearningformonths[B]whatDellahassavedtobuyherselfacomb[C]whatJimhasgivenherforaChristmaspresent[D]themoneyDellahassavedtobuyJimapresentthebrothersdiscoveredthesecretloveaffairbetweenLisabettaandLorenzo,they_____.[A]decidedtowaitforachancetowipeawaytheshame[B]restrainedfromtakingactionafterlongconsideration[C]immediatelyputanendtoitbykillingLorenzoandburyinghiminaremoteplace[D]secretlysentLorenzoawayonbusinesswithoutinformingtheirsisterofittoThePardoner'sTale,thewomanwhogavetheknighttherightanswertothequestiondisguisedherselfasaveryoldanduglywomaninorderto.[A]avoidbeingnoticedbytheQueen[B]tryouthisgoodnessasaknight[C]preventtheknightfromfindingtheanswer[D]makesurehewasobedienttowomen4.“She(Mme.Loisel)seemedtohavefallenfromherpropersituationinlifeasawomanofwealth,beauty,graceandcharm.”ThisquotationfromTheNecklacesimplymeansthat______.[A]shehadbeenawomanofwealth,beauty,graceandcharmbutnowshewasnolongerwhatsheusedtobe[B]sheshouldhavebeenawomanofwealth,beauty,graceandcharmbutherhusbandspoiledallherdreams[C]shefeltasifawomanofwealth,beauty,graceandcharmhadfallenintoanabyss(深淵)ofbitterlife[D]asawomanofwealth,beauty,graceandcharm,sheshouldhavehadasocialpositionshedeservedtothestoryTheLostGoldPiece,whenLebeaurefusedtobesearched,______.[A]hisfriendssaidnothingbutwalkedoutinanger[B]thosepresentwereallcertainthatLebeauwasathief[C]noonespoketoLebeauthoughmostofthemfeltpityforhim[D]hefeltasifthewerearealcriminalwasaGreekwriterwho______. [A]wroteSnowWhiteandmanyotherstoriesaboutfairiesandprinces[B]wrotemanystoriesaboutanimalsthattalkedandbehavedlikehumans[C]collectedGreeklegendsandmyths2,500yearsago[D]collectedEuropeanlyricsandfolksongsinancientGreeceTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaversCounty,SmileywentofftotheswamptofindafrogtoserveasDaniel'sopponentforajumpingcontest.WhilehewaswaitingforSmileytoreturn,thestrangertookDanieloutoftheboxand______.[A]fedhimafewteaspoonsofwhisky[B]fedhimafewteaspoonsofsand[C]replacedhimbyagood-lookingfrog[D]ranawaywithSmiley'sboxandmoneyArtforHeart'sSake,afterEllsworthrecoveredfromthedisease,hemadeasurprisingannouncementthat______.[A]hewouldrunabigriskofbuyingthegallery[B]hewasgoingtoexhibithispaintinginthesummershowatthegallery[C]somegoodpaintingswouldbesingledoutforpraise[D]hewouldcompupwithamorepromisingfinancialplantoHowtoLivelikeaMillionaire,theaccumulationofwealthchieflydependson______.[A]self-discipline[B]inheritance[C]intelligence[D]luckthemeofRipVanWinkle,ashortstorytakenfromTheSketchBook,is______.[A]thevalueofindividualismandintuitiveperception[B]thehumanimaginationtocommunewithnature[C]thenostalgia(懷舊)fortheunrecoverablepast[D]thepraisefortheindividualandcommonmanⅡ.READINGCOMPREHENSIONInthispartthereare4readingpassagesfollowedby20questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].YoushoulddecideonthebestanswerandwriteitontheANSWERSHEET.(40points,2pointseach)Passage1QueenElizabethII’spronunciationofEnglishhasbeeninfectedbyhersubjects,Aussiescientistssay.PhoneticistsfromSydney'sMacquarieTheythencomparedthosevowelswiththestandardaccentofsouthernEngland,asusedbyfemaleBritishbroadcastersontheBBCinthe1980s,toseehowtheroyalaccenthadchanged.Theirconclusion:thecut-glassspeechoftheearlyyearsoftheQueen'sreignhasbecome—howshallwesay—somewhatcommonerovertheyears.ThatinitselfsubtlymirrorsthechangesisBritain,fromacountrywitharigidsocialhierarchy(等級制度)fourdecadesagotoonewhereclassdifferenceshaveblurredandinsomeareasdisappeared.“TheQueen'spronunciationofsomevowelshasbeeninfluencedbythestandardsouthern-Britishaccentofthe1980swhichismoretypicallyassociatedwithspeakerswhoareyoungerandlowerinthesocialhierarchy,”theresearcherssay.姓名:姓名:___________________專業(yè):______________________層次:___________形式:_________年級:________No:WLX裝訂線StandardspeechinsouthernEnglandhasbeeninfluencedbyCockneys(倫敦人),whoseaccentwasinitiatedbyDickVanDykeintheWaltDisneymovie“MaryPoppins.”PuristswillbereassuredthattheQueen's“Hice(house)ofWindsor”willnotbecometheOuseofWindsor”(bydroppingthe‘h’)intheforeseeablefuture.However,therehavebeenchangesin10outofthe11vowelsoundsinthestandardEnglish.ThesechangesbringherspeechclosertothatofherCockneysubjects,theresearchersfound.Anexampleofthisisthewayinwhichshepronounces“had”.Inthe1950s,theroyalpronunciationofthiswordalmostrhymedwith“bed”.But30yearslater,ithadmigratedhalfwaytothestandardsouthernEnglishpronunciation,whichrhymes“had”with“had”.TheAustralianteamsaythepronunciationofalllanguagesalterssubtlyovertime,mainlybecauseofinfluencefromtheyoung,anditisfoolishforanyonetotrytopreventchange.“Thechancesofsocietiesandacademiessuccessfullypreservingaparticularformofpronunciationagainsttheinfluenceofcommunityandsocialchangesareunlikely,”theysay.TheresearchwaspublishedDecember21inNature,theBritishscienceweekly.ofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Thepronunciationofalllanguageschangessubtlyovertime.[B]Itisnotalwayseasytopreserveaparticularformofpronunciation.[C]TheQueen'sEnglishhasbecomecommoner.[D]Classdifferenceshaveblurredandevendisappeared.didtheresearchintotheQueen'spronunciation?[A]AnAustralianresearchgroup.[B]PhoneticiansfromaBritish[C]ABritishscienceweekly.[D]TheBBCbroadcasters.Queen'spronunciationofsomevowelshasbeeninfluencedby.[A]femaleBritishbroadcastersontheBBCinthe1980s[B]thesocialchangesinBritaininthe1980s[C]thestandardspeechinsouthernEngland[D]hersubjectsintheCommonwealthcountriessayingthatthechangeintheQueen'sEnglishmirrorsthesocialchangesinBritain,thewritermeans.[A]therigidsocialhierarchy40yearsagohascollapsed[B]theQueen'saccenthasbeeninfluencedbythelowerclass[C]theQueen'saccentisassociatedwiththeyoungerspeakers[D]thesocialdifferencesinBritainarenolongerasdistinctasbeforetothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTstated?

[A]TheresearchersanalyzedtheQueen'svowelstoseehowtheroyalaccenthadchanged.[B]TheresearchersfoundthattheQueen'saccentisclosertothatofherCockneysubjects.[C]Itisunlikelytopreserveaparticularaccentagainstsocialchangesandinfluenceofcommunity.[D]ThechangeinthepronunciationofaparticularlanguageiscloselyassociatedwiththeRoyalspeech.Passage2Ifcultureislearned,theremustbechannelsoftransmission.Thisisthetaskofagentsofsocialization—peopleandorganizationschargedwithconveyingtherules.Chiefamongtheseareparents,peers,teachers,themedia,andreligiousauthorities.Thefirstandmostimportantagentofsocializationisthosewhocareforinfants.Intheearliestmonths,messagesfromnurturers(撫養(yǎng)人)constitutethechild'sbasicunderstandingoftheworldaroundit.Thisistheinfant'sfirstintroductiontothelanguagethatshapesperceptionandelicitsemotions.Whatthechildlearnsisthecultureasmediatedthroughothers.Adesireforcontinuedinteractionwiththenurturers,combinedwithafearoflosingthesesourcesofpleasure,motivatestheinfanttobecomesensitivetothecuesofthoseentrustedwithitscare.Anotherpowerfulsourceofinformationandsocializationisthefriendshipgroupofagepeers.Peersareequals,whereasparentsaresuperiorsinrelationtothechild.Thegreaterpowerofparentsmakessomekindsoflearningdifficult.Adistanceandformalitymustbeobservedeveninthemostindulgent(寬容)homes.Peers,ontheotherhand,arethoseonecandealwithonthesamelevelasoneself:tease,insult,letimaginationlooseupon,sharedreadfulmistakeswith,andsoon,butwithouttheheavyemotionaloverlayoffamilyrelationship.Muchformalsocializationisplacedinthehandsofprofessionals.Teachersfromkindergartenonarespecificallydesignatedagentsofsocialization,andarepaidforthetask.Ideally,ateacherisonewhohasbothknowledgeandtheskillstopresentit.Inanearliertime,parents,friends,andteacherswouldcomprisethelistofprimarychildhoodsocializers.Children'sbooks,comics,andmagazinesmightalsohavebeenmentionedassourcesofinformationonnormsandrolemodels.Todayonemustaddfourpowerfulindirectsocializationagents:radio,movie,televisionandcomputer.Manypeoplelearnaboutpolitics,formavisionofthegoodlife,anddevelopattitudestowardothersfromwhattheyseeonthescreenandhearthroughloudspeakers.maintopicofthispassageis.[A]agentsofsocial