電力系統(tǒng)詞匯版3

Aadmittanee導吉納shuntadmittanee并聯(lián)導侖納angle角度，角internalangle(ofanalternator)(交流發(fā)電機)內(nèi)角Bbus母線balancingbus平衡母線infinitebus無窮大母線loadbus負荷母線passivebus無源母線slackbus松馳結(jié)點voltagecontrolledbus電壓控制母線busbar節(jié)點，母線referencebusbar參考節(jié)點Ccalculation計算loadflowcalculation負荷潮流計算networkcalculation網(wǎng)絡計算power-flowcalculation潮流計算short-circuitcalculation短路計算capability能力short-circuitcurrentwithstandcapability短路電流耐受能力capacity容量availablecapacity可用容量capacityofsynchronouscondenser調(diào)相容量installedcapacity裝機容量transmissioncapacityofatie(line)聯(lián)絡線的輸送容量center中心oscillatingcenter振蕩中心characteristic特性，特彳正power-frequencycharacteristic功率-頻率調(diào)節(jié)特性steady-stateloadcharacteristic穩(wěn)態(tài)負荷特性transientloadcharacteristic暫態(tài)負荷特性closing合閘compensation補償，校正overcompensation過補償reactivepowercompensation無功功率補償seriescompensation串聯(lián)補償shuntcompensation并聯(lián)補償undercompensation欠補償control控制controllingpowerrange控制功率范圍powerfrequencycontrol功率頻率控制voltagecontrol電壓控制continuity連續(xù)性，持續(xù)性continuitycriteria連續(xù)性指標continuityofsupply供電連續(xù)性conversion變換networkconversion網(wǎng)絡變換starpolygonconversion星形-多角形變換star-triangleconversion星形-三角形變換cost價格，費用costofattendance運行費用costofconstruction制造成本costofelectricenergy電能成本costoffuel燃料費用costofmaintenance維護費costofoperation運行費costofpowerproduction電力生產(chǎn)成本costofpowerstation電站造價costofupkeep維修費costofperkilowatt每千瓦造價，單位造價costperkWhlost每度電停電損失outagecost停電費用current電流currentinthefault故障點電流faultcurrent故障電流short-circuitcurrent(throughanelement)(通過元件的)短路電流surgecurrent沖擊電流curve曲線loadcurve負荷曲線loaddurationcurve負荷持續(xù)時間曲線stabilitycurve穩(wěn)定特性曲線swingcurve振蕩曲線Ddeviation偏差，偏移deviationofsynchronoustime同步時間偏差frequencydeviation頻率偏差voltagedeviation電壓偏差diagram圖，圖表topologicaldiagramofanetwork網(wǎng)絡拓撲圖droop下垂，衰減droopofasystem系統(tǒng)靜特性droopofaunit機組的靜特性duration(持續(xù))時間，工作時間(annual)equivalentinterruptionduration(年度)等效停電時間(monthly)equivalentinterruptionduration(月度)等效停電時間switchingduration切換時間Eenergy能，電量energyshortfall電量短缺regulationenergyofasystem系統(tǒng)的調(diào)△匕節(jié)能量estimation估計stateestimation狀態(tài)估計Ffactor因數(shù)，系數(shù)powerfactor功率因數(shù)redundancyfactor冗余系數(shù)fault故障，錯誤faultanalysis故障分析faultclearanee故障切除faultclearingtime故障時間faultlocation故障位置forecast預測forecastofelectricdemand電力需求預測loadforecast負荷預測frequency頻率，周波frequencydrift頻率漂移frequencyreduction頻率下降refereneefrequency基準頻率Ggeneration發(fā)電，發(fā)生annualgeneratingenergy年發(fā)電量grossgeneration總發(fā)電量grid電網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)，高壓輸電網(wǎng)transmissiongrid輸電網(wǎng)Iimpedanee阻抗faultimpedanee故障阻抗Iongitudinalimpedanee縱向阻抗seriesimpedanee串聯(lián)阻抗surgeimpedanee波阻抗interconnection(ofapowersystem)電力系統(tǒng)的互聯(lián)link聯(lián)接，環(huán)節(jié)asynchronouslink異步聯(lián)絡線linkinasystem系統(tǒng)聯(lián)絡線limit極限，極限值，范圍limitcapacity極限容量limitvoltage極限電壓limitofpower功率極限，功率范圍limitofself-extinguishingcurrent自熄弧電流的極限值load負荷（載）controllableload可控負荷fullload滿負荷（載）generationload發(fā)電負荷grossload總負荷interruptableload可斷負荷loadcenter負荷中心loaddensity負荷密度loadflow潮流loadinasystem系統(tǒng)負荷loadrecovery負荷恢復loadreduction減負荷loadshedding卸負荷loadtransfer負荷轉(zhuǎn)移lossofload失負荷naturalloadofaline線路自然負荷non-load空載負荷peakload尖峰負荷transferableload可調(diào)負荷systemloadcontrol系統(tǒng)的負荷控制loss損耗activeloss有功損耗active-powerloss有功（功率）損耗allowablevoltageloss容許電壓損耗reactive-powerloss無功（功率）損耗management管理generationforecastmanagement發(fā)電預測管理matrix矩陣busadmittaneematrix母線導侖納矩陣busimpedaneematrix母線阻抗矩陣incideneematrix關(guān)聯(lián)矩陣meshimpedaneematrix網(wǎng)絡阻抗矩陣sparsematrix稀疏矩陣YbusmatrixY母線矩陣ZbusmatrixZ母線矩陣meter（測量儀）表，（測量）計flickermeter閃變儀mode方式maximumoperationalmode最大運行方式minimumoperationalmode最小運行方式normaloperationalmode正常運行方式Nnetwork網(wǎng)activeequivalentnetwork有源等效網(wǎng)絡electricalpowernetwork電力網(wǎng)equivalentnetwork等效網(wǎng)絡networksplitting電網(wǎng)解列passiveequivalentnetwork無源等效網(wǎng)絡Ooperation運行asymmetricoperation不對稱運行asynchronousoperationofasynchronousmachine同步電機的異步運行incompletephaseoperation非全相運行interconnectedoperation互聯(lián)運行isolatedoperation孤立運行outofstepoperation失步運行paralleloperation并聯(lián)運行radialoperation幅射運行ringoperation環(huán)式運行separatenetworkoperation電網(wǎng)分列運行unwantedoperation異常運行synchronousoperationofasystem系統(tǒng)的同步運行synchronousoperationofmachine電機的同步運行oscillations振蕩subsynchronousoscillations次同步振蕩overload過負荷Pplan計劃，設計，方案planningofpowernetwork電網(wǎng)規(guī)劃planningofpowersources電源規(guī)劃powersystemplanning電力系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃power功率activepower有功hydrowaitingpower水電空閑容量obstructedpower受阻容量powerdemandfromasystem系統(tǒng)的功率需量powerflow潮流，電力潮流power-flowdistribution潮流分布powerline電力線powershortfall功率短缺ratedpower額定功率reactivepower無功referencepower基準功率reservepower備用容量reservepowerofasystem系統(tǒng)的備用容量short-circuitpower短路容量workingpower工作容量Qquality質(zhì)量qualityofsupply電能質(zhì)量Rreactance電抗systemreactance系統(tǒng)電抗reclosure重合閘successfulreclosure重合閘成功unsuccessfulreclosure重合閘不成功reserve備用spinnigreserve旋轉(zhuǎn)備用staticreserve靜止備用resonance諧振hyposynchronousresonance次同步諧振subsynchronousresonance次同步諧振ring環(huán)，圈ringclosing閉環(huán)ringopening開環(huán)Sschedule計劃generationschedule發(fā)電計戈Ustability穩(wěn)定conditionalstability有條件的穩(wěn)正frequencystability頻率穩(wěn)定性inherentstability固有穩(wěn)定loadstability負荷穩(wěn)定性powersystemstability電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)正stabilitydiagram穩(wěn)定圖stabilitydisruption穩(wěn)定破壞stabilitylimit穩(wěn)定極限stabilitymargin穩(wěn)定裕度stabilityrange穩(wěn)定范圍stabilityzone穩(wěn)定區(qū)steadystatestability靜態(tài)穩(wěn)定transientstability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定voltagestability電壓穩(wěn)定性supply供給，電源duplicatesupply雙電源singlesupply單電源stand-bysupply備用電源surplusordeficitofthermalpower火電盈虧system系統(tǒng)electricalpowersystem電力系統(tǒng)interconnectedsystems互聯(lián)諸系統(tǒng)isolatedsystem孤立系統(tǒng)powersystem電力系統(tǒng)meshofasystem單網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)meshedsystem多網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)overheadsystem架空系統(tǒng)radialsystem放射系統(tǒng)systemconfiguration系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)圖systemconstants系統(tǒng)常數(shù)systempattern系統(tǒng)模式systemparameters系統(tǒng)參數(shù)treesystem鏈式系統(tǒng)undergroundsystem地下系統(tǒng)Ttransformer變壓器maintransformer主變壓器transmission傳輸，輸送transmissionline輸電線路transmissionnetwork輸電網(wǎng)transmissionsystem輸電系統(tǒng)transmissionvoltage輸電電壓transmissionwire輸電線tripping跳閘finaltripping最終跳閘Vvoltage電壓equivalentvoltageflicker等值電壓閃變equivalentvoltagefluctuation等值電壓波動highestvoltageofasystem系統(tǒng)的最高電壓linevoltagedrop線路電壓降lowestvoltageofasystem系統(tǒng)的最低電壓nominalvoltageofasystem系統(tǒng)的標稱電壓operatingvoltageinasystem系統(tǒng)的運行電壓refereneevoltage基準電壓voltagedips電壓驟降voltageflicker電壓閃變voltagefluctuation電壓波動voltagerecovery電壓恢復B備用reserve備用電源stand-bysupply備用容量reservepower閉環(huán)ringclosing變壓器transformer變換conversion并聯(lián)運行paralleloperation并聯(lián)導侖內(nèi)shuntadmittanee并聯(lián)補償shuntcompensation波阻抗surgeimpedanee不對稱運行asymmetricoperation補償compensationC參考節(jié)點referencebusbar潮流loadflow潮流powerflow潮流計算power-flowcalculation潮流分布power-flowdistribution重合閘reclosure重合閘成功successfulreclosure重合閘不成功unsuccessfulreclosure沖擊電流surgecurrent串聯(lián)阻抗seriesimpedanee串聯(lián)補償seriescompensation次同步諧振hyposynchronousresonance次同步諧振subsynchronousresonance次同步振蕩subsynchronousoscillationsD單電源singlesupply單網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)meshofasystem導侖內(nèi)admittanee等效網(wǎng)絡equivalentnetwork等值電壓波動equivalentvoltagefluctuation等值電壓閃變equivalentvoltageflicker（年度）等效停電時間（annual）equivalentinterruptionduration（月度）等效停電時間（monthly）equivalentinterruptionduration電機的同步運行synchronousoperationofmachine電抗reactance電量energy電量短缺energyshortfall電流current電能成本costofelectricenergy電能質(zhì)量qualityofsupply電力網(wǎng)electricalpowernetwork電力線powerline電力系統(tǒng)powersystem電力系統(tǒng)electricalpowersystem電力系統(tǒng)的互聯(lián)interconnection（ofapowersystem）電力系統(tǒng)規(guī)戈Upowersystemplanning電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定powersystemstability電力需求預測forecastofelectricdemand電力生產(chǎn)成本costofpowerproduction電壓voltage電壓波動voltagefluctuation電壓閃變voltageflicker電壓控制voltagecontrol電壓控制母線voltagecontrolledbus電壓驟降voltagedips電壓穩(wěn)定性voltagestability電壓恢復voltagerecovery電壓偏差voltagedeviation電源supply電源規(guī)戈Uplanningofpowersources電網(wǎng)grid電網(wǎng)規(guī)戈Uplanningofpowernetwork電網(wǎng)解列networksplitting電網(wǎng)分列運行separatenetworkoperation電站造價costofpowerstation多網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)meshedsystem短路容量short-circuitpower短路計算short-circuitcalculation（通過元件的）短路電流short-circuitcurrent（throughanelement）短路電流耐受能力short-circuitcurrentwithstandcapability地下系統(tǒng)undergroundsystemE額定功率ratedpower發(fā)電generation發(fā)電負荷generationload發(fā)電計戈Ugenerationschedule發(fā)電預測管理generationforecastmanagement范圍limit方案plan方式mode放射系統(tǒng)radialsystem費用cost非全相運行incompletephaseoperation負荷（載）load負荷潮流計算loadflowcalculation負荷持續(xù)時間曲線loaddurationcurve負荷恢復loadrecovery負荷密度loaddensity負荷母線loadbus負荷曲線loadcurve負荷中心loadcenter負荷轉(zhuǎn)移loadtransfer負荷穩(wěn)定性loadstability負荷預測loadforecast幅射運行radialoperation功率power功率因數(shù)powerfactor功率極限limitofpower功率范圍limitofpower功率短缺powershortfall功率-頻率調(diào)節(jié)特性power-frequencycharacteristic功率頻率控制powerfrequencycontrol工作容量workingpower供電連續(xù)性continuityofsupply過補償overcompensation過負荷overload故障fault故障分析faultanalysis故障切除faultclearanee故障時間faultclearingtime故障位置faultlocation故障電流faultcurrent故障點電流currentinthefault故障阻抗faultimpedanee孤立系統(tǒng)isolatedsystem孤立運行isolatedoperation固有穩(wěn)定inherentstability估計estimation管理management關(guān)聯(lián)矩陣incideneematrix合閘closing火電盈虧surplusordeficitofthermalpower互聯(lián)諸系統(tǒng)interconnectedsystems互聯(lián)運行interconnectedoperation環(huán)式運行ringoperation環(huán)，圈ringJ計戈Uplan計劃schedule計算calculation基準電壓refereneevoltage基準頻率refereneefrequency基準功率refereneepower極限limit極限值limit極限容量limitcapacity極限電壓limitvoltage機組的靜特性droopofaunit架空系統(tǒng)overheadsystem價格cost尖峰負荷peakload減負荷loadreduction角度angle節(jié)點busbar靜止備用staticreserve靜態(tài)穩(wěn)定steadystatestability矩陣matrixK開環(huán)ringopening可斷負荷interruptableload可控負荷controllableload可調(diào)負荷transferableload可用容量availablecapacity控制control控制功率范圍controllingpowerrange空載負荷non-loadL聯(lián)接link聯(lián)絡線的輸送容量transmissioncapacityofatie（line）鏈式系統(tǒng)treesystem連續(xù)性continuity連續(xù)性指標continuitycriteriaM滿負荷（載）fullload每千瓦造價，單位造價costofperkilowatt每度電停電損失costperkWhlost母線bus母線busbar母線導納矩陣busadmittaneematrix母線阻抗矩陣busimpedaneematrixN目能energy能力capability（交流發(fā)電機）內(nèi)角internalangle（ofanalternator）年發(fā)電量annualgeneratingenergyP偏差deviation偏移deviation頻率frequency頻率偏差frequencydeviation頻率漂移frequencydrift頻率下降frequencyreduction頻率穩(wěn)定性frequencystability平衡母線balancingbusQ欠補償undercompensation切換時間switchingduration曲線curveR燃料費用costoffuel容量capacity冗余系數(shù)redundancyfactor容許電壓損耗allowablevoltagelossS閃變儀flickermeter輸送transmission輸電線路transmissionline輸電網(wǎng)transmissionnetwork輸電網(wǎng)transmissiongrid輸電線transmissionwire輸電系統(tǒng)transmissionsystem輸電電壓transmissionvoltage失步運行outofstepoperation失負荷lossofload雙電源duplicatesupply受阻容量obstructedpower水電空閑容量hydrowaitingpower松馳結(jié)點slackbus損耗lossT特性characteristic特征characteristic同步電機的異步運行asynchronousoperationofasynchronousmachine

同步時間偏差deviationofsynchronoustime跳閘tripping調(diào)相容量capacityofsynchronouscondenser停電費用outagecost圖，圖表diagramW網(wǎng)network網(wǎng)絡變換networkconversion網(wǎng)絡計算networkcalculation網(wǎng)絡拓才卜圖topologicaldiagramofanetwork網(wǎng)絡阻抗矩陣meshimpedaneematrix穩(wěn)定stability穩(wěn)定范圍stabilityrange穩(wěn)定圖stabilitydiagram穩(wěn)定區(qū)stabilityzone穩(wěn)定破壞stabilitydisruption穩(wěn)定極限stabilitylimit穩(wěn)定裕度stabilitymargin穩(wěn)定特性曲線stabilitycurve穩(wěn)態(tài)負荷特性steady-stateloadcharacteristic維護費costofmaintenance維修費costofupkeep無功reactivepower無功（功率）損耗reactive-powerloss無功功率補償reactive

powercompensation無源等效網(wǎng)絡passiveequivalentnetwork無源母線passivebus無窮大母線infinitebus系數(shù)factor系統(tǒng)system系統(tǒng)電抗systemreactance系統(tǒng)參數(shù)systemparameters系統(tǒng)常數(shù)systemconstants系統(tǒng)模式systempattern系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)圖systemconfiguration系統(tǒng)聯(lián)絡線linkinasystem系統(tǒng)靜特性droopof