2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟南市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟南市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

31.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

32.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

33.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

34.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

35._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

36.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

37.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

38.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

39.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

40.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

41.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

42.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

43.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

44.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

45.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

46.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

47.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

48.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

49.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

50.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、補全對話(10題)51.67.________

52.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

53.請在第______處填上答案。

54.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

A．Iprefertheleatherone

B．Whatdoyoulike

C．Itlookswarmer

D．clerk

E．Itsoundsnice

F．pricetag

G．totryiton

H．Whichonedoyoulikebetter

Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.56?

Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter．Anne:Really?Why?

Sue:

57．Anne:Well，58．It"smoreattractivethanthewoolone．Sue:Hmm．There"sno

59．Anne:Excuseme．Howmuchisthisjacket?

Clerk:It"s$499．Wouldyoulike

60?

Anne:Oh，no．That"sOK!Butthankyouanyway．Clerk:You"rewelcome．

________

查看材料

55.請在第____處填上正確答案。

56.第52題________

查看材料

57.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

58.第53題________

查看材料

59.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

60.第55題________查看材料

三、完型填空(10題)61.(46)

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

62.25.A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

63.

【C4】

A.orderB.priceC.materialD.chair25.

64.(72)

A.remainedB.remainsC.retainedD.retains

65.(69)

A.forceB.orderC.makeD.call

66.________查看材料

A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.Strange

67.(47)

A.understoodB.remindedC.trustedD.discovered

68.(50)

A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some

69.35.A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle

70.【B14】

A.caseB.argumentC.problemD.question

四、翻譯(20題)71.長時間地看電視會對孩子的視力產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的影響.

72.Whileitcannotbescientificallyproven（ordisproved,forthatmatter.thatglobalwarmingcausedanyparticularextremeevent,wecansaythatglobalwarmingverylikelymakesmanykindsofextremeweatherbothmorefrequentandmoresevere.

73.IthinkwemusttakeadvantageofeverychancetopracticeourEnglish.

74.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(棲息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

75.Actuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasaprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasaprotectionagainstthesun.

76.必須采取措施解決這個城市的交通問題。

77.因為我們的產(chǎn)品在國內(nèi)外聲譽頗佳，所以產(chǎn)品需求量逐年增加。

78.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.

79.Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.

80.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinesePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyears’researchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.

81.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

82.Weareapublisherofbusinessmagazinesandcommercialtradejournalsandcanofferspecialratestonewcustomers.

83.Agoodcitizenshouldbeagoodparent,child,wifeandhusband.

84.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.

85.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.

86.Theyoungmanofferedtotaketheoldwomantotherailwaystation.

87.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.

88.MostpeoplewereinfavorofgoingtoShanghaiwhentheywerediscussingwheretospendtheirholidays.

89.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.

90.Whileitcannotbescientificallyproven（ordisproved,forthatmatter.thatglobalwarmingcausedanyparticularextremeevent,wecansaythatglobalwarmingverylikelymakesmanykindsofextremeweatherbothmorefrequentandmoresevere.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.

Creditcardcompanieschargetheusermoremoneyif______.

A.hecan'tpaybackallthemoneyattheendofacertainperiod

B.hepaysbackallthemoneybeforetheendofacertainperiod

C.hehaslosthiscreditcard

D.hewantstostopusingthecreditcard

92.Whatdoestheauthorseeasthefunctionoftheuniverse'sunseen"switches"?

A.Theytelluswhichoneofthetrackstheuniversewilluse.

B.Theyenableustoalterthecourseoftheuniverse.

C.Theygiveusinformationaboutthelunarsurface.

D.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.

93.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howLouisPasteur'sfrienddied

B.LouisPasteur'sexperienceandachievementsincuringrabies

C.howLouisPastear'sarmandlegweredisabled

D.LouisPastearcuredaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddog

94.Thestudents'criteriaforselectingmajorstodayhavemuchtodowith______.

A.theinfluencesoftheirinstructors

B.thefinancialgoalstheyseekinlife

C.theirowninterpretationsofthecourses

D.theirunderstandingofthecontributionsofothers

95.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

六、作文(1題)96.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.B

3.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

4.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

5.B

6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

7.B

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

12.B

13.A

14.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.C

18.C

19.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

20.D

21.D

22.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

23.B

24.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

25.D

26.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

27.D

28.D

29.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

30.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

31.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

32.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

33.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

38.C

39.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

40.A

41.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

42.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

43.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

44.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

45.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

46.B

47.C

48.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

49.A

50.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

51.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme

52.E

53.B

54.【原文大意】

Anne：看!這些上衣挺好。你喜歡哪一件?

Sue：我喜歡羊毛的那件。

Anne：噢，為什么?

Sue：它看起來更暖和。

Anne：我喜歡皮的那件。它比羊毛的更漂亮。

Sue：沒有價簽。

Anne：請問，這件衣服多少錢?

Clerk：499美元。您要不要試穿一下?

Anne：不用啦，謝謝。

Clerk：不用謝。

【解析】

Jackets用的是復(fù)數(shù)，下面的回答是選擇性的。這里肯定應(yīng)是選擇性的問話。選H是正確的。

55.G

56.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

57.D

58.What(film/movie)didyousee?

59.B59．答案為B

首先應(yīng)讀懂上義，后進行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你臉色蒼白，怎么了?”當(dāng)看到別人反常叫，常這樣問。所填充的詞句意為“我太累了?！?/p>

60.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

61.D解析：根據(jù)下一句話中“我會做得很差”可知在這種實踐性較強的考試中我會顯得像傻瓜一樣，故應(yīng)選D項。

62.D根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場沖突的工作中”。

63.A

64.D解析：remain是不及物動詞，retain為及物動詞，詞性和時態(tài)只有D最為恰當(dāng)。

65.C

66.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)前文“前半小時警察抓到幾個違章司機，但后半小時一個也沒抓到”的提示，可判斷此處應(yīng)為“情況有些奇怪”，故選D=common普通的；usual通常的；0rdinary平凡的。

67.A解析：這句的意思是，“前臺服務(wù)員對迪斯尼關(guān)心游客的宗旨了解得很透徹”，正因為如此，才有下文提及的舉動。A選項understood的意思是“懂得、理解”，B選項reminded的意思是“提醒(某人某事)”，C選項trusted的意思是“信任”，D選項discovered的意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。只有A選項符合題意。

68.C解析：此處測試句法?？刺畛涮幒竺娴膍ostdifficult，可以判定此處涉及的是“themost+多音節(jié)形容詞”構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C為答案。

69.C35．答案為C

此題測試句意理解。本文主要講的是駕駛事故，因此政府應(yīng)對司機嚴(yán)加管理。tointroducestrictercontrolsoverdrivers意為“對司機實行嚴(yán)格管理”。

70.D

71.WatchingTVforalongtimewillseriouslyaffectchildren’seyesight.

72.盡管在科學(xué)上還無法證明（或否定）是全球變暖導(dǎo)致了某些特定的極端天氣，我們還是可以說全球變暖很可能使多種極端天氣發(fā)生得更頻繁、更惡劣。

73.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該利用一切機會練習(xí)英語。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該利用一切機會練習(xí)英語。

74.繼棲息地減少之后，這種撞擊是導(dǎo)致遷徙鳥類死亡的第二大原因，據(jù)估計死亡數(shù)量可達十億。

75.實際上發(fā)明傘并不是用來擋雨的它一開始是用來遮太陽的。實際上，發(fā)明傘并不是用來擋雨的，它一開始是用來遮太陽的。

76.Somethingmustbedonetosolvethetrafficprobleminthiscity.

77.Asourproductshaveagoodreputationbothathomeandabroad,theirdemandisincreasingyearbyyear.

78.聲音和噪音都有副作用，但是最重要的是人是否能夠控制住聲音。

79.有些科學(xué)家對人為什么要做夢夢見什么和夢意味著什么做了專門的研究。有些科學(xué)家對人為什么要做夢，夢見什么和夢意味著什么做了專門的研究。

80.