2021年河南省鶴壁市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年河南省鶴壁市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Computerscienceisdevelopingrapidlytheseyears.

32.CompanypresidentsintheUnitedStatestodaytendtobeyoungmenwhobegintheircareerswitheducationalbackgroundsinengineeringscience,orbusinessmanagement.(PassageThree)

33.Nooneistrulygreatbuthewhoservesthepeopleheartandsoul.

34.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

35.Trynottoreadmuchwhiletravelingonamovingtrainorbus.

36.Tomygreatregret,yourideasturnedouttobeimpractical.

37.Givingcreditwherecreditisduewillnotonlyingratiate(討……歡心)youwithyourhelper,butitwillimpressthebossesintoconsideringyouforfuturepromotion.

38.(Iwouldratherstayathometoreadnewspapers)thangoshopping.

39.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.

40.Infact,scientistsdonotfullyunderstandhowthememoryworksbuttheyhavenotshownthatthereisanylimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.如果你聽從了我的建議，你早就完成任務了。

42.環(huán)境污染對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很壞的影響。

43.經(jīng)過多次失敗之后，他終于成功地發(fā)明了一種比已有的任何一種都好的設備。

44.你知道今天報上有一篇重要的文章嗎?

45.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要繞道巴黎）.

46.這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

47.在醫(yī)生的幫助下，這個病人終于轉危為安。

48.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

49.A：這周我打算去購物，你想和我一起去嗎?

B：哦，購物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你業(yè)余時間喜歡做什么?

B：我喜歡做飯。

A：你不是開玩笑吧?

50.當他們趕到機場時，飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

52.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

53.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

54.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

55.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

56.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

57.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

58.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

59.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

60.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Howcouldamanagerdealwithconflict?

A.Ifhissuperiorisinvolved,heshouldbethethirdpartyofit.

B.Heshouldpunishthepersonwhoisresponsiblefortheconflict.

C.Hemightconsiderwhethertointerferewiththematterornot.

D.Hewouldnotconsiderhisrelationshipwiththetwoadversaries.

62.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatsome40genesinvolvingincancerare______.

A.harmfultothehumanbody

B.necessarytothehumanbody

C.theelementsthatform.cancer

D.uselesstothehumanbody

63.

Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.theuseofman-madematerialshashadharmfuleffectsonthemoderncivilization

B.pollutionhasbecomeamoreandmoreseriousproblemwhichisthreateningthesurvivalofhumanbeings

C.ourtechnologicalachievementshavegrownrapidlyinthelasttwentyyears

D.weshouldnotmakeincreasingindustrializationourchiefaim

64.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho__isinabetterpositiontobehired．

A．hasworkedfortwomonths

B．hashadcollegeeducation

C．isgettingtraining

D．isfondofsports

65.BecauseofthefastpaceofAmericanlife,manyfamiliescannoteattogetheraroundthefamilytableeveryevening.Manypeoplehavetobeatworkduringthenormaldinnerhours.

Forthisreason,fastfoodrestaurantshavebecomeverypopular.Theserestaurantsservefoodssuchashamburgers,tacos,Frenchfries.Fast-foodrestaurantsarereallyfast.Youdon'thavetowaitaminuteortwoforyourfood.Theyarealsoconvenient.Youmaydresscasually,andinsomeplacesyoucanevenorderfromyourcaranddriveawaywithyourfoodwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Finally,fast-foodrestaurantsareinexpensive.

Fastfoodhasitsshortcoming,too.Mostfast-foodmealsarenotveryhealthy.Theyareoftenhighinfatandcholesterol(膽固醇),andlowinotherimportantnutrients(營養(yǎng)).Itisadvisablenottoeattoomuchthosefastfood.

MostAmericanpeople______,sofast-foodrestaurantshavebecomepopular.

A.hatetodinewiththeirfamily

B.likefastfood'verymuch

C.don'thaveenoughtimetoeatdinnertogetherwiththeirfamily

D.liveonfastfood

六、作文(2題)66.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.A

3.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

4.D

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

6.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

7.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

8.C

9.D

10.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

11.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

12.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

13.A

14.D

15.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

16.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

17.B

18.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

19.C

20.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

21.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

22.C

23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

25.B

26.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

27.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

28.D

29.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

30.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

31.近些年來計算機科學發(fā)展迅速。近些年來計算機科學發(fā)展迅速。

32.現(xiàn)今美國的公司總裁大多是些年輕人他們在開始他們的事業(yè)之前受過工程學或商業(yè)管理學方面的教育?，F(xiàn)今，美國的公司總裁大多是些年輕人，他們在開始他們的事業(yè)之前受過工程學或商業(yè)管理學方面的教育。

33.只有全心全意為人民服務的人才是最偉大的。只有全心全意為人民服務的人才是最偉大的。

34.它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。

35.在開動的火車或汽車上盡量不要過多地閱讀。在開動的火車或汽車上盡量不要過多地閱讀。

36.令我十分遺憾的是你的想法被證明是行不通的。令我十分遺憾的是，你的想法被證明是行不通的。

37.該感謝誰就明著感謝誰這樣做不僅討了幫助過你的人的歡心也會給老板留下印象促其考慮升你的職。該感謝誰就明著感謝誰，這樣做不僅討了幫助過你的人的歡心，也會給老板留下印象，促其考慮升你的職。

38.我寧愿呆在家里看報紙我寧愿呆在家里看報紙

39.抱最好的希望準備應付最壞的情況。抱最好的希望，準備應付最壞的情況。

40.實際上科學家們并不完全了解記憶是如何工作的但他們也沒有說明人腦可以儲存的信息量有任何極限。實際上，科學家們并不完全了解記憶是如何工作的，但他們也沒有說明人腦可以儲存的信息量有任何極限。

41.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

42.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

43.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

44.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

45.but(it)goesbywayofParis

46.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

47.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

48.inadvance

49.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

50.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

51.corresponding

52.fortunate

53.blindness

54.tasty

55.disappointed

56.curiosity

57.carelessness

58.endanger

59.beautify

60.motivation

61.C解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。在第三段中，作者指出沒有一種最好的方法來解決人際之間的沖突，但卻有著許多策略，這些策略可以幫助一個人“whethertowithdrawfromtheconflict，worktowardcontrollingaconflictintoaw