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2021年陜西省安康市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
13.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
17.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
21.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
二、英譯漢(10題)31.Informationstoredinthecomputercan(betransmittedviasatellitetoitsusers).
32.Experiencedpeoplecan(tellimmediatelywhichoneisreal).
33.Itistheshopkeeper'sresponsibilitytotakethecomplaintseriouslyandtoreplaceorrepairafaultyarticleorputrightpoorservice,becauseheisthepersonwithwhomyouhaveenteredintoanagreement.
34.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.
35.Nowadaysitisunderstoodthatameal,whichcontainsnothingharmful,mayyetresultinseriousdiseaseifcertainimportantelementsaremissing.
36.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.
37.ThescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.(passage3)
38.Idon'tcarewhatyoudoaboutyourjob;(it'snoconcernofmine).
39.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.
40.Itoldhimhowtogethere,butperhapsIshouldhavegivenhimamap.
三、漢譯英(10題)41.許多美國人喜歡坐小汽車旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。
42.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。
43.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
44.他們沒有按時(shí)完成生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃,應(yīng)當(dāng)受到嚴(yán)肅的批評。
45.孩子需要鼓勵,過多的批評只能阻礙他們的智力發(fā)展。
46.我知道不重要,但我忍不住會想到那件事。
47.(迄今為止),hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.
48.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市,還是要一個沒有汽車的城市,我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。
49.Statisticsshowthat(貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了).
50.在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,你認(rèn)為“讀”和“說”哪個更重要?
四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
52.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
53.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
54.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
55.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
56.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
57.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
58.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
59.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
60.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
五、閱讀理解(5題)61.
Inmostcaseswomenshoppersaresupposedto______.
A.wastemoneyongoodsofpoorquality
B.buyonlythebestclothes
C.bemuchmorecarefulthanmen
D.thinkofthepriceofclothesandnothingelse
62.
ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.
A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming
63.
Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.
A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits
B.advertisentcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods
C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement
D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney
64.33.AWesternerwillcallsomeoneapigifhe______thatman.A.dislikesB.isafraidofC.looksuptoD.makesfunof
65.
Beforetheygotawayfromtheroaringtraffic,they______.
A.parkedtheircarsuccessfully
B.foundacarpark
C.triedtoparktheircar
D.didn'tparktheircar
六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
2.D
3.C
4.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
5.C
6.A
7.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
8.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
9.D
10.A
11.D
12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
14.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
15.B
16.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
17.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
18.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
19.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
20.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
21.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
22.B
23.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
24.D
25.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
26.D
27.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
28.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
29.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
30.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
31.由衛(wèi)星傳送由衛(wèi)星傳送
32.立即分辨出哪一個是真的立即分辨出哪一個是真的
33.店主有責(zé)任認(rèn)真對待投訴更換或修理有毛病的商品改進(jìn)服務(wù)因?yàn)樗桥c你訂有協(xié)議的人。店主有責(zé)任認(rèn)真對待投訴,更換或修理有毛病的商品,改進(jìn)服務(wù),因?yàn)樗桥c你訂有協(xié)議的人。
34.另一個問題是燃燒垃圾會污染空氣。另一個問題是燃燒垃圾會污染空氣。
35.現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到有些飲食盡管無害但缺少某些重要元素也會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重疾病?,F(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到,有些飲食盡管無害,但缺少某些重要元素,也會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重疾病。
36.請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好
37.科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)Bt棉花對棉鈴蟲的抗性在一段時(shí)間后會顯著降低??茖W(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn),Bt棉花對棉鈴蟲的抗性在一段時(shí)間后會顯著降低。
38.它不關(guān)我的事它不關(guān)我的事
39.但最重要的是家庭生活的質(zhì)量。愛是金錢所買不到的。但最重要的是家庭生活的質(zhì)量。愛是金錢所買不到的。
40.我告訴了他怎么來到這里但也許我應(yīng)該給他一張地圖。我告訴了他怎么來到這里,但也許我應(yīng)該給他一張地圖。
41.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.
42.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
43.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
44.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.
45.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.
46.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.
47.Sofar
48.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.
49.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears
50.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
51.confidence
52.unsay
53.unsatisfactory
54.effective
55.toinform
56.popularize
57.strength
58.personality
59.construction
60.astonishment
61.C解析:此考題為推理題。根據(jù)文章第4段第6句Shewilltryonanynumberofthings...,以及本段倒數(shù)第3句...a(chǎn)womanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecountertoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon,就可以推斷出C正確。
62.D
63.A
64.A33.答案為A
根據(jù)第二段最后一句可得知西方人會稱不喜歡的人為豬。
65.A解析:根據(jù)第二段第三句,本題應(yīng)選A.
66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isanidealway.Besides,onecanaskthebankforaloanand
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