2021-2022學(xué)年云南省麗江市高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

秘密★考試結(jié)束前麗江市2022年春季學(xué)期高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試卷（全卷四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)；滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whowenttothecinemayesterdayafternoon?C.Jerry.C.AnIBMcomputer.C.Athome.A.Tom.C.Jerry.C.AnIBMcomputer.C.Athome.Whatisthewomanhappywith?A.Ajoboffer. B.Anewhouse.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Whatfoodtobuyforthisweek.Whoseturntodotheshopping.Wheretobuysomebread.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheman?Heisalwayslateforclass.Heworkshardeveryminute.Heshouldpreparefbrtheexamearly.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inataxi. B.Inanoffice.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。Whatwastheman'smotherunhappywith?A.Theoldpictures. B.Thee-invitations. C.TheticketstoTexas.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Booktheplanetickets. B.Checkthebooking. C.Savesomemoney.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Doinghishomework. B.Preparingfbranexam.9.Whowenttoaparty?C.Readinganewspaper.A.Ella. B.Tom.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?C.Jimmy.A.Hehadhisphonefixed.B.Heworkedinacompany.Whydidthewomancalltheman?Toplaycomputergameswithhim.Totellhimthehomework.Toaskhimfbrhelp.Whatwillthewomandonext?C.Hewentoutfbrdinner.A.ContactJane. B.AskHenryfbradvice.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whereisthenewbranchoffice?C.Calltheman'sassistant.A.InSpain. B.InFrance.14.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Smith?C.InGermany.A.Hedoesn'thavekids. B.Heisgoodatlanguages.15.WhendidJefFcometothecompany?C.Hehasmuchexperience.A.Fiveyearsago. B.Threeyearsago.16.Whatdocsthemanaskthewomantodothisafternoon?C.Oneyearago.A.GiveJeffacall. B.HaveachatwithBetty.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?C.JointhetalkwithJeff.A.Alibrary. B.Anonlineservice.18.Whatcan'tpeopledoonthewebsite?C.Aneworganization.A.Buybooks. B.Readbooksfbrfree.19.Howcanmembersgetinformationaboutthebooks?C.Puttheirbooksonit.A.Bysendingane-mail. B.Bymakingaphonecall.20.Whatcolorstandsforbooksputinthelast3days?C.Bycheckinganonlinelist.A.Red. B.Yellow.C.Blue第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearcsomeNewYeartraditionsfromaroundtheworldthatarclikelydifferentfromwhatyou'reusedto.BulgariaInBulgaria,thereisalocalNewYeartraditioncalledSurvakane.InthemorningofJanuary1,childrenacrossBulgariagofromhousetohouseofferingtohittheadultsonthebackwithdecoratedcherrybranches（calledSurwatschki）.Itisbelievedthatthisactensuresgoodhealthandalonglifeaheadfbrtheadultvictims.Inreturn,thekidsarerewardedwithsmallcakes,nuts,driedfruits,andothersmallgifts.SpainInSpain,whenmidnightarrives,youshouldeat12grapes(eacheatenwitheverystrikeoftheclock).Wheneatingeachgrape,peoplearealsoencouragedtomakeawishforthenewyearahead.IfyoufindyourselfinSpainonNewYear*sEveandyoudon'thaveanygrapesonhand,don*tpanic—youcaneasilyfindthemonsaleinallshopsandpubsineverytown.Handily,thesegrapesevencomeinpacksof12!ItalyIfyou'recelebratingtheNewYearinItaly,youneedtomakesurethatyourunderpants(內(nèi)褲)arered.InItaly,wearingredunderwearguaranteesgoodluckandsuccessfortheyearahead!ThafswhyshortlyafterChristmas,Italiansrushtodepartmentstoresacrossthecountryinordertogettheirhandsonsome"lucky"redunderpants.BrazilIfyou'reeverluckyenoughtofindyourselfonabeachinBrazilonNewYcar*sEve,thenyou'vetomakesurethatyoucelebratethenewyearlikethelocalsdo-byjumpingintotheseawhentheclockstrikes12!Youhavetojumpoversevenwaves,makingaNewYear*swisheverytimeyouclearawave.Ifyoureallywanttomakesurethatthesewishescometrue,thenyoushouldweardifferent-coloredunderwearforeachwish.Yellowformoney,redorpinkforlove,greenforhope,andwhitefbrpeace.Andalltheunderwearshouldbebrandnew!WhatcanchildrendointhemorningofJanuary1inBulgaria?A.Putoncolorfulunderweartoswim. B.Askfbrsnacksandothersmallgifts.C.Hittheadultswithcherrybranches. D.Maketwelvewishesfbrthenewyear.Inwhichcountrydothepeopleeatgrapestocelebratethenewyear?A.Bulgaria. B.Spain. C.Italy. D.Brazil.WhatisaNewYear'sbestsellerinbothItalyandBrazil?A.Redunderpants. B.Yellowunderpants.C.Greenunderpants.D.Whiteunderpants.BGuAiling,theUnitedStates-bornOlympicskiinggoldmedalist,whoisalsoknownasEileenGu,saidthatshecompetedfbrChinatoinspirethenation'syounggirlstogetinterestedinthesport.ThefreestyleskierwonthreemedalsattheBeijing2022WinterGamesinFebruary.ShesharedherthoughtsonTuesdayataneventinNewYork,whereshewasamongthosehonoredasbeingamongTimemagazine's100mostinfluentialpeopleof2022,andshediscussedhermotivationandthepossiblerolesshemayplayaftertheOlympics.AskedwhethershehadsecondthoughtsaboutherdecisiontorepresentChinaintheOlympics,consideringthecurrenttensionbetweentheUSandChina,Gusaidnotatall.“No,Idon*thaveanyregrets,shesaid,becauseeverydayonhersocialmediashereceivesmessagesfromhundredsofyounggirlsworldwidewhocallhertheirinspiration."Sportsareasharedexperiencetranscendinggender,age,race,backgroundandculture,“Gusaid,addingthattheycanbringaboutculturalexchanges,communicationandupliftoneanother,generatingacycleofpositivity.GualsoannouncedthatshewouldbetheambassadorfbrtheUSWinterOlympicGamesbidinSaltLakeCityin2030.Gusaid,"Thisisabeautifulexampleofglobalismandthecapacitythatwecanuseskiing,wecanusesports,wecanusethewintersportstoconnectpcople.^^

WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling?ShewasaChina-bomOlympicskiinggoldmedalistShewonfourmedalsattheBeijing2022wintergamesShedidn'tregrethavingrepresentedChinaintheOlympicsShewashonoredasoneofthe100mostinfluentialpeopleof2022byThamesWhydidEileenGucompetefbrChina?TowingoldmedalsintheWinterOlympicsTomotivateChina'syounggirlstoloveskiingTopromoteculturalexchanges,communicationandupliftoneanotherToannouncethatshewouldbetheambassadorfbrtheUSWinterOlympicGames26.WhatdosportsmeantoGu?TheyareofbenefittohealthC.Theymakeathletesfamous27.Whatisthetext?26.WhatdosportsmeantoGu?TheyareofbenefittohealthC.Theymakeathletesfamous27.Whatisthetext?A.AbookreviewC.CelebrityinterviewTheyareentertainingeventsD.TheycreateapositivecycleB.HealthmagazineD.PersonaldiaryCTheChinesepubliconTuesdaysenttheirblessingstoastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu-thecrewoftheShenzhou-13spaceflightmission,whohavelivedandworkedinTianhespacestationcoremodulefbrexactlyonemonthsinceOctober16.Some30millionChinesenetizensparticipatedinonlinediscussionsoftheeventonTuesday.Onseeingthelatestimagesofthecrew,somesharpeyesnetizensarewonderingifthefoodonboardissoyummythatthethreelookedpuffyoncamera.“Inzerogravity,liquidsinsidethehumanbodywouldgoupwardintotheirfacesandheads,causingthemtolookfatter.That*samoonface,whichisacommonphenomenon,“saidPangZhihao,aseniorspaceexpertinBeijing.Two-thirdsofpeople'sbodiesaremadeupofliquids.OnEarth,gravitypullsmostofthistowardlegs.Theextraliquidintheheadmayleadtoblockednosesandsinuses（鼻竇炎），butoncetheastronautsarebackonEarth,theyreturntotheirnormalappearance,accordingtotheBBC.Tofeelbetterandrelievethe"puffyfacesyndrome",suggestedthatanegativepressuredevicemaycomeinhandy,asitcouldreversetheupwardmovementofliquids.Plannedtolastsixmonths,Shenzhou-13missionisthelongestspacestayfbrasinglespace-flightmissioninChina'shistory.Oneofthehighlightsofthefirstmonth*sstayintheTianhestationwasthesuccessfulexecution（實(shí)施）oftheShenzhou-13*sfirstspacewalk,duringwhichZhaiandWang,thefemaleastronaut,steppedoutofthecoremoduleandcompletedallplannedtasksinsixandahalfhours.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency（CMSA）saidinastatementatthetimethatthespacewalk,thefirstoftheShenzhou-13missionandthethirdduringthecountry'sspacestationbuildingperiod,hasfurtherprovedtheperformanceofChina*shome-developedspacesuit,theabilityoftheastronautstoworkwiththeroboticarm,andthereliabilityandsafetyofthesupportingsystem.TheShenzhou-13crewwillcarryoutanotheroneortwospacewalksduringthemission.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHpuffy"meaninParagraph2?A.Energetic. B.Sleepy. C.Healthy. D.Swollen.Whatcausesamoonfaceofthoseastronauts?Negativepressuredevice.Spacewalksduringthelongspacemission.Upwardmovementofliquidsinsidehumanbody.NutritiousdietinTianhespacestationcoremodule.WhatcanweknowaboutShenzhou-13missionfromthepassage?Itisthelongestspacestayforasinglespaceflightmission.Itwilltakeabouthalfayeartocompleteallplannedtasks.Itissupportedbyseveralforeignspacesuitmanufacturers.ItsfirstspacewalkwasfinishedsuccessfullybyWangYapingaloneWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?ToentertainB.TopersuadeC.Toexplain D.ToanalyzeDTheclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,ProfSteveBrusattefromtheUniversityofEdinburghnotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas.“Thereasonsarcnotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolumethanlargeranimalsandcanthusbetterletoutextraheat,“hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas“acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded:"That'snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Whichdoesraisethequestion:iftemperaturesdorisereallyquicklymighthumansdwarf,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat'scertainlypossible.^^Inarecentstudy,researchersstudyinghumanremainsoverthepastmillionyearshavealsosuggestedthattemperatureisamajorpredictorofbodysizechange,whilescientistsstudyingreddeerhavesaidthatwarmerwintersinnorthernEuropeandScandinaviamayleadtothebodysizeoftheseanimalsbecomingsmaller.However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak,whilethestrongcorrelationsbetweentemperatureandmammalbodysizemayoftenbeuptotheavailabilityoffoodandresources.Listerisalsoskepticalthathumanswillshrinkastheclimateheats."Wcarenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,hesaid."Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you'dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday'sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”32.WhatdocsBrusattesayinhiswriting?A.AnimalsincolderpartsoftheworldaresmallerLargeranimalscanbetterreleaseextraheatBecomingsmallerseemstobeasurvivaltrickofmammalsEveryspecieswouldgetsmallerduetotherisingtemperatureWhatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?TemperatureisamainindicationofbodysizechangeRisingheatleadsmammalstoshrinkisconvincingFoodandresourcesmaybethefactorsformammalstoshrinkStudyingthehumanremainsisthebestwaytoknowthereasonsWhatdoesListerthinkoftheBrusatte^study?A.Favorable B.Indifferent C.Opposed D.DoubtfulWhatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?RisingtemperaturemayleadmammalstobesmallerGlobalwarmingcausestheshortageoffoodandresourcesThecommonsurvivaltricksofthemammalsThefunctionoftheairconditionerinhotweather第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtosticktoyourmoneydietEvenafteryou'vesetyourmindtospendingless,it*seasytogiveintoanimpulsebuy.36.Planforsometreats37,themoreyou'relikelytolongforit,andthengiveinandsplashout.（大肆揮霍）Andoftenthesetreatscanbecostly.TakeawaythetemptationSomeofourfavouritetreatsaretheonesthatrequirelittleeffort——atakeawayistheperfectexample.Allyouneedtodoisopenyourcomputer,tapafewbuttonsandinanhourorsofoodhasarrived.Butthesearesoexpensive.38.Youcanprepareforthoselazyeveningsbybatch-cookinginadvanceandfreezingtheleftovers.39Ifyouknowthepingofyourfavouritebrand'snewsletterappearinginyourinboxcouldmakeyouheadtotheirwebsite,andtheninalllikelihoodbuysomething,thenthere'saverysimplesolution:unsubscribe.Removeasmanyofthesemessagesfromyouremailandsocialmediaasyoucan.TakealistWhateveryou'rebuying,butespeciallyatthesupermarket,it'llreallyhelpyouavoidextrapurchasesbytakingalistofwhatyouactuallyneedtobuy.Ifit,snotwrittendown,40.PayattentiontoemailsandsocialmediaThelessyouhaveofsomething,Andfbrthetimesyouforgettodothis.IgnoreemailsandsocialmediaHereareourpracticaltipsonstickingtoyourbudget.thenyoudon'tbuyit.Yettheoppositeofthisisn'tnecessarilycookingfromscratch.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GuFangzhouwasknownas“thefatherofsugarpills“foranoralpoliovaccine（骨髓灰質(zhì)炎疫苗）hedevelopedwhich41reducedthediseaseincidencerate.Bomin1926,hefaceda42timewithhisfather'sdeath.Inschool,hewasteasedbecausehisfamilywaspoor.43unfavorableconditions,he44admissionatBeijingUniversity.He45hisearlysuccesstohismother's46.In1995,ahuge47ofpolioinfected1680people,whichresultedin466deaths.ThegovernmentassignedGutoleadpolioresearch.He48hismindtoinventanaffordablevaccineforthe49patientsandtoeradicate（徹底消滅）polio.To50 polio,it'sessentialtoensureacoldchainfbrthevaccines.However,itwas51toprovidefreezersinruralareas.The52wasachievedwhenGusucceededindevelopingsugar-coatedpills.Totestthe53,hetookthepillshimselfandstartedthehumantrial.He54gavethepillstohisson."IfIdon't55inwhatmyteamproduce,howcanothers?”saidGu.Afterrepeatedtesting,thepillsweremade.The56tastemadeiteasytogivethepillstokidsandthepillswereeasyto57forruralcommunitieswithout58.“Wefeel59thatkidswillnolongergetpolio,saidGu,"That'swhatwe6041.A.slightlyB.merelyC.accidentallyD.significantly42.A.meaningfulB.regretfulC.toughD.precious43.A.AppreciatingB.OvercomingC.AnalyzingD.Observing44.A.gainedB.ignoredC.refusedD.expected45.A.offeredB.owedC.appliedD.changed46.A.encouragementB.honestyC.kindnessD.generosity47.A.outbreakB.discoveryC.researchD.treatment48.A.gaveupB.cameupC.madeupD.cutup49.A.richB.healthyC.normalD.poor50.A.recoverfromB.wipeoutC.bringinD.insiston51.A.excitingB.discouragingC.reasonableD.impossible52.A.breakthroughB.chanceC.confidenceD.belief53.A.smellB.costC.tasteD.effects54.A.stillB.evenC.alwaysD.never55.A.cheatB.agreeC.believeD.behave56.A.bitterB.spicyC.sweetD.sour57.A.produceB.processC.presentD.preserve58.A.doctorsB.expertsC.freezersD.nurses59.A.shockedB.satisfiedC.scaredD.sufficient60.A.hopedB.hatedC.beggedD.broke第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMinistryofEducationhasaskedthepublisherofprimaryschoolmathtextbookstoredotheillustrationsafterpublicoutcryfor61（be）toouglyandinappropriate.TheministryhasaskedthePeople'sEducationPresstocarry62instantmeasuresandmakesurenewtextbooksareavailableforstudentsbeforethestartofautumnsemesterinSeptember,itsaidinareleaseonSaturday.Theministrywillconduct63overallevaluationonalltextbooks64（use）byprimaryandsecondaryschoolsnationwide,especiallyon65 （they）contentandillustrations.Theevaluationaims66（make）suretheyinsistonrightpolitical67（direct）andvalueorientation（價(jià)值導(dǎo)向）?promotetraditionalChinesecultureandconform（符合）topublicaesthetictaste,andanyproblemsfoundwill68（correct）immediately,thereleasesaid.Theministrywelcomesthepublictosendsuggestionsonthetextbooks,69willbetakenintoaccountina70（time）manner,itadded.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Anoldwomanhadacat.Thecatwasveryold;shecouldnotrunquick,andshecouldnotbite,becauseofshewassoold.Onedayanoldcatsawamouse;shejumpedtocaughtthemouse.Butshecouldnotbiteit;sothemousegotoutofhismouthandranaway,becausethecatcouldnotbiteit.Thentheoldwomanbecameveryangrybecausethecathadnotkilledthemouse.Shebeganhitthecat.Thecatsaid,HDonot