2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省江門市普通高中高三第三次測(cè)評(píng)英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.WhileD.AlthoughTianjinsoccerfanswonderhowlongitwillbethepopularsoccerstar-SunkecanappearinthefieldsinTianjinasamemberofTianjinTianhaisoccerteam.A.before B.sinceC.untilD.whereIusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife,she9sabettercookthanme.A.unlessB.asC.eventhoughD.incaseThehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudenttoknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.A.idea B.aid C.belief D.accessPeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnotverydifficultsolongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A.realizing B.toberealizedC.realizedD.torealizeThere'sanotherwaytosurvivethiscompetition-awaynooneeverseemstotellyouabout,youhavetolearnforyourself.A.oneB.itC.thatD.anotherthedeadline,theworkershadtoworkovertimetogetthejobfinished.A.GivingB.GivenC.HavinggivenD.TogiveJane'spalefacesuggestedthatsheillandherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexam.A.be;shouldhave B.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;hadWhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,wherethereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural?A.surplusB.depositsC.accountsD.receipts—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?—Well,itcostme$400,butril20%asit'snolongernew.A.reduceto B.decreasetoC.knockoffD.cutoff—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.—Well,Cathyittomeduringlunch.A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.willintroduceTheconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabouttheycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.howThestadium standsatheatrewillbereconstructed.A.besidewhich B.forwhichC.whenD.which―Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.A.Cheerup B.YoubetC.WhatapityD.WelldoneMoresubwaylinestomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.A.willbuild B.willbebuiltC.buildD.arebuilt-You'vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.—.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan9tbehelped B.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogoodD.FarfromitAlthoughwarstillexistsonourplanet*1dobelieveifspossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin.A.agreement B.harmonyC.connection D.comparisonThissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,appealstomanystudents.A.eachofwhich B.allofwhomC.eachofwhomD.allofwhichI'mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,withouthelpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.A.whomB.theirC.whichD.whosegaspricesarerising,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AlthoughD.Unless第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Actually,thebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart.Crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestoturnabit.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegshavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheothertheveinsandnervesinthemarepressed,thusbringingabouttemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1、Crossingyourlegswhenyousitcanleadto.A.permanentparalysisB.highbloodpressureC.legnumbnessD.bonedamage2、Whatisthepassagepossiblytakenoutfrom?A.Ascientificjournal.B.Ahealthcareguidebook.C.Amedicalbrochure.D.Amedicaltextbook.3、Inwritingthispassage,theauthorintendsto,A.analyzetheeffectofcrossinglegsB.emphasizetheimportanceofagoodhabitC.explainthefunctionofourbodyD.alertreaderstotheharmsofcrossinglegs22.（8分）Tofightfortheconservationofforestecosystem,severalecologistsincludingDanielJanzenconvincedDelOro,anorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalpark.Inreturn,DelOrowasallowedtothrowlargeamountsofwasteintheformoforangepeels（皮）ona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalparkatnocost.Dealingwithtonsofleftoverpeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethempouredintoalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.Butayearlater,anotherjuicecompanychallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas"pollutinganationalpark."Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.Thenin2013,whilediscussingpossibleresearchavenueswithTimothyTreuer,DanielJanzenmentionedtheorangestory.Feelinginterested,Treuerdecidedtostopbythatpieceoflandthathadbeencoveredwithfruitwaste15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.“WhileIwouldwalkoverexposedrockanddeadgrassinthenearbyfields,I'dhavetoclimbthroughundergrowthandcutpathsthroughwallsofvines（藤）intheorangepeelsiteitself,MsaidTimothyTreuer.Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples（樣品）,analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfoundgreatdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredwithorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareawithorangewastehadrichersoil.Theeffectthattheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting（施月巴）,butwhatisreallyshockingisthatajudgeactuallythoughtthewasteoforangeminedanationalparkandsloppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuersstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofruiningisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingforestsbacktolife.1、WhycouldDelOrothroworangepeelswithinthenationalpark?Herenteda3-hectarepieceoflandinthenationalpark.Hegavepartoftheirforestlandtothenationalpark.Thenationalparkwantedtomakethesoilricher.Hecametoanagreementwiththenationalparkbypayingsomemoney.2、WhenwasthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkmade?In1998.In1999.In2012.In2013.3、WhatmadeTreuershocked?TheorangestoryDanielJanzenmentioned.ThedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalpark.Thepollutionoforangepeelstothenationalpark.Theeffectthattheorangepeelshadontheland.4、Whafstheauthorsattitudetothejudgementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Positive.Worried.Admirable.Disapproving.23.（8分）BestLondonExhibitions,2018BridgetRileyExhibition>DavidZwirnerGalleryDavidZwirnerGallerydevotesitsthree-floorMayfairsitetonewworksbythegreatBridgetRileyinJanuary2018.Wesawit,andquitefrankly?theresultisamazing.WHEN：19Jan.2018-10Mar.2018,ClosedSundaysandMondaysWHERE：DavidZwirner24GraftonStreet,London,WIS4EZAndreasGursky>HaywardGalleryAfteratwo-yearbreak,HaywardGalleryreopenswithagrandAndreasGurskyexhibition.Thegalleryhasdeliberatelygonebigwiththisretrospective（回顧）andweloveit.WHEN：25Jan.2018-22Apr.2018,OpeningtimenotyetconfirmedWHERE：HaywardGallerySouthbankCentre,BelvedereRoad,London,SEI&-XXCharlesI：KingandCollector,RoyalAcademyThisyear,TheRoyalAcademycelebratesits250thanniversary.Tokickoffthecelebrationsythemuseum'sdirector,ChristopherLeBrun,wantedtocreateoneofthegreatestexhibitionsofhiscareer.CharlesI：KingandCollectorreunitesthegreatestBritishartcollectionofalltimeforthefirsttimein350years.acompletesuccess.WHEN：27Jan.2018-15Apr.2018,10：00-18：00WHERE；RoyalAcademyBurlingtonHouse,Piccadilly,LondonyWIJOBDPicasso1932-Love,Fame,Tragedy,TateModernItisreallyonce-in-a-lifetimePicassoexhibition.TateModernpreparestostageablockbusterexploringPicasso'sspecialandsplendidworksfrom1932.WesawitinParis,andtrustus,it'sgood.WHEN：8Mar.2018-10Sept.2018,SundaytoThursday10.00-18：00,FridaytoSaturday10：00-22：00WHERE：TateModernBankside,LondonySEI9TG1、Whichgalleryhasbeenclosedforalongtime?DavidZwirnerGallery.HaywardGallery.RoyalAcademy.TateModern.2、WhatcanvisitorsappreciatewhenvisitingtheRoyalAcademythisyear?A.NewworksbyBridgetRiley.B?PaintingsbyAndreasGursky.C.ThegreatestBritishartcollection.D.PaintingsbyChristopherLeBrun.3、Whichartexhibitionwilllastthelongest?BridgetRileyexhibition,DavidZwirnerGallery.AndreasGursky,HaywardGallery.CharlesI：KingandCollector,RoyalAcademy.Picasso1932-love,Fame,Tragedy,TateModern.（8分）Angeritselfisneithergoodnorbad.It'swhatwedowhenwe'reangrythatmatters.Angerisatoolthathelpsustoreadandrespondtothesocialsituationsthatbotherus.Buthowcanwekeepitundercontrol?It'snormaltothinkthatgettingangryisbadandmanytimeswepunishourselvesfordoingso.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,researchindicatesthatangerincreasesoptimism,creativityandefficiency.Inaddition,studiessuggestthatangercanleadtomoresuccessfulnegotiationsatwork,aswellasinourpersonallives.Infact,suppressing（抑制）angercanbeverybadforyourhealth.Inthissense,Dr.ErnestHarburgperformedastudybymonitoringagroupofadultsandtheircapacity（最大容量）foranger.Whathefoundisthatthemenandwomenwhosuppressedtheirangerasaresponsetoanunfairattackhadahigherriskofdevelopingbronchitisorsufferingfromheartattacks,andweremorelikelytodiebeforetheircolleagueswholettheirangersurfacewhentheyfeltbothered.Whenangerarises,wefeeltheneedtoeitherpreventorputanendtothispowerfulfeelingforthebenefitofourwelfareorthewelfareofthosewecareabout.Butthisactofkindness,mercy,loveorjusticeisn'tbeneficialinthisway.However,ifscertainlyagoodthingtobecautiouswhenangerbeginstosurface.Expressingyourangercanbeappropriatewithcertainpeopleatcertaintimes.Thequestionliesinhowtodoitwithoutlosingcontrol.Thekeytoexpressingyourangerisfindingtheappropriatetoneforexpressingwhatitisthatupsetsyou.Buttoavoidunnecessaryshouting,hitting,orotherviolentreactions,ifsworthtakingamomenttostepbackandthink,eventhoughwemaybeinthemiddleofanargumentwithsomeone.1、Whatdopeoplegenerallythinkofanger?A.Itisanimportanttool.B.Itisabadfeelingstate.C.Itincreasesourhappiness.D.Ithelpsinsocialsituations.2、WhatdoesDr.ErnestHarburg'sstudyimplyaboutanger?A.Itneedsawayout.B.Itshouldbeavoided.C.Itcancausesuddendeath.D.Itmustbekeptundercontrol.3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedowhenwe'reangry?A.Findoutitscause.B.Pretendtoignoreit.C.Reacttoitviolently.D.Expressitreasonably.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoControlAngerB.BenefitsofMildAngerC.ShowingAngerProperlyCountsD.AngerDoesAffectHealth（10分）Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation（誘惑）isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe“outofsight,outofmind^^principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon'tbelievethatone'swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rathei;peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.Highmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenedwillpower-atleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable（脆弱）tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.Theevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don'ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you'llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehaviorEventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon'trequiremakingdecisionsatall.1、Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat,peoplehaveunlimitedself-controlhighmotivationensuresone'ssuccesswillpowerishardlycompletelyexhaustedD.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure2、Theunderlinedphrase“tapinto"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.makeuseof B.runoutofC.build D.increase3、Theauthorcomparesself-controltomuscles?A.toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpowerB.toshowthesignificanceofregularexerciseC.toarguethatself-controlcanheeasilyusedupD.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control4、Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A.”Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise.”B.”Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.MC.UIwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.,,D."Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation.”第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.（30分）MyfamilyandIwereonourwaytoPennsylvaniaanditwasthemiddleofasnowstorm.Wewerealmosttherewhenwegotstuckina]trafficjam.Carsstretched（延伸）aheadofusandbehindusas2aswecouldsee.Wesatinthesame3withoutmovingforsevenhours.We4periodicallytoseeifthe5aheadofusweremoving,whichtheyhadneverbeen.6therewasalarge18-wheelertruckinfrontofus,mymomhadto7thedoortoseearoundthe18-wheelertogeta8ofthetrafficjaminfrontofus.Allwecoulddowassitand9 ,Atnotimedidanyofusfallasleeporstop10attention,becausewewerealwayscheckinguponthetraffic.Wesatforhoursandheard11aboutthecauseofthetrafficjamfromthe12 ,andtheonlypersonwetalkedtowasatruckdriver13us,whodidn'tknowanythingaboutiteither.14 ,aftersevenhours,thetruckinfrontofusbeganmovingslowlyandwewerehappytogetmoving,butwhenwe15infrontofthetruck,therewereabsolutelyNOcarstobeseen,andNONEbehindus,16one18-wheeler.Theonlyothervehiclebesidesthosewastheoneofthetruckerthathadbeennexttousthe17time.Therewerenosignsofatrafficjamtheentire18ofourtrip.Itwasasthoughthecarshadall19 ,Tothisdaywehaveno20astohowthiscouldhavehappened.A.permanentB.hugeC.messyD.illegalA.usuallyB.muchC.farD.quickly3、A.car]B?sofaC.seatD.spot4、A.checkedB.examinedC.staredD.tried5、A.passengersB.trucksC.menD.cars6、A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.EvenifD.Asif7、A.shutB.answerC.openiD.lock8、A.viewB,senseC.listD.rush9、A.playB.waitC.sleepD.imagine10、A.attractingB.demandingC.payingD.receiving11、A.somethingB.newsC.whispersD.nothing12、A.TVB.textC.roadD.radio13、A.infrontofB.nexttoC.behindD.overA.AgainB.FinallyC.ThusD.UnfortunatelyA.runB.walkedC.lookedD.talked16、A.forB.asC.nearD.except17、A.wholeB.longC.hardD.free18、A.journeyB.restC.dayD.processA.disappearedB.passedC.stoppedD.movedA.expressionB.motivationC.explanationD.intention第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)Tobreedsnails(蝸牛)well,youneedtospraywatertothecontainereverymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithcabbagesandsweetfruits—thisiswhatSunYouxiang,afourth-gradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,L(conclude)afterbreedingsnailsforoneyear.Fromthreesmallwhitesnailsattheverybeginning2.morethan60snailsoffourgenerationsnow,hehasdoneagreatjobinhisassignmentforhisscienceclass,3,(witness)thereproductionofanimalsisapreciousexperienceforkids.Their4,(create),patience,andrespectforlifewillbestimulated(激發(fā))astheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun'steachersaidtheassignmentservedasa.goodexampleoflifeeducation.Practice5.(be)anessentia)stepinleaning,whichwillbenefitthekidsfor6.lifetime.Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,Sciencewillbecomean.7.(equal)importantsubjectasChineseandMathinprimaryschools,8.aimstoimprovestudents9knowledgeaboutthesurroundings.9,(draw)bycuriosity,morekidswillbewillingtoobserveandthinkthroughpracticing,whichwilladdto（they）recognitionoftheworldinthelongrun.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。YesterdaywasmybestfriendLiMing'sbirthday、Whenschoolwasover,IwenttobebookshoptobuyabookcallingExploringSpace,andhadthemwrappedforhim、Becausehehaswantedtobuythisbookforweeks,soIknewhewouldbeverypleasedwithmypresent、WhenIgottotheparty,Igavethepresenttohimandwhisperedsoft,“Youwillloveit>”Hecouldnotwaittoopeningit、Allofsudden,thesmileonhisfacedisappearedIsawsomebigredwordsinthecoverof