2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市婁星區(qū)英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0?5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。I.單項(xiàng)選擇1、一WhereisDarning?—HetoDalianforanimportantmeeting.A.goesB.wentC.hasbeenD.hasgone2、-Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?-ThesmileonhisfaceshowsheiswhatIdidinmystudy.A.worriedaboutB.sorryforC.angrywithD.pleasedwith3、Lindawillneverforgetthewordsherfathertoldher.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.what4、?一excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1willopen?theendof2019.A.How;UntilB.What;NotuntilC.What;UntilD.How;Notuntil5、一Yourdresslooksverybeautiful.-： .A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.VmsorrytooC.ThankyouD.Certainly6、一Tommy,therearesomanymistakesinyourchemistrypaper,whatwillyoudowithit?一Oh,Iamsorry,MissLee.,I'lldomoreexercisesandlearnfromthemistakestomakeprogress.A.IncasethatB.IncaseC.Inthatcase7、—?—IamareporterfromCCTV.A.Whatdoyoudo B.HowdoyoudoC.WhafsthematterD.Howdoyoulikeit8、一Sam,Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotathome.—Oh,Iatmyaunt's.A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe9、Neveryourhomeworkuntilthelastminuteonweekends.A.cutoffB.keepoffC.putoffD.turnoff10>Youshouldstudyhard.Noonecanyouagoodfuture.A.provide,forB.provide,withC.keep,/D.protect,tohaven.完形填空11、Mr.Greenisanoldman.Heisverykind,andhehasmanyfriends.Butthereis1wrongwithhiseyes.Sohecan*tseeclearly.Oneday,hewenttoNewYork2train.Hewenttheretovisithisbestfriend.Afterhegothere3theevening,hefoundhisfriend4athome.Sohe5findahoteltolivein.Thenextday,hisfrienddidn'tcomeback.Intheafternoonhewenttobuytwobottlesofwine（酒）.Whenhecamebacktohisroominthehotel,hefoundafly（蒼蠅）wasonthewall.Buthethoughtitwasasnail（釘子）,soheputthebottleson6Ofcourse,theflyflewawayandthebottleswerebroken.Hehadtobuy7twobottles.Thewaitressinthehotelknewthis,thensheputa8intothewall.Whenhecameback,helookedupatthewallandfoundthe"fly"wasthereagain.Sohewalked9andhit（敲）ithardwithhishands.Atonce（立刻）hecried 10 .A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anythingA.in B.on C.by D.atA.at B.in C.on D.fromA.wasB.wasn'tC.didD.didn'tbeA.couldB.wouldC.didD.hadtoA.itB.themC.thatD.thisA.otherB.theother..C.moreD.anotherA.flyB.snailC.bottleD.friendA.quicklyB.fastC.carefulD.quietlyA.loudlyB.happilyC.quicklyD.clearlym.語法填空12、Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.l.islifelong（終身的）learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.2.learningdoesn'tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn,t3?whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcan4.whenyougotoamuseum.Itcan5.happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou6.sportsorwhenyoutakeatrip.7.islife!Weneverstoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething8..LefslookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy（書法）andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir9.classes.Whenwegraduatefromschool,weshould10.onlearning.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!IV.閱讀理解A13^Summeriscoming.Howtokeepfitinthishotseason?Herearesomegoodideas.StayactiveandcoolExpertssayteenagersshouldgetatleast60minutesdailyexercisemostdaysoftheweek.Summerisagreattimetoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.Ifyou'renearwatcr,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfingandwaterskiing.KeepawayfromthesunIfyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit*sstrong,usuallybetween11:00amand3:00pm.Putonahatandapairofsunglasses.Applysunscreen（防曬霜）anddon'tgetsunburned.EatfreshandcolorfulfoodWhatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Youcaneatmorefishinsummer.Theycankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Summerisalsoagreattimetoeatcolorfulfruitandvegetables.Thebeautifulcolorsnotonlypleasetheeyes,butarealsohealthychemicals.Forexample,tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.DrinkwaterproperlyFinally,don'tforgettodrinkalotofwater.Withallthesesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Wateristheperfectdrinktopreventdehydration.Ifdehydrationhappenstoyou,you*11beindanger.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinksorsportsdrinks.Theyhavealotofsugar.Amongoutdooractivitiesinsummer, notmentionedinthepassage.A.swimmingB.surfingC.rowingD.waterskiingTokeepawayfromthesun,wecan_?putonahatandapairofsunglassestrywatersportswithoutapplyingsunscreengooutsidewhenit'sstrongestbetween11:00a.m,and3:00p.m.D.eatfreshfruit

TheunderlinedwordMdehydrationMmeans""inChineseinthepassage.A.灼傷B.脫水C.曬曬傷D.干燥Wecanlearnthat fromthispassage.tomatoesaregoodforyourbrainandeyesblueberriescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburneatingfishandtomatoescanhelpusfightagainstsunburndrinkingwaterisgoodforyoureyesB14、Wecanhelpyouplanyourholiday.BoattripsaroundLighthouseIsland!WelcometoSunsetTwo-hourtripleaveseachdayat09.00.IslandTourist.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthouseIsland!InformationCenter.25GreenStreet.Excitingnightlife!PortCeorge,TheclubsofPortGeorgeareopeneverynightuntil04:OO-thelatestmusiceverynight!TwofreeSunsetIslanddrinksifyouarrivebeforemidnight.OpeneverydayexceptSunday09:00-17:00Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereMakefriendswithourwildlife!interestingtoeatAtRosetownReserve,you'llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunsetIsland-getclosetowildhorses,andplanyourday.deerandparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse!Pleasetakeafreemapoftheislandformore.Togetmoretouristinformation,youcangoto25GreenStreet.A.at10:00onSunday B.everydayat10:00C.everynightuntil04:00 D.at14:00onFridayHowwillatouristenjoythetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland?A.Bybicycle B.Onfoot.C.Byboat D.Byminibus.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?YoucanenjoyacupofteaatRosetownReserve.YoucangetsomespecialgiftsatSunsetTouristInformationCentreYheclubofPortGeorgeYoucangetafreedinnerduringthetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethereadingmaterial?A.Inanovel B.InafairytaleC.Inatravelguide D.InanartmagazineC15、Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecoulddotohelpher3-year-oldsonMichaelprepareforit.Sheandherhusbandfoundoutthatthenewbabywasgoingtobeagirl.Dayafterday,nightafternight,Michaelsangtohissisterinhismom'stummy（肚子）.Finally,Michael'slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinaveryseriouscondition.Thedoctortoldtheparentstherewasverylittlehope.Theykeptthebabygirlintheintensivecareunit（ICU,重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室）.Karenwassosad.Shedecidedtoplanforherfuneral（葬禮）.Michael,however,keptbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister.wanttosingtoher/'hewouldsay.FinallyKarendecidedtotakeMichaeltohissister.Thismaybethelasttimeheseesheralive.MichaellookedathisbabysisterAfteramoment,hebegantosing.Inthepure-heartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang:"Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.”Instantlythebabygirlseemedtorespond.Herpulserate（脈搏率）begantocalmdown.“Keeponsinging,MichaelJencouragedKarenwithtearsinhereyes.uYouneverknow,dear;howmuchIloveyou,pleasedon'ttakemysunshineaway.MAsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby'sbreathbecamesmooth.Afterafewdays,thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome.Thedoctorscalleditamiracle（奇跡）.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?Michaellikedhislittlesisterimmediately.Michaeldidn'twanttoaccepthisnewsister.C.Karenwishedthatthebabyhadbeenagirl.D.KarenhelpedMichaelprepareforthechange.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewbornbaby?Shewasinbadconditionwhenshewasborn.Shelikedsingingsongswithhisbrother.Shewastreatedbadlybythedoctors.Shelookedmorelikehermother.WhydidKarendecidetotakeMichaeltoseethenewbornbaby?Thedoctoraskedhertolethimin.Shethoughthemightbeabletosavethebaby.Shethoughtitmightbehislastchancetoseehissister.ShewantedtoknowwhatMichaelwoulddoforhissister.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese?A.跳動B.回應(yīng)C.吟唱D.答復(fù)Whatmighthavebroughtaboutthemiracleaccordingtothearticle?Thebeautifulsong.Thegreatpoweroflove.Thekinddoctorsandnurses.Thebrother'spure-heartedvoice.D16、Whenyouwatchyourfavoritemovies,youmightnotthinkaboutscience.Ofcourse,there'salotofsciencebehindmovieslikeInterstellarorTheMartianbutnotmovieslikeFrozenorTheAvengers^right?Thinkagain.Animated（動畫）moviesusealotofscienceandmathtomakethingslookasrealaspossible.Forexample,snowwasusedinmanypartsofthemovieFrozen^butmakingthesnowlookrealwasachallenge.Thesnowneededtoactdifferentlyindifferentsituations,likeifitwasmelting（融化）orblowinginthewind.Mathematicians（數(shù)學(xué)家）hadtocreateacomputerprogramtomakethesnowlookmorenatural.JosephTeran,amathematicianattheUniversityofCalifornia,US,facedthischallengewithFrozen,accordingtotheSocietyforScienceandthePublic.Heandhisteamusedmathequations（等式）totreatsnowlikemanydifferentpiecesinsteadofonelargething,asmovieshaddoneinthepast.Theyworkedformonthstomakeacomputerprogramdothis.Scienceisimportantforsuperheromoviestoo.Superheroesaresupposedtohavespecialpowersthatcan'talwaysbeexplained.Butmoviemakersstillwanttomaketheiractionsrealistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）.Forexample,RaychelleBurks,achemistryprofessorfromtheAmericanChemicalSociety,toldtheDailyMailthatsomeofthesciencebehindTheAvengerscouldbereal.IronMan'ssuitispossiblebecauseitcanbemadeofalightbutstrongmaterial.Inthemovie,TonyStarkalsomakesnewelementsbymakingatomscollide（使原子對撞），muchlikescientistsdoinreallife.Sonexttimeyouseeamovie,don'tforgettothinkaboutthesciencebehindit.Alotofscienceandmathareusedinanimatedmoviesto.makethemlikeInterstellarandTheMartianmaketheaudiencethinkaboutsciencemakethingsasrealisticaspossibleD.makesnowsmeltorblowinthewindTheexampleofTheAvengersinParagraph6isusedtoshow.howsuperheroeshavesuperpowershowsciencemakesactionrealisticIronMan'ssuitismadeoflightmaterialshowTonyStarkmakesnewelementsWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Everymovieshouldbemadetolookasrealisticaspossible.Scienceandmathplayimportantrolesinmoviemaking.Animatedmoviesuselesssciencethanothermovies.Scientistscanmakethingsinmoviesbecomereal.E17、ItwassummerinRussia.MygoalthereattheOzernayaRiverwastotakephotosofbrownbearsastheycaughtfish.Duringthefirstfewdays,Iwasmainlywatchingdifferentbearstoseewhichoneswouldbethebesttotakepicturesof.Iusuallysawabout10to15bearsatatime,butasmanyas600livingnearcametothisriverwhenthesalmon（雄魚）wereswimmingtheretolaytheireggs.Iputmycameraunderwaterandthenwaitedforbearstomovenear.Inevermovedtowardsthem-Iletthemchoosewhethertocomecloser.Overtime,thebearswereusedtomybeingthere.Butifabearstartedmovingitsheadfromsidetoside.Iknewitwastimeformetomoveaway.Ifsnoeasytaskfora1300-poundbeartocatchafish.Bearsareclumsyunderwaterandsalmonarefast.Butbearsaresmartenoughtocatchasickfish.SoonIsawabeardoingjustthat.Hewasmovingslowlytowardsafish.Afterseveraltries,thehungrybearmanagedtocatchthefish,andhesatdownrightintherivertoeathismeal.Thisbeardidn'tpayattentiontomycameraashecaughtandatehissalmon.Thatwasagoodopportunityformetotakephotos.Oncethemealwasover,hestayedintherovertorelax.Irelaxedabittoo,knowingIhadgottensomefantasticphotosoftheseamazinganimals.WhenthewriterarrivedattheOzernayaRiver,hemainlyatfirst.A.watchedbrownbears B.fedbrownbearsC.lookedforfish D.caughtfishThewritermovedawayifhefoundabrownbear?A.lookedathim B.shoutedathimC.movedtowardshim D.shookitsheadTheunderlinedword"clumsy”means"A.機(jī)敏的 B.笨拙的 C.警惕的 D.松懈的WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Brownbearslikeeatingsalmon.Thebrownbearsknewthewriterwasthere.Thebrownbearwenttothelandtoeatitsmeal.HundredsofbrownbearsliveneartheOzernayaRiver.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?ProtectingbrownbearsinRussia.HowtogetonwithbrownbearsC.Howbrownbearscatchfish.F18、Onedayamanfoundacocoon（繭）ofabutterfly（蝴蝶）intheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflytriedhardtoforce（強(qiáng)迫）itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬））aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid（流體）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen,wecouldneverfly.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoo