2021-2022學年山東省濟南市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年山東省濟南市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobedwhenthetelephonebellrang.

32.Readinggoodbooksincreasesyourcontentmentwhenyouarecheerfuland(relievesyoursorrowwhenyouaresad).

33.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

34.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.(PassageFour)

35.Matterhascertainfeaturesorpropertiesthatenableustorecognizeiteasily.

36.Conflictisanorganizationalrealitythatisinherentlyneithergoodnorbadinandofitself.Itcanbedestructive,butitcanalsoplayaproductiverolebothwithinapersonandbetweenpersons.

37.Itisdifficultforyoutoremember(theinformationthatdoesn'tmakeanysensetoyou).

38.Goodhealthisaninestimableprize.

39.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring.

40.Computerscienceisdevelopingrapidlytheseyears.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏快。

42.是去是留該由你決定。

43.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

44.那個講座比我預期的要難理解得多。

45.（他別無選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

46.只要有耐心，你一定會成功。

47.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣）

48.無論多么困難，我也不會失去信心。

49.他們試圖說服校長允許他們參加這項比賽。

50.我們接到通知，財政部長將于次日接見我們。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

52.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

53.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

54.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

55.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

56.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

57.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

58.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

59.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

60.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Whichofthefollowingisasituationoffacingthemusic?

A．Whenweareplayingbasketball．

B．Whenwearemakingaspeech．

C．Whenwearehavingaparty．

D．Whenwearetalkingwithsomebody．

62.

Inthispassage,thewritertellsus______.

A.thedifferencebetweenchildrenandadults

B.thedifferentstagesofthedevelopmentofchildren

C.howtodresschildren

D.theslowdevelopmentofthemindofachild

63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Selectionprocessofrescuedogs

B.Qualitiesandtrainingofrescuedogs.

C.Risksrescuedogsarefacedwith

D.Typesoftasksrescuedogscanperform

64.HowdidAnnfeelaftershehadopenedhereyes?

A.Verymuchpleased.

B.Verymuchfrightened.

C.Greatlyattracted.

D.Greatlysurprised.

65.

What'sthereasonfortwinstobeatadisadvantageintheirintellectualdevelopment?

A.Theycanonlyunderstandtheirownprivatelanguage.

B.Theycommunicatewithoutsiderslessthannon-twins.

C.Thereislittlestimulationforthem.

D.Adultsdon'tliketotalkwiththem.

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

67.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

2.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

5.A

6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

7.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

9.B

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

18.B

19.A

20.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

21.C

22.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

24.B

25.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

27.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

28.D

29.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

30.D

31.當電話鈴響的時候當電話鈴響的時候

32.悲傷時減輕你的憂愁悲傷時減輕你的憂愁

33.對于種植樹木的條件來說世界上沒有哪個地方比熱帶更好在熱帶常年的溫暖和濕潤會促使樹木快速生長。對于種植樹木的條件來說，世界上沒有哪個地方比熱帶更好，在熱帶，常年的溫暖和濕潤會促使樹木快速生長。

34.當夫婦雙方意識到這些精力周期意味著什么、每個家庭成員處于什么周期時很多家庭爭吵就停止了。當夫婦雙方意識到這些精力周期意味著什么、每個家庭成員處于什么周期時，很多家庭爭吵就停止了。

35.物質具有一定的特征或特性所以我們能夠很容易識別各種物質。物質具有一定的特征或特性，所以我們能夠很容易識別各種物質。

36.沖突是一種組織性的現(xiàn)實；它本身并不存在好與壞。沖突可以是破壞性的但它也能在人的自身及人與人之間起到推動作用。沖突是一種組織性的現(xiàn)實；它本身并不存在好與壞。沖突可以是破壞性的，但它也能在人的自身及人與人之間起到推動作用。

37.對你無任何意義的信息對你無任何意義的信息

38.健康是無價之寶。健康是無價之寶。

39.如果你家里安裝了一部電話你會承認它總是在最不應該響的時候響個不停。如果你家里安裝了一部電話，你會承認它總是在最不應該響的時候響個不停。

40.近些年來計算機科學發(fā)展迅速。近些年來計算機科學發(fā)展迅速。

41.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

42.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

43.onceforall

44.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

45.Hehasnochoice

46.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

47.asifithappenedyesterday

48.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

49.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

50.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

51.fortunate

52.electricity

53.acceptable

54.occasionally

55.unsay

56.curious

57.artificial

58.Personally

59.summarize

60.hesitate

61.B

62.A

63.B主旨大意題。文章第二、三、四段主要講搜救犬需要具備的能力和條件，第五、六段講搜救犬的訓練．所以這篇文章的主題是搜救犬的本領和訓練，故選B。

64.C文章最后一段講到，飛機起飛后，安睜開雙眼，看到窗外的美景，被深深地吸引。故選C。

65.B解析：文章第三段第一句指出，雙胞胎之間交際太多，而與其它兒童交際過少，這使他們智力發(fā)展中存在很大的不足。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isanidealway.Besides,onecanaskthebankforaloanandrepayitwhenhehastheability.Finally,one