2021-2022學(xué)年山東省煙臺市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省煙臺市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Electroniccomputers,whichhavemanyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.

32.Thetalksproceededinafriendlyatmosphere.

33.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)

34.Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.

35.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.

36.Becauseofthefrequentoccurrenceoftrafficjamsinourcity,there'sagrowingtendencyforpeopletotraveltoworkbybicycle.

37.ThescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.(passage3)

38.PeoplewholivedinnortheasternAsiafoundtheirhomelandgrowingcolder.(passage1)

39.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

40.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,(butasitistheyaregettingworse).

三、漢譯英(10題)41.用不了多久大家都會認(rèn)識他。

42.中國的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

43.人的學(xué)習(xí)能力似乎是無限的。

44.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期間）shestillneedsyoursupport.

45.看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長心里很難受．

46.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

47.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。

48.我已了解清楚了，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

49.這位著名的科學(xué)家把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了祖國。

50.乘飛機(jī)出國旅行要比乘火車用的時間少得多。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

52.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

53.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

54.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

55.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

56.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

57.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

58.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

59.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

60.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Advertisementismainlypaidforby______.

A.customersB.increasedsalesC.theproducerD.reducedprices

62.

Inthesecondparagraph"ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,"meansifwe______．

A.pickanytwopersona

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwodifferentpersona

D.choosetwopersonswishdifferentintelligence

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.A.Newtonfiguredouttheorbitofthecomet.

B.Halleyfiguredouttheorbitofthecometfirst.

C.NewtongaveHalleysomehelp.

D.Halleydiedbefore1758.

64.

Leopld’sfamilywas______.

A.poorB.fairlyrichC.verywealthyD.extremelyrich

65.ToswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltakesatleastninehours.It'sahardworkanditmakesyoushortofbreath.ToflyovertheChanneltakesonlytwentyminutes（aslongasyou’renotheldupattheairport.,butit'sanexpensivewaytotravel.Youcantravelbyhovercraftifyoudon’tmindthenoise,andthattakesfortyminutes.Otherwiseyoucangobyboat,ifyouforgetyoursea-sicknessills.Allthesemeansoftransporthavetheirproblemsandtheweary（不耐煩的）traveleroftendreamsofbeingabletodrivetoFranceinhisowncar.“Notpossible”,yousay,Well,waitaminute.PeopleareonceagainconsideringtheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridge.Thistime,theGreaterLondonCouncilislookingintothepossibilityofbuildingaChannellinkstraighttoLondon.Abridgewouldcostfarmorethanatunnel,butyouwouldbeabletogobyrailorbycaronabridge,whereasatunnelwouldprovidearalllinkonly.Whyisthisideabeingdiscussedagain?IsBritainbecomingmoreconsciousoftheneedforlinkswithEuropeasaresultofjoiningtheEEC（歐供體）?Well,perhaps.Themainreason,though,isthatatunnelorbridgewouldreachthetwentysquarekilometersofLondon'sdisuseddockland（船塢地）.AlinkfromLondontothecontinentwouldstimulatetradeandre-vitalize（使……重新有活力）theport,andwouldmakeLondonamaintradingcenterinEurope.WithalinkovertheChannel,youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEngland,andbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheywerestillwarm！WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.SwimmingacrosstheChanneltakestessthanfourhours

B.TheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridgeisaverynewone

C.Itisconsideredtobemoredifficulttoswimacrossthechannelthananyothermeans

D.Atunnelorbridgewouldonlyreachasfarasthecoast

六、作文(2題)66.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

6.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.B

13.D

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

16.B

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

19.B

20.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

21.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

22.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

24.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

25.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

26.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

27.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.雖然電子計(jì)算機(jī)有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)但它不能進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性的工作代替不了人。雖然電子計(jì)算機(jī)有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但它不能進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性的工作，代替不了人。

32.會談是在友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行的。會談是在友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行的。

33.這樣孩子們才更可能在長大后變得聰明機(jī)智。這樣孩子們才更可能在長大后變得聰明機(jī)智。

34.科學(xué)的未來很難預(yù)料真正的科學(xué)不可能預(yù)測?？茖W(xué)的未來很難預(yù)料，真正的科學(xué)不可能預(yù)測。

35.古往今來男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同因?yàn)樵谀信娜蝿?wù)分工業(yè)已固定化了的社會里男孩往往模仿父親的活動而女孩則模仿母親的任務(wù)。古往今來，男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同，因?yàn)樵谀信娜蝿?wù)分工業(yè)已固定化了的社會里，男孩往往模仿父親的活動，而女孩則模仿母親的任務(wù)。

36.因?yàn)樵谖覀兊某鞘袑掖伟l(fā)生交通堵塞人們越來越傾向于騎自行車上班。因?yàn)樵谖覀兊某鞘袑掖伟l(fā)生交通堵塞，人們越來越傾向于騎自行車上班。

37.科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)Bt棉花對棉鈴蟲的抗性在一段時間后會顯著降低?？茖W(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，Bt棉花對棉鈴蟲的抗性在一段時間后會顯著降低。

38.那些住在亞洲東部的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家園正變得越來越冷。那些住在亞洲東部的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家園正變得越來越冷。

39.它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。

40.而事實(shí)上是事情越來越糟而事實(shí)上是事情越來越糟

41.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

42.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

43.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

44.inthemeantime

45.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

46.I'mquitesure

47.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

48.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

49.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

50.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

51.curiosity

52.reliable

53.enlarge

54.effective

55.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我認(rèn)為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時間的狀語thismorning，所以要用動詞的一般過去式，故本題選擇D。

56.will(shall)havelearned

57.modernizing

58.disappointed

59.specialist

60.lengthening

61.A

62.A

63.B本題是對具體細(xì)節(jié)信息理解的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是NOTtrue。做此類題時應(yīng)注意不要及早下結(jié)論。應(yīng)有根據(jù)地將與true有關(guān)的所有信息找出并排除，余下的即NOTtrue內(nèi)容。A.第2段證明Newton確實(shí)曾figuredouttheorbitofthecomet故為true。B．第2段末句HetoldHalley．．，第3段第1句NowHalleysettowork．說明哈雷是在Newton的啟發(fā)下才seTtowork，而不是first，故B項(xiàng)為NOTtrue。C．第2段末句HetoldHalley．．說明Newton確實(shí)給了Halleysomehelp。故為true。D．最后一段提及1758，并有hehaddiedsomeyearsbefore。故D為true。篩選后確定B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

64.B

65.C

66.OurGoodExampleYangLiisthemonito