2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、英譯漢(10題)31.(Needlesstosay),ourgardenisnowsurroundedbyajungle.

32.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.(Passage3)

33.Thewaterinsidethisman-madeharbourwouldbecalm.(PassageOne)

34.Matterhascertainfeaturesorpropertiesthatenableustorecognizeiteasily.

35.Wemustworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentandthereisagreatdealthatwecandotogether.

36.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.

37.(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.

38.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

39.Oneinfivepeopleonourlaborforceisdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvedintheagriculturalindustry.

40.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.當(dāng)他們趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

42.中國(guó)是一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家，也是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

43.（迄今為止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

44.Myincomeisnow（我兩年前掙的兩倍）.

45.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛(ài)好。

46.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受教育）.

47.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

48.是去是留該由你決定。

49.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你們必須盡快地離開(kāi)這兒）.

50.這幾個(gè)省的強(qiáng)隊(duì)一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國(guó)足球賽。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

52.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

53.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

54.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

55.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

56.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

57.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

58.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

59.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

60.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

62.AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.

A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustry

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

63.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?

A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.

B.Theywantedtobetogether.

C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.

D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.

64.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.

A.tofindthesuspect

B.tofindthemurderedcouple

C.toarrestthesuspect

D.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

65.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThepersonwholivednexttoMr.Brownwasalsoatthetheatre.

B.TheAmericanladiesapologizedforbeingnoisy.

C.AlloftheAmericanladieslosttheirhusbands.

D.TheAmericanladiesdidnotknoweachotheratall.

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

6.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

8.C

9.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

10.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

11.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

12.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

13.A

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.D

16.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

17.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

18.C

19.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

20.C

21.B

22.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

24.A

25.C

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

27.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

28.D

29.A

30.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

31.不用說(shuō)不用說(shuō)

32.針灸師知道怎樣下針不會(huì)引起疼痛。針灸師知道怎樣下針不會(huì)引起疼痛。

33.這個(gè)人造海港內(nèi)部的水是很平靜的。這個(gè)人造海港內(nèi)部的水是很平靜的。

34.物質(zhì)具有一定的特征或特性所以我們能夠很容易識(shí)別各種物質(zhì)。物質(zhì)具有一定的特征或特性，所以我們能夠很容易識(shí)別各種物質(zhì)。

35.我們必須一起致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)有許多事情我們可以一起做。我們必須一起致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)，有許多事情我們可以一起做。

36.另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是燃燒垃圾會(huì)污染空氣。另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是燃燒垃圾會(huì)污染空氣。

37.由于準(zhǔn)備充分由于準(zhǔn)備充分

38.對(duì)于種植樹(shù)木的條件來(lái)說(shuō)世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)地方比熱帶更好在熱帶常年的溫暖和濕潤(rùn)會(huì)促使樹(shù)木快速生長(zhǎng)。對(duì)于種植樹(shù)木的條件來(lái)說(shuō)，世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)地方比熱帶更好，在熱帶，常年的溫暖和濕潤(rùn)會(huì)促使樹(shù)木快速生長(zhǎng)。

39.我們勞動(dòng)力中有1/5的人直接或間接地從事農(nóng)業(yè)。我們勞動(dòng)力中有1/5的人直接或間接地從事農(nóng)業(yè)。

40.有許多女秘書(shū)能夠像男人一樣做好這項(xiàng)工作。有許多女秘書(shū)能夠像男人一樣做好這項(xiàng)工作。

41.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

42.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

43.Sofar

44.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

45.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

46.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

47.whichIfoundimpossible

48.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

49.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

50.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

51.lose

52.convenience

53.effective

54.more

55.varies

56.tastefully

57.C本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽(tīng)到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)并列句，when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時(shí)突然……，因此本題選擇C。

58.preference

59.extensive

60.B本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：有那么多的CD機(jī)在售，我定不下來(lái)要買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買(mǎi)什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

61.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段第一句。

62.D

63.D解析：見(jiàn)原文第一段?？词匕严鄬?duì)立的囚犯放在同一場(chǎng)地是想看他們對(duì)打。

64.B解析：本題為推理題。綜覽全文，我們知道，警察是在電腦的幫助下才找到了該型號(hào)汽車(chē)的，然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)疑犯，并最終將其逮捕。由此可排除A，C和D，并肯定正確B。

65.C

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof

thechildren’spersonality,strengthsandweaknesses,parentscandesignatailoredplanfortheir

children’sdevelopment,whichisquiteimpossibleforschooleducation.Ontheotherhand,

parents’

behavior.mayhaveadeepimpacton