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2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
18.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
23.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
24.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
27.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
二、英譯漢(10題)31.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld.
32.Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages,(providingrelaxationforleisurehours).
33.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;(whateveritwascalled),Ihadit.
34.Manyjobseekersarepoliteenoughtodroptheirintervieweranoteadayortwoaftertheyhavebeeninterviewed.
35.A:Doyouknowwhichcountrywillheldthe2010AsianGames?
B:ItisthePeople'sRepublicofChina.
A:China'Oh,Ihearditwasagreatcountrywithlonghistoryanddeeplyculture.
B:Anditisveryrichandstrongnow.AndChineseleadersandpeopleareveryfriendlyandopen.
A:Itseemsthatitwillgiveablowtotheworldin2010.
36.Thewindisblowinghard;(pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly).
37.IwassointerestedinthestoryIwasreadingthatIdidnotnoticethatitwasgettingdark.(Passage3)
38.Heoftencomplainsaboutthenoisefromthebusystreet,whichinterfereswithhiswork.
39.Heloves(keepinghisownopiniontohimself).
40.Thefactisknowntoallthatenergycanneitherbedestroyednorbecreated.
三、漢譯英(10題)41.(不用說),youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.
42.盡管火箭看起來龐大復(fù)雜,其實(shí)只是個(gè)相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單的裝置。
43.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產(chǎn)量翻了一番。
44.(簡(jiǎn)言之),productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.
45.大多數(shù)有意義的而且大多數(shù)人不得不去做的工作,就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。
46.對(duì)我來說,越早越好。
47.像經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣重要的問題,要仔細(xì)加以考慮。
48.你可以隨便到哪里去,只要在天黑之前返回。
49.如果你早一點(diǎn)告訴我,我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了。
50.讀好書會(huì)使我們受益匪淺。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
52.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
53.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
54.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
55.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
56.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
57.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
58.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
59.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
60.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythe"battleofthesexes".
Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman'sroleisregardedaslessimportant—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.
ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredof"Momism"—butwedon'twanttoexchangeitfora"neo-Popism".Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman'splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyseman'splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.
Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.
Excessiveauthoritarianism(命令主義)hasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinent(相關(guān)的,切題的)notonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.
Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis______.
A.fundamentaltoasounddemocracy
B.notpertinenttohealthyfamilylife
C.responsibleforMomism
D.whatwehavealmostgivenup
62.
New-bornbabies______.
A.canonlyusetheirrightbands
B.canonlyusetheirlefthands
C.can'tusetheirhandsatall
D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings
63.Thepassagecentreson__________.
A.memory
B.twokindsofmemory
C.short-termmemory
D.anexperimentonstudents
64.WhatshouldJohnTimbalddoifheremainsunsatisfied?
A.Returnjustthespray.
B.CallthePresident.
C.Mailanotherletter.
D.Requestarefund.
65.
Aphilosopherwishesto______.
A.systematizefacts
B.workbyhimself
C.showhiscontemptforknowledge
D.bealloftheabove
六、作文(2題)66.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
7.C
8.C
9.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
10.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
11.D
12.D
13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
14.D
15.B
16.A
17.A
18.B
19.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
20.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
21.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
22.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
23.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
24.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
25.A
26.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
27.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
28.B
29.D
30.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
31.奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年在全世界不同的城市舉辦一次。奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年在全世界不同的城市舉辦一次。
32.使人在閑暇中得到休息使人在閑暇中得到休息
33.不管你叫它什么不管你叫它什么
34.許多求職者會(huì)在面試后的一兩天內(nèi)給面試官寫一封短信這樣是十分禮貌的。許多求職者會(huì)在面試后的一兩天內(nèi)給面試官寫一封短信,這樣是十分禮貌的。
35.A:你知道2010年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪國(guó)舉行嗎?B:是中華人民共和國(guó)。A:中國(guó)!噢我聽說那是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家擁有悠久的歷史和深刻的文化。B:而且中國(guó)現(xiàn)在既富裕又強(qiáng)大并且中國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和人民都很友好開放。A:看起來中國(guó)要在2010年給世界一個(gè)驚喜啦。A:你知道2010年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪國(guó)舉行嗎?B:是中華人民共和國(guó)。A:中國(guó)!噢,我聽說那是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家,擁有悠久的歷史和深刻的文化。B:而且中國(guó)現(xiàn)在既富裕又強(qiáng)大,并且中國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和人民都很友好開放。A:看起來中國(guó)要在2010年給世界一個(gè)驚喜啦。
36.請(qǐng)務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好請(qǐng)務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好
37.我是如此地被我正在讀的故事所吸引,以至于我沒覺察到天黑了。
38.他常抱怨大街上傳來的噪音干擾了他的工作。他常抱怨大街上傳來的噪音干擾了他的工作。
39.把自己的意見藏在心里把自己的意見藏在心里
40.大家都知道這一事實(shí)能量既不能消失也不能創(chuàng)造。大家都知道這一事實(shí),能量既不能消失也不能創(chuàng)造。
41.Needlesstosay
42.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.
43.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
44.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary
45.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.
46.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.
47.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.
48.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.
49.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.
50.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
51.acceptable
52.stated
53.electricity
54.criticism
55.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:有那么多的CD機(jī)在售,我定不下來要買哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
56.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:你總是遲到,這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。
57.horrified
58.pleasant
59.longer
60.occupied
61.A
62.D解析:本題是對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的考查。文章第5句中...cantakeholdofthingswitheitherofhands與選項(xiàng)D意思一致。
63.C
64.D解析:信的結(jié)尾。不滿意的話,退回靴和膠,拿回全款。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
65.A解析:根據(jù)第一段第四句,Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts.Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts,andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts作出該項(xiàng)選擇。
66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2,2012DearNeighborhoods,Nowadays,thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9,SOweinviteafamousprofessor,Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenag
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