2021年四川省廣安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年四川省廣安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Today'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.

32.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

33.FarfromadmiringhispaintingsIdislikethemintensely.

34.(Whilerespected),heisnotliked.

35.Withthisinformation,thefire-fighterscantakespecialcaretothesesickpersonsandremovethemquicklyandsafely.(Passage1)

36.(Insomedevelopedcountries)theconsumptionofcigaretteshasbecomemoreorlessstabilized.

37.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspi-ciousinthegrainpile.(Passage2)

38.Itmaybepossibleforlargescalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.

39.Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.(PassageTwo)

40.Yettherearethreedayswhichareusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn;thedaywegetmarriedandthedaywedie.(Passage3)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

42.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那個(gè)地方看看）。

43.只要你不斷努力，你遲早會(huì)解決這個(gè)難題的。

44.一個(gè)人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

45.（萬(wàn)一他失敗了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

46.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過(guò)的那樣）.

47.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實(shí)踐是沒(méi)用的。

48.就興趣與愛(ài)好而言，他們幾乎沒(méi)有相似之處。

49.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大3倍。

50.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力培養(yǎng)分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

52.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

53.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

54.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

55.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

56.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

57.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

58.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

59.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

60.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Weailknowthatitispossibleforordinarypeopletomaketheirhomesontheequator(赤道),althoughoftentheymayfeeluncomfortablyhotthere.Millionsdoit.ButasfortheNorthPole(北極)—weknowthatitisnotonlyadangerouslycoldplace,butthatpeoplelikeyouandIwouldfinditquiteimpossibletolivethere.Atthepresenttimeonlythescientistsandexplorerscandoso,andtheyusespecialequipment.(76)Menhavebeentravellingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime.haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.

Soitmaysurpriseyoutolearnthat,whentravelingbyair,itisreallysafertoflyovertheNorthPolethanovertheequator.Ofcourse,itisnottrueaboutlandingsinthepolarregion,buttheweather,ifweareflyingataheightof5,000metersabovethePoleisadelight.At4,000metersandmoveabovetheearthyoucanalwaysbesurethatyouwillnotseeacloudintheskyasfarasyoureyescanreach.Inthetropics(熱帶),ontheotherhand,youarenotcertaintokeepclearofbadweatherevenatsuchheightsas18,000or20,000meters.

Aeroplanescan'tclimbashighorasquicklyincoldairasinwarm.Norcanclouds.(77)

practice,thisisanadvantagetotheaeroplane,whichisalreadyatagoodheightwhenitreachesthepolarregionandsodoesnottoclimb,whileatthesametimecoldairkeepsthecloudsdownlow.

"Millionsdoit."inthissentence"doit"refersto______.

A.feelinguncomfortablyhotontheequator

B.flyingovertheNorthPole

C.flyingovertheequator

D.makinghomesontheequator

62.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.A.A.quiteeasytotreat

B.theresultofthalliumpoisoning

C.acommonone

D.extraordinarilyserious

63.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBattleyyellingforhelp

64.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.

B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.

C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.

D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.

65.

第43題Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfora_______

A.trainleavingastation

B.babycrying

C.roostercrowing

D.alloftheabove

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

6.D

7.C

8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.B

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

13.B

14.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

15.A

16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

23.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

24.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

25.C

26.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

27.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

28.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

29.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

30.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

31.現(xiàn)在有錢(qián)的父母可能意識(shí)到了他們的財(cái)富對(duì)他們的子女來(lái)說(shuō)與其說(shuō)是一種福氣不如說(shuō)是一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)?，F(xiàn)在有錢(qián)的父母可能意識(shí)到了他們的財(cái)富對(duì)他們的子女來(lái)說(shuō)，與其說(shuō)是一種福氣，不如說(shuō)是一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。

32.對(duì)于種植樹(shù)木的條件來(lái)說(shuō)世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)地方比熱帶更好在熱帶常年的溫暖和濕潤(rùn)會(huì)促使樹(shù)木快速生長(zhǎng)。對(duì)于種植樹(shù)木的條件來(lái)說(shuō)，世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)地方比熱帶更好，在熱帶，常年的溫暖和濕潤(rùn)會(huì)促使樹(shù)木快速生長(zhǎng)。

33.我不但不欣賞他的畫(huà)我不但不欣賞他的畫(huà)

34.他雖然受到尊重他雖然受到尊重

35.在這些信息的幫助下消防隊(duì)員可以對(duì)那些病人進(jìn)行特殊的照顧并能迅速安全地把他們救出去。在這些信息的幫助下，消防隊(duì)員可以對(duì)那些病人進(jìn)行特殊的照顧，并能迅速安全地把他們救出去。

36.在一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家

37.當(dāng)一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時(shí)它就會(huì)放棄吃此時(shí)就是記憶在發(fā)揮作用。當(dāng)一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時(shí)，它就會(huì)放棄吃，此時(shí)就是記憶在發(fā)揮作用。

38.沒(méi)有具有磁鐵般個(gè)性的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)大規(guī)模的社會(huì)變革也有可能發(fā)生但變革的速度將是緩慢的前景是不確定的。委員會(huì)的會(huì)議也將無(wú)休無(wú)止。沒(méi)有具有磁鐵般個(gè)性的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，大規(guī)模的社會(huì)變革也有可能發(fā)生，但變革的速度將是緩慢的，前景是不確定的。委員會(huì)的會(huì)議也將無(wú)休無(wú)止。

39.來(lái)自全國(guó)各地人們的努力顯示新技術(shù)如果應(yīng)用合適的話也許有一天能夠把這些數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸的垃圾變成能被重新使用的原材料的來(lái)源。來(lái)自全國(guó)各地人們的努力顯示，新技術(shù)如果應(yīng)用合適的話，也許有一天能夠把這些數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸的垃圾變成能被重新使用的原材料的來(lái)源。

40.然而有三個(gè)日子我們經(jīng)常給予特殊的紀(jì)念：生日結(jié)婚日和死亡日。然而有三個(gè)日子我們經(jīng)常給予特殊的紀(jì)念：生日，結(jié)婚日和死亡日。

41.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

42.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

43.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

44.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

45.Ifheshouldfail

46.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

47.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

48.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.

49.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

50.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

51.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^(guò)多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因?yàn)椤巴骐娔X游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事，所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。

52.increasingly

53.distinct

54.proposal

55.favor

56.application

57.mixture

58.effective

59.stated

60.consumption

61.D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第一句說(shuō)普通人住赤道上是有可能的，這也是數(shù)百萬(wàn)人做的事情，所以選A。

62.D本題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納和推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞為whenfirstsent．．．considered。按照故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)很容易從第2段第3、4句中知道thebaby到London后的情況。通過(guò)文中ateamofdoctors(許多醫(yī)生)．．．puzzled(困惑)．．．discouraged(氣餒)，可以推斷她病得嚴(yán)重。A容易治、B鉈中毒反應(yīng)、C一般病癥，不合乎邏輯推理，是錯(cuò)誤的。唯有D項(xiàng)符合上下文情節(jié)，是正確的。

63.A根據(jù)第三段第四句，水手們能感覺(jué)到鯨魚(yú)的胃里有東西在劇烈地晃動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

64.C文章第二段第一句話表明Mrs．Ed—wards希望得到免費(fèi)商品，成為幸運(yùn)顧客。

65.D參見(jiàn)最后一自然段，A、B、C都有提到，所以選D。

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof

thechildren’spersonality,strengthsandweaknesses,parentscan