2022年劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)BEC中級(jí)考試閱讀翻譯講義(四)

2022BEC義(四)Confucianism儒教(benevolenceriteBookofSpringandAutumnSayingBookofodes>philosophy哲學(xué)BookofRites>psychology心理學(xué)BookofChange>Bibliography書目penname筆名(另BookofHistory>BookofMusic>)*IfIwereyou,Iwouldbeproudofhim,to也會(huì)為他驕傲的。Were是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，我們通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示和現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的一種假設(shè)。(但是BE動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)在這種虛擬中總是用WERE。)E.g.IfIhadtheamountofmoney,Iwouldtakeatouraroundtheworld.IfIweretheking,Iwouldsaveallthepeopleoutofhunger.IwishIwereabird.IfonlyIweretogetherwithmyfriendsnow,butIamtoobusytotakepartintheparty.虛擬語(yǔ)氣一種抱負(fù)或者愿望。由wishwish為：過(guò)去式：(bewere)E.g.IwishIfinishedmyhomeworkalready.我盼望我已經(jīng)完勝利課了。IwishIwerethepresidentoftheunitedstates.wishwould，could，mightE.g.IwishIcouldbeabird.wish用于表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事實(shí)的一種已不行能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞或could/would+have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。如：E.g.IwishIhadpassedtheexamination.IwishIhavedoneit.hadhoped后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：would表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或令人絕望的事情。如：E.g.Ihadhopedhewouldforgiveme.Ihadhopedwecouldovercomethatdifficultyintheend.3.would(had)rathewouldassoowouldsooner和would過(guò)去的狀況，表達(dá)盼望或動(dòng)聽的責(zé)怪。E.g.wouldprefershespendtoomuchmoneyonherholiday.Iwouldratheryoucometomyapartmentatonce.4Iyou…E.g.IfIwereyou,Iwillchoosetobeateacherinthefuture.5.It’shightimethat用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也就是動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。E.g.Itsgettingdark.It’shightime