2019初中英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)(含答案)語(yǔ)文

第第頁(yè)般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)一、概念：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，及計(jì)劃、打算或準(zhǔn)備做某事。常常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year...）,soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、常用的表達(dá)形式共有五種，現(xiàn)歸納如下：（一）“will+動(dòng)詞原形”這一形式，主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：1、表示單純的未來(lái)“將要”通用于各個(gè)人稱(chēng)。eg:Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。I'llcomewithWangBingandYangLing.我將和王兵、楊玲一起來(lái)。Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。eg:TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將）三十歲。3、問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。eg:Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?請(qǐng)打開(kāi)收音機(jī)好嗎？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎？Shallwegothereatfive?我們五點(diǎn)鐘去那兒，好嗎？Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?請(qǐng)你把門(mén)打開(kāi)，好嗎？注：在口語(yǔ)中will用于所有人稱(chēng)，書(shū)面語(yǔ)中第一人稱(chēng)常用shall。（二）“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做的事情以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事，意為“打算；就要”。如:1）We'regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我們打算在校門(mén)口見(jiàn)面。2）DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸扛算去看歌劇。3）Look!It'sgoingtorain.瞧！快下雨了。三、一般將來(lái)是特殊用法：1、be+不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.HeistovisitJapannextyear.明年他將訪問(wèn)日本。2、“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為:很快，馬上。后面一般不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:Weareabouttoleave我們馬上就走。意為馬上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.They'reabouttoleave.（=They'releaving.）他們就要走了。3、有些表趨向性的動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)時(shí)：例如：go，come,arrive，fy（飛往），reach（到達(dá)），stay，leave，start,die???如:I'mgoingtogoet（z（bbthisweekerldmgoingtothezoothisiWeekHe'sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He'sleavingforParis.Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.這個(gè)老人要去世。UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要來(lái)了。4）要注意“主將從現(xiàn)”這一語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象：重要連詞有：if（女口果），assoonas（一????就???）,when（當(dāng)???時(shí)候），before,after,until（直到not??until直到???才）,Ifitrains,wewon'thaveapicnicnextweek.I'lltellyouthenewsassoonasyoucomeback.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果明天不下雨，我們將出去野餐。四、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形；②will+動(dòng)詞原形五、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加not或will后加not成won't.例如：1）I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.fI'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.2）PeterwillgotoNanningnextweek.fPeterwon'tgotoNanningnextweek.六、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or第一、二人稱(chēng)互換。例如：1）Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?Yes,weare./No,wearen't.2）Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.fWillyougoswimmingtomorrow.?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon't.七、Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)：Therewillbe???/Thereisgoingtobe???一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空I（leave）inaminute.I（finish）allmyworkbeforeI（leave）.—Howlongyou（study）inourcountry?—I（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—Whatyou（do）afteryou（leave）here?—I（return）homeand（get）ajob.I（be）tired.I（go）tobedearlytonight.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother（give）herapresent.Itisverycoldthesedays.It（snow）soon.—you（be）herethisSaturday?—No.I（visit）myteacher.—I（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?—Thankyou.Iamafraidthere（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.Mike（believe,not）thisuntilhe（see）itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam（win）.二、單項(xiàng)選擇Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobeCharlieherenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'tworkHeverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbeThereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe—youfreetomorrow?—No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbeMothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give—ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon'tB.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon'tD.No,please.—Whereisthemorningpaper?—I訐foryouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willgetaconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.ThereareIftheycome,weameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhaveHeherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogivingHetousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wroteHeinthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingbackIfittomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine—WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?—No,（不去）.A.theywilln'tB.theywon't.C.theyaren'tD.theydon't.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;goWetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoingTomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgoThedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatchThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobeTheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohaveyoufreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;beHethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.beyourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows—ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,pleaseD.No,youwon't.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willisopenthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou—Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcomingItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspendThetrainat11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving三、把下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)1．我叔叔今晚要來(lái)。2．他沒(méi)有打算住那座小屋。3．我們要讀這本書(shū)。4．—你爸爸要去釣魚(yú)嗎？—不，他要去游泳。四、書(shū)面表達(dá)。注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡是作答。在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨建黨90周年紀(jì)念日來(lái)臨之際，你肯定有很多感想。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示：1、家鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)貌和人們生活變化。2、作為一名即將畢業(yè)的初中生，應(yīng)該做到遵守規(guī)章制度，努力學(xué)習(xí)，與同學(xué)友好相處，參加體育活動(dòng)。要求：1、文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。2、可自由發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)70左右。3、短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：change,newbuildings,beproudof,should,obey,rules,befriendlyto,dosportsWiththeleadingoftheChineseCommunistParty,our參考答案：一、1.amleaving;willfinish;leave2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3.am;will4.willgive5.willsnow6.Will,be;willvisit7.Shall;getwillbe9.won'tbelieve;sees10.willwin二、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.DB10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D三、1.Myunclewillcometonight.2．Heisn'tgoingtoliveinthesmallhouse．Wearegoingtoreadthisbook.—Willyourfathergofishing？—No，heisgoingswimming.W。書(shū)面表達(dá)。（10分）【2019廣西賀州】注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡是作答。在