英語：Unit7-課件1-講義整理

Unit7Wherewouldyouliketovisit?Unit71SectionASectionA2Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?Wherewouldyouliketogoon3西安海南Why?Lookatthepicturesandpracticetheconversationswithyourpartner.西安海南Why?Lookatthepictures4DisneylandJungleDisneylandJungle5HuaShanMountainHongKongHuaShanMountainHongKong6Someusefulwordsbeautifulrelaxingtiringdangerouseducationalpeacefulfascinatinginterestingfunboringthrillingexciting

Someusefulwordsbeautiful73bPAIRWORKSampleconversation1:A:Wherewouldyouliketogo,Kathy?B:I’dliketovisitHongKong.A:Isn’titsupposedtobeverycrowded?B:Yes,itis.ButHongKongisalsoveryinterestinganditoffersusalotofentertainments.3bPAIRWORKSampleconversation8Sampleconversation2:A:Wherewouldyouliketogo,Kathy?B:I’dliketovisitMexicoCity.A:Isn’titsupposedtobeveryrelaxing?B:Yes,itis.ButMexicocityisalsoexciting.Wehavealotofthingstodo.Sampleconversation2:9Sampleconversation3:A:Wherewouldyouliketogo,Kathy?B:I’dliketovisitNewYork.A:Isn’titsupposedtobeverytouristy.B:Yes,itis.ButNewYorkisfascinating,andithas

lotsofwonderfulgalleries.Sampleconversation3:10Sampleconversation4:A:Wherewouldyouliketogo,Kathy?B:I’dliketovisitSydney.A:Isn’titsupposedtobeveryexpensive?B:Yes,itis.ButSydneyisalsobeautifulandithaslotsoffantasticbeaches.Sampleconversation4:11I.

wouldlike的用法：1.wouldlike＋名詞(或代詞),意為“想要”。e.g.I’d

likeanewcomputer.2.wouldlike＋名詞(或代詞)＋todo表示“希望……做……”。

e.g.

I’d

likethewindowsopenatnight.ExplanationI.wouldlike的用法：Explanatio123.wouldlike＋名詞（或代詞）＋形容詞,意為“喜歡……，呈……狀”。

e.g.I’d

likethewindowsopenatnight.4.wouldliketodo“想做……”。

e.g.She’d

liketogotherealone.

3.wouldlike＋名詞（或代詞）＋形容詞,意為“喜13II.1.

onvacation意為“在度假，在休假中”，這主要是美式用法，英國人常用onholiday。其中的介詞on是表示狀態(tài)、方法等，意思是“進行中,在……中，于……狀態(tài)”。TheSmithfamilyisnowonvacation.2.

goon（或for）＋名詞,表示“去……”。Let’sgoonajourneyonMayDay.Let’sgoforawalkaftersupper.

II.1.onvacation意為“在度假，在休假中”143.through與across的區(qū)別：“across”，意為“橫過”,常指從這邊到另一邊,即：“fromthissidetotheother”.Thebusiscomingacrossthebridge.“through”，意為“常指從事物內(nèi)部穿過”。

Thedeerisgoingthroughtheforest.

3.through與across的區(qū)別：151bListening

BrazillikesexcitingvacationsFlorida

hasbeenstressedout

1bListeningBrazillikesexcit162a.Listening____Iloveplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.____IhopetoseeNiagaraFallssomeday.____Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.____IhopetovisitHawaiioneday.34212a.Listening____Iloveplac17A:IhopetovisitHawaiisomeday.B:Ido,too.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.2cPairworkA:IhopetovisitHawaiisome18Sentencepatterns:Ihopetovisit...someday.Ido,too.Ilikeplaceswhere...Sampledialogues:A:IhopetovisitMexicosomeday.Sentencepatterns:19C:ButIliketovisitNiagaraFalls.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.B:Ido,too.Ilikeplaceswherewemeetmanyforeigners,thoughwedon’tknowtheirlanguage.C:ButIliketovisitNiagara20D:Ido,too.IlikeplaceswhereIhaven’talottodo.E:IhopetovisitHawaiisomeday.F:Ido,too.Ilikeplacesthatarefamousforresorts.D:Ido,too.Ilikeplaces211.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.

我喜歡天氣總是溫和的地方。本句是含有關(guān)系副詞where的定語從句。關(guān)系副詞where指地點，只能跟在表示地點的名詞后面，如：place,village,town,city,home等。在從句中作地點狀語。Explanation1.Ilikeplaceswhere22e.g.ThatistheplacewhereIgrewup.

那里就是我成長的地方。

Shehasgonehomewhereshewillstayforaweek.

她回家了,她將在家里呆一個星期。e.g.232.IhopetovisitHawaiisomeday.我希望有一天能去游覽夏威夷。(1)hope表示“希望”，“愿望”。hope后面可接動詞不定式或賓語從句。hope還可以與so，not用于簡略回答中。2.IhopetovisitHawa24e.g.Myunclehopestobuyanewhousenextyear.我叔叔希望明年能買一套新房子。IhopeIcanbeateacherlikemymother.我希望能像母親一樣做一位教師。e.g.25“Canhecometomorrow?”“Ihopeso.”“他明天能來嗎？”“我希望他能來?！薄癢illhebuyyouapresent?”“Ihopenot.”“他會給你買個禮物嗎？”“我希望他不要買?！薄癈anhecometomorrow?”26(2)someday意為“（將來）有一天，有朝一日”，這是英式用法，美式用法寫作someday,二者無區(qū)別。如果表示過去的“有一天”時，使用oneday,theotherday等。e.g.Mydreamwillcometruesomeday(someday).我的夢想將來有一天會實現(xiàn)。(2)someday意為“（將來）有一天27

Onedayhecametoseemewithalittleboy.有一天，他帶著一個小男孩來看我。(或用theotherday代替oneday)注：oneday表示過去也可表示將來的某一天。e.g.Theteacherwillknowaboutitoneday.總有一天老師會知道這件事。Onedayhecametosee28GrammarfocusWherewouldyouliketovisit?Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?I’dliketogosomewhererelaxing.IhopetogoFrancesomeday.I’dlovetovisitMexico.GrammarfocusWherewouldyoul29IhopetovisitHawaiisomeday.IhopetovisitHawaiisomeda30IhopetogotoFrancesomeday.IhopetogotoFrancesomeda31I’dlovetovisitMexico.I’dlovetovisitMexico.323a.ReadingNotreDameCathedralEiffelTower3a.ReadingNotreDameCathedra33TRAVELSPOTLIGHT:PARISWhatdoyouthinkofParis?ReadthisnewspaperarticleaboutParis.CirclethethingsyoulikeaboutvisitingParis.Underlinethethingsyoudon’tlike.TRAVELSPOTLIGHT:PARISWhatdo34AnswerthesequestionsafteryoureadthearticleaboutParis.WhereisParis?Arethereanybeaches?WhatisthemostfamoussightinParis?DoFrenchmenspeakEnglish?IfyougotoParis,howwillyouvisitthecity?WhatdoyouthinkofParis?Answerthesequestionsaftery35considerdoingthecapitalofoneofintheworldbeconvenienttodoingeneralMakesomesentencesusingthesephrases.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________considerdoingthe361.Foryournextvacation,whynotconsidervisitingParis?

為什么不考慮一下到新加坡去度你的下一個假期？

(1)whynot…=whydon’tyou…意思是“你為什么不……”用于表示提議、勸誘等，“whynot…?”結(jié)構(gòu)中，not后接動詞原形。1.Foryournextvacation,why37e.g.

Whynotcomeandseemetomorrow?=Whydon’tyoucomeandseemetomorrow?明天來找我怎么樣？e.g.38(2)consider是動詞，意為“仔細考慮，深思熟慮”，后面可接名詞、從句、副詞，接動詞時要用v-ing形式。e.g.Weconsideredhissuggestion.我們仔細考慮了他的建議。(2)consider是動詞，意為“仔細考慮39Heisconsideringstudyingabroad.他正在考慮出國留學(xué)。Weconsideredhowweshouldhelpthem.我們仔細考慮應(yīng)該如何幫助他們。

Considercarefullybeforeyoudecide.你要慎重考慮后再決定。Heisconsideringstudyi40(3)句中的visit是動詞,visit還可作名詞。<1>visit作動詞時,既可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞,表“訪問,拜訪,探望”。e.g.I’mgoingtovisitmyuncletomorrow.我打算明天去看望我叔叔。(3)句中的visit是動詞,visit還41<2>visit作名詞時，意為“訪問,參觀，觀光”。后接介詞to短語時,表示“在某處的訪問（觀光）”。e.g.ThisismyfirstvisittoSweden.這是我第一次到瑞典游覽。<2>visit作名詞時，意為“訪問,參觀422.ParisisthecapitalofFrance,andisoneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope.巴黎是法國的首都,并且是歐洲最美麗的城市之一。

oneof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“最……的之一”。Beijingisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.2.Parisisthecapitalof433.TravelingaroundParisbytaxicancostalotofmoney.乘出租車游巴黎會花掉一大筆錢。

cost指東西值多少錢，主語一般是所買的東西等名詞。3.TravelingaroundParisb44

spend

主語是人,take主語是物或是it做形式主語,cost主語是物。1)spend的主語必須是“人”，賓語可以是錢，精力，時間等，其后用on(for)+名詞或用in(可省略)+動名詞形式，不接不定式。e.g.Hespentalotofmoneyforhisnewcar.take,spend,cost的區(qū)別：spend主語是人,take主語45Hespendsmuchmoneyonbooks.Mr.Lispendsalotoftime(in)helpinghisstudentswiththeirEnglish.2)take可用于表示花時間、金錢、勇氣等。e.g.Ittooktheworkersthreeyearstobuildthebridge.

建這座橋花了工人們?nèi)甑臅r間。Hespendsmuchmoneyonbo463)cost可用于表示花時間和金錢,其主語一般是“物”或“事”,表示“耗費”。e.g.Thebookcostshimonedollar.這本書用了他一美元。Homeworkcosts

thechildrenmuchtime.家庭作業(yè)要花孩子們許多時間。3)cost可用于表示花時間和金錢,其主語474.SounlessyouspeakFrenchyourself,it’sbesttotravelwithsomeonewhocantranslatethingsforyou.所以除非你本人說法語,最好和一個能替你翻譯法語的人一起來巴黎旅游。

unless除非……,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。比“if…not”略微正式。4.SounlessyouspeakFrench48SectionBSectionB491232a.Listening1232a.Listening50togosome-wherewarmtoflytogoonanaturetourtogoanywherecoldtogosome-wherethat’sfunforkidstogotoabigcitytogosome-wherewarmtoflyto51Whatelse

canyoutellme?你還能告訴我一些別的嗎？本句中的形容詞else修飾what作后置定語。辨析：else與otherelse與other都可作形容詞,else只用于修飾不定代詞，疑問代詞和疑問副詞，ExplanationWhatelsecanyoutellme?52并且必須要位于這些修飾詞之后，作后置定語；而other用來修飾名詞，其位置與else正好相反，它位于被修飾的名詞之前。e.g.Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?在圖畫中，你還能看到別的什么嗎？并且必須要位于這些修飾詞之后，作后置定語；而other53Whereelsedidyougointhesummervacation?暑假里你還去了別的什么地方嗎？Theremustbesomebodyelseintheclassroom.教室里肯定還有別的人。Whereelsedidyougoi54Theotherstudentsaredrawingbythelake.別的學(xué)生都在湖邊畫畫。IrememberIhavereadthestoryinsomeotherbooks.我記得我在別的書上看過這個故事。Theotherstudentsared55Doyoutravelaloneorwithothers?

Why?Whatdoyouthinkaboutatripmost?Doyoutravelaloneorwithot56Readthee-mailmessagetoAceTravelAgency.Thenreadthestatementsaboutthee-mail.Write“T”(fortrue),“F”(forfalse),or“DK”(fordon’tknow).Thepersonhasalotofmoneytospendonthevacation.______Thepersonwantstorelaxanddonothingonvacation.______Thepersonisaman.______Thepersonhaschildren.______Thepersonlikestoswim.______Thepersonwantstogotoanothercountry.___Readthee-mailmessagetoAce57

1.

Ihope

youcan

provide

mewithsomeinformationaboutthekindsofvacationsthatyourfirmcan

offer.

我希望你能向我提供一些信息，就是有關(guān)你們公司所提供的一些度假種類。(1)

Ihope

后是一個很大的賓語從句，這個賓語從句中又包括了“thatyourfirmcanoffer”這個定語從句。3a.Reading1.Ihopeyoucanprovidem58(2)句中的provide是動詞,意為“供給……,提供……”等,其常見用法如下：provide后面接賓語,賓語可由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)。e.g.Theschoolwillprovidetents,butwemustbringourownfood.學(xué)校會提供帳篷，但我們必須自己帶食物。(2)句中的provide是動詞,意為“供59

providesth.forsb.＝providesb.withsth.“供給某人……”e.g.Theyprovidedfoodandclothesforthesufferers.=Theyprovidedthesuffererswithfoodandclothes.他們向受難者提供食物和衣服。providesth.forsb.＝pr60(3)句中的offer是動詞,意思是“提供……”等。其主要用法如下：offer＋n.

e.g.Theyofferedanewproposal.他們提出了新的提案。(3)句中的offer是動詞,意思是61offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.“對（某人）提供……”。e.g.Heofferedhishelptome.他表示愿助我一臂之力。Sheoffered

himacupoftea.她給他一杯茶。offersb.sth.＝offersth.to62offertodoe.g.Heofferedtohelpus.他表示愿意幫助我們。HeofferedtoplaysoccerwithusonSunday.他表示星期天愿意和我們一起踢足球。offertodo632.Wewouldliketotraveltoanexcitingplace,andwedon’tmindhowfarwehavetogo.我們想去一個有趣的地方去旅行,我們不在乎要去多遠的地方。(1)exciting是由動詞excite變來的形容詞,我們稱之為“-ing型形容詞”;excited也是動詞excite變來的形容詞，我們2.Wewouldliketotravel64稱之為“-ed型形容詞”。一般情況下，“-ing型形容詞”有主動和進行的含義，是人或物本身所具有的品質(zhì)，如exciting意為“令人興奮的，使人感到有趣的”；而“-ed型形容詞”有被動或已完成的含義，表示由于受到了某種影響而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，如excited表示“感到興奮的，感到有趣的”。稱之為“-ed型形容詞”。65e.g.Theaudienceweredeeply

movedwhentheysawthemovingfilmTitanic.

看《泰坦尼克號》這部感人的電影時，觀眾們被深深地打動了。

(moved,moving是由動詞move變化而來)e.g.66(2)句中的mind是動詞，表示“對……介意,反對”，作此意講時，mind常用于疑問句或否定句中，后面接名詞，副詞或動詞“-ing形式”。e.g.Itdoesn’tmatter,Idon’tmindtheheat.沒關(guān)系，我不在乎炎熱。Doyoumindmystandinghere?你介意我站在這里嗎？(2)句中的mind是動詞，表示“對……介意67(3)句中的haveto表示“必須,不得不”。

haveto后面接動詞原形e.g.Myhomeisfarfrommyschool,soIhavetogetupearlyeverymorning.我家離學(xué)校很遠，所以我不得不早晨早起。(3)句中的haveto表示“必須,不得不68

haveto用于否定句和疑問句時，要根據(jù)時態(tài)加助動詞。e.g.Hedoesn’thavetodohishomeworkatschool.他不必在學(xué)校里做作業(yè)。Wewon’thavetogotoschooltomorrow.我們明天不必去上學(xué)了。haveto用于否定句和疑問句時，要根據(jù)時69辨析：haveto與must在表示“必須”這個含義時，haveto和must很接近，只是must較強調(diào)主觀看法，haveto較強調(diào)客觀需要。如果是用于指現(xiàn)在，兩者很多時候是可以替換的。不過，haveto應(yīng)用的更為廣泛，尤其是在口語中。另外，haveto可用于多種時態(tài)，而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時。辨析：haveto與must70e.g.Ihavetogohomeearlythisafternoon.我今天下午得早回家。（強調(diào)客觀原因）Wemustcleanourclassroomeveryday.我們必須每天打掃教室。（強調(diào)主觀看法）e.g.71Makesentenceswiththewordsgiven.hope:Wehaven’theardfromhimforweeks,butwe’restillhopingforhisletter.Allisonishopingtobeahigh-schoolteacher.SelfCheckMakesentenceswiththewords72

pack:Don’tforgettopackyourtoothbrush!Hetakesapackedlunchtoworkeveryday.save:(v.儲存，儲蓄)We’retryingtosavemoneyforatriptoEurope.pack:73provide:Pleaseputyourlitterinthebinprovided.Thebossprovided

mewithacar.cook:(v.烹飪)Iliketocook

Cvide:74IlikeEiffelTowerbest.Ithasalonghistory.Itisdifferentfromsometowersinourcountry,anditismadeofironinsteadofwoodorbricks.Manyyearsago,oneofmyteacherstoldmetherewasafamoustowerinWritingIlikeEiffelTowerbest.75Europe,ImistookitastheTowerofPisa,butlaterIknew

thattheyaredifferent.IhopesomedayinthefutureIcouldhaveanopportunitytovisittheEiffelTower.Europe,Imistookitasthe761.Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,inwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.這里有一些全中國參與這項活動的數(shù)千萬名學(xué)生的愿望和夢想的調(diào)查結(jié)果。Reading(P58)1.Herearesomeofthefin77(1)

inwhich…為非限定性定語從句。in與從句中的tookpart構(gòu)成短語“參加”,in不能省略。Thisisanoldhouse,inwhichmygrandparentslivedfornearly30years.這是一所老房子,我的祖父母在這里已住了將近30年了。(1)inwhich…為非限定性定語從句78(2)thousandsof表模糊的數(shù)字，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此類用法還有hundredsof,millionsof,billionsof等。

Thousandsofyearshavepassed.(2)thousandsof表模糊的數(shù)字792.Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonaspossible,sothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.一些學(xué)生好象想盡快的參加工作,以便他們能幫助父母過上更好的生活。(1)seem“似乎”,與形式主語連用時，后接that從句，that可以省略。2.Itseemssomestudent80

Itseemsthatheisill.他好象病了。其后可以接形容詞做表語。Heseemshappytoday.他今天似乎很高興。其后也可以接動詞不定式。Heseemstobeveryangry．他似乎很生氣。Itseemsthatheisill.81(2)sothat以便,為了引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中常用will,would,can,could,may,might,beableto,want等詞。Heworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyintime.他努力工作,為的是及時做好各項準(zhǔn)備。(2)sothat以便,為了823.Manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersatthe2019Olympics,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.許多學(xué)生說他們想要做2019年奧運會的自愿者,也許做翻譯或?qū)в喂ぷ鳌?.Manystudentssaidthey83

maybe也許,可能,通常放在句首,也可以放在句尾,和單詞“may”的漢語意思相同,但是用法不同。May是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形be,意為“也許是,可能是”。e.g.Maybeheisintheoffice.=Hemaybeintheoffice.maybe也許,可能,通常放在句首,也可844.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofgoingtothemoononeday.有相當(dāng)多的人說他們夢想著有一天能到月球上去。

quiteafew“相當(dāng)多的”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Frankhasquiteafewfriendsthere.4.Andquiteafewsaidtheyd855.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdontoyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustcometrue.有夢想是非常重要的,因此要堅持你的夢想;有一天他們就有可能會變成現(xiàn)實。

holdon此處為“堅定”的意思。Howlongcantheyholdon?Youmustholdontoyourideas.5.Itisveryimportantto86Thanksforlistening!Thanksforlistening!87謝謝！謝謝！88Unit7Wherewouldyouliketovisit?Unit789SectionASectionA90Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?Wherewouldyouliketogoon91西安海南Why?Lookatthepicturesandpracticetheconversationswithyourpartner.西安海南Why?Lookatthepictures92DisneylandJungleDisneylandJungle93HuaShanMountainHongKongHuaShanMountainHongKong94Someusefulwordsbeautifulrelaxingtiringdangerouseducationalpeacefulfascinatinginterestingfunboringthrillingexciting

Someusefulwordsbeautiful953bPAIRWORKSampleconversation1:A:Wherewouldyouliketogo,Kathy?B:I’dliketovisitHongKong.A:Isn’titsupposedtobeverycrowded?B:Yes,itis.ButHongKongisalsoveryinterestinganditoffersusalotofentertainments.3bPAIRWORKSampleconversation96Sampleconversation2:A:Wherewouldyouliketogo,Kathy?B:I’dliketovisitMexicoCity.A:Isn’titsupposedtobeveryrelaxing?B:Yes,itis.ButMexicocityisalsoexciting.Wehavealotofthingstodo.Sampleconversation2:97Sampleconversation3:A:Wherewouldyouliketogo,Kathy?B:I’dliketovisitNewYork.A:Isn’titsupposedtobeverytouristy.B:Yes,itis.ButNewYorkisfascinating,andithas

lotsofwonderfulgalleries.Sampleconversation3:98Sampleconversation4:A:Wherewouldyouliketogo,Kathy?B:I’dliketovisitSydney.A:Isn’titsupposedtobeveryexpensive?B:Yes,itis.ButSydneyisalsobeautifulandithaslotsoffantasticbeaches.Sampleconversation4:99I.

wouldlike的用法：1.wouldlike＋名詞(或代詞),意為“想要”。e.g.I’d

likeanewcomputer.2.wouldlike＋名詞(或代詞)＋todo表示“希望……做……”。

e.g.

I’d

likethewindowsopenatnight.ExplanationI.wouldlike的用法：Explanatio1003.wouldlike＋名詞（或代詞）＋形容詞,意為“喜歡……，呈……狀”。

e.g.I’d

likethewindowsopenatnight.4.wouldliketodo“想做……”。

e.g.She’d

liketogotherealone.

3.wouldlike＋名詞（或代詞）＋形容詞,意為“喜101II.1.

onvacation意為“在度假，在休假中”，這主要是美式用法，英國人常用onholiday。其中的介詞on是表示狀態(tài)、方法等，意思是“進行中,在……中，于……狀態(tài)”。TheSmithfamilyisnowonvacation.2.

goon（或for）＋名詞,表示“去……”。Let’sgoonajourneyonMayDay.Let’sgoforawalkaftersupper.

II.1.onvacation意為“在度假，在休假中”1023.through與across的區(qū)別：“across”，意為“橫過”,常指從這邊到另一邊,即：“fromthissidetotheother”.Thebusiscomingacrossthebridge.“through”，意為“常指從事物內(nèi)部穿過”。

Thedeerisgoingthroughtheforest.

3.through與across的區(qū)別：1031bListening

BrazillikesexcitingvacationsFlorida

hasbeenstressedout

1bListeningBrazillikesexcit1042a.Listening____Iloveplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.____IhopetoseeNiagaraFallssomeday.____Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.____IhopetovisitHawaiioneday.34212a.Listening____Iloveplac105A:IhopetovisitHawaiisomeday.B:Ido,too.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.2cPairworkA:IhopetovisitHawaiisome106Sentencepatterns:Ihopetovisit...someday.Ido,too.Ilikeplaceswhere...Sampledialogues:A:IhopetovisitMexicosomeday.Sentencepatterns:107C:ButIliketovisitNiagaraFalls.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.B:Ido,too.Ilikeplaceswherewemeetmanyforeigners,thoughwedon’tknowtheirlanguage.C:ButIliketovisitNiagara108D:Ido,too.IlikeplaceswhereIhaven’talottodo.E:IhopetovisitHawaiisomeday.F:Ido,too.Ilikeplacesthatarefamousforresorts.D:Ido,too.Ilikeplaces1091.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.

我喜歡天氣總是溫和的地方。本句是含有關(guān)系副詞where的定語從句。關(guān)系副詞where指地點，只能跟在表示地點的名詞后面，如：place,village,town,city,home等。在從句中作地點狀語。Explanation1.Ilikeplaceswhere110e.g.ThatistheplacewhereIgrewup.

那里就是我成長的地方。

Shehasgonehomewhereshewillstayforaweek.

她回家了,她將在家里呆一個星期。e.g.1112.IhopetovisitHawaiisomeday.我希望有一天能去游覽夏威夷。(1)hope表示“希望”，“愿望”。hope后面可接動詞不定式或賓語從句。hope還可以與so，not用于簡略回答中。2.IhopetovisitHawa112e.g.Myunclehopestobuyanewhousenextyear.我叔叔希望明年能買一套新房子。IhopeIcanbeateacherlikemymother.我希望能像母親一樣做一位教師。e.g.113“Canhecometomorrow?”“Ihopeso.”“他明天能來嗎？”“我希望他能來?！薄癢illhebuyyouapresent?”“Ihopenot.”“他會給你買個禮物嗎？”“我希望他不要買。”“Canhecometomorrow?”114(2)someday意為“（將來）有一天，有朝一日”，這是英式用法，美式用法寫作someday,二者無區(qū)別。如果表示過去的“有一天”時，使用oneday,theotherday等。e.g.Mydreamwillcometruesomeday(someday).我的夢想將來有一天會實現(xiàn)。(2)someday意為“（將來）有一天115

Onedayhecametoseemewithalittleboy.有一天，他帶著一個小男孩來看我。(或用theotherday代替oneday)注：oneday表示過去也可表示將來的某一天。e.g.Theteacherwillknowaboutitoneday.總有一天老師會知道這件事。Onedayhecametosee116GrammarfocusWherewouldyouliketovisit?Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?I’dliketogosomewhererelaxing.IhopetogoFrancesomeday.I’dlovetovisitMexico.GrammarfocusWherewouldyoul117IhopetovisitHawaiisomeday.IhopetovisitHawaiisomeda118IhopetogotoFrancesomeday.IhopetogotoFrancesomeda119I’dlovetovisitMexico.I’dlovetovisitMexico.1203a.ReadingNotreDameCathedralEiffelTower3a.ReadingNotreDameCathedra121TRAVELSPOTLIGHT:PARISWhatdoyouthinkofParis?ReadthisnewspaperarticleaboutParis.CirclethethingsyoulikeaboutvisitingParis.Underlinethethingsyoudon’tlike.TRAVELSPOTLIGHT:PARISWhatdo122AnswerthesequestionsafteryoureadthearticleaboutParis.WhereisParis?Arethereanybeaches?WhatisthemostfamoussightinParis?DoFrenchmenspeakEnglish?IfyougotoParis,howwillyouvisitthecity?WhatdoyouthinkofParis?Answerthesequestionsaftery123considerdoingthecapitalofoneofintheworldbeconvenienttodoingeneralMakesomesentencesusingthesephrases.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________considerdoingthe1241.Foryournextvacation,whynotconsidervisitingParis?

為什么不考慮一下到新加坡去度你的下一個假期？

(1)whynot…=whydon’tyou…意思是“你為什么不……”用于表示提議、勸誘等，“whynot…?”結(jié)構(gòu)中，not后接動詞原形。1.Foryournextvacation,why125e.g.

Whynotcomeandseemetomorrow?=Whydon’tyoucomeandseemetomorrow?明天來找我怎么樣？e.g.126(2)consider是動詞，意為“仔細考慮，深思熟慮”，后面可接名詞、從句、副詞，接動詞時要用v-ing形式。e.g.Weconsideredhissuggestion.我們仔細考慮了他的建議。(2)consider是動詞，意為“仔細考慮127Heisconsideringstudyingabroad.他正在考慮出國留學(xué)。Weconsideredhowweshouldhelpthem.我們仔細考慮應(yīng)該如何幫助他們。

Considercarefullybeforeyoudecide.你要慎重考慮后再決定。Heisconsideringstudyi128(3)句中的visit是動詞,visit還可作名詞。<1>visit作動詞時,既可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞,表“訪問,拜訪,探望”。e.g.I’mgoingtovisitmyuncletomorrow.我打算明天去看望我叔叔。(3)句中的visit是動詞,visit還129<2>visit作名詞時，意為“訪問,參觀，觀光”。后接介詞to短語時,表示“在某處的訪問（觀光）”。e.g.ThisismyfirstvisittoSweden.這是我第一次到瑞典游覽。<2>visit作名詞時，意為“訪問,參觀1302.ParisisthecapitalofFrance,andisoneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope.巴黎是法國的首都,并且是歐洲最美麗的城市之一。

oneof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“最……的之一”。Beijingisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.2.Parisisthecapitalof1313.TravelingaroundParisbytaxicancostalotofmoney.乘出租車游巴黎會花掉一大筆錢。

cost指東西值多少錢，主語一般是所買的東西等名詞。3.TravelingaroundParisb132

spend

主語是人,take主語是物或是it做形式主語,cost主語是物。1)spend的主語必須是“人”，賓語可以是錢，精力，時間等，其后用on(for)+名詞或用in(可省略)+動名詞形式，不接不定式。e.g.Hespentalotofmoneyforhisnewcar.take,spend,cost的區(qū)別：spend主語是人,take主語133Hespendsmuchmoneyonbooks.Mr.Lispendsalotoftime(in)helpinghisstudentswiththeirEnglish.2)take可用于表示花時間、金錢、勇氣等。e.g.Ittooktheworkersthreeyearstobuildthebridge.

建這座橋花了工人們?nèi)甑臅r間。Hespendsmuchmoneyonbo1343)cost可用于表示花時間和金錢,其主語一般是“物”或“事”,表示“耗費”。e.g.Thebookcostshimonedollar.這本書用了他一美元。Homeworkcosts

thechildrenmuchtime.家庭作業(yè)要花孩子們許多時間。3)cost可用于表示花時間和金錢,其主語1354.SounlessyouspeakFrenchyourself,it’sbesttotravelwithsomeonewhocantranslatethingsforyou.所以除非你本人說法語,最好和一個能替你翻譯法語的人一起來巴黎旅游。

unless除非……,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。比“if…not”略微正式。4.SounlessyouspeakFrench136SectionBSectionB1371232a.Listening1232a.Listening138togosome-wherewarmtoflytogoonanaturetourtogoanywherecoldtogosome-wherethat’sfunforkidstogotoabigcitytogosome-wherewarmtoflyto139Whatelse

canyoutellme?你還能告訴我一些別的嗎？本句中的形容詞else修飾what作后置定語。辨析：else與otherelse與other都可作形容詞,else只用于修飾不定代詞，疑問代詞和疑問副詞，ExplanationWhatelsecanyoutellme?140并且必須要位于這些修飾詞之后，作后置定語；而other用來修飾名詞，其位置與else正好相反，它位于被修飾的名詞之前。e.g.Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?在圖畫中，你還能看到別的什么嗎？并且必須要位于這些修飾詞之后，作后置定語；而other141Whereelsedidyougointhesummervacation?暑假里你還去了別的什么地方嗎？Theremustbesomebodyelseintheclassroom.教室里肯定還有別的人。Whereelsedidyougoi142Theotherstudentsaredrawingbythelake.別的學(xué)生都在湖邊畫畫。IrememberIhavereadthestoryin