2016年天津市河北區(qū)高考英語一模試卷

2016年天津市河北區(qū)高考英語一模試卷第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從、B、、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．11分）﹣﹣﹣MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefresh？﹣﹣﹣_____（）A．Comeon!．Takecare!．Goahead!D．Holdon!21分）Charleswasaloneat，with____lookingafterA．someone．a(chǎn)nyone．notoneD．noone）31分）﹣﹣﹣Haveyougotanyjoboffers？﹣﹣﹣No．I_____）A．waited．hadbeenwaiting．havewaitedD．a(chǎn)mwaiting41分）Mikegot"F"inhishistory．﹣﹣﹣_____？HehasbeenworkingsohardonA．Howcome．Sowhat．Whatfor．Whynot）51分）Withtheworldchangingfast，wehavesomethingnew___withallbyourselvesevery）A．deal．dealt．todealD．dealing61分）ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMrA．thatB．how．whichD．when）71分）_____wasmostimportanttoshetoldwasherA．It．ThisC．WhatD．As）81分）Withthegovernment'sthose_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewA．a(chǎn)ffect．a(chǎn)ffecting）．a(chǎn)ffectedD．wereaffected91分）You'vefailedtodowhatyoutoandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblame第1頁（共17頁））A．willexpect．willbeexpected．expectedD．wereexpected101分）Ifyouleavethe，youwillnotbe_____backinA．received．．turnedD．moved）111分）Thegoodthingaboutthechildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonew）A．a(chǎn)dapt．a(chǎn)ppeal．a(chǎn)ttachD．a(chǎn)pply121You'dbetternotleavethemedicine_____kidscangetitA．evenif．which．whereD．sowhat）131分）Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseofthetwomissingchildren）A．lookupon．lookafter．lookinto．lookout141分）Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime）A．ofwhich．withwhich．a(chǎn)boutwhichD．intowhich151分）It'shightimewe_____someactionstopreventA．take．took．takingD．istaking）第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．1630分）I'vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed，butothershadtheirownwaysofshowing．WhatI16）mostaboutvisitingmyboyfriend'sparentsistheloudtickoftheateourWithsolittleconversationhisfamilyasWhenwegotintothe（）to，hebegantowashhisson'sclockinthediningroomaswe（）Iwasquickto（18）gohomehisfathersuddenlyappeared）windscreenIcouldfeelheisacaringmanthroughthe．Ilearnedanotherlessonaboutloveafewyears．Myfatheroften21）第2頁（共17頁）meearlyinthemorning．"Buy．It'sagoodsharpprice，"hemightsaywhenIansweredtheNopleasant22）instructionsThismannerofhis23）orenquiryaboutmyjustfinancialmeandweoftenButone，Ithoughtaboutmyfather'ssuccessinbusinessandrealizedthathisconcernformyfinancialsecuritylaybehindhis（24）morningcalls．Thenexttimehecalledhim．a(chǎn)ndtoldmetobuyaI（25）Whenmysocialstylehasconflictedwiththatofmyfriends，I'veoftenfelt（26）ForIalwaysreturnphonecalls27）andregularlycontactmyfriends．Iexpectthesamefromthem．Ihadonefriendwhorarelycalled，answeringmymessageswithshort﹣mailsIrushedtothe（28）Shewasn'tagoodfriend!Myanger（29）tothegatheringI（）astheholidaysButthenshecameandhandedmeabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindow﹣shoppingthepreviousIwas31）atherthoughtfulnessandregretfulforhowI'dconsideredherto32）ClearlyIneededtochangemyexpectationsof．FartooIignoredtheir33）eagerlyexpectingthemtodothinginmy（）persons'love．OvertheI'velearnedto（35）other16．A．remember17．A．excitedly18．A．regard19．A．bus．enjoy．value．silently．findD．a(chǎn)dmireD．quicklyD．love．nervously．treat．train．carD．planeD．Angrily20．A．Punctually21．A．visited22．A．greeting23．A．interested24．A．long．Carefully．Proudly．interrupted．warnedD．telephonedD．explanationD．surprisedD．polite．tone．a(chǎn)pology．encouraged．warm．a(chǎn)ngered．short25．A．praised．ignored．blamedD．thanked第3頁（共17頁）26．A．content27．A．inorder．guilty．curiousD．disappointedD．withoutdifficulty．inturn．withoutdelay28．Afeeling29．A．disappeared30．A．missed31．A．satisfied32．A．uncaring33．A．unique34．A．opinion35．A．send．suggestion．grew．judgment．helped．hosted．puzzled．stubborn．pleasant．mindD．beliefD．declinedD．invitedD．shockedD．selfish．a(chǎn)ttended．upset．dishonest．common．wayD．familarD．life．read．giveD．show第二部分：閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．3612.5﹣StudyProgramTheWork﹣StudyProgramgivesyouthechancetoworkpart﹣timeoncampus．Ifyouneedmoremoneytocoverallofyoureducationrelated，youmaybeeligibleforthis．Advantages*Work：Lastyear，morethan1，400positioinswereavailableacrossalldepartments．Thejobsvaryfromonedepartmenttothenext，andinmostcases，participantsfindapositionintheirchosenfield．*MoneyDuringtheregularacademicyear（Septembertoyoucanworkpart﹣timeandearn﹩3200﹣sometimeswhileyoutakecourses!Duringthesummertime，youworktimeandcanearnaround6，000over．*EasyApplyingfortheprogramisThereisnoneedfor﹣to﹣faceinterviewAlltheformsyouneedare；justfillintheformsandemail；weacceptnoletterorphoneapplication!Didyou？第4頁（共17頁）AttheUniversityofOttawa，itisnotnecessarytoreceivegovernmentassistancetoqualifyforour﹣StudyYousimplyneedtodemonstratefinancialneed．YoucouldhaveoneofthesegreatWork﹣Studyjobs：*Studentambassador*Computingandnetworktechnician*Marketingassistant*Sportsteammanager*Researcher/translator*WriterAndmore!TheAdmissionSectionreceivesandevaluatesapplicationstoundergraduate，inadditiontoanswering．Phone：613﹣562﹣5315﹣free：1﹣877﹣868﹣8292（#5313）FinancialAidAwardsServiceSection：Phone：613﹣562﹣5734Toll﹣free：1﹣877﹣﹣8292RegularOffice：MondaytoFridaySeptemberto：．m．to：30p．m．JunetoAugust9a．．to330p．m．36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eligible"inParagraph1probablymean？A．Skilled．．．．Qualified．D．．37．Toearnmosteachmonth，youmaychoosetoworkA．fromApriltoSeptember．．fromMaytoAugust．duringthedaytimeD．duringmostoftheweekends38．Howcanstudentsapplyforaworking？第5頁（共17頁）A．By．．Byphone．．Inperson．D．ViatheInternet39．Tobequalifiedfortheprogram，youneedtoA．getsomegovernmentassistancefirst．proveyourfinancialneed．．performwellinyourstudiesD．havemuchworkingexperience40．Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutworking，youshouldA．phone6135625315．．phone613﹣562﹣5734．calltheAdmissionSectionatanytimeD．a(chǎn)skAwardsServiceSectionaboutthem．4112.5分）SometimeshavingateenagerathomecanbearealManyteenagerssmokedrink，wearstrangehairdosandevenfight．，theyareoftentaking．Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup，includingchildrenandadults．Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong？Notreally．Sowhatexplainstheirriskybehavior？AccordingtoLaurenceaprofessoratTempleUniversityUSthereasonisthatteenscarealotabouthowtheirpeers（同齡人）viewthemthat'stheeffectof"peerinfluence"，reportedScience．Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears，theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmatesandalsobecomemoresensitivetotheirfeedbackThissensitivitydrivesteenagerstoconcentrateontheshorttermbenefitsofmakingriskychoicesandoverlookthe．Inatest，agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivingWhentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatching，theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning．Butwhenthey第6頁（共17頁）played，theytendedtodrivemore．Whydoespressurefrompeershavesuchabiginfluenceon？AsSteinbergseesit，ateenager'sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator（油門）butaweakbrakethebrain'sabilitytonoticethebenefitsofthingsisfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethebrainpartrelatedtocontrollingimpulses（沖動）andlongtermthinkingisstillWhenteensareunderthepressureofbeingjudgedbytheirpeerstheytendtopushhardontheGivenhowweakthebrakeisitislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupina．Butthegoodnewshere，accordingtoSteinberg，isthataviolentteenagerdoesn'tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult．About﹣thirdstoquartersofviolentyouthgrowoutof"Theygetmore﹣"SteinbergtoldLive．Also，peoplewhohaven'tcommittedaviolentcrimebyage19arelesslikelytostartdoingit，added．41．Theunderlinedword"irrational"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto．A．crazyB．quick．carefulD．independent42．Whyareteenagerslikelytotakerisksaccordingtothetext？A．Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfrom．．Theyareeagertochallenge．．Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkof．D．Theirbrainsaremoresensitivetothrilling．43．HowdoesSteinbergexplaintheinfluenceofpeerpressureon？A．Byperformingan﹣depthanalysis．．Bygiving．．ByusingametaphorD．Bypresentingresearch．第7頁（共17頁）44．Accordingtothe，withpeersaround，teenagerstendtoA．usemoreself﹣control．．becomemorecarefulaboutwhattheydo．performbetterthanwhentheyarealoneD．focusmoreon﹣termbenefits45．Whatcanweconcludefromthe？A．Thosewholovetakingrisksaremorelikelytocommitviolent．．Themajorityofteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrow．．Violentteenagersoftengrowtobeadultswhocannotcontrolthemselveswell．DPeoplewhoareover19yearsoldarelesslikelytocommitacrimethanteenagers．4612.5分）TheBoardMeetinghadcometoanBobstartedtostandupandknockedintothetable，spillinghiscoffeeoverhisnotes．"Howembarrassing!Iamgettingsoclumsyinmyold．"Everyonehadagoodlaugh，andsoonwewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassing．ItcamearoundtoFrankwhosatquietlylisteningtotheothersSomeonesaid"ComeonTellusyourmostembarrassingmoment"Franklaughedandbegantotellusofhis"IgrewupinSanMyDadwasafishermanandhelovedtheHehadhisownbutitwashardmakingalivingonthesea．Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily．Notjustenoughforourfamily，butalsoforhisMomandDadandtheotherkidsthatwerestillat．"Helookedatusandsaid，"IwishyoucouldhavemetmyDad．Hewasabigman，andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforhiscatchWhenyougotclosetohimhesmelledliketheocean．Hewouldwearhisoldcanvas，﹣weathercoatandhisbibbedoveralls．Hisrainhatwouldbepulleddownoverhis．Nomatterhowmuchmymotherwashedthemtheywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish．"Frank'svoicedroppedabit．"WhentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschoolHehadthisoldtruckthatheusedinhisfishingbusinessThattruckwasolder第8頁（共17頁）thanhewasItwouldwheezeandrattledowntheroadYoucouldhearitcomingforAshewoulddrivetowardtheIwouldshrink（畏縮）downintotheseathopingtodisappear．Halfthetime，hewouldslamtoastopandtheoldtruckwouldbelch（噴出）acloudof．Hewouldpullrightupinfront，anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatchingThenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy．ItwassoembarrassingforIwastwelveyearsandmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!"Hepausedandthenwenton，"IrememberthedayIdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss．WhenwegottotheschoolandcametoastophehadhisusualbigsmileHestartedtoleantowardmebutIputmyhandupand"NoDad"ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthatwayandhehadthissurprisedlookonhisface．Isaid，，I'mtoooldforagoodbyekiss．I'mtoooldforanykindof"MyDadlookedatmeforthelongestandhiseyesstartedtotearThenheturnedandlookedoutthewindshield．"You'reright，"hesaid．"Youareabigboy…aman．Iwon'tkissyou．"Frankgotafunnylookonhisface，andthetearsbegantowellupinhiseyes，ashe．"Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback．Itwasadaywhenmostofthefleet（船隊(duì)）stayedinbutnotDad．Hehadabigfamilyto．Theyfoundhisboatadriftwithitsnetshalfinandhalfout．Hemusthavegottenintoastrongwindandwastryingtosavethenetsandthefloats．"IlookedatFrankandsawthattearswererunningdownhischeeks．Frankspoke．，youdon'tknowwhatIwouldgivetohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek…tofeelhisrougholdface…tosmelltheoceanonhim…tofeelhisarmaroundmyIhadbeenamanthenIfIhadbeenamanIwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss．"46WhenhisfatherdrovehimtotheFrankwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappearbecause．第9頁（共17頁）A．hewasashamedofhisfather'soldtruck．hethoughthewasoldenoughtogotoschoolalone．hedidn'twanthisschoolmatestoseehisfatherD．hehatedthewayhisschoolmatesstaredathisfather47InFrank'swhenhisfathersaid"Youareabigboy…aman"heprobablyfelt．A．disappointed．excitedB．hurtD．proud48．AccordingtothestorywecanconcludethatFrank'sfatherA．wasquiteconfidentinhisskillsinfishing．lovedhischildrenbuthardlyexpressedit．seldomgaveupfacedwithchallenges．D．wasfullofdevotiontohisfamily49．Bysayingthesentence"IwishIhadbeenaman，F(xiàn)rankmeantA．hewasfedupwithhisfatherkissinghimgoodbye．hedeeplyregrettedwhathehaddonetohisfather．hewasthentooyoungtorefuseagoodbyekissD．hehopedthathisfatherwouldforgivehim50．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthis？A．TheSmelloftheOcean．．WeAllNeedLove．AGoodbyeKissD．Father's．5112.5分）Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld？It'sanincreasinglyurgentquestiongiventherecentminingaccidentsinWandAsmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot﹣too﹣distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousmining．第10頁（共17頁）Robotictechnology，inparticular，holdsmuchpromise，McAteer，especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers﹣thespecialoperationsofthemining．OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCanegie﹣MellonUniversity'sRoboticsItwascalledItusedlasersto"see"indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines﹣someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness．ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler．It'sabitsmallerthanGrondhog，andevenmoreItcantakephotosandvideoandhasmoresensorsthatcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousTherobothasarealsenseofwhichishardtobelieveIfitcomesacrossathinginthewayitgetsIthastothinkthroughtheprocessandwheretogonext，andsometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson．Thegreatestproblem，though，iscost．Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernmentbutthatmoneyhasdriedup，andit'snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom．Partlyforthatreason，andpartlybecauseofadvancesinminingisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasintheSince1990，fatalities（致命性）havedeclinedby67percentandinjuriesbyaccordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation．Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinthemineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry．Therobotdothemostboringanddangerous，butdon'teliminatetheneedforhuman．51．ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhogmainlybecauseA．it'sabitsmaller．．itcanmapabandonedmines．itcanseeinthedarktunnelD．ithasarealsenseoflogic52．Theunderlinedphrase"throwsabit"inParagraph4probablymeans．第11頁（共17頁）A．getsangryB．getssick．becomeshungryD．becomescheerful53．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat．A．robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry．therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines．theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfutureD．robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow54．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat．A．a(chǎn)miningrobotscanhelpminershaveanoperation．Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases．expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerousworkD．robotshavehelpedimprovethesafetyofmining55．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthe？A．MiningAccidentsinAmerica．RobotsinMines．Cave，theLatestRobotD．TheFutureof．第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題．5610分）Whenweweregrowingupinour，Jack，mywasalwaysinhisroomsittinginthechairandlisteningtotheradioThevoicesspeakingfromthemetalboxdayandnight，taughtusthattherewasalargerworldoutsideHewouldrolltheblackdial（刻度盤）backandforthuntilthesignalwas．Thenhewould．Nowheisoldandfallsill．WhenIwenttovisithim，hesaidtome，"IdisliketheTheproblemisthatwe'relosingprimarycontactwitheachNomoreshakinghandsEveryoneissoWewanttoomuchandintheprocessofgettingitwemisssomuch"Hestoppedfora"Itmakesmelonelyand"Thenhe第12頁（共17頁）lookedat，"Ijustwanttohearyour．"IthinkofallthevoicesontheradiohehasspentalifetimelisteningtoI"Howdidyoubecomeinterestedin？""Idon'tknow"hesaid"ItwasanotherwaytoreachIwasa