人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Units 1-10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理以及訓(xùn)練題

八年級(jí)（下）Units1—2中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理詞匯拓展（針對(duì)“詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用”題型設(shè)置，更多練習(xí)見(jiàn)《分類速記手冊(cè)》）1.stomach-*（名詞）胃痛；腹痛stomachachefoot—（復(fù)數(shù)）feet★婷imagine-*（名詞）imaginationhurl—（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）hurttrain-*（名詞）訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)trainingkind-＞（名詞）kindness★climb—（名詞）登山者；攀登者climberstrong—（反義詞）weakf（比較級(jí)）stronger★feel-＞（名詞）感覺(jué)；感觸feeling一（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）felt★婷lie（躺）（過(guò)去式）lay婷f（過(guò)去分詞）lain婷（現(xiàn)在分詞）lying★婷decide—（名詞）decision★.understand-*（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）understoodknife—（復(fù)數(shù)）knives婷satisfy-*（名詞）satisfactionimportant-*（名詞）importanceable—（反義詞）unablef（形容詞）有殘疾的disableddifficult-＞（名詞）difficulty★she-（賓格）her一（形容詞性物主代詞）herf（名詞性物主代詞）hersf（反身代詞）herselfexcitef（形容詞）興奮的excited★一（形容詞）令人興奮的exciting★詞匯自測(cè)：詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。Onemorning,Tom,aschoolboy,wenttothePeople'sHospital.Thiswashis1.second（two）visittothehospital.Inthedoctor'swaitingroommanysickpeoplesat2.quietly（quiet）onthechairtowaitfortheirtums.Tom3.noticed（notice）theyalllookedverysad,buthedidn't.Hestayedalone,enjoyingapictureofJeremyLininthenewspaper.Justthenthedoctorsaidhewasready4.forthenextperson.Tomjumpedupandranintothedoctor'sroom.Thedoctordidn'taskwhatwasthematterwithTombut5.directly（direct）said,“Letmeexamineyou.Don'tworry.Everyonehassomeuncomfortable6.experiences（experience）.”7.BeforeTomcouldsayaword,thedoctormadehimliedownonabed."Now,letmetake8.your（you）temperature.nTomtriedtospeak,butthedoctortoldhimnottosayanything.After9.amoment,thedoctorsaid,“Well,myboy,there'snotroublewithyou.w“Iknow,“saidTom,uIjustlO.came（come）heretogetsomemedicineformymother.,,短語(yǔ)歸納（針對(duì)“單項(xiàng)選擇”“完形填空”題型設(shè)置，更多練習(xí)見(jiàn)《分類速記手冊(cè)》）.haveacold感冒haveastomachache胃痛liedown躺下takeone'stemperature量體溫haveafever發(fā)燒takebreaks/takeabreak休息getoff下車toone'ssurprise使 驚訝的是；出乎 的意料★rightaway立即；馬上.放棄giveup★.打掃（或清除）干凈cleanup.（使）變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)cheerup★.分發(fā)；散發(fā)giveout★.想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）comeupwith.推遲putoff★.分發(fā)handout.打電話給（某人）；征召callup.照顧；非常喜歡carefor

getinto陷入；參與beusedto習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于 ★takerisks/takearisk冒險(xiǎn)runout(of)用盡；耗盡cutoff切除getoutof離開：從出來(lái)beincontrolof掌管；管理.參加 選拔；試用tryout.修理：裝飾fixup.贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)giveaway★.（外貌或行為）像takeafter.建起；設(shè)立setup★.影響：有作用makeadifference.曾經(jīng) ：過(guò)去 usedto短語(yǔ)自測(cè)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇。(A)l.—It'stoonoisyoutside.Ican'tfallasleep.—NeithercanI.Wehaveto newwaystosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwith B.endupwithC.makeupwithD.catchupwith(C)2.Dearpassengers,thenextstopisPeople'sPark.Please thebusatthebackdoorinline!A.getupB.getonC.getoff D.getto(C)3.Doingchoresissoboringthatmypatiencehas .A.lookedout B.comeoutC.runoutD.stayedout(D)4.(原創(chuàng)題)一Willthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesbeheldasplanned?一No,it'llbe tillnextyearbecauseofthespreadofCOVID-19.A.putoutB.putonC.putawayD.putoff句型溫故（針對(duì)“連詞成句”“任務(wù)型閱讀”題型設(shè)置）連詞成句what's,matter,him,the,withWhafsthematterwithhim?a,fever,have,you,doDoyouhaveafever?I,see,should,you,a,dentist,thinkIthinkyoushouldseeadentist.the,got,head,someone,on,hitSomeonegothitonthehead.I'll,city,help,cleanup,to,the,parksI'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.wouldlike,people,I,homeless,to,helpIwouldliketohelphomelesspeople.my,big,makes,it,difference,to,a,lifeItmakesabigdifferencetomylife.we,school,the,signs,putup,aroundWeputupsignsaroundtheschool.at,we,volunteer,can,a,hospitalWecanvolunteeratahospital.let's,kids,up,the,cheer,sickLet'scheerupthesickkids.英譯漢Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他們給我講過(guò)去的故事，講過(guò)去是什么樣子的。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒''(狗名)。IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.我可以做喜歡做的事情，同時(shí)還可以幫助別人。句型自測(cè)：連詞成句。we,protect,plant,can,how,thisHowcanweprotectthisplant?something,want,to,they,do,interestingTheywanttodosomethinginteresting.apple,there,an,tree,isIsthereanappletree?into,hole,water,the,little,put,aPutalittlewaterintothehole.in,live,animals,forest,many,theManyanimalsliveintheforest.to,use,houses,people,build,woodPeopleusewoodtobuildhouses.popular,written,Mary,books,many,hasMaryhaswrittenmanypopularbooks.to,need,fence,a,you,makeYouneedtomakeafence.語(yǔ)法總覽.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,shouldn't,could表建議的用法（詳見(jiàn)第二編P123~P124）.反身代詞（詳見(jiàn)第二編P92）.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（詳見(jiàn)第二編P126?P127）.常用動(dòng)詞詞組的用法（詳見(jiàn)第二編P121）話題再現(xiàn)1.Healthandfirstaid（健康與急救）2.Volunteeringandcharity（志愿服務(wù)與慈善）河北五年中考真題演練?詞匯類（B）（2020河北中考38題）Somevolunteersaregoingtothecentralpark.Let*sjointhem.A.putup B.cleanup C.lookup D.giveup河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破爭(zhēng)詞集錦考點(diǎn)1trouble”.問(wèn)題；苦惱（教材八下P3）考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇。（A）l.——Look!Thelittlegirliscrying.Shemustbe.-Let'sgoandgiveherahand.A.introuble B.inpublicC.insilence D.intime用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Wehavesometroubleworking（work）outtheproblem.奪分點(diǎn)撥

getintoInnibleiBflJtroubcbeintrouble處于困境中^I'hatfactorygotintoPleasecallmeifyou're

-in[rouble.有困難請(qǐng)給

J展打電話 ：getintoInnibleiBflJtroubcbeintrouble處于困境中^I'hatfactorygotinto麻煩（或陷入困境廠troubleagain.那家工廠 ，〔又陷入甫地了。 J-learningmath.31-learningmath.31*h.做某事有困難考點(diǎn)2 lonelya幣.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的（教材八下P10）考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇。(A)l.Shelikestospendtimestayinginthecountryside,awayfromcities.A.aloneB.stillC.alreadyD.hard(B)2.Theoldmanoftenfeelsbecausehischild-renlivefarawayfromhim.A.crazyB.lonelyC.alone D.nervous(A)3.Don'tleavea3-year-oldkidinhisroom.That's verydangerous.A.aloneB.lonelyC.badly D.carefully根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞。Jessicaissuchaquietgirlthatshelikesbeingaloneintheclassroom.同囹圃弱辨析lonely與alone詞匯詞性含義及用法lonely形容詞“孤獨(dú)的”，主觀上感到孤獨(dú)的，感情色彩濃厚，強(qiáng)調(diào)心靈上的孤獨(dú)與寂寞，常在句中作表語(yǔ)“荒涼的；偏僻的；人跡罕至的”，常用于修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，只能作定語(yǔ)alone形容詞“獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú)的”，表示無(wú)人陪伴，只陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，不帶感情包彩，在句中作表語(yǔ)副詞“獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地”，用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于byoneself【一言辨異】Iwastravelingaloneinthelonelyisland.Ididn'tfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我—自在荒，速的島上旅行。雖然孤身一人,但我并不感到寂奏。短語(yǔ)集錦考點(diǎn)3giveup放棄(教材八下P7)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇。(B)l.They'llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever.A.wakeupB.giveupC.lookupD.makeup(B)2.A11themembersdecidedtothemoneyfromthebooksaletohomelesspeople.A.giveup B.giveawayC.takeup D.takeaway英譯漢。Thoughhewasbomintoapoorfamily,hestillworkedhardanddidn'tgiveuphisdreamofbeingadoctor.雖然他出身于貧困家庭，但是他仍然努力工作，沒(méi)有放棄成為一名醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想。奪分點(diǎn)撥I(l)giveup意為“放棄”，既可單獨(dú)使用，也可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞必須放在兩詞中間；后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可放在兩詞之間或之后。如：AlthoughEnglishisverydifficult,Idon'twanttogiveitup.雖然英語(yǔ)很難，但是我還是不想放棄。(2)giveup后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)需用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，相當(dāng)于stopdoingsth.。【歸納拓展】f- 3ngiveaway -_.(giveout分發(fā)J贈(zèng)送.分娶(giveup放棄)f-

giveoff放出g"e gwem、.(光、熱氣味等)J LyJ ［屈服;退讓:(giveback歸還j考點(diǎn)4 putoff推遲(教材八下PIO)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇。(D)l.—Willthenewtermstartnextmonth?一No.It'llbeuntilSeptemberbecauseofCOVID-19.A.puton B.putawayC.putup D.putoff(A)2.Luckily,somefiremenarrivedintimeandthefire.A.putoutB.putupC.putinD.putthrough(B)3.-Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.一Sorry,Mom.Tllatonce.A.putthemonB.putthemawayC.putthemoutD.putthemup度圖圃堀putoff為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。名詞作賓語(yǔ)可放在兩詞中間或后面，代詞作賓語(yǔ)必須放在兩詞中間。如：Wewillputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.因?yàn)榇笥晡覀儗⑼七t運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?！練w納拓展】與put有關(guān)的常考短語(yǔ)：putaway把 收起來(lái)puton穿上；上演；增加(體重)putdown放下；寫下putout熄滅；撲滅putup張貼；搭起；舉起句型集錦考點(diǎn)5 —Whafsthematter?怎么了？一Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。(教材八下Pl)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇。(D)l.—Youdon'tlookwell.withyou?—Ihaveafeverandcan'tstopcoughing.A.What'shappeningB.WhatisitC.What*sonD.What,sthematter(C)2.—What'sthewithyou?-Mypetcatwaslost.A.wrongB.difficultC.troubleD.interest固囹圃堀What'sthematter?意為“怎么了？”，常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)身體有什么不適或有什么不順心的事，也可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某物出了什么故障，后面可接withsb./sth.,表示“某人或某物怎么了？”?！練w納拓展】[Whatwn>ngwithsb.n隨堂小練1.單項(xiàng)選擇。(D)l.(2020滄州孟村縣質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You'dbetter.【考點(diǎn)?】A.pickitup B.setitupC.lookitup D.giveitup(D)2.(2020重慶中考A卷)Whataboy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.A.strongB.kindC.lazyD.clever(B)3.Sometimes,musicisthebestwayforustoexpress.【語(yǔ)法名覓?】A.weB.ourselvesC.ourD.us(C)4.Mygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theydon'twanttomovetothecity.【短語(yǔ)歸納Hl1]A.areusedtoliveB.areusedfbrlivingC.areusedtolivingD.usedtoliving(A)5.Bekindtoothers.Helpingothershelp-ingyourself.A.meansB.considersC.plansD.remindsII.（2020衢州中考改編）詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。Healthylivingtomostpeoplemeanshavingahealthylifestyle.Herearesometipsthatpeopleshouldfollowintheirl.daily（day）life.Healthyeatingplays2.animportantrole.Makesureyouhavethree3.meals（meal）adayontime.Goodbreakfast,richlunchandlessdinneraresuggested.Regularexercisealsoleadstoahealthylifestyle.It'sagoodideaforyoutoexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime,atleast4.twice（two）aweek.However?everytimeyouexercise,youput5.yourself（you）atriskofgettinghurt,6.soremembertodoitinarightway.Enoughsleepisthekey7.toahealthylifestyle.Formostpeopleitisnecessarytokeepeighthoursofsleepeachday.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithintwentyminutes,dosomething8.relaxing（relax）.Readingandlisteningtolightmusicaregood9.choices（choose）.TheymayhelpyousleepbetterandlO.faster（fast）.溫馨提示錯(cuò)竟鼠《錦后作業(yè)〉〉P29-P30八年級(jí)（下）Units3~4中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理詞匯拓展（針對(duì)“詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用”題型設(shè)置，更多練習(xí)見(jiàn)《分類速記手冊(cè)》）end->（反義詞）borrow一（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）lent★婷independent-*（名詞）獨(dú)立independencedevelop—（名i可）development★f（形容詞）發(fā)達(dá)的developed婷f（形容詞）發(fā)展中的developing婷fair—（名詞）faimess一（反義詞）unfair.argue->（名詞）argumentcommunicate-*（名詞）communication★second—（副詞）secondlycloudf（形容詞）cloudy ★9.o1d-*（比較級(jí)）older/elderf（最高級(jí)）oldest/eldestproperf（副詞）properlyclear-*（副詞）clearly★press->（名詞）壓力pressurecompete_*（名詞）competition★sweep-（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）sweptthrow—（過(guò)去式）threwf（過(guò)去分詞）thrownexplain-*（名詞）explanationquickly->（形容詞）quick詞匯自測(cè)：(教材改編題)詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnl.howtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.ltisnotenoughtojustgetgood2.grades(grade)atschool.Childrenthesedaysdependon3.their(they)parentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,uCouldyougetthisforme?”oruCouldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren's4.independence(independent)andteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.ltalsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffaimess.Sincetheyliveinonehouse5.withtheirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors'songotinto6.agoodcollegebutduringhis7.first(one)year,hehadnoideahowtotakecareof8.himself(he).Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgrades9.dropped(drop).Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the10.better(good)itisfortheirfuture.短語(yǔ)歸納(針對(duì)“單項(xiàng)選擇”“完形填空”題型設(shè)置，更多練習(xí)見(jiàn)《分類速記手冊(cè)》).takeouttherubbish倒垃圾allthetime頻繁;反復(fù)assoonas 就 ★inorderto目的是；為了dependon依靠：信賴takecareof照顧：處理★lookthrough快速查看：瀏覽★bigdeal重要的事.成功地發(fā)展：解決workout.和睦相處；關(guān)系良好getonwith★.刪除;刪去cutout.比較；對(duì)比compare…wilh.依看inone'sopinion★.吃驚地：驚訝地insurprise.結(jié)果asaresult.過(guò)來(lái);順便拜訪comeover短語(yǔ)自測(cè):單項(xiàng)選擇。(D)l.Iwillgiveyouacall IgettoQinhuangdao.A.becauseB.asifC.though D.assoonas(C)2.Childrenshouldn't theirparentstoomuch.Theyshouldlearntodowithproblemsthemselves.A.getonB.putonC.dependonD.turnon(B)3. myopinion,it'sunfairtocompareyourchildrenwithothers.A.OnB.InC.WithD.For(D)4.-Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththismathproblem?Ican't .一Sure!A.turnitout B.carryitoutC.breakitout D.workitout(A)5.Beforechoosingbooks,youshould afewpagestoknowifthey'regoodforyou.A.lookthroughB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookat句型溫故（針對(duì)“連詞成句”“任務(wù)型閱讀”題型設(shè)置）連詞成句8.1,should,what,do

you,room,could,clean,your,pleaseCouldyoupleasecleanyourroom?I,book,could,that,borrowCouldIborrowthatbook?to,share,need,the,housework,weWeneedtosharethehousework.should,time,they,schoolwork,on,spendTheyshouldspendtimeonschoolwork.children's,it,develop,to,helps,independenceIthelpstodevelopchildren'sindependence.have,I,after-schoolclass,many,tooIhavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.a,fight,my,with,had,parents,IIhadafightwithmyparents.WhatshouldIdo?9.time,kids,relax,should,to,haveKidsshouldhavetimetorelax.英譯漢Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一個(gè)星期，她沒(méi)做任何家務(wù)，我也沒(méi)做。Mymomcameoverassoonas1satdowninfrontoftheTV.我在電視機(jī)前一坐下，我的媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。Itistheparents*jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家中給他們的孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是家長(zhǎng)們的事情。Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。句型自測(cè)：連詞成句。with,online,my,chatting,friends,like,IIlikechattingwithmyfriendsonline.biggest,is,of,it,holidays,the,oneItisoneofthebiggestholidays.read,many,have,books,ways,people,toPeoplehavemanywaystoreadbooks.was,sick,her,very,grandmaHergrandmawasverysick.dream,have,made,come,you,true,myYouhavemademydreamcometrue.coin,every,sides,has,twoEverycoinhastwosides.don't,why,you,parents,talkto,yourWhydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表示請(qǐng)求、允許的用法（詳見(jiàn)第二編P123）.Whydon'tyou…？句型3.連詞until,sothat,although（詳見(jiàn)第二編Pl06?Pl07）話題再現(xiàn)1.Choresandpermission（家務(wù)和許可）2.Interpersonalcommunication（人際溝通）河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破單詞集錦］考點(diǎn)1borrowb.借；借用(教材八下P20)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇。(D)l.—Couldyoumeyourbook,Tom?一OK.Andyoucanitfortwoweeks.A.lend；borrow B.borrow；lendC.keep；lendD.lend；keep(B)2.(2020衿東南州中考)Samacomputerfrommeyesterday.A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.returned同義句改寫。IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.MyclassmatelentanEnglishbooktome.奪分點(diǎn)撥辨析borrow,lend與keep詞匯含義用法例句borrow借進(jìn)表示主語(yǔ)包別人借東西,常用于borrowsth.fromsb.結(jié)構(gòu)中，為終止性動(dòng)詞-CanIborrowthisbook?我可以借這本書嗎？——Yes,butyoumustn'tlendittoothers.可以，但你不許借給別人。lend借出表示主語(yǔ)把東西借給別人,常用于lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，為終止性動(dòng)詞keep保存；保留（本意）；借用（引申）表示借某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，可以與“for+一段時(shí)間"或"howlong”等連用，為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞一HowlongmayIkeepthisbook?這本書我可以借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？-Fortwoweeks.兩周?？键c(diǎn)2providev.提供；供應(yīng)（教材八下P22）考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇。(C)l.Thisrestaurantpeopledeli-ciousfoodandgoodservice.A.provides；forB.offers；toC.provides；withD.offers；with(A)2.―Jackusuallytohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.一Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A.offersC?forgetsB.refusesD.affords英譯漢。3.Ourschoolprovidesmanychancesforustodoafter-classactivities.我們學(xué)校為我們提供了很多課外活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)。奪分點(diǎn)撥辨析provide,offer與give詞匯含義用法provide指有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)，為應(yīng)付意外、緊急情況等做好充分準(zhǔn)備而“供給；提供”providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)提供offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.give多指一般性的“給；給予”givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.Chineseparentsalwaystrytoprovidethebestthingsfortheirchildren.中國(guó)的父母總是盡力為子女提供最好的東西。Tomisagoodboyandheoftenoffershisseattotheold.湯姆是一個(gè)好孩子，他經(jīng)常主動(dòng)給老人讓座。Myfathergavemeabookasmybirthdaygift.我的父親給了我一本書，作為我的生日禮物。考點(diǎn)3allowv.允許：準(zhǔn)許（教材八下P25）考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇。(A)l.Myparentsdon'tallowmeTVonschoolnights.A.towatch B.watchC.watches D.watching(C)2.(原創(chuàng)題)ShowmeyourhealthQRcode(二維碼)，oryouwon'tbeallowedintothebuilding.A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting奪分點(diǎn)撥allowsb.todosth.I

允許某人做某事J[sb.be(not)allowedtodosth.[allow的用送人工具,東)被允許做某事 Jallowdoingsth.允許做某事)Hisparentswon'tallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不允許他在外面待到很晚。WeYenotallowedtotalkinthelibrary.我們不可以在圖書館講話。Wedon'tallowsmokinginthehall.我們不允許在大廳內(nèi)吸煙。隨堂小練I.單項(xiàng)選擇。(B)1.(2020滄州孟村縣質(zhì)量檢測(cè))一5Gtechnologywillchangeourlifegreatly.一Sure.Youknow,5Gnetworkwillbe100timesfasterwith4Gnetwork.A.consideredB.comparedC.connected D.communicated(D)2.AnncalledherparentsshearrivedinHe-bei.【短語(yǔ)歸納?】A.aslongas B.evenifC.sothatD.assoonas(B)3.(2020十堰中考)一Whatwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?一.1justwantaglassofwater.A.Both B.NeitherC.EitherD.None(B)4.Theyouwork,theyouwillbe.A.hard；luckyB.harder；luckierC.hard；luckierD.harder；lucky(A)5.(2020濱州中考)一IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?【語(yǔ)決忌覓?】——Bemoreactiveinclassyoucanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.sothat B.unlessC.orD.although11.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。Shouldweteenagershelpourparentsdochores?Isitimportantforustolearnhowtodochores?Ithinkso.Ihavel.aclassmatecalledLiTing.Herparentsdon*tlet2.her(she)doanychores.Soshedoesn'tknowhowtodochores.Oneday,herfatherwas3.badly(bad)illandhadanoperationinahospital.Hermotherwenttothehospitaland4.1eft(leave)heraloneathome.LiTinghadtotakecare5.ofherself.ltwasthe6.first(one)timeshehadstayedaloneathome.Lifeseemed7.harder(hard)thansheexpected.Shedidn'tknowhowtocookmeals.Sheevendidn'tknow8.wheretofindherclothes.Howfunny!Sincewe'll9.finally(final)leaveourparentssomeday,weshouldhaveenoughlifelO.skills(skill)todealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway.溫馨提示錯(cuò)完戚《錦后作業(yè)》P31~P32

八年級(jí)（下）Units5—6中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理詞匯拓展（針對(duì)“詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用”題型設(shè)置，更多練習(xí)見(jiàn)《分類速記手冊(cè)》）heavyf（副詞）heavily★sudden—（副詞Suddenly★matchf（復(fù)數(shù)）matchesrecent-*（副詞）recentlyfall—（形容詞）落下的fallenf（過(guò)去式）fell★f（過(guò)去分詞）fallenice—（形容詞）icysilence（形容詞）silentf（形容詞的近義詞）quietwest->（形容詞）western★wife（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）husbandf（復(fù)數(shù)）wivesbrave-*（副詞）bravely ★.completef（副詞）completely ★begin-*（名詞）beginning一（過(guò)去式）beganf（過(guò)去分詞）begun★risef（過(guò)去式）rosef（過(guò)去分詞）risen★beat—（過(guò)去式）beatf（過(guò)去分詞）beatenhide-＞（過(guò)去式）hid婷f（過(guò)去分詞）hidden★lead一（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）led婷f（名詞Reader★truef（名詞）truth一（副詞）truly詞匯自測(cè)：（教材改嫡題）詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Thenews1.onTVreportedthat2.aheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesand3.matches（match）onthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat4.heavily（heavy）againstthewindows.Afterdinner,they5.tried（try）toplayacardgame?butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewith6.his（he）familyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.7.Fallen（fall）trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpclean8.uptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestorm9.broke（break）manythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborslO.closer（close）together.短語(yǔ)歸納（針對(duì)“單項(xiàng)選擇"''完形填空”題型設(shè)置，更多練習(xí)見(jiàn)《分類速記手冊(cè)》）l.gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲9.有點(diǎn)兒：稍微alittlebit2.fallasleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著10.代替：反而insteadof3.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失11.變成turn…into4.havealook看一看12.從前onceuponatime5.makeone'sway前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)13.愛(ài)上；喜歡上fallinlove6.insilence沉默：無(wú)聲14.結(jié)婚getmarried7.takedown拆除；往下拽：記錄15.接電話pickup（thephone）8.atfirst起初；起先16.提醒某人某事remindsb.ofsth.短語(yǔ)自測(cè)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇。(D兒一Who'syourfavoriteteacher?—MissGreen.Shemakesus Englishinaninterestingway.A.giveup B.beboredwithC.worryabout D.fallinlovewith(B)2.Ifyouloseyourwallet,you'dbettertellyourparentsthetruthtellinglies.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.madeofD.fullof(C)3.Itstruethatyourdreamwillreality(現(xiàn)實(shí))ifyouputyourheartintoitandnevergiveup.A.turndownB.turnonC.tumintoD.turnoff(B)4.Thephonerangandrang,butnobodyit?A.took；upB.picked；upC.put；upD.looked；up(C)5.-Whyweren'tyouattheschoolbasketballcompetitionyes-terday?—Whenthecompetitionstarted,Iwasstillmakingmytoschool.A.roadB.footC.wayD.plan句型溫故（針對(duì)“連詞成句”“任務(wù)型閱讀”題型設(shè)置）連詞成句came,you,when,were,doing,the,what,rainstormWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?was,the,rainstorm,a,in,heavy,areaAheavyrainstormwasinthearea.some,the,candles,on,table,put,sheSheputsomecandlesonthetable.a,time,you,long,what,sleptWhatalongtimeyouslept!does,story,how,the,beginHowdoesthestorybegin?many,thereare,ways,otherTherearemanyotherways.man,tried,an,movethemountains,to,oldAnoldmantriedtomovethemountains.8.big,can,stick,he,or,make,small,theHecanmakethestickbigorsmall.英譯漢Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.我們正在廚房吃晚飯，這時(shí)我們聽到了收音機(jī)里的消息。IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我如此害怕，以至于從那以后我?guī)缀醪荒芮逦厮伎?。Thestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.這個(gè)故事試圖告訴我們，如果你努力工作，一切皆有可能。lbfightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.為了對(duì)抗壞人，猴王使用一根神奇的棍棒。ButunlesshecanhidehistaiLhecannotturnhimselfintoaman.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起來(lái)，他就不能把自己變成人。句型自測(cè)：1—5題連詞成句；6—8題英譯漢。this,is,pen,yoursIsthispenyours?the,isfullof,special,garden,flowersThegardenisfullofspecialflowers.how,do,playsports,often,youHowoftendoyouplaysports?my,a,modelplane,father,fbr,made,meMyfathermadeamodelplaneforme.remember,here,your,to,homework,bring,tomorrowRemembertobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardthenews?當(dāng)你聽到那條消息時(shí)，你正在做什么？Youwon*tbesuccessfulunlessyouworkhard.如果你不努力工作，你就不會(huì)成功。Oneyearttheweatherwassodrythatnofoodwouldgrow.有一年，天氣太干旱了，以至于根食顆粒不長(zhǎng)。語(yǔ)法總覽1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（詳見(jiàn)第二編P131）2.when,while,unless*assoonas?so,,,that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句（詳見(jiàn)第二編P147）話題再現(xiàn)1.Unforgettableevents（難忘的事情）2.Legendsandstories（傳彳兌彳口故事）河北五年中考真題演練?詞匯類（C）1.（2018河北中考32題）Canyouhelpmethepen?It'sunderyourchair.A.askfor B.lookforC.pickupD.putup?語(yǔ)法類從屬連詞（D）2.（2017河北中考34題）Momwon'tletDickgoouthepromisestobebackby10：00tonight.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.unless過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（C）3.（2019河北中考34題）Sorry,Ididn*tseeyou,becauseIapicture.A.drawB.drewC.wasdrawingD.havedrawn河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破頻詞集錦考點(diǎn)1asleep 睡著（教材八下P35）考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇。（B）l.一Lucy,youlook.What'swrongwithyou?-Istudiedfbrthemathtestuntil12o'clocklastnight.A.asleepB.sleepyC.excitedD.boring用sleep,sleeping,sleepy或asleep填空。Hestayeduplatetowatchthefootballgame,sohefeltsleepyinthedaytime.Heneedstotakesleepingpills（藥丸）togotosleep.Jimmycouldn'tsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.英譯漢。Mikefeltsleepyattheconcertbecausehedidn'thaveanyinterestinmusic.邁克對(duì)音樂(lè)一點(diǎn)興趣都沒(méi)有，所以在音樂(lè)會(huì)上感到困倦。度囪圃遺］辨析sleep,sleeping,sleepy與asleep詞匯詞性含義例句sleep動(dòng)詞或名詞睡覺(jué)LastnightIsleptverywell.我昨天晚上睡得很好。Ihadagoodsleep.我好好睡了一覺(jué)。sleeping形容詞①睡著的②用于睡覺(jué)的Thesleepingbabyissocule.這個(gè)睡著的嬰兒好可愛(ài)。Pleasetakeasleepingbagwithyou.請(qǐng)隨身攜帶一個(gè)睡袋。sleepy形容詞困倦的；瞌睡的Sheisalwayssleepy.她總是想睡覺(jué)。1feelverysleepynow.我現(xiàn)在昏昏欲睡。asleep表語(yǔ)形容詞睡著Thechildrenhavebeenasleep.孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了。Hewastootiredandfellasleepatonce.他太累了，立刻就睡著了?？键c(diǎn)2remindv.提醒；使想起（教材八下P42）考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇。（B）L（原創(chuàng)題）Thesephotosmemybeautifulcollegelife.A.think；ofB.remind；ofC.wake；upD.let；down（D）2.（原創(chuàng)題）Couldyouremindmesomemeat?Iwanttomakedumplingsthisevening.A.buyB.buyingC.boughtD.tobuy（C）3.—I'mafraidImightforgettobuysomebreadafterwork.-Don*tworry.Iwillyouthen.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise奪分點(diǎn)撥：remind的常見(jiàn)用法Besuretoremindherofthemeetingshehastoattend.務(wù)必提醒她要參加那次會(huì)議。ThesebuildingsremindmeofFrance.這些建筑使我想起了法國(guó)。Thestoryremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree.這個(gè)故事提醒我們生命中最好的東西是免費(fèi)的?？键c(diǎn)3marryv,結(jié)婚（教材八下P44）考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇。(D)l.Thoughmyparentsformanyyears,theystillloveeachother.A.gotmarriedB.aremarriedC.havemarriedD.havebeenmarried(C)2.Thekingmarriedhisdaughtertheprinceofanotherkindom(王國(guó)).A.withB.forC.toD.at用marry的適當(dāng)形式填空。Theyoungcouplemarriedtwoyearsago.Theyheldagreatweddingceremony.Thenewcouplecouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.奪分圉撥marry的常見(jiàn)用法短語(yǔ)意義及用法marrysb.娶某人：嫁給某人marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人；讓某人娶某人bemarried(tosb.)表狀態(tài),可與表一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用（?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/hasbeenmarriedfor+一段時(shí)間）getmarried(tosb.)表動(dòng)作,不可與表一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用考點(diǎn)4voicen.聲音（教材八下P47）考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇。(A)l.Hewassufferingfromthefluandhadlosthis.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music用voice,sound或noise填空。Thesoundofthewindwokemeupatmidnight.IwasamazedbyHanXue'svoiceintheprogramTheSounds《聲臨其境》）.Thereissomuchnoiseintherestaurant,soIcanhardlyhearwhatyou'retalkingabout.根據(jù)句意填寫單詞。Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom?ourmonitor（班長(zhǎng)）spokeinaloudvoice,“Standup!固囪圃堀辨析voice,sound與noise詞匯含義用法例句voice嗓音一般指人說(shuō)話或唱歌的聲音Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那個(gè)女孩嗓音很美。Theyaretalkinginalowvoice.他們正小聲交談。sound聲音；響聲大自然的任何聲音Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他聽到一種奇怪的聲音。Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。noise噪音；喧鬧聲常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲Don'tmakeanynoise!別吵鬧!Thenoisewokemeup!噪音吵醒了我！隨堂小練（教材改編題）詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。Onceuponatime,therelivedl.aking.Hewassocrazyaboutbeautifulclothesthathedidn'tevencare2.abouthispeopleinhunger.Oneday,twotailors（裁縫）plannedatrick.Theywenttoseethekingandtoldthatpeoplecouldn'tseetheclothes3.unlesstheywereclever.Terested（interest）.Hegavethetwo5.men（man）muchmoneyandordered6.them（they）toshowtheclothes.Whentheking7.tried（try）on,hecouldn'tseeanythingexcepttheunderwear.Suddenly,oneofthesubjects（臣民）said,“Wow!Thisisthe8.first（one）timethatIhaveseensuchawonderfulclothes.MAllthesubjectsbegantopraisetheclothes.Then,thekingfeltveryhappy.Tudly（proud）.Allthepeoplecameouttoseetheking'snewclothes.Theywereallsurprised,though.Justthen?alittleboy10.shouted（shout）?“Ourkingisn'twearinganyclothes!”溫馨提示借完鼠《錦后作業(yè)》P33?P34八年級(jí)（下）Units7—8

中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理

詞匯拓展（針對(duì)“詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用”題型設(shè)置，更多練習(xí)見(jiàn)《分類速記手冊(cè)》）1.deepf（副詞）deeply一（比較級(jí)）deeperf（最高級(jí)）deepest9.weigh_*（名詞）weight★naturalf（名詞）naturewake（形容詞）awake

2.Asia—（形容詞）Asian★3.tourf（名詞）旅行者：觀光者tourist★introduce-*（名詞）introduction★achievef（名詞）achievement★thick—（反義詞）thinincludef（介詞）includingsucceedf（名詞）success★一（形容詞）successful★f（副詞）successfullyexcite—（名詞）excitementf（形容詞）感到興奮的excited★f（形容詞）令人興奮的excitingill-（名詞）illnessprotectf（名詞）protection★.southf（形容詞）southernlaugh-*（名詞）laughterbeautiful名詞）beautyf（副詞）beautifully詞匯自測(cè)：（教材改嫣題）詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。WhenI1.first（one）arrivedonthisisland*Ihadnothing.ButI'vefoundtheshipandmade2.asmallboat.I'vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse—foodanddrink,tools,3.knives（knife）andguns.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwait4.foranothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesand5.built（build）ahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.I'mevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanother6.man*s（man）feetonthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibals7.trying（try）tokilltwomenfromabrokenship.Oneof8.them（they）diedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowlives9.withmeandhelpsme.IlO.named（name）himFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.短語(yǔ)歸納（針對(duì)“單項(xiàng)選擇”“完形填空”題型設(shè)置，更多練習(xí)見(jiàn)《分類