2020人教版英語七年級下冊特殊疑問句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-學(xué)案-(附練習(xí)題與答案)

人教版英語七年級下冊特殊疑問句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（附同步練習(xí)）一、特殊疑問句的概念（一）特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，對陳述句的某一部分提出疑問的句子叫特殊疑問句。（二）特征：特殊疑問句由疑問詞＋一般疑問句構(gòu)成。回答時(shí)，針對問句中的疑問詞問什么就答什么，問句中的名詞在答句中常用代詞代替，this和that指物常用it來代替，these和those指人或指物時(shí)常用they來代替，以避免重復(fù)。（三）初中英語常見的疑問詞：what,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why,how,還有what+名詞、how+形容詞/副詞的結(jié)合式疑問詞，如whattime（什么時(shí)間）、whatcolor（什么顏色）、whatday星期幾）；howold（多大年齡）、howmany/howmuch（多少）、howlong（多長時(shí)間）、howfar（多遠(yuǎn)距離）、howsoon（多久以后）、howoften（多久一次）等。三、特殊疑問句的用法1、what用于對事物、動作、職業(yè)提問，也可搭配具體的名詞（星期、日期、顏色、尺碼）進(jìn)行提問。例如：問是什么MyDadgavemeanewbikeformybirthday.fWhatdidyourDadgiveyouforyourbirthday問干什么Theyaregoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.fWhataretheygoingtodonextweek問工作、職業(yè)Hismotherisateacher.fWhatishismother=Whatdoeshismotherdo=What'shismother'sjob問時(shí)刻（幾點(diǎn)幾分）Henryoftengoestobedatten.fWhattimedoesHenryoftengotobed問星期幾TodayisFriday.fWhatdayistoday問日期（幾月幾號）YesterdaywasJuly1st.fWhatwasthedateyesterday問什么顏色Thecatisblack.fWhatcolouristhecat問號碼、尺寸Iwearsize42shoes.fWhatsizeshoesdoyouwear補(bǔ)充：what的其他兩個(gè)特殊疑問句：（1）Whatelse其他什么=Whatother+名詞?例如：Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy=Whatotherthingsdoyouwanttobuy你還想要買別的什么嗎？（2）Whatfor為了什么，詢問目的例如：Whatdidyoubuythatpresentfor你買那個(gè)禮物是為了干嘛2、who、whom、whose用于對人物相關(guān)進(jìn)行提問（做主語時(shí)用who；做賓語時(shí)用whom；表示人或物的所屬關(guān)系時(shí)用whose）例如：Thegirllikesreadingunderatree.fWholikesreadingunderatreeTheyoftengohomewithTom.fWhodotheyoftengohomewithWearetalkingaboutournewEnglishteacher.fWhomareyoutalkingaboutImetMary'sfatherinthestreetyesterday.fWhosefatherdidyoumeetinthestreetyesterday？3、which表示‘哪一個(gè)'，用于對具體的特定事物提問，作定語和名詞連用。例如：Shelikesthenewskirt.fWhichskirtdoesshelike4、when用于對時(shí)間提問；對具體時(shí)間（幾點(diǎn)幾分）提問時(shí)，疑問詞用whattime。例如：ShecametoJapanin1990.—WhendidshecometoJapan?It'shalfpasttennow.—Whattimeisitnow5、where用于對地點(diǎn)提問。例如：TheforeignersarestudyingChineseinourschool.—WherearetheforeignersstudyingChinese？6、why用于對原因提問，提問對象通常為because引導(dǎo)的從句。例如：Hedidn'tcomeherebecausehewasillyesterday.—Whydidn'thecomehere?7、how用于對方式、程度、身體狀況、天氣等提出疑問。例如：Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.—HowdoesTomgotoschooleverydaySheisfeelingmuchbetternow.—Howisshefeelingnow?It'ssunnytoday.—How'stheweathertoday=What'stheweatherliketoday補(bǔ)充：how與其他形容詞或副詞搭配使用的特殊疑問句。howmany/much對數(shù)量提問。howmany(表示可數(shù))或howmuch(表示不可數(shù)/價(jià)格)。例如：TherearefiftystudentsinClass1.—HowmanystudentsarethereinClass1?Shespenttenyuanonthebook.—Howmuchdidshespendonthebookhowlong對時(shí)間段或者物品長度提出疑問。例如：Iwillstayherefortwoweeks—HowlongwillyoustayhereThedeskisfourmetreslong.—Howlongisthedeskhowoften對時(shí)間頻率，如always,sometime,onceayear,twiceaweek等提問。例如：ShewatchesTVonceaweek.—HowoftendoesshewatchesTVhowmanytimes對具體次數(shù)，如once,twice,threetimes等提問。例如：HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.—HowmanytimeshashebeentoEnglandhowsoon多久之后，對“in+時(shí)間段”提問，常用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。。例如：Lucywillbebackinfourdays.—HowsoonwillLucybebackhowfar多遠(yuǎn)，問距離、路程。例如：It's300metresfrommyhometoschool.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolhowold對年齡提問。例如：Mygrandfatherissixtythisyear.—Howoldisyourgrandfatherthisyear?提問物體的長、寬、高、大小、重量時(shí)，使用以下疑問詞：howwide對寬度提問。例如：Theriverisonehundredmetreswide.—Howwideistheriverhowbig/large對大小提問。例如：ThepopulationofAustraliais30million—HowlargeisthepopulationofAustralia③howtall對高度提問。例如：Mybrotherismetrestall.—Howtallisyourbrother④howheavy對重量提問。例如：Thisbagofcabbageis5kilograms.—Howheavyisthisbagofcabbagehowdoyoulike?你認(rèn)為怎么樣問看法、評價(jià)二Whatdoyouthinkof?例如：Ilikemynewjobverymuch.—HowdoyoulikeyournewjobThenewfilmisreallygreat.—Howdoyoulikethenewfilmhowabout怎么樣問看法、意見二Whatabout后面接名詞或者動名詞。例如：Howaboutacupoftea來杯茶怎么樣Howaboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon今天下午去游泳怎么樣

鞏固練習(xí)】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1．－isyourdictionary－10Yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Whose2．subjectsdoyouhave－Seven.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howfar3．doyoulikebest？3．doyoulikebest？－Ilikemathbest.A.WhichsubjectB.WhatfoodC.WhatcolorD.Whichsport－doyoulikescience？－it'sinteresting.A.Why;SoB.What;BecauseC.Why;BecauseD.How;BecauseWhenthegirlherhomework？A.does;doesB.does;doC.do;doesD.do;do—Doeshewanttogotoamovie？A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesC.Yes,hedoesn'tD.Yes,sheis－kindofmoviesdoyoulike？－Ilikecomediesverymuch.A.What'sB.HowC.WhatD.Why－arethesebananas？－Fivedollars.A.WhatcolorB.HowaboutC.HowmuchD.Howmany－Canweplayfootballinthestreet？－No,you.It'sdangerous.A.canB.mustn'tC.mayD.maynot－doesheplayfootball？－Intheafternoon.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What—isyourfatherDoeshestillworkasanengineer？—Yes,hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyyears.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which—doesyourfathergotothefitnesscenter？—Heexercisestheretwiceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch—willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests—Inthreedays.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar—isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre？—Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar—isitfromLeshantoChengdu—I'mnotsure,butittakesabouttwohourstogettherebybus.soonfarfastlong二.按要求完成句子。Hisfavoritesubjectisart.（就劃線部分提問）hisfavoritesubject？Theylikebroccoli.（改為一般疑問句）theybroccoli？Ilikethrillersbecauseit'sscary.（就劃線部分提問）thrillers？Mybookisonthesofa.（一般疑問句并回答）－bookonthesofa？－Yes,is./No,it.Hissisterlikestobeamusician.（就劃線部分提問）tobeamusician？Hedoeshishomeworkafterschooleveryday.（改為一般疑問句）hehishomeworkafterschooleveryday？Johnhas.onMonday.（就劃線部分提問）Johnhave.？&Mrs.Yangworksinashop.（就劃線部分提問）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zdoesMrs.Yang？Theyareunderthebed.（一般疑問句并回答）－underthebed？－Yes,./No,.MyfatherisOK.（就劃線部分提問）yourfather？Doesshelikeicecream（作否定回答）,she.Mybedisyellow.（就劃線部分提問）isbed？That'sabox.（改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答）－abox？Thenotebookisinthebag.（就劃線部