2020年上海市高考英語模擬考試試卷

2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020;2020年全國普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試上海英語試卷第I卷(共105分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.GototheB.KeepcallingC.TryonlineD.Seeadoctorofficebooking2.A.AreporterB.AnathleteC.AfishermanD.Anorganizer3.A.AtapostofficeC.AtabookingofficeB.Atafast-foodrestaurantD.Atacheck-indeskB.Thewomanshoulddecidewheretoeat.4.A.Healreadyhasplans.C.Hewillmakeareservation.D.Thewomancanaskherbrotherforadvice.5.A.Hegotwetintherain.B.Theshowerwasoutoforder.C.Hedidn’thearthephoneD.Hegotoutoftheshowertoringing.answerthephone.C.Serious6.A.ReasonableB.BrightD.Ridiculous7.A.leaflets8.A.Herdoorbelldoesn’tneedB.Shedidn’texpecthimtocomerepair.soearlyC.ThemanhasjustarrivedonD.Itisnottherighttimefortime.her.9.A.ShegotothebeachifB.Shewouldlikethemantogotoitrains.thebeach.SendB.GoC.DosomeD.VisitasightseeinggardeninglawyerC.Itwillclearuptomorrow.D.Itwaspouringwhenshewasatthebeach.10.A.Whattotakeupasahobby.B.Howtokeepfit.C.Howtohandlepressure.D.Whattoplaywith.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.HerschoolwasinasmallB.Shewasoutstandingatschool.village.C.ShewastheonlyAsiangirlD.HerparentswereinLondon.there.12.A.LondonB.BathC.SwindonD.Oxford13.A.ComingacrossaradioB.Takinganearlierducer.C.Meetingaprofessionalartist.D.Wearingtwooddshoes.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.14.A.Educatingchildren.C.Recreatinganenvironment.B.Savingrareanimals.D.Makingaprofit.15.A.Animalsstressful.makevisitorsB.Animalsmustlivetheirlivesincages.CarRentalInformationC.Animalscanfeelboredandsad.D.Animalsareindangerofextinction.16.A.Theyarestillusefulandnecessary.B.Theyhavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.C.Theyareaperfectenvironmentforanimals.D.Theyarerecreativeplacesforanimals.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillbeartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.AmyTomsLocationtoleavetheThe__18__officeANInternationalDriver’sLicenseInsurance:Meansofpayment:A__19__accidentinsurance__20__Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arcbasedonthefollowingconversation.WhathappenedtoschoolsinManyschoolsbecame__21__.Englandinthe1970s?WhydogirlsdobetteratTheylearntobe__22__andlessworriedabouttheirappearance.Whydoboys’parentsprefertoTheythinkgirlswillbe__23__onsendtheirsonstomixedschools?boys.InwhataspectdogirlsperformIn__24__.betterthanboys?Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatpletesthe25.FourChinesemodelswere______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.beside26.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.--But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none27.It______havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should28.TheGreatWallis_______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soaB.asoC.suchD.suchawell-knownwell-knownwell-knownawell-known29.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets______out.A.wouldsell30.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,______?A.hasn’tsheB.hassheC.isn’tsheD.issheB.hadsoldC.havesoldD.wasselling31.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill32.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_______yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as33.Withtheaid,those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected34.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which35.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold36.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_______nottotouchanyunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedC.arealwayswarningB.werealwaysbeingwarnedD.alwayswarned37.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.since38.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away______.A.fleeingtheB.wasfleeingC.thethiefwasD.fledthethiefthiefthethieffleeingB.whatC.whenD.whether39.Davidthreatened______hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported40.Asanewdiplomat.heoftenthinksof______hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.howSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.contentsB.takingF.declinedG.freelyE.packagingregisteredhepackagelookspretty,peoplewillbuyjustaboutanything.SosaysanadvertisingexecutiveinNewYork,andhehasprovedhispointbysellingboxesofrubbishforthepriceofanexpensivebottleofwine.JustinGignac,26,hassoldalmost900____41_____presentedplasticboxesofrubbishfromthestreetoftheBigAppleatbetween$50and$100each.Buyersfrom19countrieshavepaidforthesouvenirs(紀念品).Theideahasbeensosuccessfulthatheisthinkingofpromotingitaroundtheworld.ItallbeganwhenMr.Gignacwasatasummerworkshop.“Wehadadiscussionaboutheimportanceof____42___,”herecalls.“Someonesaidpackagingwasunimportant.Idisagreed.Theonlywaytoproveitwasbysellingsomethingnobodywouldeverwant.”HesearchesthestreetsofManhattanandtypical___43___includebrokenglass,subwaytickets,Starbuckscupsandused___44____forks.“Specialeditions”areofferedatahighprice.Hecharged$100forrubbishfromtheopeningdayoftheNewYorkYankees’stadium.Mr.Gignacdenies____45___hiscustomersforfools:knowwhatthey’regetting.Theyappreciatethefactthatthey’retakingsomethingnobodywouldwantandfindingbeautyinit.”Some_____46___customersincludepeoplewhousedtoliveinthecityandwantadown-to-earthsouvenir.Heclaimshehasevensoldtoartcollectors.Realizingthattheconceptappearstobearealmoney-maker,Mr.Gignachas___47___acompanyandisemployinghisgirlfriendasvicepresident.He___48___todiscusshisprofitmargins:“It’sactuallyquitealotofeffortputtingthemtogether—butyet,garbageisfree.”Mr.Gignacisconsideringmorevarietiesofsouvenirs.Hemaintainsthathehassigned___49___withpeopleinterestedinsimilarprojectsfromasfarasBerlinandLondon.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare__50__.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto__51__it.Creativityisn’talways__52__withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime__53__thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.MakingconnectionsThistechniqueinvolvestaking__54__ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas/words__55__withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.ThenextstageistorelatetothejobyouhaveSoimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal__57__;youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.Nolimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t__58__.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew__59__.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,__60__,youcannowpracticeskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney).Now__61__thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpracticeskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma__62__pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe__63__intheirbooks.Theyaskquestions:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whytshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir__64__.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!50.A.wrongB.unbelievableC.reasonableD.realistic51.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof52.A.equipped53.A.skillfully54.A.familiar55.A.presented56.A.ideasB.comparedB.routinelyB.unrelatedB.markedC.coveredC.vividlyC.creativeC.litD.connectedD.deeplyD.imaginaryD.associatedB.ambitiousB.serviceB.lastC.achievementD.technique57.A.experience58.A.workC.presentC.existD.objectD.changeD.practice59.A.B.limitationsC.tendencypossibilities60.A.infactB.inC.asawholeD.forexampleparticularB.adaptB.globalB.themesB.dreams61A.devoteC.leadD.keep62.A.private63.A.features64A.positionsC.differentC.creaturesC.imagesD.practicalD.charactersD.directionsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.“I’llbethefirstmillionaireinRichardusedtoboast.“Andyou’llbesorryyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply“becauseI’llbethebestlawyerinthetown!”GeorgeneverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.ThenRichardmarriedamysteriousgirl.ThecouplespenttheirhoneymoonontheRichardnevercameback.Thepolicefoundhiswalletonadesertedbeachbutthebodywasneverfound.Hemusthavedrowned.Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformalrival(競爭對手).Perhapshemissedhim?Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries.recentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.Hewasastonished—thesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedreading.“BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.Thecompany,ownedbymulti-millionaireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinAustralia.”65.GeorgeandRichardwere______atschool.A.roommatesB.goodfriendsC.competitorsD.booksellers66.HowdidGeorgefeelaboutRichardafterhisdisappearance?A.HeenviedRichard’smarriage.B.HethoughtofRichardfromtimetotime.C.Hefeltluckywithnorivalintown.D.HewasguiltyofRichard’sdeath.67.GeorgegotinformationaboutRichardfrom______.A.adictionarycollectorinB.thelatter’srivalsDylansAustraliaC.ararefirsteditionofaD.thewrappingpaperofabookdictionary68.WhathappenedtoGeorgeandRichardintheend?A.BothGeorgeandRichardbecamemillionaires.B.Bothofthemrealizedtheiroriginalambitions.C.GeorgeestablishedasuccessfulbusinesswhileRichardwasmissing.WelcometoBanff,Canada’sfirst,mostfamousandarguablymostfascinatingnationalpark.Ifyou’vecometoskiorsnowboard,seeyouontheslopes.Skiingisalocals’favoritetoo.Whileyou’rehere,tryotherrecreationalactivitiesavailableinourmountains.PopularchoicesincludeaBanffGondolarideupSulphurMountain,batheinthenaturalmineralwatersattheUpperHotSpring,horse-drawnsleighride,drive-your-own-teamdogsledexcursion,andsnowmobiletourtothehighland(butnotinthenationalpark).we’vebeenmanytimes,westillfindthecliffsandicefallsofourfrozencanyonsworthvisiting.Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.Wehaveseenhundredsoftheelkandbighornsheepthatattractvisitors,yettheystillarouseasenseofwonder.Andtherarespottingofacougar,wolforwoodlandcariboutakesourbreathaway.Seeifsimplepleasuresworkforyou.Fightinthesnowwithyourkids,walkbesideastreamorclimbtoahighplaceandadmiretheview.—BanffResortGuideEditors69.Accordingtothepassage,backcountryisaccessibleby_____.A.crosscountryskiingC.snowmobilingB.horse-drawnsleighridingD.dogsledding70.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsleddingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalpeople.B.Watchingwildlifeisamemorableexperience.C.Travellersshouldbringtheirownsportsequipment.D.Shoppingistoosimpleapleasuretoenjoy.71.Thepurposeofthewritingisto______.A.promotescenicspotsinCanadaB.advertiseforthesportsinBanffC.introducetouristactivitiesinD.describebreathtakingviewsinBanffBanff(C)“Getyourhandsoffme,Ihavebeenstolen,”theaportablecomputer,shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft:aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirpropertyavoicewhenithasbeentaken.Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputer’sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyloggingontoawebsite,whichsendsamessagetothemodel:aredandyellow“l(fā)ostorstolen”bannerpopsuponitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatest本)ofthesoftware,userscanalsosendaspokenmessage.Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds,nomatterhowmanytimesthethiefclosesit.“Onecustomersentamessagesaying,‘Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor’,”saidCarrieHafeman,chiefexecutiveofthecompanywhichproducestheprogram,Retriever.Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.Thedefaultthroughthecomputer’sspeakersis:“Help,thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner,pleasereportmenow.”TheRetrieversoftwarepackage,whichcosts$29.95(￡21)buthasafreetrialperiod,hasthefunctionsofmanysecuritysoftwareprograms.Ownerscanremotelyswitchtoanalternativepasswordpromptiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.Ifathiefaccessestheinternetwiththestolenlaptop,Retrieverwillcollectinformationontheinternetserviceproviderinuse,sothatthepolicecanbealertedtoitslocation.Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyearfromhomesandoffices,butwiththeuseoflaptopsincreasing,thenumberstolenwhiletheirownersareoutandabouthasbeenrisingsharply.Othersecuritysoftwareallowsuserstoerasedataremotelyorlockdownthecomputer.72.Theexpression“togivethethiefapieceoftheirmind”canbeunderstoodas“_______”.A.togivethethiefanalertmindB.toexpresstheangertothethiefC.toremindthethiefofhisD.tomakethethiefgiveuphismindconscience73.Differentfromothersecuritysoftware,Retrievercan______.A.recordthestealingprocessB.helprecognizethelostlaptopC.lockdownthecomputerremotelyD.sendaspokenmessage74.Onefunctionoftheprogramisthatitallowstheownerto______atadistance.A.changesomeaccessdetailsforswitchingonthelaptopB.turnonthelaptopbyusingtheoriginalpasswordC.operatethelaptopbymeansofanalternativepasswordD.erasetheinformationkeptinthestolenlaptop75.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?A.WithnoRetriever,thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyear.B.Anewsoftwareprovidesameanstoreducelaptoptheft.C.Retrieverhashelpedtofindthievesandlostcomputers.D.Anewprogramoffersacommunicationplatformwiththethief.(D)Thelatestresearchsuggestsamoreprosaic,democratic,evenpuritanicalviewoftheworld.Thekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotadivinespark.It’snotI.Q.,agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess,eveninrealmslikeInstead,it’sdeliberatepractice.Topperformersspendmorehours(manymorehours)rigorouslypracticingtheircraft.Ifyouwantedhowatypicalgeniusmightdevelop,you’dtakeagirlwhopossessedaslightlyaboveaverageverbalability.Itwouldn’thavetobeabigtalent,justenoughsothatshemightgainsomesenseofdistinction.Thenyouwouldwanthertomeet,say,anovelist,whocoincidentallysharedsomesimilarbiographicaltraits.Maybethewriterwasfromthesametown,hadthesameethnicbackground,or,sharedthesamebirthday.Thiscontactwouldgivethegirlavisionofherfutureself.Itwouldgivehersomeideaofafascinatingcircleshemightsomedayjoin.Itwouldalsohelpifoneofherparentsdiedwhenshewas12,givingherastrongsenseofinsecurityandfuelingadesperateneedforsuccess.Armedwiththisambition,shewouldreadnovelsandlifestoriesofwriterswithoutend.Thiswouldgiveheraprimaryknowledgeofherfield.She’dbeabletoseenewwritingindeeperwaysandquicklyperceiveitsinnerworkings.Thenshewouldpracticewriting.Herpracticewouldbeslow,painstakinganderror-focused.Bypracticinginthisway,shedelaystheautomatizingprocess.Hermindwantstoturnconscious,newlylearnedskillsintounconscious,automaticallyperformedskills.Bypracticingslowly,bybreakingskillsdownintotinypartsandrepeating,sheforcesthebraintointernalizeabetterpatternofperformance.Thenshewouldfindanadviserwhowouldprovideaconstantstreamoffeedback,viewingherperformancefromtheoutside,correctingthesmallesterrors,pushinghertotakeontougherchallenges.BynowsheisredoingdoIgetcharactersintoaroom—dozensanddozensoftimes.Sheisestablishinghabitsofthoughtshecancalluponinordertounderstandorsolvefutureproblems.Theprimarytraitshepossessesisnotsomemysteriousgenius.It’stheabilitytodevelopapurposeful,laboriousandboringpracticeroutine.Thelatestresearchtakessomeofthemagicoutofgreatachievement.Butitunderlinesafactthatisoftenneglected.Publicdiscussionisaffectedbygeneticsandwhatwe’re“hard-wired”todo.Andit’struethatgenesplayaroleinourcapabilities.Butthebrainisalsoveryplastic.Weconstructourselvesthroughbehavior.76.Thepassagemainlydealswith_____.A.thefunctionofI.Q.inB.therelationshipbetweengeniuscultivatingawriterC.thedecisivefactorinmakingaD.thewayofgainingsomesenseofgeniusdistinctionandsuccess77.Byreadingnovelsandwriters’stories,thegirlcould______.A.cometounderstandtheinnerstructureofwritingB.joinafascinatingcircleofwriterssomedayC.sharewithanovelistherlikesanddislikesD.learnfromthelivingexamplestoestablishasenseofsecurity78.Inthegirl’slongpainstakingtrainingprocess,_____.A.heradviserformsaprimarychallengingforcetohersuccessB.herwritingturnsintoanautomaticpatternofperformanceC.sheacquiresthemagicofsomegreatachievementsD.shecomestorealizesheis“hard-wired”towrite79.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Afuellingambitionplaysaleadingroleinone’ssuccess.B.Aresponsibleadviserismoreimportantthantheknowledgeofwriting.C.Astothegrowthofagenius,I.Q.doesn’tmatter,butjusthis/herefforts.D.Whatreallymattersiswhatyoudoratherthanwhoyouare.SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.a80.You’reprobablymostfamiliarwithcollegedictionaries,oftencalledabridgeddictionaries.Althoughabridgedmeans“shortened”,thesedictionariescontainmorethan150,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsthataresufficientformostcollegestudentsandgeneralusers.Collegedictionaries