2019屆上海市各高中學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編-六選四(帶答案精準(zhǔn)校對(duì)提高版)

One【2018屆上海市西南位育高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月試題】SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentenceslistedbelow.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.Everyonesaystheparent-teacherconferenceshouldbepleasant,civilized,akindofdialoguewhereparentsandteachersbuildpartnership.Theschooltriedtosolvetheproblembydiscussingitwithherparent.Thechildrefusedtocometoschoolaftershegotthe“C"onherassignment,whichworriedherparentalot.Itbecameapparentthatshe'dwrittenit.Whenaskedtochoosemebiggestchallengetheyface,31%ofthemquotedinvolvingparentsandcommunicatingwiththemastheirtopchoice.Researchshowsthatthoughstudentsbenefitmodestlyfromhavingparentsinvolvedatschool,whathappensathomemattersmuchmore.AnIowahighschoolcounselorgetsacallfromaparentprotestingthe“C"herchildreceivedonanassignment.“Theparentarguedeverypointintheessay,"recallsthecounselor,whosoonrealizedwhythemotherwassodisappointedaboutthegrade.“_67"Inasurvey,90%ofnewteachersagreedthatinvolvingparentsintheirchildren'seducationisapriorityattheirschool,butonly25%describedtheirexperienceworkingwithparentsas“verysatisfying."6873%ofnewteacherssaidtoomanyparentstreatschoolsandteachersasenemies.Atatimewhencompetitionisrisingandresourcesarelimited,whenbattlesovertestingforceschoolstoadjusttheirpriorities,whencellphonesande-mailspeeduptheinformationflowandallkindsofprivateghostsandpublicquarrelsslipintotheparent-teacherconference,it'sharderforbothsidestostepbackandbreathedeeplyandlookatthegoalstheyshare.69Butwhatmostteachersfeel,andcertainlywhatallparentsfeel,isanxietyandpanic.Whenateacherasksparentstobepartners,heorshedoesn'tnecessarilymeanMomorDadshouldbecampingintheclassroom.70AccordingtoresearchbasedontheNationalEducationLongitudinalStudy,asampleofnearly25,000eighthgraders,amongfourmainareasofparentalinvolvement(homediscussion,homesupervision.schoolcommunication,andschoolparticipation),homediscussionwasthemoststronglyrelatedtoacademicachievement.Keys:67-70DEAFTwo【2018屆上海市延安中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月試題】SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentenceslistedbelow.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.Youareonlyallowedtopurchaseafirearmifyouhavehadabackgroundcheckandmeetcertainlegalrequirements.TherehavebeenmanyenlighteningarticlesonguncontrolinAmerica.IfyouweretovisittheUnitedStatesfortwomonthstheonlygunyoumightseeisinamuseumoronapoliceofficer.LessthanfiftypercentofhomesintheUnitedStatesownweapons,andmanyofthosehomesareinruralareaswheregunsmayhaveagreateruse.Morepeoplearedecidingtolegalizetheirguntransactionsinsteadofbuyingthemontheblackmarket.WhatalarmspeoplethemostaboutAmericangunculturearetheillegalgunsandshootingGunshaveaspecialplaceinAmericanculture,andthoughnoteveryoneagreesonwhetherornottheyareagoodthing,thereisnomistakingthattheywillbepartoftheculturallandscapeforsometime.Toanswerthequestion,no,noteveryonehasagun.67.Americansusegunsforoneoftwouses:eitherforsport,wheretheycanusethemonfiringrangesorforhuntinginapprovedareas,orforself-protection.Thelatteriswheremostpeoplebeginlotakesides,eitherarguingfortheremovalofgunsfromsocietyorallowingmorepeopletohavehem.Thereareorganizationsandcommunitygroupsforbothsidesandbothsideshavestrongfeelings.Legally,therearerestrictionsongunowners.68.Onlycertainkindsofweaponscanbepurchasedbythepublic,andthatexcludesautomaticweaponandmilitarygradeweaponryGunownersmusttransporttheirweaponinasafeway,unloadedandinmosotfcsaisgehst,.outSpecia—lconcealedcarrypermitsfromthepolicestationmustbeobtainedforpeoplewhowanttowearweapon,andmostpeoplearerejectedforthiskind_o_f__p_e_r6m9i_t_..Criminalsstealgunsorbuythemillegallytocommitcrimes,andthenewsisfoilofterriblestoriesofwhappenednext.Occasionallyachildwillgetaholdoflegalweaponandaccidentallhyurtthemselvesorothers.Itisimportanttoremember,however,thatthenewsstoriesthatmaketheUnitedStatesseem

likeadangerousplacearedeceiving;gunsarenoteverywhereorconstant.70.AfteraAmericaisasafeplacetolive.Keys:67-70DAFCThree【2018屆上海市建平中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月試題】SectionCDirections:Fillineachblankinthearticlewithapropersentencegivenbelow.Eachsentencecabeusedonlyonce.Notetherearetowmoresentencesthanyouneed.thefoodpeopleThereisadifferencebetweenthefoodthatpeopleeatinthecountrysideandinbigcities.thefoodpeopleConsequently,manyItaliansworrythattheyarelosingtheirsenseofnationality,asforeignbecomesmorecommon.Inaddition,people'sopportunitytoexperimentwithforeignfoodwasverylimited,sinceonlpizzaandpastawereavailableinthelocaltownsquare.PossiblytheglobalpopularityfItaliaeatinghabitsistheincreasingopularityfforeigncuisine,especiallyIndian,ChineseandJapanesefoods.GlobalizationhashadasignificantinfluenceonthewaythatItalianseat.lianseat.Insummary,globalizationhashadasignificantinfluenceonthewaythatItalianseat.Globalizationhassignificantlyinfluencedfoodconsumptioninmostpartsofworld,butonecountrywhosefoodhasalonghistoryofbeingglobalizeIdfyiosuIwtalky.downanymainstreetinanymajorworldcity,youwillfindatleastoneItalianrestaurant.Furthermore,Ital

seenchangesinitsowneatinghabitsduetoinfluencefromothercountries.FoodhasalwaysbeenveryimportantforItalianfamilies.Italianstakealotofprideinthemakingandpreparationoffood.Untilrecently,pastsabasicItalianfoodwouldhavebeenmadebypeopleintheirlocalarea.Familieswouldalsohavemadethesaucestoeatwiththepastaathome.67.Nowadays,however,Italianeatinghabitsappeartohavechanged.Peoplenolongerspendsomuchtimepreparingtheirmeals.Indeed,frozenortakeawayItalianmealshavebecomeverypopularinItaly.Furthermore,driedpastaisnowmass-producedandsoldrelativelycheaplyinthelastfiveyears,accordingtoonemanufacturer.68.ThistrendismorecommoninurbanareassuchasRome,MilanandVenice,althoughmanysmallertownsarealsoexperiencingsimilarchanges.Thesechangeshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheplusside,globalizationhasincreasedtherangeoffoodavailableinItaly.Italiansnowhavemuchmorechoiceintermsofwhattheyeat.Theyalsodonotneedtospendsolongpreparingandmakingfood,unlessofcoursetheywantto.Incontrast,itcanbearguedthatlargerestaurantchainsarebecomingincreasinglypowerful,resultinginthedestructionoflocalandnationalspecialties.69.70.Conveniencefoodshavereplacedmanyofthetraditionalhome-cookedmeals,andtheavailabilityofforeignfruitshasgreatlyincreased.Whilethisextrachoiceiswelcomedbysome,othersfearthatthedamageitmaycausetoItaliantraditions.Keys:67-70CDBFFour【2018屆上海市浦東復(fù)旦附中分校高三上學(xué)期10月試題】SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.B.A.B.GeorgeEastmanwasnotonlyinterestedincommercialprofits,butalsointheimprovementofotherpeople'slives.

C.D.C.D.E.F.For20years,itsleadershavefoolishlyspentdownthepatrimony（祖?zhèn)鞯呢?cái)物）ofacentury'sprosperity.BeforeGeorgeEastmanbroughtphotographytopeople,paintingwastheonlywayforpeopletokeeparecordoftheirancestors.Itisimpossibletounderstandthe20thCenturywithoutrecognizingtheroleoftheEastmanKodakCompany.“Myworkisdone.”ThosewordsweresomeofthelastpennedbyGeorgeEastman.Heincludedtheminhissuicidenote.Theymarkanignobleendtoanoblelife,theleavetakingofatrulygreatman.Thesamewordscouldnowbesaidforthecompanyheleftbehind.Actually,theEastmanKodakCompanyisthrough.Ithasbeenmismanagedfinancially,technologicallyandcompetitively.67.OneofAmerica'sbedrockbrandsisabouttodisappear,theKodakmomenthaspassed.ButGeorgeEastmanisnothowhedied,andtheEastmanKodakCompanyisnothowitisbeingkilled.Thoughtheendsbeneedlessandpremature,theymustnotbeallowedtoovershadowthegreatnessthatcamebefore.Fewcompanieshavedonesomuchgoodforsomanypeople,ordefinedandliftedsoprofoundlythespiritofanationandperhapstheworld.68.Kodakservedmankindthroughentertainment,science,nationaldefenseandthestockpilingoffamilymemories.KodaktookustothetopofMountSuribachiandtotheSeaofTranquility.ItintroducedustothemerryoldLandofOzandtostarsfromCharlieChaplintoJohnWayne,andElizabethTaylortoTomHanks.69.Whenthatsailorkissedthenurse,andwhenthespyplanessawmissilesinCuba,Kodakwastheeyesofanation.FromthedeckoftheMissouritothegrandeurofMonumentValley,Kodaktookusthere.Virtuallyeverysignificantimageofthe20thCenturyisagifttogenerationfromtheEastmanKodakCompany.70.Yes,therewerephotographers,andforrelativelylargesumsofmoneytheywouldtakeunnaturalpicturesinstudiosandformalsettings.Butmostpeoplecouldn'taffordphotographs,andsoalltheyhadtorememberdistantlovedones,orearliertimesoftheirlives,wasmemory.Childrencouldnotknowwhattheirparentshadlookedlikeasyoungpeople,grandparentsfarawaymightneverlearnwhattheirgrandchildrenlookedlike.EastmanKodakallowedmemorytomovefromtheuncertaintyofrecollectiotno,thepermanenceofaphotograph.Buittwasn'tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;itwasevents,theprecioustimesthatfamiliescherish.TheKodakmoment,washumanity'smoment.Keys:67-70DFACFive【2018屆上海市復(fù)旦附中高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月試題】SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Thisstoryalsoillustratestheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.Peoplefindjobsinaninfinitenumberofways.it'salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapersD.Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor.Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionyoumightaskyourselfis“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”67.Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneversgetareplyat.aSltlillothersbelievethattheinpe-rtso-odno,ordoaoprproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justsetobeintherightplaceatthe.r_i_g_h_t__t6i8m_e.Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidldream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainotfheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewWish(siitkstoppingtothink,t少年adofferedtotakehis.pl_a_c_e__69.70.Iftheladhadgonehometoponder（考慮）hisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance．Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell.Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs（美差）.Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication,youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying．Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany'sfaults.:Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomegeneralmangerofthecompany.Keys:67-70BDAFSix【2018屆上海市交大附中高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月試題】SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesthanyouneed.Oneshouldbepreparedtoanalyzealltheproblems.Butdoyoureallyhaveanaccurateideawhattheymean?Thisgrowingtrendofreportingonlypartoftheinformationisbecomingdangerous.Thesestatisticsmayhorrifyyouandmisleadyou.Ifweteenagersaretobeleftthisworld.wehadbetterbeabletothinkcritically,andformourownviews,ratherthanbeeasilypersuadedbyanother's.Thepointofthisarticleisthatoneshouldbeawareofwhatisandisnotbeingsaid.Thisisadangerousworldwelivein.Thenumberofmurdersgoesupeveryyear,peoplearedyingofcancer,morepeoplecontract（感染）HIV,moreteensareusingdrugs,etc.Youknowthisbecauseyou'veheardallthestatisticsonthenewsandinthepaper.67.Thenumbersaregoingup,buthowdotheycomparetothegrowthinpopulation?Aremorecasesofthesediseasesbeingreportedbecauseofbettertestingtechniques,orarethediseasesmorecommon?Thefactisthatwithoutknowingthebackgroundstatisticsmeanverylittle.68.Forexample,severalyearsagoahighschoolstudentreportedthedangersofthechemicalknownasdihydrogenmonoxide（一氧化二氫）.Thischemical,fbundinmostcancerousumors（腫瘤）,isoftenfoundinthebloodofpeopledrunkonalcohol,andcausescompletephysicalandmentaldependenceforthosewhotakethechemicalevenonce.Afterreadinghisreport,morethan75%ofhisAdvancedPlacementChemistryclassvotedtoforbidthisdangerouschemical!Everyoneoftheabovestatementsistrue,yetthischemicalisnecessarytoalllifeonearth.Thestudentsmadethemistakebecausetheyvotedknowingonlyafewstatementsandstatistics,ratherthanthechemical'sfullbackground.69.Whenonefindsanewfactornumber,oneshouldtrytoconsiderotherimportantinformationbeforeforminganopinionwithonlyhalf-truths.Alwaysrememberthattheauthoristryingtoconvinceyouofhisorherownview,andwillleaveoutinformationthatisdifferenttohisview.Forexample,lookagainatthestatisticsthatsuggestskiingissafe.Onlypeoplemaydieeachyearwhenskiing,while897diefromlightningstrikes,butwhichisreallythemostdangerous?Ifyouthinkaboutit,yourealizefarfewerpeoplegoskiingeachyearthanthenumberofpeoplewhoareindangerofalighteningstrike.Whenyouthinkaboutit,skiingismoredangerousthanyoumightatfirstthinkwhenlookingatstatistics.70.Tobewarnedistobeprepared.Keys:BCFESeven【2018屆上海市七寶中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月試題】SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Thatis,itisnotanaccidentthatyoungemployeeswillbedifferentfromolderemployees.Theweaknessofhumannaturecausethedisharmonyamongemployee.Asaresult,companiesarelookingforindividualswhocanmanageawiderangeofemployeeseffectively.Suchoptimisminthefaceofdifficultieswouldbeasourceofunhappinessbetweenyouandthem.Therefore,employersshouldpayattentiontothedifferentwaysofexpressingangerinthecompanyThatindividualsfromdifferentgenerationsshouldcometovieweachotherasiftheywerefromdifferentsidesofwarringcountriesshouldnotbesurprising.Today'sworkplaceisuniqueinhistory.Neverbeforehaveweseenpeopleworkingtogetherwhorepresentsuchdifferentbackgroundsandexperiences.Thisdifferenceofage,race,gender,andworkstylemakesitverydifficulttoorganizeandrunacompany.67.Increasingly,managersarediscoveringthatagedifferencesamongworkersareamajorcauseofconcern.Thishasbeenanimportantrealization.Themanagementdifficultiesandchallengeshaveledsomeexpertstostudyintergenerationaldifferencesforanunderstandingofproblemsintheworkplace.Whattheyhavediscoveredisinterestingandmayprovidewaysofimprovingworkingconditionsincompaniesthatemployindividualsfromdifferentgenerations.Thefirstthingtorealize,theysay,isthatdifferencesofopinionabouttheimportanceofworkandhowtogetworkdonearenotacoincidence.68.Infact,ifemployersdonotpayattentiontothesedifferences,itispossiblethatangerwillbuildupbetweenpeopleandleadtodifficultiesinthecompany.Resentment（仇恨）betweenmembersofdifferentgenerations,ifnotattendedto,canleadtoextremeangerandunhappinessandevenlastingenmity（敵意）ifpeoplearenotcareful.69.Itisnaturalforindividualsfromthesamegenerationtoformalliances（聯(lián)盟）,tocometogetherforprotection.Differentgenerationsrepresentdifferentexperiencesinlife,andtheseleadnaturallytodifferentopinionsaboutoneselfandone'sapproachestowork.Ifyouwereraisedinatimeofplenty,whenproductswerereadilyavailableandrelativelyinexpensive,youwouldbelievethatprosperityisnaturalandexpectable.If,ontheotherhand,youwereraisedinatimeofscarcity,youwouldalwaysbecarefulnottowastethingsforfearyouwouldnothaveenough.Youwouldmakeangrypeoplewhoseemtobelievethatproblemswillalwayssolvethemselves.70.Itisdifficult,insuchcircumstances,toachieveahappy,agreeableatmosphereintheworkplace.Keys:67-70CAFDEight【2018屆上海市華師大二附中高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月試題】SectionC.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwoextrasentencesthanyouneed.Thatsuggeststhatwelikepopculturepartlybecauseit'sasharedexperience,regardlessofquality.However,invastareasoftheworldyouhadtoworktogetoutsidethemainstream.Whetheryoulikeitornot,“monoculture"isherewithus.IthinkMrHydeniscorrectthattheconceptofa“monoculture"isabitofamyth.Theyseeglobalizationasbeingthespreadofamonoculture,basedonwesternvalues,whichiskillingtheculturaldiversityoftheworld.Andit'struethatthewayswenowconsumepopculturetosomeextentleveltheplayingfield.Asrecentlyas15yearsago,ifyouwantedtocatchuponthenews,youcouldlookatahandfulofpublicationsorafewnightlyprograms.Andifyouwantedtolistentomusic,youcouldturnonMTVorfiddlewithyourradio.Peopleinmajorcitieshadmoreopinions,becausealargepopulationcansupportspecialtyshops.67.Today,asweallknow,accesstoinformationhasexploded.Oneconsequence,accordingtoToure,aculturalcriticwritinginSalon,isthattheabilityofpopculturetounifyus-hereferstothemassiveinterestinMichaelJackson'sThriller,orNirvana'sNevermind-hasbeeneroded,probablyforever.StevenHyden,alsowritinginSalon,countersthatwhatevertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofacentralizedpop-cultureauthority,themonocultureneveractuallyexisted.68.Evenwhenitsupposedlyexisted,itscontentlargelydependedonothercharacteristicsofyourlittlecorneroftheworld.Inthe1992-1993schoolyear,IwasastudentatamultiracialandrelativelyurbanjuniorhighschoolinCalifornia'scentralvalley.WelistenedtoSalt-n-Pepa,SnoopDoggyDogg,andKrisKross,withthelatterhavinginspiredatrendinwhichkidsworetheirclothesbackwards.ThenextyearIwasenrolledinamostlywhitejuniorhighschoolinleafyChiagosuburb.Oneofthehouseswasfamousforhavingappearedinthe1990film“HomeAlone";thepopularbandswereNirvana,HoleandtheSmashingPumpkins;andthebiggestpop-culturaleventoftheschoolyearwasKurtCobain'ssuicide.ButToure'spointisaboutthevirtuesofcommonculturalexperience.Itseemsheisrecallingcentralizedmediaonlyinsofarasit'sadistributionsystemthatfosteredthatoutcome.69.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherarecordisreleasedbyanimportantlabeloranindie（獨(dú)立制片人）;ifit'sonline,peoplecanusuallyfind,forward,shareandpromoteit.Butwhat'sinterestingandperhapssurprising,giventhatbothToureandMrHydenseemtoagreethattheolddistributionfavoredbigmedia-isthatwestillhavewidelysharedculturalexperiences.JustthinkofBarackObamadoingthelittlehandgestureftomBeyonce's“SingleLadies”video.70.It'ssafetosaythatthemonocultureneverreallyexisted,andthatsomeartistsstillreachawideaudience,whetherwelikeitornot.Keys:67-70BDFANine【2018屆上海中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月試題】SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Theparents'refusaltoadmitthesechangeswhenthechildknowsthemtobetruemakesimpossible.Mostchildrenhavesuchahighidealoftheirparents,unlesstheparentsthemselveshavebeenunsatisfactory,thatitcanhardlyhopetostanduptoarealisticevaluation.Theymayevenmakesomeunpleasantremark'saboutthefriends'parents,andthinkofthemasdisloyalty.Todaywetendtogototheotherextreme,butonthewholethisisahealthierattitudebothforthechildandtheparent.Whatthechildcannotforgiveistheparent'srefusaltoadmitthesechargesifthechildknowsthemtobetrue.Theymayevenaccusethemofdisloyalty,ormakesomeunpleasantremarksaboutthefriends'parentsParentsareoftenupsetwhentheirchildrenpraisethehomesoftheirfriendsandregarditasaslur（詆毀）ontheirowncooking,orcleaning,orfurniture,andoftenarefoolishenoughtolettheteenagersseethattheyareannoyed.67.Suchalossofdignityandakindofchildishbehavioronthepartoftheadultsdeeplyshockstheteenager,andmakesthemdecidethatinfuturetheywillnottalktotheirparentsabouttheplaceorpeopletheyvisit.Beforeverylongtheparentswillbecomplainingthatthechildissosecretiveandnevertellsthemanything,buttheyseldomrealizethattheyhavebroughtthisonthemselves.Disillusionment（醒悟）withtheparents,howevergoodandadequatetheymaybebothasparentsandasindividuals,istosomedegreeinevitable.68.Parentswouldbegreatlysurprisedanddeeplytouchediftheyrealizedhowmuchbelieftheirchildrenusuallyhaveintheircharacterandcorrectness,andhowmuchthisfaithmeanstoachild.Ifparentswerepreparedforthisteen-agedreaction,andrealizedthatitwasasignthatthechildwasgrowingupanddevelopingvaluablepowersofobservationandindependentjudgment,theywouldnotbesohurt,andthereforewouldnotdrivethechildintooppositionbyoffendingandresistingit.Theteenagers,withhispassionforsincerity,alwaysrespectsaparentwhoadmitsthatheiswrong,orignorant,oreventhathehasbeenunfairorunjust.69.Victorianparentsbelievedthattheykepttheirdignitybyretreating（偽裝）behindanunreasoningauthoritarianattitude;infacttheydidnothingofthekind,butchildrenwerethentoofrightenedtoletthemknowhowtheyreallyfelt.70.Itisalwayswiserandsafertofaceuptoreality,howeverpainfulitmaybeatthemoment.Keys:67-80FBEDTen【2018屆上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月試題】SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Thereal-lifeevidenceoftaxingpowerispowerful.Smokingisbelievedtokillanestimatedonemillionpeoplethroughtobaccorelateddiseasesacrosstheworldeachyear.True,butsodothedeadlyeffectsofsmoking,farworsethanatax.Butsomestates-Kentucky,SouthDakotaandAlabamatonamejustafew-seemtohavemissedthemessagethatsmokingisdeadly.Thegovernmenthastriedtocurbsmokingbyimposingbansonsmokinggroupsintaxis,schoolsandhospitals.Butthesurestwaytopreventsmoking,particularlyamongprice-sensitiveteens,ittoraisetaxes.Thewaronsmoking,nowfivedecadesoldandcounting,isoneofthenation'sgreatestpublichealthsuccessstories-butnotforeveryone.Asawhole,thecountryhasmadeamazingprogress.In1964,fourintenadultsintheUSsmoked;todayfewerthantwointendo.67.TheirfailureisthegreatestdisappointmentinanefforttosavelivesthatwasstartedonJan.11,1964,bythefirstSurgeonGeneral'sReportonSmokingandHealth.Itsfindingthatsmokingisacauseoflungcancerandotherdiseaseswasmajornewsthen.Thehazardsofsmokingwerejuststartingtoemerge.Thereportledtocigarettewarninglabels,abanonTVadsandeventuallyananti-smokingmovementthatshiftedthenation'sattitudeonsmoking.Then,smokerswerecool.Today,manyareoutcasts,rejectedbyrestaurants,bars,publicbuildingsandeventheirownworkplaces.Millionsofliveshavebeensaved.Theformulaforsuccessisnolongerguesswork:Adopttoughwarninglabels,airpublicserviceads,fundsmokingcessationprogramsandimposesmoke-freelaws.68.Ifyoucanstopthemfromsmoking,you'vewonthewar.Fewpeoplestartsmokingafterturning19.69.The10stateswiththelowestadultsmokingratesslapanaveragetaxof$2.42oneverypack--threetimestheaveragetaxinthestateswiththehighestsmokingrates.NewYorkhasthehighestcigarettetaxinthecountry,at$4.35perpack,andjust12percentofteenssmoke,farbelowthenationalaverageof18percent.ComparethatwithKentucky,wheretaxesarelow(60cents),smokingrestrictionsareweakandtheteensmokingrateisdoubleNewYork's.Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydismalrecords.Enemiesofhightobaccotaxesclingtothetiredargumentthattheyfalldisproportionatelyonthepoor.70.Theeffectofthetaxesisamplifiedfurtherwhentherevenueisusedtofundinitiativesthathelpsmokersquitorpersuadeteensnottostart.Anti-smokingforceshaveplentytocelebratethisweek,havinghelpedavoid8millionprematuredeathsinthepast50years.Butaslongas3,000adolescentsandteenstaketheirfirstpuffeachday,thewarisnotwon.Keys:67-70DFACEleven【2018屆上海市青浦中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月試題】SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Publishingbooksanonymouslywascommonafterthemid-19thcentury.Women'swritingwasseldomtakenseriously.Politicians,forreasonsofsafety,alsofrequentlychosetobeinvisible.Inpractice,however,certainprejudicesjustwon'tgoaway.Whilewomenwritersconcealedtheiridentities,thiswasnotthecasewithmen.Butbehindtheglobaladmirationsheenjoystodayliesasadfact.ItisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatPrideandPrejudicebyEnglishnovelistJaneAustenisoneofthemostpopular.taleseverwritten.67.Inherowntime,Austen'snameneverappearedonherbooks.InPrideandPrejudice,shewassimplytheauthorofSenseandSensibility,whichhadcarriedthetitleByaLady."Theanonymity（匿名）workedsowellthatevenfriendsoftheAustenfamilyhadnoideathatdear,sweetJanewasanovelist.AfriendofJane'sbrotherHenryactuallytoldhimthatPrideandPrejudicewas"muchtooclevertobetheworkofawoman."68.TomPaine,aFoundingFatheroftheUnitedStates,kepthisidentityhiddenforashorttimeafterthepublicationofhisfamousCommonSense.Forawoman,however,therewastheaddedburdenofsocietalexpectations.Anysortofpublishingorpublicdisplayoftalentwasconsideredimproperbehaviorforawoman.AsVirginiaWoolf,anotherEnglishwriter,declaredinARoomofOne'sOwn:"IwoulddaretoguessthatAnon,whowrotesomanypoemswithoutsigningthem,wasoftenawoman."Itwasn'tonlyfearabout"badmanners"thatdiscouragedwomenfromwritingundertheirownnames.69.CharlotteBronteauthorofJaneEyre,oncesentherpoetrytoRobertSouthey,afamouspoet.Southeysimplyresponded:"Literaturecannotbethebusinessofawoman'slife."Bronteusedherpenname,CurrerBell,topublishJaneEyrein1847.HersisterEmilypublishedWutheringHeightsasElliesBellinthesameyear.The20thcenturysawgreatprogresstowardsgenderequality.Intheory,itshouldbeunnecessaryforwomenwriterstofollowAusten'spathanylonger,unlessdrivenbypersonalreasons.70.JoanneRowling,authoroftheHarryPotternovels,wasadvisedtobecomeJ.K.Rowling.That'sbecauseboysmightdislikethefeelingofpickingupabookbyawoman,ConnieAnnKirkexplainedinherbiography傳記）ofRowling.Keys:67-70FCBDTwelve【2018屆上海市楊浦中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月試題】SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Asmoreconsumersbecomecomfortablewiththetechnology,securityfeaturesaretakingcenterstage.Thisreducesbreakagesinthecheck-outprocess,becausethecardholderdoesnotneedtore-entertheirupdatedcardnumber.Quantitiesofresearchhavedemonstratedthatanincreasingnumberofpeopleareusingmobilepaymentintheirdailylife.Thishelpstopreventtheaccountnumberfrombeinggivenaway.Tokenizationcanhelpmaketheever-popular“one-clickpayment"simpler.Meaning,thepaymenttokencannotbeusedoutsideofthemerchant'senvironment.Theuseofmobilewalletisgrowing.Infact,totalmobiletransactionisexpectedtoincreasealmost32%from2016-2017globally,toUSD1.35trillionin2017,accordingtoastudybyJuniperResearch.67.InastudyreleasedbyDiscoverGlobalNetworkand451Research,52percentofrespondentsaged25-34saytheybelievemobilepaymentsaremoresecurethantraditionalcreditcards.Butjust24percentofrespondentsaged55andoldersaytheycanrestassured.So,howcanretailersandwalletprovidersbuildafoundationoftrustandbegintoshiftconsumerperceptions?Oneword:tokenization（標(biāo)記化）.Tokenizationistheprocessofsubstitutingacardholder's16-digitaccountnumberwithapaymenttoken.Paymenttokenslimittheimpactofadatabreach（破壞）becausetokensarelimitedtouseonspecificdevices,forspecificmerchants,forspecifictypesofgoodsandservices.Ifadatabreachoccurs,thepaymenttokenisimmediatelyremovedandreplacedwithanewone.68.Herearethreebenefitstotokenizationyoushouldbegineducatingyourconsumerson:Restrictedcontrollimitusageofeachpaymenttokentoaspecificmerchant.69.Thus,itsvaluecanbereducedtohackersseekingtocommitonlinefraud欺詐）.Paymenttokenscanreducetheneedforcardholderstomanuallyupdatetheirpaymentinformationwhentheircardnumberchanges.IfamerchantstorestokensinsteadofPANsontheire-commercesiteandthecustomer'spaymentcardislost,stolenorexpired,thepaymenttokenautomaticallyupdatesonthecustomer'smerchantprofile.70.Bystoringpaymenttokensinsteadofthecustomer'scardnumber,thecustomeronlyneedstoenterhisorherCVVorCV2numbertocompletethetransaction.Keys:67-70ADFEThirteen【2018屆上海市行知中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期10月試題】SectionCDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,choosethebestanswersfromthesixstatementsaccordingtowhatyouhavejustread.Manyofthemlosttheirhome.Therewerealsoalotofa