(英語)中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案

英語）中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀補(bǔ)全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.AntFores,tafeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虛擬的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof""greening"theworld.【答案】F；C；E；B；A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy?Phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）StudyingabroadhasbecomeaforChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentstothemselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentstoforeignlanguageskills.Itenables（使…能夠）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore.ItChinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroadparents'care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（壓力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery.Purpose:TotellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobebydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】文章大意：出國學(xué)習(xí)是很多人的選擇，但是出國學(xué)習(xí)也會有很多問題，首先要學(xué)會照顧自己，其次出國留學(xué)會給家里的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶肋負(fù)擔(dān)。所以在出國留學(xué)之前必須要知道去哪一個(gè)國家才是最合適的。（1）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文莊主要論述了是在家里學(xué)習(xí)還是在國外學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是abroad。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.可知，出國留學(xué)成為了中國學(xué)生的夢想，故答案是dream。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.可知，出國留學(xué)可以提高學(xué)生自己，故答案是develop。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved可知，出國留學(xué)可以幫著提高外語技能，故答案是improve。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知，對于學(xué)生來說找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。（6）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知，這部分主要說的是出國留學(xué)的不利的方面或者出國留學(xué)面臨的問題，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。（7）纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StudentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherIanguage.可知，學(xué)習(xí)外語要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式，故答案是takes。（8）田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'care可知，學(xué)生們必選要學(xué)會在沒有父母照顧下生活，TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.而很多孩子很難適應(yīng)沒有父母照顧的生活，故答案是without。（9）田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.可知出國留學(xué)會給父母很大的壓力，因?yàn)榛ㄤN太高，故答案是high。（10）田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.可知，在國內(nèi)也可以成功的，出國并不是唯一的獲得成功的方式，故答案是successful?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格。ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.StudentsTheirsuggestionsLillianLiEnglishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.WeiMinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.WatchingEnglishwasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewordsLiuChangJoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoherEnglish.【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve【解析】【分析】本題談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)英語的一些建議。⑴根據(jù)第一段最后一句Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.可知有些學(xué)生有更具體的建議。故填specific具體的。⑵根據(jù)第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知閱讀英語雜志是學(xué)習(xí)生詞的最好方法。故填Reading。⑶根據(jù)第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知學(xué)習(xí)語法是學(xué)語言的很好的方式，故填Studying。⑷根據(jù)第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.可知填movies。⑸根據(jù)最后一段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知參加英語俱樂部是提高英語的最好方法，故填improve?！军c(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。4．閱讀短文，并按要求完成問題。Criticalthinking(批判性思維)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(評估主張).Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?Howcanyouimprove?Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.Peopleusecriticalthinkingtoandevaluateclaims.Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom.Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?找出并寫下第二段的主題句(5)將文中畫線句子譯成漢語答案：【答案】（1）solveproblems.（2）makingpoorchoices.（3）I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.（4）Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.（5）它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功。【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹批判性思維的過程和應(yīng)用。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意鎖定第一段第二句“Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims.'故填solveproblems。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過題目關(guān)鍵詞找到第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices,'為原句可知答案makingpoorchoices。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。認(rèn)真讀題，通過關(guān)鍵詞“asyougrowincriticalthinking"找到原句為第三段第二句“Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'IIbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.'可知答案I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.（4）考查主題句。段落的主題句通常為某段的第一句，此題也不例外。通過對第二段的理解可知，該段第一句為主題句，后面內(nèi)容都是對第一句的舉例及說明。故答案為Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.（5）翻譯時(shí)需要注意短語helpsbtodo幫助某人做某事；succeed"成功"的中文釋義。故答案為它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassicMainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（設(shè)計(jì)者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress（專列）.Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?(不超過8個(gè)詞)Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?(不超過2個(gè)詞)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?(不超過3個(gè)詞)【答案】(1)Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.(2)Atnight.TheMickeyAvenue.【解析】【分析】主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。根據(jù)However,thedesigners(設(shè)計(jì)者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做設(shè)計(jì)者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有一些新的東西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。根據(jù)Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有煙火，故填A(yù)tnight.。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour.【答案】(1)calmfeelingsfeelhungry\hungry(3)createmoodsblueinfluencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對于情緒的影響。依據(jù)短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺。故答案為calmfeelings。依據(jù)短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個(gè)顏色。故答案為feelhungry\hungry。依據(jù)短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人們在家使用顏色營造一種情緒。故答案為createmoods。依據(jù)短文中的句子"Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些類型的藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷。故答案為blue。依據(jù)短文中的句子"Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺；橙色讓人感到餓；藍(lán)色是一個(gè)和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒。故答案為influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。7．配對閱讀：把左欄的人物與右欄的電影介紹相匹配，并把答案填在前面的括號里。(B)Mikelikestosee3Dcartoonfilms.Hecanrelaxhimselfandenjoyexciting3Dpicturesbywatchingthem.LovestoriesareMaggie'sfavorite.Sheisalwaysmovedbytheirplots（情節(jié)）.Alanisinterestedinmovieswhichshowgreathistoricalpersons.Hethinkshecanlearnfromthem.StevenlikestoseeChinesecartoonmovies.HethinkshecanlearnChinesefromthemovies.HarrylikestoseethekungfumovieplayedbyactorslikeJackieChanandBruceLee.HethinksChineseKungfuismarvelous.TheKarateKidisakungfumovie,whichisplayedbyJackieChanandAmericankidstarJadenSmith.ToyStory3isa3DcartoonmovieproducedinAmerica,whichtellsusthestorybetweenAndyandhisbelovedtoys.MonkeyKing'sAdventureintheEastSeaisapuppetshow（木偶劇）,Whichwasadapted（改編）fromaChineseoldstory"JourneytotheWest”.TheDreamofJinshaisaChinesecartoonmovie,whichtellsusthestoryofanormalboythroughatimetunnel（隧道）intotheJinshaTown3,000yearsago.ConfuciusshowsthewholelifeofthefamousoldChineseeducatorConfucius（孑L子）.UndertheHawthornTreetellsusamovedlovestorywhichhappenedinChina.Avatarisa3DsciencefictionanditwonthreeOscarawards.【答案】B；F；E；D；A【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Mikelikestosee3Dcartoonfilms.Mike喜歡看3D卡通電影。和這句ToyStory3isa3DcartoonmovieproducedinAmerica,ToyStory3是一部美國制作的3D卡通電影，可知和B項(xiàng)匹配，故選B。（2）根據(jù)LovestoriesareMaggie'sfavorite.愛情故事是Maggie的最愛。以及UndertheHawthornTreetellsusamovedlovestorywhichhappenedinChina.山楂樹下告訴了一個(gè)發(fā)生在中國的愛情故事。因此和匹配，故選F。（3）根據(jù)Alanisinterestedinmovieswhichshowgreathistoricalpersons.Alan對展示歷史偉人的電影感興趣。以及ConfuciusshowsthewholelifeofthefamousoldChineseeducatorConfucius.孔子展示了中國著名教育家孔子的整個(gè)人生?？芍虴項(xiàng)匹配，故選E。（4）根據(jù)StevenlikestoseeChinesecartoonmovies.Steven喜歡看中國卡通電影。以及TheDreamofJinshaisaChinesecartoonmovie,金山夢是一部中國卡通電影?？芍虳匹配，故選D。（5）根據(jù)HarrylikestoseethekungfumovieplayedbyactorslikeJackieChanandBruceLee.Harry喜歡看像成龍和李小龍這樣的演員演的功夫電影。以及TheKarateKidisakungfumovie,whichisplayedbyJackieChanandAmericankidstarJadenSmith.功夫夢是一部功夫電影，由成龍和美國童星JadenSmith主演。可知和A項(xiàng)匹配，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查信息匹配。通讀全文，在左右欄中找到相匹配的信息，選出正確答案。8．下面是一篇關(guān)于健身的短文，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題填入短文中，使其文理通順。Havinganexerciseplanisimportant,butyoushouldalwaysaskyourdoctorforadvicebeforestartingit.Youshouldknowthatover-exercisingandexercisinginawrongwaycanhurtyourbody.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Buildupslowly.Warmupbeforeexercising.Wearsportsshoes.Cooldownafterexercising.Neverletyourselffeelthirsty.1）Thishelpstogetyourbodyreadyforactivities.It'sespeciallyimportantinthemorning.2）Don'tstopatonce.Doafewlightactivitiestoavoidpainslater.3）Takeexerciseeverydayforsometime,butnevertrytoexercisewhenyoudon'tfeelgood.Ifyoudon'tlistentoyourbody,youwillhurtyourself.4）Waterisimportanttokeepyournormalbodytemperatureduringexerciseandavoidfeelingtired.5）Theycanprotectyourfeet.Withthehelpoftheadviceabove,you'resuretoenjoythefunofexercising.【答案】B；D；A；E；C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述正確的鍛煉方法。（1）B題意：這有助于準(zhǔn)備活動。尤其在早上很重要。。B.句意：熱身。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選B。(2)D題意：不要立刻停止。做一些輕微活動，以避免以后疼痛。D.句意：降溫。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選D。(3)A題意：每天鍛煉一會，但是當(dāng)你感到不舒服時(shí)不要試圖鍛煉了。A.句意：逐漸增強(qiáng)；逐漸增加。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選A。(4)E題意：在鍛煉時(shí)水對保持身體正常的體溫和避免感到疲勞很重要。E.句意：永不要讓你感到渴。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選E。C題意：他們能保護(hù)你的腳。在上面建議的幫助下，你一定會感到段煉的樂趣。C.句意：穿運(yùn)動鞋。【點(diǎn)評】本文關(guān)鍵認(rèn)真審題，讀懂題意，認(rèn)真讀每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出符合題意的選項(xiàng)。9．借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。請仔細(xì)閱讀第1-5題中優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)，并把他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣和相關(guān)例子一一配對。Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak(牛排),"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandandorchestra."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."ADomorethanyouareasked.BStudyanywhere-oreverywhere.CStudytogether.DMakeyourselfbusy.EScheduleyourtime.FGetyourthingsinorder.【答案】E；B；F；C；A【解析】【分析】借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法，是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。本文給出了五位優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)和他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。A、Domorethanyouareasked.做的比你被要求的更多。B、Studyanywhere-oreverywhere.無時(shí)無刻都要學(xué)習(xí)。C、Studytogether.一起學(xué)習(xí)。D、Makeyourselfbusy.讓你自己忙碌起來。E、Scheduleyourtime.規(guī)劃你的時(shí)間。F、Getyourthingsinorder.把事情弄得有條理。（1）根據(jù)Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts當(dāng)老師布置了很多作業(yè)，DomenicaRoman擬定一個(gè)時(shí)間表，將任務(wù)分成小份?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是要安排好時(shí)間，故答案是E。（2）根據(jù)Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom一個(gè)學(xué)生把詞匯表在浴室里；Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning另一名學(xué)生用練習(xí)跑步的時(shí)間來記住生物學(xué)術(shù)語可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)，故答案是B。（3）根據(jù)IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.我非常忙，我不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間找紙筆?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是讓自己忙起來，故答案是F。（4）根據(jù)TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.老師發(fā)現(xiàn)，亞裔美國人一起討論功課，嘗試不同的方法解決問題，并向其他人解釋他們的解決方案。可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是合作學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是Co（5）根據(jù).“Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn?"可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是比要求的要多做，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。10．任務(wù)型閱讀Humans'GreatestAchievementsTheearthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷術(shù)）？Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computer,theInternet,andsmartphone（智能手機(jī)）.Whataboutthearts？Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics？Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans'greatestachievements？Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great"Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow”,liketheGreatWall？Whatdoyouthink?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbesointeresting.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?【答案】E；A；F；D；B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人類在地球居住的200,000年在科技、藝術(shù)和其它方面所做的成就。Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbesointeresting沒有他們我們可以生存，但是，生活將不會這么有趣。Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?有什么東西能使我們富有、幸福或挽救生命嗎？Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.我們每天享受這些東西因?yàn)樗鼈兪敲赓M(fèi)使用的。Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.他們用火做飯、加熱并且發(fā)明了車輪。Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.人類的很多偉大的成就都是科技。AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?米老鼠和去太空是一樣重要的成就嗎？(1)纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷術(shù))？可知此處講的是在科技上取得的成就。故選E。(2)田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù).Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computer,theInternet,andsmartphone(智能手機(jī)).可知此處說的是在交流上取得的成就，這些成就對我們生活的影響，故選A。田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whataboutthearts？Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics？可知此處講的是藝術(shù)上的成就和其它科技作比較，故選F。田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.我們知道人類最早使用火和后來車輪?？芍颂幹v的是火和車的重要性。故選D。田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great"可知此處是解釋偉大的意義，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】此題為任務(wù)型閱讀理解。做題時(shí)先把原文不帶答案讀一遍，了解其主要內(nèi)容。再一一把標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)與各段內(nèi)容相結(jié)合，要抓住其關(guān)鍵詞和句子，尤其是看看標(biāo)題中有沒有和內(nèi)容重合的詞匯．要善于抓住各段的中心句及從整體上把握段落大意，從而選擇出能夠概括出段落大意的相匹配的標(biāo)題。11．任務(wù)型閱讀Whenyou'reateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay“Iwantto...”,someoneanswers“No,youcan't.”Also,nopartofyourlifeissafefromthe“prying(窺視的)eyes”ofyourparents.15-year-oldDebbiesays,“MydadalwayswantstoknowwhereIam,andwhattimeI'mgoingtobehome.”Mostparentsdothat.Dotheyhavetoknoweverything?They③giveusmorefreedom.Youngpeoplefurthercomplainthattheirparentsdonotrespect(尊重)them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,moreparentsjustdon'tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparentsallowtheirkids①(choose)forthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimestreat(對待)youlikealittlechild.Butrememberthatnottoolongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthosechildishmistakesthatyouusedto②(make).Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudonotwantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom,pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddonotlietothem.嘗試一種更友好的方式。Ifyouwantthemtoallowyoutostayoutlate,don'tjustsay,"Alltheotherkids④stayoutlate.”Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thenthey⑤justsay"yes”.根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。alet,permitmawrongopinion,ideaoract用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(3)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Tellthemaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.(4)請將情態(tài)動詞can,should,might還原到原文③④⑤處。④⑤(5)將畫線句子翻譯成英文?！敬鸢浮?1)allow；mistaketochoose|makeasmuchaspossibleshould；can；mightTryamorefriendlyway.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要描述了青少年對父母不尊重他們隱私的抱怨及作者針對這個(gè)問題提出的建議。填空題。①根據(jù)let讓、permit允許和首字母a可知，此空的意思為讓/允許，用allow。故答案為：allow。

②根據(jù)awrongopinionideaoract一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)、主意或行為及首字母m可知，此空的意思為錯(cuò)誤，用mistake。故答案為：mistake。（2）解答題。允許某人做某事為allowsbtodosth，第一個(gè)空填tochoose；過去常常做某事為usedtodosth，第二空答案為make。故答案為：tochoose；make。（3）填空題。根據(jù)asmuchasyoucan可知此處缺少成分“盡可能多”，近義詞組用asmuchaspossible。故答案為：asmuchaspossible。（4）填空題。③根據(jù)Dotheyhavetoknoweverything?他們必須要知道一切嗎？可知，年輕人們覺得父母應(yīng)該給予更多的自由，"應(yīng)該”為should。故答案為should。根據(jù)Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbe.盡可能告訴父母關(guān)于你想做什么，你會去哪里，可知作者建議年輕人不要只對父母強(qiáng)調(diào)“其他的孩子都可以在外面待到很晚"，“可以"用can，故答案為：can。聯(lián)系上文可知，作者建議年輕人用另一種方式向父母請求外出，這樣父母很可能會說好的。"可能”為might。故答案為：might。（5）中譯英。根據(jù)劃線句子嘗試一種更友好的方式，嘗試為try,—種方式為away，更友好為morefriendly，故答案為：Tryamorefriendlyway?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。12．配對閱讀：上欄描述了五位同學(xué)喜歡看的雜志，下欄是七份雜志的簡介，請為上欄的每位同學(xué)選擇一份合適的雜志。（B）Vincewouldliketoreadstoriesthatteenagerswrite.HeisalsointerestedinmusicandwouldlikesomesuggestionsonthebestmusicCDstolistento.A.YouthWorldisamagazineforteenagers.Itprovidesinformationaboutallthelatestmovies,concertsandfashionshows（時(shí)裝表演）.ItalsoliststhebestDVDstowatch.Suewantstoknowmoreaboutthelivesoffamouspeoplewhooftenappearinthenews.SheisalsointerestedinclothesandwouldlikeB.TeensNowisasuccessfulmusicmagazineforteenagers.Itlistswhoisplaying,whereandwhenandhowtogettickets.Itprovidesinterviewswithwell-knownsingersandbands.Italsogivesitsreadersthechancetosendintheirownarticles.suggestionsonwhattowear.Vincewouldliketoreadstoriesthatteenagerswrite.HeisalsointerestedinmusicandwouldlikesomesuggestionsonthebestmusicCDstolistento.A.YouthWorldisamagazineforteenagers.Itprovidesinformationaboutallthelatestmovies,concertsandfashionshows（時(shí)裝表演）.ItalsoliststhebestDVDstowatch.Suewantstoknowmoreaboutthelivesoffamouspeoplewhooftenappearinthenews.SheisalsointerestedinclothesandwouldlikeB.TeensNowisasuccessfulmusicmagazineforteenagers.Itlistswhoisplaying,whereandwhenandhowtogettickets.Itprovidesinterviewswithwell-knownsingersandbands.Italsogivesitsreadersthechancetosendintheirownarticles.suggestionsonwhattowear.Billyisinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthelatest（最新的）internationalevents.HeisalsoC.NSTeensmagazineiswell-knownforitsarticlesonthewildlifeandenvironment.Italsohasarticlesontheinterestedinthemoviesandwouldliketoreaddifferentopinionsonwhattosee.Ginaisinterestedingeographyandthenaturalworld.Shewouldalsoliketoreadarticlesthattellhistoryandcultureofmanyothercountries.Nojournalists（新聞記者）writeforTeenVoice.Thismagazinedependscompletelyonarticlessentinbyitsteenagereaders.Itgivesyoungpeopletheopportunitytopublishtheircreativework,suchaspoemsorshortworksoffiction.Theycanalsowritereviews（評論）onthelatestmusicCDs.TopTeensiseasytoreadandfullofcolorphotos.Itheraboutthelivesofpeoplefromothercountries.Lukeenjoysgoingtoconcertsandwantstofindoutmoreaboutthepeopleinhisfavoritebands.Healsowouldliketoreadarticleswrittenbyotherteenagers.offersadviceonfashionandbeauty.Butmostofitspagesareaboutinterviewswiththepopular,well-knownstarsofscreen,musicandsport.TheonlyenvironmentalmagazinewrittenbyteenagersforteenagersisYoungWB.Readersareinvitedtosendtheirarticlesandphotostothemagazine.Themagazinealsohasmanyspecialoffersandcompetitions.Teenplusisverydifferentfromotherteenmagazinesthatsimplyofferarticlesonpopstarsandfashion.Thisexcitingnewmagazinetellsreadersaboutwhatishappeningintheworld.Italsooffersallkindsofreviewsonrecentbooks,moviesandmusicCDs.【答案】D；E；G；C；B【解析】【分析】(1)由句子Vincewouldliketoreadstoriesthatteenagerswrite.HeisalsointerestedinmusicandwouldlikesomesuggestionsonthebestmusicCDstolistento.可知文斯喜歡讀青少年寫的故事。他對音樂也很感興趣，想聽聽音樂光盤上的最好的音樂。又由答案D中的句子TeenVoice.Thismagazinedependscompletelyonarticlessentinbyitsteenagereaders.Itgivesyoungpeopletheopportunitytopublishtheircreativework,suchaspoemsorshortworksoffiction.Theycanalsowritereviews(評論)onthelatestmusicCDs.可知這本雜志使年輕人有機(jī)會發(fā)表他們的創(chuàng)造性作品，如詩歌或短篇小說。他們也可以寫評論最新的音樂。故答案選D。由句子Suewantstoknowmoreaboutthelivesoffamouspeoplewhooftenappearinthenews.Sheisalsointerestedinclothesandwouldlikesuggestionsonwhattowear.可知蘇想多了解一些經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在新聞中的名人的生活。她對衣服也很感興趣，想知道穿什么好。又由E選項(xiàng)中的句子TopTeensiseasytoreadandfullofcolorphotos.Itoffersadviceonfashionandbeauty.可知Top青少年容易閱讀，充滿彩色照片。它提供關(guān)于時(shí)尚和美麗的建議。故答案選E。由句子Billyisinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthelatest(最新的)internationalevents.Heisalsointerestedinthemovies可知Billy有興趣學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于最新的國際事件。他對電影也很感興趣。又由G選項(xiàng)中的句子Teenplusisverydifferentfromotherteenmagazinesthatsimplyofferarticlesonpopstarsandfashion.Thisexcitingnewmagazinetellsreadersaboutwhatishappeningintheworld.Italsooffersallkindsofreviewsonrecentbooks,moviesandmusicCDs.Teenplus跟其他的青少年雜志很不一樣，他們只提供流行明星和時(shí)尚的文章。這本令人興奮的新雜志告訴讀者世界上正在發(fā)生的事情。它也提供各種各樣的評論關(guān)于最近的書，電影和音樂。故答案選G。由句子Ginaisinterestedingeographyandthenaturalworld.Shewouldalsoliketoreadarticlesthattellheraboutthelivesofpeoplefromothercountries.可知吉娜對地理和自然界感興趣。她也想讀一些關(guān)于其他國家人民生活的文章。又由C選相中的句子NSTeensmagazineiswell-knownforitsarticlesonthewildlifeandenvironment.Italsohasarticlesonthehistoryandcultureofmanyothercountries.可知NS青少年雜志以其關(guān)于野生動物和環(huán)境的文章而聞名。它也有關(guān)于許多其他國家的歷史和文化的文章。故答案選Co由句子Lukeenjoysgoingtoconcertsandwantstofindoutmoreaboutthepeopleinhisfavoritebands.Healsowouldliketoreadarticleswrittenbyotherteenagers.可知盧克喜歡去聽音樂會，想了解更多他喜歡的樂隊(duì)里的人。他也想讀其他青少年寫的文章。又由B選項(xiàng)中的句子TeensNowisasuccessfulmusicmagazineforteenagers.Itlistswhoisplaying,whereandwhenandhowtogettickets.Itprovidesinterviewswithwell-knownsingersandbands.Italsogivesitsreadersthechancetosendintheirownarticles.可知《青少年》現(xiàn)在是一本成功的青少年音樂雜志。它列出了誰在比賽，何時(shí)何地以及如何買票。它提供對著名歌手和樂隊(duì)的采訪。它也給讀者提供了發(fā)送自己文章的機(jī)會。故答案選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。在理解每一個(gè)人所喜歡的雜志之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息，針對每一段話找到能與之對應(yīng)匹配的選項(xiàng)。最后核對訂正。13．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問題。選擇正確的答案。Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan'sworks!The14-year-oldhasorigami(折紙)talentatHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang.Buthewasn'tbornwiththistalent.WhenChenwasafourth-grader,hefoundhisbrother'spaper-foldingbook.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock,withintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutorigamiandpracticesinhissparetime.Sofar,his"fantasyworld"hashadmanymembers,suchasmonstersandrobots.Andhemadehisfavoriteworklastyear.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,aneighth-graderathisschool,whoalsolovesorigami.Theysetupapaper-foldingclublastyear.Withsupportfromschool,theyhostapaper-foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon.Theclubsoonattractedpeople.Nowithasmorethan20members.OnFebruary14th,theclubalsogaveaspeechtothekidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary."It'sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,"saidChen."Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknoworigamiandlovethisart."It'sapaperdragonthatinvolved(包含)almost2,000steps.Theyshowtheir