同源高考閱讀訓(xùn)練-文字的力量 等3則-高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考

同源高考閱讀訓(xùn)練---文字的力量等3則--高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考文字的力量文字的力量在于它所傳達(dá)的思想會(huì)在讀者的腦海里產(chǎn)生碰撞，那無(wú)法形容的頭腦風(fēng)暴才是真正的力量。1Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown.Allwehavereallyknownisthatmen，unlikeanimals，somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughts，feelings，actions，andthingssothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother.Later，theyagreeduponcertainsigns，calledletters（字母），whichcouldcometogethertorepresent（代表）thosesounds，andcouldbewrittendown.Thesesounds，whetherspokenorwritteninletters，arecalledwords.2Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations（聯(lián)系）thethingstheybringtoourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive，themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn，themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.3Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichtouchourmindsandemotions（情感）.Aboveall，theyareskilledatwords.Theycanexpresstheirmeaninginwords.Theirpositionsandassociationscanmoveustotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly，ortheywillmakeourspeechessilly.4Ioftentalktomykidsaboutthepowerofwordsandhowweusethem.Sometimesweuseourwordswisely，butsometimeswedont.Everyonemakesmistakes，orsaysthingstheyregret.Offerkindwordsanytimeyouareabletodoso.Itwillmakeadifferencetosomeoneinaway.Negativewordsneverbringanythinggood.Evenifyoudisagreeorareexpressingyouranger，bepolite.Rememberwhenwordshavehurtyou，trynottodothesametosomeoneelse.1.Whichofthefollowingwerefirstinventedbymenaboutlanguage？A.Sounds.B.Signs.C.Letters.D.Actions.2.Whatsspecialaboutgreatwritersaccordingtothetext？A.Theycommunicatemuchintheirlives.B.Theyhaverichlifeexperiences.C.Theyaregoodatmakingspeeches.D.Theycanexpresstheirgreatthoughtsinwords.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto？A.Emotions.B.Thoughts.C.Words.D.Speeches.4.Thelastparagraphmainlyfocuseson.A.somepowerfulwordsB.howtousewordscorrectlyC.whykidsmakemistakesD.somepoliteactionsDifficultsentences1.Thesesounds，whetherspokenorwritteninletters，arecalledwords.這些聲音，無(wú)論是口頭的還是以字母形式寫下來(lái)的，都被稱為文字?！军c(diǎn)石成金】該句中的whetherspokenorwritteninletters為插入語(yǔ)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。2.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichtouchourmindsandemotions.偉大的作家是那些不僅有偉大的思想，而且用觸動(dòng)我們的思想和情感的語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)這些思想的人?！军c(diǎn)石成金】該句中，who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)先行詞those起修飾和限定作用。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句又有另一個(gè)由which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，words是其修飾和限定的先行詞。領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只完美的寵物本文是一則公益廣告，主要通過介紹購(gòu)買與領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的區(qū)別，告訴讀者如何領(lǐng)養(yǎng)適合自己的寵物，用領(lǐng)養(yǎng)代替買賣。1Thinkingaboutaddingapettoyourfamily？Haveyoudecidedtobuyoneoradopt（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）one？Petadoptionhasbecomethemorelikedwaytofindanewpet.2Therearemanyadvantageswhenyouadoptadogoracatoverbuying.Forexample，petadoptionisalwaysmoreaffordablethanbuyingoneforsale.Thereareotheradvantagesaswell.Sincepetsinrescuecenters（救助中心）usuallycomefromahomewheretheownersrunoutofmoney，loseamember，orhavetomove，it’scommontofindthatthepetsonourwebsitearealreadyhousetrained，goodwithkidsandotherpets.Peoplearefindingoutthatbuyingapetforsaleisn’tallitsoundstobe，asthedogsandcatsmightleavetheraiserswithouthavingtheirshots.Thatmeansadoptingonemoresavings！Sowhatareyouwaitingfor？Cometousandfindthatperfectpet！3Haveyouthoughtaboutwhatkindofpetpersonalityyouarelookingfor？Findingtheidealpetforyourfamilyshouldstartwithanunderstandingofthepetpersonalities.Considerthis，doyouneedadogthatisgoodwithkids，orareyoulookingforapetwhoenjoysrunning？Perhapsacatthatwillgetalongwellwithothersiswhatyouneed.Thepetrescueworkersthatposthundredsoflocalpetsdowellinmatchingyouwithadogorcatwhowilllovethelifeyoucanprovide.Thisiswhypeoplearefindingadoptingonefromarescuecenteristhebestbeginningofpetsearch.4Bestofall，ourwebsitehasaprogramcalled“NewPetArrival”.Simplytelluswhatyouarelookingforandwewillemailyouwhenthatperfectpetisready！1.Whydoestheauthorasktwoquestionsinthebeginning？A.Toaskreaderstosharetheirexperienceofadoptingapet.B.Toaskreadersforhelpabouthowtogetalongwithpets.C.Tointroducedifferenttypesofhousepets.D.Toleadinthetopicofthewholetext.2.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout？A.Advantagesofbuyingapet.B.Advantagesofadoptingapet.C.Personalitiesofpets.D.Adviceonhowtoraiseapet.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ideal”meaninparagraph3？A.Perfect.B.Cheap.C.Common.D.Simple.4.Wherecanthetextbefound？A.Fromasciencemagazine.B.Inatraveldiary.C.Inalocalnewspaper.D.Fromamedicalmagazine.Difficultsentences1.Sincepetsinrescuecentersusuallycomefromahomewheretheownersrunoutofmoney，loseamember，orhavetomove，it’scommontofindthatthepetsonourwebsitearealreadyhousetrained，goodwithkidsandotherpets.因?yàn)榫戎行牡膶櫸锿ǔ?lái)自主人破產(chǎn)、失去家庭成員或不得不搬家的家庭，所以我們網(wǎng)站上的寵物通常已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了良好的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣且善于與孩子和其他寵物相處?！军c(diǎn)石成金】這是一個(gè)含有由since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。主句是一個(gè)由it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句，真正的主語(yǔ)是tofindthat...pets。2.Perhapsacatthatwillgetalongwellwithothersiswhatyouneed.也許一只能夠與別的寵物和平相處的貓是你需要的。【點(diǎn)石成金】這是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。句子的主干是“Acatiswhatyouneed.”。定語(yǔ)從句thatwillgetalongwellwithothers的先行詞是句子的主語(yǔ)acat，引導(dǎo)詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。美國(guó)黃石國(guó)家公園探秘黃石國(guó)家公園坐落于美國(guó)懷俄明州、蒙大拿州和愛達(dá)荷州的交界處，是世界上第一個(gè)國(guó)家公園，也是世界上最壯觀的國(guó)家公園之一。It’sbeencalledAmericas“Wonderland”forgoodreason.GenerationsoftravelershaveembracedYellowstone—thefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStates—andexploreditswonders，spreadacrosssome3，471squaremiles，mostlyinWyoming，butwithportions（部分）inMontanaandIdaho.Thisunmatchedwilderness，nowmarking150yearsasanationalpark，isvastandvaried，consistingofforests，lakes，mountains，valleys，andcanyons（峽谷）.Some90percentoftheparkanditssurroundingregionremainsinawildstate，constitutingoneofthelastlargeundamagedecosystemsinthenortherntemprate（溫帶的）zone.Yellowstonewasestablishedasanationalparkin1872“forthebenefitandenjoymentofthepeople”.ItsfoundingmarkedthebirthoftheUSNationalParkSystemandrepresentsthepublicwildlandsknownastheGreaterYellowstoneEcosystem，nearly10timeslargerthanthepark.Theregionsgeolo