高中英語(yǔ)選修八：M8U2-words-and-expressions-課件

M8U2

WordsandexpressionsM8U2

Wordsandexpressions前置性補(bǔ)償1.universaladj.___________n_______________universityn.____________2.awesomeadj._______________v._____________________3.disturbingadj.________v.__________

n._________________4.evidentadj.___________n.__________________共同的，普遍的universe宇宙大學(xué)極好的，令人敬畏的awe威嚇，使…產(chǎn)生敬畏之情令人不安disturb打擾disturbance干擾，不安，騷動(dòng)清楚的，明顯的evidence證據(jù)前置性補(bǔ)償共同的，普遍的universe宇宙大學(xué)極好的，令5.mercifuladj.______n.__________adj.(反義詞)______

6.unemploymentn._______v._________n.(反義詞)______7.collectionn.________v.________8.slaveryn________n_____________

9.tendencyn.____v._________10.libertyn.____v.______________liberationn._________.仁慈的mercy仁慈，同情merciless失業(yè)employemployment奴隸制slave奴隸自由liberate解放，使…獲得自由解放傾向tend傾向做作品集；收藏品；一批人、物品；取走5.mercifuladj.______n._____前置性補(bǔ)償

1.Musichasbeencalled‘theu_________________language’becausepeopledonotneedtspeakthesamelanguagetounderstandit.2.He'sas_______________oldman.3.Latershes_________________herdaughterforhavingtalkedtoherfatherlikethat.4.Pleasetakethisapplicationtothepersonneld_________________.5.Ithinkthismedicinewillrelieveyours______________throat.6.Thereiswidespreadp___________againstworkersover45,thinkingtheyarenotuptowhattheyaredoing.niversaltubborncoldedepartmentorerejudice前置性補(bǔ)償niversaltubborncoldedepa新知探究1.castvt.選派角色；投射（光、影）；向…投以（視線、笑容）1）TheplayisbeingcastinboththeUSAandBritain.

2）Shecastawelcomingsmileinhisdirection.

【拓展】相關(guān)短語(yǔ)castyourmindbacktosth_______________castabout/aroundforsth_____________caststhoff__________________cast/throwlighton____________

【練一練】Thegroupofthetouristswere

onadesertedislandbecauseofaheavystormamonthago.castawayB.castdownC.thrownoffD.thrownout這部戲正在美國(guó)和英國(guó)挑選演員。她朝他的方向投以一個(gè)歡迎的微笑?；叵肫鸬教帉で?，盤算，多方考慮脫掉，拋棄使顯得非常清楚，闡明，使了解A新知探究1.castvt.選派角色；投射（光3.condemnvt.判刑，宣判；指責(zé),譴責(zé)1）Amurdererwascondemnedtolifeimprisonment.

___________________________2)Everyonecondemnedhisfoolishbehavior.

____________________【拓展】condemnsbfor…________________becondemnedtodeath_______________becondemnedtodosth_______________besentencedtodeath_______________【練一練】1.Hewas_____tospendtherestofthefootballseasononthebench.A.sentencedB.triedC.condemnedD.suggested2.Theattackbyterroristshasbeen

bytheentireworld.A.condemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed

被判終身監(jiān)禁譴責(zé)他的愚蠢行為因…而譴責(zé)某人，因…判某人刑判處死刑注定要判處死刑CA3.condemnvt.判刑，宣判；指責(zé),譴責(zé)4.fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人fall

:表示狀況的轉(zhuǎn)變，（突然地）進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)beinlove(withsb.)愛上某人【練習(xí)】用fallinlovewithsb與beinlove(withsb.)填空Theyhavebeen

eachotherforfiveyears.Atfirstsighthe

withher.【試比較】fallill_____feelsick________fallasleep______feelsleepy

________inlovewithfellinlove患病感到惡心睡著了感到昏昏欲睡4.fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人i5.atfirstsight乍一看；初次見面Atfirstsightitlookedlikeasimpleaccident,butlaterthepolicebecomesuspicious.

【拓展】相關(guān)短語(yǔ)loseone'ssight

insightoutofsightcatchsightofgosightseeingshortsighted

乍一看，像是一起簡(jiǎn)單的事故，但后來警察開始懷疑了。失明看得見看不見看見觀光旅游目光短淺的5.atfirstsight乍一看；初次見面乍一6.demandvt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要n.要求；需求Hedemandssomemoneyfromhisfather.

Theydemandedtoattendthemeeting.

Idemandananswerofhim。

IdemandedthatJohn(should)gothereatonce.

【歸納】demand的結(jié)構(gòu)

indemand

ondemand

Vegetablesaredeliverable

inthisstore.I'm

thisweekend--I'vehadthreeinvitations.他向他父親要錢。他們要求出席會(huì)議。我要求他的答案。demandsthof/fromsbdemandtododemandthat+從句（should）+V原需要，有要求的，受歡迎的一經(jīng)要求ondemandindemand6.demandvt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要n.要求7.tendencyn.傾向，偏好;趨勢(shì);IhaveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenI’mnervous.

Thereisatendencyforhisdiseasetoruninfamilies.

【知識(shí)拓展】haveatendencytodo/tosth

我緊張時(shí)總愛嘮叨。他的病有家族遺傳的傾向。有…傾向，容易7.tendencyn.傾向，偏好;趨勢(shì);我緊張時(shí)總愛8.springup突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn)這一地區(qū)電腦商店如雨后春筍般出現(xiàn)。__________________________________________

新建了許多工廠。__________________________________________

【知識(shí)拓展】springtoone’sfeet

_____________springintoaction_______________9.declinen.衰退,衰落;下降;減少vi&vt衰落;下降;婉言謝絕Asonegrowsolder,one'smemorydeclines.

Thereisadeclineinrealwages.

Unemploymentdeclinedby4percentlastmonth.

Shedeclinedtohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.Newcomputershopshavesprungupinthisarea.Manyfactorieshavesprungup.跳起腳來突然行動(dòng)起來衰退減少下降婉言謝絕Newcomputershopshavesprung10.trendn.趨勢(shì),動(dòng)向Theriseinviolentcrimeisadisturbingnewtrend._______________________________

Thetrendatthemomentistowardsamorenaturalandlessmade-uplook.

____________________________________【知識(shí)拓展】trend和tendency均含“趨勢(shì)，傾向”之意。trend指：事物發(fā)展總的方向、傾向或趨勢(shì)，它指的是整個(gè)社會(huì)或者比較大群體的一種趨勢(shì)或者潮流tendency指：固有或習(xí)得的傾向性，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有外來的影響或干擾，一般指的是人有某種傾向性或者某種趨勢(shì)。暴力犯罪的上升是一個(gè)令人不安的趨勢(shì)。目前的趨勢(shì)是朝著一個(gè)更加自然的和更少虛構(gòu)的表情。10.trendn.趨勢(shì),動(dòng)向暴力犯罪的上升是一【練習(xí)】用trend和tendency填空1.Thecurrent______istowardsinformalclothing.2.Hehada_________toshrinkupwheneverattentionwasfocusedonhim.3.Manyelderlypeoplearenownotusedtothe

ofmodernliving,whichtheyconsiderisawayfromtheoldcustoms.AtendencyB.tendC.trendD.treattrendtendencyC【練習(xí)】用trend和tendency填空trendten11.seekvt.尋找,尋求;試圖,試圖過去式___________過去分詞____________Theywereseekingemployment.___________________________________

Hesoughttospeaktoher.___________________________________Hesoughtvainlyfortheanswer.

___________________________________Nowadayspoliticiansseekafterpower,wealthandposition._________________________

___________________________________soughtsought他們正在求職。他試圖與她搭訕。他尋求答案未果。如今政客們追尋權(quán)力，財(cái)富與地位。11.seekvt.尋找,尋求;試圖,試圖過去式_【知識(shí)拓展】seektodosth___________seekone’sfortune__________________

seekone’sadvice/help/assistance

_________________________seekafter/for______________【辨析】seek一般用于抽象意義，有時(shí)也表示渴望得到某一具體的東西，lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程。search通常指對(duì)某處、某地進(jìn)行搜查或搜索；對(duì)人時(shí)為“搜身”。常接for構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)huntfor指竭力搜尋，其搜尋對(duì)象往往是某種迫切需要的東西或人。如：試圖做某事求財(cái)（尋求發(fā)財(cái)之路）尋求某人的意見/幫助追求；尋求【知識(shí)拓展】seektodosth_________【練一練】用seek、lookfor、search、huntfor適當(dāng)形式填空Heis________

______hisdictionaryboughtyesterday.Thepolice__________himbutnothingwasfoundonhim．ThisisjustthethingIam_________________.They_______________informationfromvarioussources.lookingforsearchedseeking/huntingforhunted/soughtfor【練一練】用seek、lookfor、search、12.breakup

破裂，解散；破碎；分手，分解（物理性地）、（會(huì)議的）解散/結(jié)束breakdown（身體）垮掉；（車輛）拋錨；分解（化學(xué)性地）;(計(jì)劃、談判)失敗【練一練】用breakup/breakdown正確形式填空Whendoyou__________forChristmas?Theship_____________ontherocks.Thetelephonesystemhas

Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshave

Herhealth_______________underthepressureofwork.Chemicalsinourbody____________ourfoodintousefulthings.breakupbrokeupbrokedownbreakdownbrokendownbrokendown12.breakup破裂，解散；破碎；分手，分解（物理五．形成性檢測(cè)

1-4ACDA五．形成性檢測(cè)五．形成性檢測(cè)1-3CAC

4.在會(huì)議十一點(diǎn)鐘解散后，他去理了個(gè)發(fā)。（break,復(fù)合句）________________________________________________________________________________

Hewenttohavehishaircutafterthemeetingbrokeupat11o’clock.五．形成性檢測(cè)1-3CAC4.在會(huì)議十一點(diǎn)鐘解散后，他M8U2

WordsandexpressionsM8U2

Wordsandexpressions前置性補(bǔ)償1.universaladj.___________n_______________universityn.____________2.awesomeadj._______________v._____________________3.disturbingadj.________v.__________

n._________________4.evidentadj.___________n.__________________共同的，普遍的universe宇宙大學(xué)極好的，令人敬畏的awe威嚇，使…產(chǎn)生敬畏之情令人不安disturb打擾disturbance干擾，不安，騷動(dòng)清楚的，明顯的evidence證據(jù)前置性補(bǔ)償共同的，普遍的universe宇宙大學(xué)極好的，令5.mercifuladj.______n.__________adj.(反義詞)______

6.unemploymentn._______v._________n.(反義詞)______7.collectionn.________v.________8.slaveryn________n_____________

9.tendencyn.____v._________10.libertyn.____v.______________liberationn._________.仁慈的mercy仁慈，同情merciless失業(yè)employemployment奴隸制slave奴隸自由liberate解放，使…獲得自由解放傾向tend傾向做作品集；收藏品；一批人、物品；取走5.mercifuladj.______n._____前置性補(bǔ)償

1.Musichasbeencalled‘theu_________________language’becausepeopledonotneedtspeakthesamelanguagetounderstandit.2.He'sas_______________oldman.3.Latershes_________________herdaughterforhavingtalkedtoherfatherlikethat.4.Pleasetakethisapplicationtothepersonneld_________________.5.Ithinkthismedicinewillrelieveyours______________throat.6.Thereiswidespreadp___________againstworkersover45,thinkingtheyarenotuptowhattheyaredoing.niversaltubborncoldedepartmentorerejudice前置性補(bǔ)償niversaltubborncoldedepa新知探究1.castvt.選派角色；投射（光、影）；向…投以（視線、笑容）1）TheplayisbeingcastinboththeUSAandBritain.

2）Shecastawelcomingsmileinhisdirection.

【拓展】相關(guān)短語(yǔ)castyourmindbacktosth_______________castabout/aroundforsth_____________caststhoff__________________cast/throwlighton____________

【練一練】Thegroupofthetouristswere

onadesertedislandbecauseofaheavystormamonthago.castawayB.castdownC.thrownoffD.thrownout這部戲正在美國(guó)和英國(guó)挑選演員。她朝他的方向投以一個(gè)歡迎的微笑。回想起到處尋求，盤算，多方考慮脫掉，拋棄使顯得非常清楚，闡明，使了解A新知探究1.castvt.選派角色；投射（光3.condemnvt.判刑，宣判；指責(zé),譴責(zé)1）Amurdererwascondemnedtolifeimprisonment.

___________________________2)Everyonecondemnedhisfoolishbehavior.

____________________【拓展】condemnsbfor…________________becondemnedtodeath_______________becondemnedtodosth_______________besentencedtodeath_______________【練一練】1.Hewas_____tospendtherestofthefootballseasononthebench.A.sentencedB.triedC.condemnedD.suggested2.Theattackbyterroristshasbeen

bytheentireworld.A.condemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed

被判終身監(jiān)禁譴責(zé)他的愚蠢行為因…而譴責(zé)某人，因…判某人刑判處死刑注定要判處死刑CA3.condemnvt.判刑，宣判；指責(zé),譴責(zé)4.fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人fall

:表示狀況的轉(zhuǎn)變，（突然地）進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)beinlove(withsb.)愛上某人【練習(xí)】用fallinlovewithsb與beinlove(withsb.)填空Theyhavebeen

eachotherforfiveyears.Atfirstsighthe

withher.【試比較】fallill_____feelsick________fallasleep______feelsleepy

________inlovewithfellinlove患病感到惡心睡著了感到昏昏欲睡4.fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人i5.atfirstsight乍一看；初次見面Atfirstsightitlookedlikeasimpleaccident,butlaterthepolicebecomesuspicious.

【拓展】相關(guān)短語(yǔ)loseone'ssight

insightoutofsightcatchsightofgosightseeingshortsighted

乍一看，像是一起簡(jiǎn)單的事故，但后來警察開始懷疑了。失明看得見看不見看見觀光旅游目光短淺的5.atfirstsight乍一看；初次見面乍一6.demandvt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要n.要求；需求Hedemandssomemoneyfromhisfather.

Theydemandedtoattendthemeeting.

Idemandananswerofhim。

IdemandedthatJohn(should)gothereatonce.

【歸納】demand的結(jié)構(gòu)

indemand

ondemand

Vegetablesaredeliverable

inthisstore.I'm

thisweekend--I'vehadthreeinvitations.他向他父親要錢。他們要求出席會(huì)議。我要求他的答案。demandsthof/fromsbdemandtododemandthat+從句（should）+V原需要，有要求的，受歡迎的一經(jīng)要求ondemandindemand6.demandvt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要n.要求7.tendencyn.傾向，偏好;趨勢(shì);IhaveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenI’mnervous.

Thereisatendencyforhisdiseasetoruninfamilies.

【知識(shí)拓展】haveatendencytodo/tosth

我緊張時(shí)總愛嘮叨。他的病有家族遺傳的傾向。有…傾向，容易7.tendencyn.傾向，偏好;趨勢(shì);我緊張時(shí)總愛8.springup突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn)這一地區(qū)電腦商店如雨后春筍般出現(xiàn)。__________________________________________

新建了許多工廠。__________________________________________

【知識(shí)拓展】springtoone’sfeet

_____________springintoaction_______________9.declinen.衰退,衰落;下降;減少vi&vt衰落;下降;婉言謝絕Asonegrowsolder,one'smemorydeclines.

Thereisadeclineinrealwages.

Unemploymentdeclinedby4percentlastmonth.

Shedeclinedtohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.Newcomputershopshavesprungupinthisarea.Manyfactorieshavesprungup.跳起腳來突然行動(dòng)起來衰退減少下降婉言謝絕Newcomputershopshavesprung10.trendn.趨勢(shì),動(dòng)向Theriseinviolentcrimeisadisturbingnewtrend._______________________________

Thetrendatthemomentistowardsamorenaturalandlessmade-uplook.

____________________________________【知識(shí)拓展】trend和tendency均含“趨勢(shì)，傾向”之意。trend指：事物發(fā)展總的方向、傾向或趨勢(shì)，它指的是整個(gè)社會(huì)或者比較大群體的一種趨勢(shì)或者潮流tendency指：固有或習(xí)得的傾向性，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有外來的影響或干擾，一般指的是人有某種傾向性或者某種趨勢(shì)。暴力犯罪的上升是一個(gè)令人不安的趨勢(shì)。目前的趨勢(shì)是朝著一個(gè)更加自然的和更少虛構(gòu)的表情。10.trendn.趨勢(shì),動(dòng)向暴力犯罪的上升是一【練習(xí)】用trend和tendency填空1.Thecurrent______istowardsinformalclothing.2.Hehada_________toshrinkupwheneverattentionwasfocusedonhim.3.Manyelderlypeoplearenownotusedtothe

ofmodernliving,whichtheyconsiderisawayfromtheoldcustoms.AtendencyB.tendC.trendD.treattrendtendencyC【練習(xí)】用trend和tendency填空trendten11.seekvt.尋找,尋求;試圖,試圖過去式___________過去分詞____________Theywereseekingemployment.___________________________________

Hesoughttospeaktoher.___________________________________Hesoughtvainlyfortheanswer.

___________________________________Nowadayspoliticiansseekafterpower,wealthandposition._________________________

__________________________________