2023屆吉林省長春市九臺示范高考考前模擬英語試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwice B．muchastwiceC．a(chǎn)stwicemuch D．twiceasmuch2．Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything________,becausethewindowswereshut.A．plainlyB．closelyC．firmlyD．frequently3．Althoughhedidnotdoit___________,hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.A．instantly B．deliberatelyC．a(chǎn)ccidentally D．casually4．Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto______.A．facethemusic B．savefaceC．costtheirarmandleg D．landontheirfeet5．WithMother'sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_____________presentsformymother.A．buy B．tobuyC．buying D．havingbought6．Facetheproblembravelyandyou______anewwaytosuccess.A．findB．foundC．willfindD．havefound7．Ourdreamisto_______aWorldCupthatmakesyou,yourgrandchildrenandeveryoneinfootballreallyproud.A．stageB．chairC．foundD．watch8．Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,_____offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.A．defining B．definedC．todefine D．havingdefined9．Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisislocalserviceshavebeenfunded.A．whether B．what C．where D．how10．Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay__________matters.A．that B．whatC．which D．this11．Iusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife，______she’sabettercookthanme．A．unless B．a(chǎn)s C．eventhough D．incase12．Thewriterwasso________inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom.A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．focused C．a(chǎn)bsorbed D．centered13．Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanurse________toguardhim.A．toappoint B．a(chǎn)ppointedC．a(chǎn)ppointing D．havingappointed14．Someofthem,______inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.A．tobebornandbroughtup B．bornandbroughtupC．havingbornandbroughtup D．havingbeenbornandbroughtup15．Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately_________,cancausedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.A．beingmanaged B．tomanageC．managed D．managing16．Weliveinthissocietynow________literallysomeoneisalwayshelping.A．when B．whereC．that D．what17．Theroomissoclean.He________havecleanedityesterdayevening.A．will B．needC．can D．must18．Don’tletyourselfbe______intobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.A．a(chǎn)dvocated B．clarified C．flashed D．persuaded19．—Lucy,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?一,butIhope“afewminutes”,won’tturnintoanhour.A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．That'skindofyouC．I’mafraidnotD．Iguessso20．Withineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeed---____needstoberespectedandhonored.A．somethingthat B．one C．onethat D．something第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21．（6分）Mostofusspendalotoftimetryingtofigureoutwhatmakesus.WesearchtheInternetforpersonalityquizzes.Wethinkendlesslyoverthethingswe’vesaidordone.Wepickteams-shyoroutgoing—andthenmakeourdecisionsthroughthelabelwe’vechosen.Otherpeople,though-thatcanbealittlemoreofapuzzle.It’snotlikelythatyoucangetmuchinsight(深入了解)fromtakingapersonalityquizonsomeoneelse’sbehalf.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatallthatself-reflectionyou’vebeendoingmaybehelpfulhere—ateamofpsychologistsfoundacloselinkbetweengreaterself-awarenessandsocialintelligence.TheteamleaderBocklersaid,“Togetinsideotherpeople’sheads,thenitmaybebesttostartwithyourown.”O(jiān)verthecourseofthreemonths,Bocklerandhercolleaguescollecteddatafrom161peoplebetweentheagesof20and50astheyexperienceda“thoughtfultraining”designedtohelpthemfocusontheirinnerlives.Theparticipantswhoimprovedmostovercourseofthetrainingwerealsotheoneswhoshowedthemostgrowthinhoweasilytheycouldinferanotherperson,smentalstate,askillknownasthetheoryofmind.Bocklerbelievestheseresultsareespeciallyimportantgivenourcurrentstateofaffairs.“Manyoftheglobalchallengesthatwefacetoday—takinginrefugees(難民),overcomingbetween-groupconflicts,orleadingmoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)lives—requirethatweputourselvesintheshoesofothers,”shesaid.Still,wetendtoseekinnerconsiderationasagoalinitself,whileunderestimating(低估)thewaysitcanalsohelpusconnectmorecloselytoothers.Self-awarenessisn’tlimitedtojustus—itspreadsoutintoourrelationships,too.Takingallthosepersonalityquizzeswhenyou’reboredonyourcomputermaynotbethemosthelpfulinthatregard(就這一點而言),butbytryingtobecomemoreawareofyourownthoughts,youcanbegintoshapeyourselfintosomeonemoresympathetic(富有同情心的),moresmartandbetteratunderstandingtheworldoutsideyourhead.1、Whatisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?A．Apersonalityquizturnsoutapuzzle.B．Peopleprefertodopersonalityquizzes.C．Therearefewstrategiestounderstandothers.D．Self-awarenesshasnothingtodowithsocialintelligence.2、Whatisthetheoryofmindaccordingtothetext?A．Apatternofpersonalbehaviors.B．Asignofinnerpersonalities.C．Astandardforthementalstate.D．Askilltounderstandothers.3、WhatBocklersaidprovedthattheresultsare’.A．practicaltodealwithmodemsocialproblemsB．thesolutionstothecurrentglobalchallengesC．a(chǎn)basisforaworldwithoutanyconflictsD．therequirementsforthesustainablelivesofrefugees4、Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheappreciationofothers’.A．isn’talimittoself-awarenessatallB．goeshandinhandwithself-understandingC．isourwayofbeingconnectedwithothersD．makesuscaremoreaboutourownthoughts22．（8分）Agoodbookisindeedthebestfriendsfaperson.ThesamegoesforoutstandingCEOsofworldrecognizedcompaniesaswell.Let’shavealookatthefavoritebooksofsomeoftheworld-famousCEOsoftheglobe.MicrosoftCEO(Former)-BillGates,TheCatcherintheRyebuJ.D．SalingerAfewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion（叛逆）,anxietyandconfusion.Itacknowledgesthatyoungpeoplearealittleconfused,butcanbesmartaboutthingsandseethingsthatadultsdon’treallysee.Gatessaid,“Ididn’tactuallyreadTheCatcherintheRyeuntilIwas13,andeversincethenI’vesaidthat’smyfavoritebook.”O(jiān)WNCEO-OprahWinfrey,ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeThisbooktalksabouthowalittlegirlobservesthepeoplearoundher.Winfreysaid,“Ireaditineighthorninthgrade,andIwastryingtorecommendthebooktootherkids.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook.”AppleCEO-TimCook,CompetingAgainstTimebyGeorgeStalkJr.AndThomasM.HoutThisbookisbasedon10yearsofpreciousresearchdonebytheauthors.Ittalksabouthownewerconceptsofmanagingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesanddistributionprovidecompanieswiththeedgetosucceedinthishighlycompetitiveworld.1、Whichmaybechosenbyparentstolearnaboutkidsdisobeyingrules?A．CompetingAgainstTime.B．TheCatcherintheRye.C．Napoleon.D．ToKillaMockingbird.2、Whoenjoysreadingthelifestoryofagreatperson?A．TimCook.B．BillGates.C．LarryEllison.D．OprahWinfrey.3、WhatcanbeinferredfromWinfrey’swords?A．Shelovedreadingwhenyoung.B．Shereadthebookwithotherkids.C．Thebookhasaninfluenceonhercareer.D．Thebookisaboutagirl’sthoughts.23．（8分）Woodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.Itischeap，durable(耐用的)，easilyavailable，andmostimportantly，environmentallysustainable.Theonethingitisnot，istransparent(透明的).NowthankstoateamofscientistsatStockholm'sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnology，thematerialmayevenbeabletoaddthatfeaturetoitsalreadyimpressivelist.LeadresearcherDr.LarsBerglundsaidhewasinspiredtocreatethetransparentwoodafterlearninghowJapaneseresearchershaddevelopedasee-throughpaperforuseinflexibledisplayscreensforelectronicdevices.Theteambeganbypullingoutthewood'slignin(木質(zhì)素).Thelignin-freewoodwasthendippedintoapolymer(聚合物)andbakedatatemperatureof158Fforfourhours.Theresultwasahybridproductthatwasnotonlystrongerandlighterthantheoriginalwoodbutalso，almosttransparent.Theresearcherswereabletoadjusttheleveloftransparencybyvaryingtheamountofthepolymerinjectedandalsobychangingthethicknessofthewood.Whilescientistshavepreviouslycreatedasee-throughwoodforsmall-scaleapplicationslikecomputerchips,hetransparentwoodisthefirstonebeingconsideredforlargescaleapplications.Theresearchers,whorevealedtheirfindingsinBiomacromoleculesonApril11,pictureusingthetransparentwoodinbuildingstoallowformorenaturallight,ortocreatewindowsthatletinthedesiredamountoflightwithoutsacrificingprivacy.Woodthatallowslighttopassthroughcouldleadtoabrighterfutureforhomesandbuildings.Berglundalsothinksthewoodcouldplayasignificantroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.Thesemi-transparentmaterialwouldbeabletokeeplightlongerandgiveitmoretimetointeractwiththeconductor,thusresultinginbettersolarefficiency.Additionally,substitutingthecurrentlyusedglasswiththisnewproductwouldhelpsolarenergymanufacturersimprovetheircarbonfootprintandlowerthecost.Theyarenowexperimentingwithwaystoscaleupthemanufacturingprocesssothatthetransparentmaterialiscost-effectivetomakeandeasytouse.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thatfeature"inParagraph1referto?A．Cheapness. B．Durability. C．Sustainability. D．Transparency.2、Whichofthefollowingisnottheprocessinwhichthetransparentwoodismade?A．Dipthewoodintoapolymer.B．Reducetheamountofthepolymer.C．Makethewoodlignin-free.D．Bakethewoodforsometime.3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Berglundgottheideaoftransparentwoodwhilemakingpaper.B．Varyingtheamountofthepolymerchangesthewood'shardness.C．Thecostofmakingthetransparentwoodstillneedstobecutdown.D．Thetransparentwoodwouldbeusedonlyforhomesandbuildings.4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A．Thebrightfutureofthetransparentwood.B．Thewood'sroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.C．Thedisadvantagesofthecurrentlyusedglass.D．Solarenergymanufacturers'carbonfootprint.24．（8分）Recently,onlinehike-sharinghasbecomethenewfavoriteinChina.Inmajorcities,bikesin,yellow,orange,blue,whiteandgreen,canbeseenalmosteverywhereonthestreet.Itseemsthatthesebikesappearedsuddenly,addinganewbeautifulscenerytoChinesecities.Boththemarketandthepublicwelcomeonlinebike-sharing,butisitreallyapromisingbusiness?Well,itdepends.Afterall,onlinebike-sharingplatformscannevergetawaywithhugeoperatingcostanduncertaingovernmentpolicy.Sometheoristsmightsaythatonlinebike-sharingplatformscanearnafortunesimplythroughdeposit.Sinceuserswillalwaysneedtorentbikes,theirdepositwillalwaysbekepttoonlinebike-sharingplatforms.However,althoughonlinebike-sharingplatformsmaybeabletousethedepositforotherpurposesattheprimarystage,theywillhavetosetupaspecialaccount,sothatthedepositshallbeusedspeciallyforitsdesignated(指定的)purpose.Asthemarketgetsincreasinglymature,theywillhavetodosowhethertoberesponsibleforusersorinconsiderationofpossiblegovernmentregulations.Nowthatonlinehike-sharingplatformscan’tmakeprofitthroughdeposit，howcantheybecomeprofitableasfiercermarket

unfolds?AlthoughHuWeiwei,CEOofMobike,statedinanarticlethatshewouldtakeMobikeascharitable(慈善的)projectifshefailed,runningastartupisabsolutelydifferentfrommanagingacharityorganization.Afterall,shehastopaybackinvestors’billionsofinvestment(投資).Tomakeprofit,onlinebike-sharingplatformsmighthavetoincreaserentfeeforeachtrip,justasDididid.Fromthisaspect,itmightbeareallygoodbusiness.Ifweconsiderfullscreenadsfee,recommendationfeeforbusinessowners,etc.,itsannualincomemightreachatleastRMB15billion.Ifweconsiderthehugeoperationcost,includingbikerepairs，bikes’servicelifeandlaborcost,theremightnotbemuchnetprofitleft.Afterall,offlineoperationcosthasalwaysbeenanunbearableburdenforsuchinternetplusmode-basedstartups.1、Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofonlinebike-sharingplatforms?A．Optimistic.B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful.D．Secure.2、Howdosometheoriststhinkonlinebike-sharingplatformscanmakemoney?A．Throughadvertisements.B．Throughservices.C．Throughdeposit.D．Throughinvestment.3、Howshoulddepositbedealtwithwhenthemarketismatureaccordingtotheauthor?A．Usedforotherpurposes.B．Keptinaspecialaccount.C．Usedforcharity.D．Leftasidetotheusers.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂unfolds＂meaninthepassage?A．Shrinks.B．Spreads.C．Shows.D．Develops.25．（10分）Anewstudyshowsthatrisinglevelsofplanet-warminggasesmayreduceimportantnutrients（營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）infoodcropsResearchersstudiedtheeffectsofcarbondioxideonrice，Intheexperiment，scientistsgrew18kindsofriceinfieldsinChinaandJapan．Theysetcarbondioxidelevelstowhatscientistsarepredictingforourplanetbytheendofthecentury．Ricegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionshad，onaverage，13t030percentlowerlevelsoffourBvitaminsand10percentlessprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）Thecropsalsohad8percentlessironand5percentlesszincthanricegrownundernormalconditionsHowever，vitaminEleveLsincreasedbyabout13percentonaverage．Theresearcherssaidtheeffectsofplanet-warminggaseswouldbemostsevcreforthepoorestcitizensinsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries．Thesepeoplegenerallyeatthemostriceandhavetheleastcomplexdiets．Thatincludesabour600millionpeopleinIndonesia，Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laosandothernations，mainlyinSoutheastAsia．Otherstudieshaveshownthathighertemperaturesfromclimatechangeandweatherextremeswillreducefoodproduction．Butscientistsarefindingthatrisinglevclsofcarbondioxideandotherplanet-warminggasesthreatenfoodquality．Earlierstudiesshowedthatwheat，rice，fieldpeasandsoybeansgrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionsallhadIowerlevelsofproteinandmincrais．Scientistspredictedthatalmost150millionpeoplemightbeatriskofhavingtoolittleproteinorzincintheirdietby2050．Thenewstudysuggestsawaytolowerthenutritionalharmofclimatechange．Thatistogrowdifferentformsofricethatcanadapttohighercarbondioxidelevels．1、Growingriceunderhighcarbondioxideconditionsmay____．A．increaseironinthericeB．makeitlessnutritiousC．causelossesofVitaminED．makeitmoredelicious2、Howcanpeoplereducethenutritionalharmofclimatechange？A．ByimportingricefromChinaandJapan．B．Bytakingotherkindsoffoodinsteadofrice．C．ByavoidingeatingricefromSoutheastAsia．D．Bygrowingricesuitablefortheenvironment．3、What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext？A．Toinfomreaderswhatnurrientsfoodcropscontain．B．Tocallonpeopletocarefortheplanettheyliveon．C．Tosharetheresultsofsomestudiesonpeople’sdiets．D．Totellreaderswherefoodcropsaremainlyproduced．4、Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext？A．Advertisements．B．Artsandculture．C．Sciencereport．D．Businessnews．第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．26．（30分）Doingcommunityservicework,Ispentthreeorfourhourshandingoutwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreets.AfterthatIwenttoa1shelternotfarfromtheBayBridge.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastooyoungto2Shewantedtohelp,3shemadefourorfivedozenchocolatechipcookiesformeto4andhandouttopeople.WhengettingtothehomelessshelterIpassedouttheremainingmeals.Ihadthecontainerswithmy5cookiesinthemandbeganto6,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I7anoldgentlemanandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround,lookedatme8intheeyeandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimIhad,andhiseyes9alittlebitandhesaid,“Noonehas10calledmesir.”Hewascompletelytakenaback.Itstruckme.IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat11colorandsocialstatus,everyonedeserved12Itmademe13tothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone14himthehonor.Itbrokemy15,andIcouldn’thelp16cry.Ijustdidn’tunderstand17nooneevercalledhimsir?IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every18persondeservestobetreatedwithdignity.Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthe19ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatwetakeforgrantedcan20makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Howhaveyoumadeadifferencetoothers?Howhaveothersmadeadifferencetoyou?1、A．useless B．careless C．homeless D．hopeless2、A．participate B．involve C．choose D．go3、A．however B．but C．yet D．so4、A．bring B．fetch C．collect D．take5、A．classmate’s B．schoolmate’s C．sister’s D．family’s6、A．walkaround B．knockaround C．comearound D．standaround7、A．went B．came C．a(chǎn)pproached D．met8、A．right B．even C．still D．just9、A．watered B．cried C．tore D．dropped10、A．a(chǎn)lready B．ever C．still D．yet11、A．inspite B．regardlessof C．concernedabout D．forfearof12、A．happiness B．truth C．respect D．help13、A．strong-minded B．sad C．frightened D．pleased14、A．handed B．a(chǎn)fforded C．provided D．supplied15、A．eyes B．mind C．opinions D．heart16、A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．until D．or17、A．what B．when C．whether D．why18、A．single B．poor C．ordinary D．normal19、A．stories B．lessons C．experiences D．tears20、A．equally B．hardly C．really D．finally第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferfromdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen1．goodchild，thiswastemporary.2．(fortunate)，itwasnottobeso.Ididn'thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy3．(confident)．FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses，4．(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching，butIsimplydidn'tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprised5．mybadperformance.Onemorning，afterI6．(lecture)severelybymyfather，Istoodattheschoolgate，7．(depress)．Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms，ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty－fiveminuteswasoneofthemostpreciousmomentsinmylife.Shesaidshe8．(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin9．(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster，10．helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Nowadays,itiscommoninChinathatsomepeopletendtoruntheredlightingroupwhencrossedthestreet、Actually,runningtheredlightarequitedangerous、Therearetwomainreasonswhichpeopleruntheredlight、First,somepeopleareinsuchthehurrythattheyignorethetrafficlights、Otherstookitforgrantedthatdrivershavetostopbecausesomanypeoplecrossthestreettogether、Inordertopreventfromthisdangerousbehavior,moreoverpasses(立交橋)shouldbebuilttomakeeasierforthepublictocrossthestreet、Besides,peopleshouldbeeducatetofollowthetrafficrulesandwhoeverbreaksthetrafficrul